A primer on stable isotopes in ecology:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
[2023]
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | viii, 107 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780198854494 |
Internformat
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Contents List of Abbreviations 1 Stable Isotopes as a Tool for Ecologists 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Introduction Stable isotopes integrate ecological processes in space and time Stable isotopes indicate the presence and magnitude of ecological processes Stable isotopes record bio-physical responses to changing environments Stable isotopes source and trace movement of key elements, substrates, and organisms 2 Stable Isotopes, Notations, and Standards 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 What is a stable isotope? Isotopocules Why do we use delta notation? Isotope standards When should we use fractional and atom percent notations? ix 1 1 1 3 3 4 7 7 10 13 15 17 Activity: Using Isotope Notation in Ecology 20 3 Isotopic Fractionation 25 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Stable isotope fractionation Physical fractionation Chemical fractionation Fractionation factors Fractionation in closed versus open systems Isotopic fractionation at work: photosynthesis Variation in the natural abundance of 2H, 13C, 15N, 18O,and 34S isotopes Intramolecular site preferential heavy isotope distribution: isotopomers 25 26 28 30 31 34 38 44 Activity: Calculating Measuresof Isotopic Fractionation 48 4 Isotope Mixing 53 4.1 Principles of mass balance 4.2 Applying the two end-member mixing model 4.3 Accounting for fractionation in mixing models 53 54 56
viii Contents 4.4 Concentration-dependent isotope mixing 4.5 From mass balance to the Keeling plot 4.6 Three-source mixing models 4.7 Uncertainty in source partitioning 58 59 61 62 Activity: Applying Isotope Mixing Models to Ecology 67 5 Heavy Isotope Enrichments 71 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Isotope labeling Carbon-13 labeling of plants: continuousversus pulse labeling Amendments of isotope-labeled substrates and stable isotope probing Addition and recovery of isotope-labelednutrients Isotope dilution method Water isotopes labeling 71 72 74 76 78 82 Activity: Designing Heavy Isotope Enrichment in Biogeochemical Studies 88 6 Measuring Stable Isotopes 91 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Principles of measuring stable isotopes Isotope ratio mass spectrometry Laser absorption spectroscopy Preparation systems NanoSIMS A few practical hints 91 92 94 95 97 99 Activity: Developing a Stable Isotope Measurement Plan 103 Index 105 |
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| spelling | Cotrufo, M. Francesca Verfasser (DE-588)1306199468 aut A primer on stable isotopes in ecology M. Francesca Cotrufo, Yamina Pressler Oxford Oxford University Press [2023] viii, 107 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Pressler, Yamina Verfasser (DE-588)1306201004 aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034276754&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cotrufo, M. Francesca Pressler, Yamina A primer on stable isotopes in ecology |
| title | A primer on stable isotopes in ecology |
| title_auth | A primer on stable isotopes in ecology |
| title_exact_search | A primer on stable isotopes in ecology |
| title_exact_search_txtP | A primer on stable isotopes in ecology |
| title_full | A primer on stable isotopes in ecology M. Francesca Cotrufo, Yamina Pressler |
| title_fullStr | A primer on stable isotopes in ecology M. Francesca Cotrufo, Yamina Pressler |
| title_full_unstemmed | A primer on stable isotopes in ecology M. Francesca Cotrufo, Yamina Pressler |
| title_short | A primer on stable isotopes in ecology |
| title_sort | a primer on stable isotopes in ecology |
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