Prostorno-funkcionalna organizacija Beograda:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Beograd
Geograf. Fak.
2009
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | In kyrill. Schr., serb. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Spatial-functional organization of Belgrade |
| Beschreibung: | 229 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9788682657798 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Ratkaj, Ivan |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Prostorno-funkcionalna organizacija Beograda |c Ivan Ratkaj |
| 264 | 1 | |a Beograd |b Geograf. Fak. |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a 229 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a In kyrill. Schr., serb. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Spatial-functional organization of Belgrade | ||
| 502 | |a Zugl.: Belgrad, Univ., Diss., 2008 | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | САДРЖАЈ
ПРЕДГОВОР
.........................................................................................................5
1.УВОД
.................................................................................................................. 7
2.
ПРОУЧАВАЊЕ
УРВАНИХ СТРУКТУРА
............................................... 11
2.1.
РАЗВОЈ ИДЕЈЕ
О
ПРОУЧАВАЊУ
УРВАНИХ СТРУКТУРА
............ 11
2.2.
КЛАСИЧНА
УРБАНА
ЕКОЛОГИЈА
..................................................... 12
2.2.1.
Барџисов
модел
концентричних зона (прстенова)
...................... 14
2.2.2.
Фактор
висине
зграда
-
тродимензионални модел
града............
17
2.2.3.
Хојтов
секторски
модел
................................................................. 18
2.2.4.
Харисов и Улманов
модел више
нуклеуса
................................... 19
2.3.
ПРОСТОРНА
ЕКОНОМША
И НАМЕНА УРБАНОГ
ЗЕМЉИШТА
.... 20
2.4.
АНАЛИЗА
СОЦИЈАЛНОГ
ПРОСТОРА И ФАКТОРСКА
ЕКОЛОГША
............................................................................................. 23
2.4.1.
Анализа
социјалног
простора
........................................................ 23
2.4.2.
Факторска анализа
.......................................................................... 27
2.5.
КРИТИКА УРБАНЕ
ЕКОЛОГИЈЕ
......................................................... 32
2.6.
БИХЕВИОРИСТИЧКО
ПРОУЧАВАЊЕ
УРБАНИХ СТРУКТУРА
... 35
2.7.
КРИТИЧКО
(РАДИКАЛНО)
ПРОУЧАВАЊЕ
УРБАНИХ
СТРУКТУРА
............................................................................................. 37
3.
СОЦИОЕКОНОМСКЕ И ДЕМОГРАФСКЕ ОДЛИКЕ БЕОГРАДА
... 43
4.
САОБРАЋАЈНО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛНА ОРГАНИЗАЦИЈА
БЕОГРАДА
...............................................................................................53
4.1.
ПРОСТОРНА
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЈА
И ДНЕВНЕ МИГРАЦШЕ
ЗАПОСЛЕНОГ СТАНОВНИШТВА У ГРАДУ
.....................................54
4.2.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ
САОБРАЋАЈНИХ
ТРОШКОВА
................................ 57
4.3.
ДЕФИНИСАЊЕ
ЦЕНТАРА РАДА У УРБАНОМ ПРОСТОРУ
.......... 61
4.3.1.
Центри рада у
Београду
..................................................................64
4.4.
МОДЕЛОВАЊЕ
ПРОСТОРНЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ БЕОГРАДА
..........72
4.5.
ЕФИКАСНОСТ ДНЕВНИХ
МИГРАЦИЈА
ЗАПОСЛЕНОГ
СТАНОВНИШТВА
.................................................................................. 80
4.5.1.
Развој
концепта
вишка
дневних
миграција
.................................. 81
4.5.2.
Примена транспортног задатка линеарног
програмирања
у
израчунавању
вишка
дневних
миграција.....................................
84
4.5.3.
Саобраћајна доступност
................................................................. 94
5.
КВАНТИТАТИВНА
АНАЛИЗА
СТАМБЕНЕ
СЕГРЕГАЦИЈЕ
........ 101
5.1.
ПРОБЛЕМ СТАМБЕНЕ
СЕГРЕГАЦИЈЕ
............................................. 101
5.2.
ПРЕГЛЕД
РАЗВОЈА
ИНДИКАТОРА СТАМБЕНЕ
СЕГРЕГАЦИЈЕ
... 102
5.3.
ТРАДИЦИОНАЛНО
-
ВАНПРОСТОРНО
ПРОУЧАВАЊЕ
СТАМБЕНЕ
СЕГРЕГАЦИЯ^
................................................................. 104
5.4.
ПРОСТОРНО
ПРОУЧАВАЊЕ
СТАМБЕНЕ
СЕГРЕГАЦИЈЕ
........... 114
5.5.
ЕТНИЧКА СТАМБЕНА
СЕГРЕГАЦИЈА
У БЕОГРАДУ
...................120
5.5.1.
Етничка стамбена
сегрегација
у Београду мерена
традиционалним
показатељима
................................................... 120
5.5.1.
Етничка стамбена
сегрегација
у Београду мерена
просторним
показатељима
........................................................... 122
6.
ПРОСТОРНЕ
СТРУКТУРЕ БЕОГРАДА
............................................... 129
6.1.
МЕТОД ФАКТОРСКЕ
АНАЛИЗЕ
........................................................ 129
6.2.
МЕТОД
ГРУПИСАЊА
.......................................................................... 135
6.3.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ
СОЦИЈАЛНОГ
И ФИЗИЧКОГ ПРОСТОРА
БЕОГРАДА
.............................................................................................. 137
6.3.1.
Социјални
простор Београда
....................................................... 137
6.3.2.
Физички простор Београда
.......................................................... 140
6.4.
ФАКТОРСКА АНАЛИЗА
СОЦИЈАЛНОГ
ПРОСТОРА БЕОГРАДА..
143
6.4.1.
Интерпретација ротиране
матрице факторских
оптерећења
за
социјални
простор
Београда
........................................................ 146
6.5.
ЗОНИРАЊЕ СОЦИЈАЛНОГ
ПРОСТОРА БЕОГРАДА
..................... 155
6.6.
ФАКТОРСКА АНАЛИЗА ФИЗИЧКОГ ПРОСТОРА БЕОГРАДА
.... 161
6.6.1.
Интерпретација
ротиране
матрице факторских
оптерећења
за
физички простор
Београда
........................................................... 164
6.7.
ЗОНИРАЊЕ
ФИЗИЧКОГ ПРОСТОРА БЕОГРАДА
........................... 173
6.8.
РЕЛАЦИЈЕ ИЗМЕЂУ СОЦИЈАЛНЕ
И ФИЗИЧКЕ КОМПОНЕНТЕ
УРБАНОГ СИСТЕМА БЕОГРАДА
...................................................... 180
7.
ЗАКЉУЧАК
.................................................................................................. 187
АНЕКС
............................................................................................................... 195
ЛИТЕРАТУРА
..................................................................................................207
SUMMARY
........................................................................................................ 223
SPATIAL-FUNCTIONAL
ORGANIZATION OF BELGRADE
-
Summary
-
Factorial ecology, as well as the ecological approach itself, in spite of its
limitations, still can be employed as a relevant and reliable instrument and theoreti¬
cal basis in urban-geographic studies. Several decades after the zenith of the classi¬
cal factorial ecology, it is necessary to
modemize
it in line with the up-to-date
methodologies and the systemic approach. This will bring about the integration of
the social dimension with the physical and the functional dimension, whose nu¬
merous and often hidden ties and interactions, define a unique urban system and
specify its spatial expression.
Identification of the centres of employment is one of the key objectives
within the analysis of the urban functional organization. Most authors agree about
the basic criteria for their defining. Still, a generally applicable methodology of its
spatial specification which is not at the same time highly arbitrary, has not been
developed yet. Contemporary research has shown a trend of abandoning simple
parametric methods which, essentially monocentric, take the regularity and sym¬
metry of the urban space as their basic assumption. This monograph develops and
suggests a two-phase method for defining the urban centres of employment. In the
first phase (geographic regression) the potential centres of employment are speci¬
fied. In the second (spatial clustering) the actual centres of employment and their
boundaries are specified. By using this methodology, seven centres of employment
have been specified on the territory of the Master Plan of Belgrade: the central
business district,
Rakovica,
Blocks No
30
and
31,
Upper
Voždovac, Banjica
(VMA),
Zemun
-
Lower Town and
Banovo Brdo.
On approximately
0.73%
of the
territory studied, these centres encompass even
26.41%
of the overall number of
jobs. Due to its exactness, this method is able to satisfy the imperative requirement
for temporal and spatial comparability of the research results. Besides, it shows a
lot of other advantages if compared to the majority of other existing methods. It is
more resistant to the size of the basic territorial units and minor changes in the en¬
try data, it defines the potential centres of employment with statistic preci¬
sion/objectivity, it enables specification of the central business zone, it takes into
account the distance from the central business zone and the asymmetry of the ac¬
tual space and it defines the spatial boundaries of the centres of employment.
223
SPATIAL-FUNCTIONAL
ORGANIZATION OF BELGRADE
An important component of urban studies which reveals basic traits of the
spatial functioning of the city is the analysis of the transportation migrations, that is
commuting of working population. One of the basic assumptions of urban eco¬
nomic theory is that working population shows a tendency for the economy of
commuting, which is represented in the balanced relations of the costs of urban rent
and transportation as well as in the specific location choices. This assumption has
been brought into question, with regards to the spatial distribution of the employ¬
ment locations and the residential locations in the classical monocentric urban
model. Given the decentralization of employment function in the cities, the need to
reconsider the relevance of the monocentric model together with the transportation
cost for the location choices has occurred. This monograph simultaneously exam¬
ines the applicability of three urban models on the territory of Belgrade, defining
them on the basis of different functions of the density of job locations and residen¬
tial locations. These models are monocentric, polycentric and dispersive. They all
include economic and spatial aspects of commuting. Thus, the model most suitable
for expressing the actual spatial organization of the city is also expected to better
explain commuting of working population. Also, significance of the choice of indi¬
cators of transportation costs in urban modelling has been examined
-
ranging from
the simple Euclid s distance, to the modified temporal network distance. The basis
in the latter is the combination of pedestrian transportation and the possibility to
use the public mass transportation system.
In accordance with its starting hypothesis, the research conducted in this
monograph confirms superiority of the dispersive urban model over the monocen¬
tric and polycentric model, in order to study the territory of MP of Belgrade, be it
the spatial distribution of the residential locations of working population or the spa¬
tial distribution of working places. This urban model is founded on the assumption
that working population, when making location choices, values not only the acces¬
sibility of the central business zone or of the multiple centres of employment, but
also the accessibility of all working locations, as the indication of the overall work¬
ing possibilities. Also, although the research results speak about the relatively
small impact of the choice of the indicators of transportation costs (spatial or tem¬
poral distance), the best statistic results in the process of urban modelling of Bel¬
grade are obtained by the modified temporal network distance.
Analysis of working population s commuting has also shown that the dis¬
persive urban model provides the results that best represent the actual functional
organization of Belgrade and gives the smallest surpluses of commuting for all
kinds of indicators of transportation costs (with perceivable advantage of temporal
indicators). These results enable us to stay with the assumption about the relevance
of transportation costs for the location choices made by working population, having
in mind that it is present within all urban methods that have been applied. On the
other hand, the surpluses of commuting in the non-modeled urban space represent
relevant indicators of spatial efficiency of commuting. On the territory of the Mas-
224
SUMMARY
ter Plan
of Belgrade, they range from
44.86%
for the modified temporal network
distance, to
50.94%
for the Euclid s distance. This is similar to the results recorded
in big cities such as London and Los Angeles. But while interpreting the values of
the needed (minimal) commuting and their surpluses, it is important to point out
that the method of the transportation linear programming problem used in this
study in order to calculate these values, has certain disadvantages. It presupposes
the mutual independence of the workers and the households (or the families) that
is, the free exchange between the place of residence and the place of work which
leads to an overestimation of the value of the surplus of commuting (the theoretic
maximum amounts to
100%).
In order to improve the results obtained after solving the task of linear pro¬
gramming, working population and places of work have been categorized into four
economic sectors. This prevents the exchange of the place of residence and the
place of work among the workers employed in different sectors. Contrary to the
expectations, introduction of this limitation has averagely decreased the surplus of
commuting by
1.76 %.
If looking at the sectors of economy, the shortest commut¬
ing are performed by the population employed in the primary sector predominantly
living and working in the peripheral parts of the territory of MP Belgrade. The
longest migrations are realized in certain part of the municipalities of Grocka,
Palilula and
Zemun.
On the other hand, the population employed in the secondary
sector averagely covers the longest distances on its way to work, simultaneously
creating the highest surpluses of commuting. The greatest aggregation migration
flows take place within the cadaster municipalities of
Novi Beograd, Zemun,
Stara
Rakovica, Voždovac, Čukarica,
etc. Important flows are those going towards the
city centre, the tangential ones (the two-way flow between
Novi Beograd
and
Ze¬
mun
and then, between
Novi Beograd
and
Savski
Venae) as well as the flows di¬
rected towards peripheral areas (Zemun-Polje). The tertiary and the quaternary
economic sectors have similar average lengths and surpluses of commuting. The
main destinations for both these sectors are
Stari Grad, Savski
Venae and
Novi
Beograd
and this is where the greatest part of the aggregate commuting flows is
directed.
Transportation costs do not have an exclusive influence on working popu¬
lation s location choices. There are many other aspects which are valued and which
are not included by this or similar quantitative analyses. Still, the impact of trans¬
portation costs must not be neglected. This is also indicated by the data about the
aggregate migration flows within cadaster municipalities. They show that a great
number of the overall commuting takes place within the same and between the
neighbouring territorial units.
This monograph pays specific attention to the analysis of transportation
accessibility which should have an important place in the long-term transportation
planning on the territory of Belgrade. Value of the basic index of the accessibility
225
SPATIAL-FUNCTIONAL
ORGANIZATION OF BELGRADE
of the places of work, without considering the economic sectors, is the highest in
the central city zone and it drops with relative regularity as we move in the direc¬
tion of the peripheral statistic circles. Higher index values can be also perceived in
Novi Beograd,
due to a greater number of jobs and better traffic connections. In¬
troduction of the modified index of accessibility (with the sector division included)
and then also of the indicators of compatibility of the structure of workers with the
structure of employment positions, establishes significant shifts in the spatial dis¬
tribution of the accessibility of these positions. The space with the highest level of
compatibility between the structure of active working population and the structure
of neighbouring employment positions, is
Savski
Venae, and to a certain extent,
Vračar
and
Voždovac.
This is an attractive residential space with highly priced re¬
siding units (especially in Dedinje) in which the majority of active employed popu¬
lation works in the quaternary sector of work
(61.82%)
participating in the struc¬
ture of employment positions with the high percentage of
81.65%.
The lowest level
of the structure compatibility is present in the statistic circles in the suburban parts
of MP Belgrade, especially in Grocka and Palilula. Here, the primary economic
sector is dominant
-
in the structure of working population
(31.72%)
as well as in
the job structure
(58.15%).
One of the important reasons for such a low level of
comparability is low representation of the primary sector in the structure of em¬
ployment positions with the neighbouring statistic circles, especially as one moves
in the direction of the city centre. This is why with the introduction of the sector
division, the value of the basic index of accessibility gets drastically diminished.
From the perspective of the work location, the highest accessibility of re¬
siding locations of working population (sector division not taken into account) is
present in the statistic circles within the narrow central urban area and those lo¬
cated in certain parts of the municipalities of Palilula,
Vračar, Voždovac, Savski
Venae and
Novi Beograd.
Most statistic circles, whose structure is highly compati¬
ble with the structure of working population, are situated in
Savski
Venae. Among
seven employment centres identified, the highest structural compatibility with the
surrounding area can be found in the quarterly employment centres, while the low¬
est is present in two clearly industrial centres
-
Rakovica
and Upper
Voždovac.
From the perspective of the economic sectors, the highest spatial compati¬
bility between working population and employment positions is present in the
quarterly sector. On the other hand, the greatest lack of a balanced spatial distribu¬
tion of job and residing locations is noticeable in the primary sector.
Residential segregation is a social phenomenon which requires to be ap¬
proached with special attention. It acts as a barrier for social ascent of marginalized
social groups and their assimilation with dominant social groups. For a long time,
segregation was primarily a sociological problem, but with the introduction of the
spatial aspect and the new spatial and local indicators, it has acquired a clear geo¬
graphic dimension thus also becoming an object of geography|s interest. The initial
226
SUMMARY
assumption about residential segregation of the Roma population in Belgrade, has
been confirmed both by traditional and spatial indicators. The spatial approach of¬
fers better insight into the geographic dimension of the segregation, and by shifting
the size of the neighbourhood it is possible to perceive both its local characteristics
and its broader urban tendencies. This advantage of the spatial segregation indica¬
tors at the same time acts as their main limitation: by choosing the neighbourhood
dimensions whose size does not correspond the actual ones, the researcher may
entirely negate the presence of any form of residential segregation in the urban en¬
vironment studied.
The total number of
60
variables has been used here in the process of the
factor analysis of MP of Belgrade
(28
in the analysis of the social space and
32
in
the analysis of the physical space).
Factor analysis of the social space has given five composite factors which
can explicate the percentage of
72.6 %
of the overall variance of the original vari¬
ables. These factors are: the traditional social status, a phase in a life cycle (familial
status), residing standards, the migration dynamics and residential segregation.
Factor scores of the traditional social and familial status and of the migration dy¬
namics are basically characterized by the concentric spatial distribution which is
partly altered by the influence of the natural barriers (the rivers of
Sava
and Da¬
nube) and the city s transportation system with the dominant radial directions. The
traditional social status increases with the distance from the old central areas of
Belgrade and
Zemun.
The familial status is of cyclic character
-
first, it decreases
with the growing distance from the urban centres, but then it starts increasing again
attaining maximum in the peripheral statistic circles. The migration dynamics
grows the more peripheral the urban location gets. Still, certain distant locations are
also characterized by low migration dynamics, especially those whose working
structure is dominated by the primary sector. The residential standard is mainly of
the sectoral spatial character, similar to Hoyt urban model. On the municipal level,
the highest residential standards are present in
Novi Beograd.
Spatial distribution
of the factor scores of residential segregation corresponds to the model of multiple
nuclei. Two of the statistic circles are characterized by prominent segregation, en¬
compassing Roma settlements on the left bank of
Sava (Novi Beograd)
and on the
right bank of the Danube (Palilula).
The results obtained by factor analysis of the social space of Belgrade,
show a relatively high level of similarity with a great number of research studies
based on a like methodology. One of the specificities of Belgrade s social space is
the position of the traditional social status and the residential standard as separate
factors and not as a part of the urbanizing process (or the socio-economic status).
Contrary to the greatest number of social analyses of American cities where the
ethnic status (segregation) is usually taken as the third important composite factor,
in Belgrade its significance is somewhat lower representing
8.77%
of the overall
227
SPATIAL-FUNCTIONAL
ORGANIZATION OF BELGRADE
variance of the original variables. Also, in the former case, migrations of the popu¬
lation are often related to the factor of the familial status, while in the latter, they
appear as a factor of its own.
Factor scores appear as relevant entry data in the process of specification
of five homogeneous social urban zones (by employing the Ward method of hierar¬
chical clustering). These are the zone of distinctively urban social status, the zone
of transitory social status with high residing standards, the zone of the periurban
migration social status, the zone of the rural social status and the zone of residential
segregation.
Factorial analysis of the physical space of the city is somewhat more com¬
plex than the social space analysis. This is due to the fact that the entry variables do
not refer exclusively to the structural traits of the statistic circles but also to their
relative significance or their size, as expressed by the indicators of the concentra¬
tion of the urban functions. This analysis has given six composite factors which
explain
70.51%
of the overall variance of the variables. These factors are central-
ity, accessibility and constructional density of the space; substandard residential
space; work function oriented towards the tertiary sector; residential function; work
ftinction oriented towards the quarterly sector and work function oriented towards
the secondary sector. Factor scores of centrality, accessibility and constructional
density of the space are characterized by the radial-concentric spatial distribution.
They show a distinct decreasing trend as the distance from the old urban centres
grows. Spatial distribution of factor scores in the substandard residential space cor¬
responds to the multiple nuclei model. As for residential function, the most distinc¬
tive are
Novi Beograd,
the northern part of
Čukarica
and a small portion of the
western part of
Rakovica,
but also other, smaller residential zones. Factor scores of
work functions oriented towards the secondary, tertiary and quarterly sectors, en¬
abled us to define the main axes of work in Belgrade.
Six homogeneous physical zones of Belgrade have been defined by using
the method of hierarchical clustering. These are the old urban core area; the subur¬
ban residential zone; the suburban rural zone; the industrial zone; the business zone
and the zone of the substandard residential conditions.
The final goal of this study was the specification of the relations between
the social and the physical space of the city. Here, the greatest methodological im¬
portance is placed on the canonical correlation analysis whose focus is on the op¬
timization of the relations between two groups of variables. Consequently, this
method has imposed itself as a logical continuation of factor analysis previously
employed in order to examine the relations within the groups of variables. This
study has singled out, mapped and analyzed two canonical vectors (two pairs of
canonical variables).
The first pair of canonical variables is characterized by a high correlation
of
0.933.
This canonical vector is an indication of a clear correlation between tradi-
228
SUMMARY
tional social status on one side with centrality, accessibility and constructional den¬
sity of the space on the other. The influence of the canonical ponder is also impor¬
tant for the residential standards. The zone of high canonical scores for both vari¬
ables (that is, for both groups of variables) represents the zone of the urbanized
social status and relatively higher residential standard which is at the same time,
the zone of high centrality, accessibility and constructional density of the space. On
the other hand, there is the peripheral zone with the dominant rural social status of
the population and the lower level of residential status as well as low accessibility
and constructional density. Canonical scores in this vector show a high level of the
spatial compatibility thus enabling us to clearly distinguish central and peripheral
zones in the Master Plan of Belgrade.
The second pair of the canonical variables shows the correlation of
0.801,
thus emphasizing interconnectedness of residential standard as a social factor and
residential function as a physical factor. Residential segregation and substandard
residential space also have relevant canonical coefficients. High positive scores for
both canonical variables point at a zone of a low residential standard with a promi¬
nent residential segregation, where substandard residential space dominates and
residential function is on a low level of representability. On the other pole are the
territorial units with high residential standard and dominant residential function,
and also with a low level of residential segregation. Contrary to the former pair of
the canonical variables, this one does not show a high level of the spatial corre¬
spondence.
This monograph implements a specific and original theoretical-methodo¬
logical approach to the research of the socio-economic space of Belgrade, and with
its results it tends to connect theory and praxis. Spatial-structural and functional
urban models, mathematical-statistic, analytic-synthetic and cartographic methods
of research are all connected with the optimization of the functioning of the spatial
urban system of Belgrade. Evaluation of systemic models establishes connection
between theory and its application (in practice), between the qualitative and the
quantitative, and as such might be broadly applicable in solving problems of the
spatial organization and functioning of the urban system of Belgrade. It is impor¬
tant to keep in mind that this subject matter is being permanently refined and de¬
veloped both in foreign and our research studies. Thus, we hope that Spatial-
Functional Organization of Belgrade offers a good basis for further theoretical-
methodological refinement and that it will draw attention of academics and re¬
searchers across different disciplines. At the same time, this book s intention is to
affirm the geographic approach to the research of the urban space.
229
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Ratkaj, Ivan |
| author_facet | Ratkaj, Ivan |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Ratkaj, Ivan |
| author_variant | i r ir |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV037394385 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)734051534 (DE-599)BVBBV037394385 |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Belgrad (DE-588)4005411-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Belgrad |
| id | DE-604.BV037394385 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:23:22Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788682657798 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-022547204 |
| oclc_num | 734051534 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 229 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | Geograf. Fak. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Ratkaj, Ivan Verfasser aut Prostorno-funkcionalna organizacija Beograda Ivan Ratkaj Beograd Geograf. Fak. 2009 229 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier In kyrill. Schr., serb. - Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: Spatial-functional organization of Belgrade Zugl.: Belgrad, Univ., Diss., 2008 Segregation Soziologie (DE-588)4055731-5 gnd rswk-swf Sozialraumanalyse (DE-588)7540823-5 gnd rswk-swf Stadtökologie (DE-588)4077809-5 gnd rswk-swf Belgrad (DE-588)4005411-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Belgrad (DE-588)4005411-1 g Stadtökologie (DE-588)4077809-5 s Segregation Soziologie (DE-588)4055731-5 s Sozialraumanalyse (DE-588)7540823-5 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022547204&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022547204&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Ratkaj, Ivan Prostorno-funkcionalna organizacija Beograda Segregation Soziologie (DE-588)4055731-5 gnd Sozialraumanalyse (DE-588)7540823-5 gnd Stadtökologie (DE-588)4077809-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055731-5 (DE-588)7540823-5 (DE-588)4077809-5 (DE-588)4005411-1 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Prostorno-funkcionalna organizacija Beograda |
| title_auth | Prostorno-funkcionalna organizacija Beograda |
| title_exact_search | Prostorno-funkcionalna organizacija Beograda |
| title_full | Prostorno-funkcionalna organizacija Beograda Ivan Ratkaj |
| title_fullStr | Prostorno-funkcionalna organizacija Beograda Ivan Ratkaj |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prostorno-funkcionalna organizacija Beograda Ivan Ratkaj |
| title_short | Prostorno-funkcionalna organizacija Beograda |
| title_sort | prostorno funkcionalna organizacija beograda |
| topic | Segregation Soziologie (DE-588)4055731-5 gnd Sozialraumanalyse (DE-588)7540823-5 gnd Stadtökologie (DE-588)4077809-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Segregation Soziologie Sozialraumanalyse Stadtökologie Belgrad Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022547204&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022547204&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ratkajivan prostornofunkcionalnaorganizacijabeograda |