Shaping of space structures: examples of applications of Formian in the design of tension-strut systems
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wrocław
Oficyna Wyd. Politechniki Wrocławskiej
2005
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | 298 S. |
| ISBN: | 8370858651 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Shaping of space structures |b examples of applications of Formian in the design of tension-strut systems |c Janusz Rębielak |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149092892278784 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Foreword
....................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Acknowledgments
....................................................................................................................................................... 9
Introduction
..................................................................................................................................................................
И
1.
Formian
—
the programming language
........................................................................................................ 11
2.
Subject and scope of the monograph
.......................................................................................................... 12
Chapter
1.
Spatial structures
-
review of types and tendencies in shaping process
....................................... 15
1.1.
Initial remarks
................................................................................................................................................ 15
1.2.
Short review of some aspects of lightweight roof space structures development
.......................... 16
Chapter
2.
Basic forms of space frames
.................................................................................................................. 29
2.1.
Initial remarks
................................................................................................................................................ 29
2.2.
General comments regarding the shaping of space frames
.................................................................. 30
2.3.
Examples of the square on square space frame forms
..................................................................... 33
2.4.
Examples of the diagonal-orthogonal space frame forms
............................................................... 38
2.5.
The crystal space frame as an example of shaping the geodesic form
............................................... 42
2.6.
Spatial spherical shape of the crystal space frame
.................................................................................. 47
Chapter
3.
Shaping of the crystal tension-strut structure
.................................................................................... 55
3.1.
Initial remarks
.................................................................................,.............................................................. 55
3.Z Basic rules of the cable dome system shaping
.................................................................................... 55
3.3.
Concept of the crystal tension-strut structure
........................................................................................ 59
3.4.
Elementary characteristics of the crystal tension-strut structure
........................................................ 64
Chapter
4.
Structures shaped by means of tetrahedron modules directed towards the perimeter ring
..... 69
4.1.
Initial remarks
................................................................................................................................................ 69
4.2.
The VU-TensO type of tension-strut structure
...................................................................................... 71
4.3.
The concept of a large span dome for the Expo
2010
in
Wrocław
................................................... 74
4.4.
The VL-TensO type of tension-strut structure
...................................................................................... 78
4.5.
Group of tension-strut structures with an increased number of struts
............................................. 80
Chapter
5.
Systems built by means of tetrahedron modules directed to the dome centre
........................... 85
5.1.
Initial remarks
................................................................................................................................................ 85
5.2.
Systems of the VU-Com and VL-Com types
......................................................................................... 86
5.3.
Systems with intermediate tension members
.......................................................................................... 91
Chapter
6.
Structures shaped by means of tetrahedron modules alternatively directed in the concentric
hoops
...................................................................................................................................................................... 97
6.1.
Initial remarks
................................................................................................................................................ ?
6.2.
Structures formed by modules variously directed around a single hoop
........................................... 97
6.3.
Structures
shaped by modules arranged in double hoops
.................................................................... 102
6.4.
Group of systems with radial cables
......................................................................................................... 106
6.5.
Group of systems composed of large spatial hoops
..............................................................................
Ill
Chapter
7.
Tension-strut systems built by means of tetrahedron modules spaced around a triangular-
-hexagonal grid
..................................................................................................................................................... 117
7.1.
Initial remarks
................................................................................................................................................ 117
7.2.
Shaping of the
VţTH-1
1/2)
structure
....................................................................................................... 117
7.3.
Group of the VA(TH) tension-strut systems
.......................................................................................... 121
7.4.
Example types of the VA(TII)No2 tension-strut structure
................................................................. 125
7.5.
Example form of the VA(TH)Nol tension-strut structure
................................................................. 134
7.6.
Structural form of the
Ι (ΓΗ)
tension-strut system
................................................................................ 135
7.7.
Closing remarks
............................................................................................................................................. 140
Chapter
8.
Structures formed by the application of octahedron modules
....................................................... 141
8.1.
Initial remarks
................................................................................................................................................ 141
8.2.
Initial configuration of the tension-strut structure
................................................................................ 141
8.3.
Basic structural systems built of meridian-positioned octahedral modules with V-shaped bar
sets
................................................................................................................................................................... 143
8.4.
Examples of other structural forms composed of meridian-positioned octahedral modules with
V-shaped
barsets
......................................................................................................................................... 148
8.5.
Systems built of concentrically located octahedral modules with V-shaped bar sets
..................... 154
8.6.
Systems built by means of octahedral modules with triangular bar sets
............................................ 157
8.7.
Systems built by means of octahedral modules supplemented by tetrahcdral modules with
V-shaped bar sets
......................................................................................................................................... 160
8.8.
Linear spatial girders as special forms of tension-strut structures
...................................................... 164
Chapter
9.
Structural systems shaped by elongated tetrahedron modules
....................................................... 167
9.1.
Initial remarks
................................................................................................................................................ 167
9.2.
Basic principles of the shaping process
.................................................................................................... 167
9.3.
Tension-strut structure of the TetraAA system
..................................................................................... 169
9.4.
Tension-strut structure of the TetraAV system
..................................................................................... 171
9.5.
Spatial structure of the TetraX system
..................................................................................................... 172
9.6.
Example of shaping another group of systems
...................................................................................... 173
Chapter
10.
Conclusions
............................................................................................................................................ 175
Chapter
11.
Appendix
1 ............................................................................................................................................. 177
Initial remarks
....................................................................................................................................................... 177
11.1.
Additional programs related to Chapter
2 ............................................................................................. 177
11.1.1.
Program 26ODD (compare Program
2.6.a.
and Program 2.6.b.)
......................................... 177
11.1.2.
Program GeoA
................................................................................................................................ 179
11.2.
Additional programs related to Chapter
3 ............................................................................................. 180
11.2.1.
Program
РгоЗІЬ
.............................................................................................................................. 180
1
1.Z2. Program 31aX
.................................................................................................................................. 181
11.2.3.
Program
ЗІЬХІ
............................................................................................................................... 183
11.3.
Additional programs related to Chapter
4 ............................................................................................. 184
11.3.1.
Program VUTen2NP
..................................................................................................................... 184
11.3.2.
Program VUTen2NO
.................................................................................................................... 186
11.3.3.
Program
УЦГепЗРО
......................................................................................................................
187
11.3.4.
Program
УиСоУЗРО
....................................................................................................................
188
11.3.5.
Program VUCoYSPP
......................................................................................................
[ . . .Ζ 1
89
11.3.6.
Program VLCoVSPO
....................................................................................................................
jgj
11.4.
Additional
programs
related to Chapter
5 ............................................................................................. 192
11.4.1.
Program
VLComPO
...................................................................................................................... 192
11.4.2.
Program
VUComPP
.......................................................................................................................
I93
11.4.3.
Program VURadPO and Program VURadPP
.......................................................................... 194
11.4.4.
Program VLRadVO
....................................................................................................................... 196
11.5.
Additional
programs
related to Chapter
6 ............................................................................................. 198
11.5.1.
Programs
defining numerical models of structures built by means of modules inversely
located around a single concentric hoops
....................................................................................... 198
11.6.
Additional programs related to Chapter
7 ............................................................................................. 208
11.6.1.
Programs defining numerical models of V(TH-H/2) tension-strut structure
.................... 208
11.6.2.
Programs defining the numerical models of the VA(TH)No2 tension-strut structure
.... 210
11.6.3.
Program defining the numerical model of the VA(TH)Nol tension-strut structure
........ 218
11.6.4.
Program defining the numerical model of the IfTH) tension-strut structure
..................... 220
11.7.
Additional programs related to Chapter
8 ............................................................................................. 221
11.7.1.
Program defining the numerical model of the Basic AA tension-strut structure
.............. 221
11.7.2.
Two programs defining numerical models of the SystemAA of the tension-strut
structure
................................................................................................................................................. 223
11.7.3.
Program defining numerical model of the tension-strut System AA-SC
............................ 226
11.7.4.
Programs denning numerical models of the AV-SC tension-strut system
.......................... 227
11.7.5.
Program defined for structure composed of octahedral modules with V-shaped bar sets
arranged in concentric hoops
............................................................................................................ 231
11.7.6.
Program defining the numerical model of structure OctaTypel composed of octahedral
modules with triangular bar sets
....................................................................................................... 232
11.7.7.
Programs defining the numerical models for structures based on the OctaTetra-AV
systems
................................................................................................................................................... 234
11.8.
Additional programs related to Chapter
9 ............................................................................................. 238
11.8.1.
Program defining the numerical model of the TetraAX tension-strut structure
............... 238
11.8.2.
Program defining the numerical model of the TetraAV tension-strut structure
............... 239
11.8.3.
Program defining the numerical model of the TetraX tension-strut structure
.................. 240
Chapter
12
Appendix
2 ............................................................................................................................................. 243
12.1.
Basic information about Formian
........................................................................................................... 243
12.1.1.
Basic principles of formex algebra
.............................................................................................. 243
12.1.2.
How to view the object and how to depict the object
............................................................ 246
122.
Basic Formian functions
........................................................................................................................... 248
122.1.
Some cardinal functions
................................................................................................................ 249
12.2.2.
Translation function
....................................................................................................................... 250
12.23.
Replication function (rindle function)
........................................................................................ 250
1224.
Reflection function
......................................................................................................................... 251
1225.
Lambda function
.............................................................................................................................
2s2
1226.
Vemüon
function
.......................................
:
................................................................................... 252
1227.
Rosette function
..............................................................................................................................
253
1228.
Projection function
.........................................................................................................................
254
1229.
Dilatation function
..........................................................................................................................
254
12.2.10.
Tendic functions
...........................................................................................................................
^5
12.2.11.
Tranie
function (translation tendic)
.......................................................................................... 255
12.2.12.
Genie function
(gena
tendic)
...................................................................................................... 256
12.3.
Normie
properties and some retronorms
.............................................................................................. 256
12.3.1.
Basiunifect retronom
...................................................................................................................... 256
12.3.2.
Mctriunifect retronom
................................................................................................................... 257
12.3.3.
Basibifect retronom
........................................................................................................................ 257
12.3.4.
Metribifect retronom
...................................................................................................................... 258
12.3.5.
Basipolar
retronorm
....................................................................................................................... 258
12.3.6.
Metripolar
retronorm
..................................................................................................................... 259
12.3.7.
Basitrifect
retronorm
...................................................................................................................... 259
12.3.8.
Metritrifect
retronorm
.................................................................................................................... 259
12.3.9.
Basicylindrical
retronorm
.............................................................................................................. 260
12.3.10.
Merticylindrical
retronorm
.......................................................................................................... 260
12.3.11.
Basispherical
retronorm
.............................................................................................................. 260
12.3.12.
Mertispherical
retronorm
............................................................................................................ 261
12.3.13.
Basihyperbolic paraboloidal
retronorm
.................................................................................... 261
12.3.14.
Basihyperboloidal
retronorm
...................................................................................................... 262
12.4.
Some other functions of Formian
........................................................................................................... 264
12.4.1.
Luxum function
............................................................................................................................... 264
12.4.2.
Pexum function
............................................................................................................................... 264
12.4.3.
Basic form of the pellevation functions
..................................................................................... 266
12.4.4.
Polymation function
....................................................................................................................... 265
12.4.5.
Identity numbers and baselines for faces of polyhedra together with identity numbers
and directions for edges and identity numbers and handles for vertices for a chosen set of
polyhedra
............................................................................................................................................... 271
12.4.6.
Tractation
function
......................................................................................................................... 275
12.4.7.
Selective
tractation
function
......................................................................................................... 276
12.4.8.
Positation function
......................................................................................................................... 279
12.4.9.
Three-point positation function
................................................................................................... 280
12.4.10.
Pansion
function
........................................................................................................................... 281
References
..................................................................................................................................................................... 283
Janusz Rębielak,
Professor
at the Wroclaw University of Technology,
Poland, head of the Division of Structures
and Building Engineering at the Department
of Architecture, detailed
CV
is available on
the author s website.
The structures of the large
span roof covers should be lightweight and
that is why numerous types of various forms
of the tension-strut systems are invented.
The main subject of the book is the presentation
of the morphological method of shaping these systems
by application of spatial modules having the suitable form of
a tetrahedron or an octahedron. AH the proposed structural
systems are composed of struts and tension members. Each type
of a spatial structure has to be pre-stressed in an appropriate way.
The programming language Formian has been
invented by Professor Hoshyar Nooshin and developed by him
and his team in the Space Structures Research Centre at
the University of Surrey in England. It was intended as a tool
for making these processes easier and faster and in order to
create better co-operation between architects, civil engineers
and other designers involved in the project. Formian makes
possible fluent changes of the geometry of the structure at any
stage of the design.
The Formian programmes defining numerical
models of the proposed types of the tension-strut spatial
structures are published in the book, and they are also
available on the author s website:
http ://rebielak.
arch, pwr.wroc.pl
Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
ISBN 83-7085-865-1
|
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| id | DE-604.BV040128981 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:17:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 8370858651 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 298 S. |
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| spelling | Rębielak, Janusz Verfasser aut Shaping of space structures examples of applications of Formian in the design of tension-strut systems Janusz Rębielak Wrocław Oficyna Wyd. Politechniki Wrocławskiej 2005 298 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Raumtragwerk (DE-588)4136209-3 gnd rswk-swf CAD (DE-588)4069794-0 gnd rswk-swf Raumtragwerk (DE-588)4136209-3 s CAD (DE-588)4069794-0 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024986186&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024986186&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Rębielak, Janusz Shaping of space structures examples of applications of Formian in the design of tension-strut systems Raumtragwerk (DE-588)4136209-3 gnd CAD (DE-588)4069794-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4136209-3 (DE-588)4069794-0 |
| title | Shaping of space structures examples of applications of Formian in the design of tension-strut systems |
| title_auth | Shaping of space structures examples of applications of Formian in the design of tension-strut systems |
| title_exact_search | Shaping of space structures examples of applications of Formian in the design of tension-strut systems |
| title_full | Shaping of space structures examples of applications of Formian in the design of tension-strut systems Janusz Rębielak |
| title_fullStr | Shaping of space structures examples of applications of Formian in the design of tension-strut systems Janusz Rębielak |
| title_full_unstemmed | Shaping of space structures examples of applications of Formian in the design of tension-strut systems Janusz Rębielak |
| title_short | Shaping of space structures |
| title_sort | shaping of space structures examples of applications of formian in the design of tension strut systems |
| title_sub | examples of applications of Formian in the design of tension-strut systems |
| topic | Raumtragwerk (DE-588)4136209-3 gnd CAD (DE-588)4069794-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Raumtragwerk CAD |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024986186&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024986186&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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