Introducing medical anthropology: a discipline in action
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Lanham
Rowman & Littlefield
[2020]
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Ausgabe: | Third edition |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | xii, 308 Seiten |
ISBN: | 9781538106464 1538106450 |
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Preface ix About the Authors 1 xi Introduction to the Anthropology of Health 1 Introduction and Overview 1 Encountering Health Anthropology 1 Three Case Studies in Applied Health Anthropology 2 Coping with Cystic Fibrosis 2 The Bone Crusher 3 Pesticide Poisoning 5 Practical and Theoretical Contributions of Health Anthropology 8 Clarifying the Culture of Health and Illness Health Inequality 9 Defining Health Anthropology Culture and Biology 8 10 10 History of Health Anthropology 12 The Straits Expedition 12 W. H. R. Rivers and Beyond 14 Rudolf Virchow 15 Erwin Ackerknecht and William Caudill 15 The Postwar Period 15 Health Anthropology and National Development The Discipline Is Born 16 16 The Relationship of Health Anthropology to Anthropology and to Other Health-Related Disciplines 17 Health Research and the Subfields of Anthropology Health Anthropology and Epidemiology 20 Illness and Help-Seeking Behavior 24 Health Anthropology and Public Health 24 Health Anthropology and Bioethics 31 Health Anthropology Theories 32 Medical Ecology 32 Meaning-Centered Health Anthropology 33 Critical Health Anthropology 34 2 What Health Anthropologists Do Introduction and Overview 37 37 17
iv Contents Three Settings, Three Case Studies, Three Health Anthropologists 37 Life and Death in Tanala Studying Surgeons 39 Folk Illness in Haiti 41 37 A Case Study 43 Having Impact 43 What Health Anthropologists Study 44 A Diverse Discipline 44 Studying the Life Course 46 Conducting Research: A Peculiarly Anthropological Approach 49 Holistic, Field-Based Understanding 49 Ethnography 49 Complex Sociocultural Tapestries 52 Research Methods 54 Multimethod Research 54 Examining Lives 55 Focus Group Interviews 56 Considering Consensus 57 Doing Diaries 57 Quantitative Methods 58 Broader Collaboration 59 Health Anthropology in Use 59 Mobilizing Research Findings 59 The Health Anthropology Crystal Ball 61 3 Understanding Health, Illness, and Disease 65 Introduction and Overview 65 Conceptions of Health and Illness 65 Defining Terms 65 Differentiating Disease and Illness 66 Reconceptualizing Disease and Illness 69 Understanding Cure 69 Folk Understandings 70 Understandings of Disease Causation 71 Humanizing Biomedicine 73 Sufferer Experience 73 Experience and Cultural Symbols 73 Cultural Emotions 74 Social Suffering 76 Beyond Social Suffering 77 Disability and Chronic Illness 78 The Patient in the Body 78 The Cultural Construction of Disability 79
Contents Stigmatization 82 Human Rights and Health Illness Narratives 83 85 The Social Uses of Narration Analyzing Narrative 86 86 Embodied Health Experience 88 Why Bodies? 88 Body Theory 89 Bodies in the Age of Immunology 90 Cyborg Bodies 91 Mindfùl Bodies 92 Engendered Bodies 95 Understanding Medicalization 95 Healer versus Sufferer Conception of Disease 96 The Two Sides of Compliance 96 Insider and Outsider Assessments of Health Status 98 One Word, Two Meanings 98 Diseased but Not Ill 99 Mismessaging 99 Analyzing Health Discourse 100 4 Health Disparity, Health Inequality Introduction and Overview What Is Health Disparity? 102 102 Health Disparity in the United States Gasping for Breath 102 103 104 Causes of Health Disparity: Lifestyle versus Social Inequality 106 Living Right 106 Structural Explanation 106 Biology of Poverty 108 I nsu ri ng Disease 109 Culturally Competent Care 110 Health and Social Disparities Cross-Culturally 113 Child and Maternal Health Disparities Addressing Health Disparities 116 121 Addressing Health Disparities in the Community 121 Upstream Analyses of Health Disparities 122 Gender and Global Health 124 Focusing on Disparity in Diseases 125 Multidisciplinary Approaches 126 Studying Local Mediation of Global Health 126 V
vi Contents Pushing Back on Health Disparities 128 “Race” and Health Disparity 128 Race and Racism 129 5 Health and the Environment: Toward a Healthier World 131 Introduction and Overview 131 Medical Ecology and Critical Health Anthropology on the Environment 132 Health and the Environment in the Past 134 Health and the Environment Today 136 Depletion of Natural Resources and Environmental Degradation Capitalism and Climate Change 139 137 Infections Diseases in a Globalizing World 140 The Impact of Climate Change on Health 141 Other Environmental Impacts on Health 145 Water and Globalization 146 The Political Ecology of Cancer 148 Cancer in the Community 149 Cancer and Industry 150 China’s Cancer Villages 151 Anthropological Examinations of Cancer Treatment 152 Nuclear Reactors and Health 152 Unconventional Natural Gas Extraction and Health 153 The Impact of Private Motor Vehicles on Health 154 The Political Ecology of AIDS: Assessing a Contemporary Syndemic 155 6 Ethnomedicine: The Worlds of Treatment and Healing 159 Introduction and Overview 159 Approaching Ethnomedicine 159 Indigenous and Folk Medicine Systems 162 Ways of Healing 162 Typologies of Healing Systems 163 An Evolutionary Model of Disease Theories and Healing Systems 165 Health, Illness, and Medicine in Family-Level Foraging Societies 166 Health, Illness, and Medicine in Village-Level Societies 169 Health, Illness, and Medicine in Pastoralist Societies 170 Health, Illness, and Medicine in Chiefdom Societies 171
Contents Folk Healers in Modern Societies νϋ 171 Case Study: Are the Therapeutic Aspects of Religion Something That Partially Address Refugee Health Problems? 173 Biomedicine as the Predominant Ethnomedicine in Modern Societies 175 Hospitals 176 Health Anthropology and the Pharmaceutical Industry 178 7 Plural Medical Systems: Complexity, Complementarity, and Conflict 182 Introduction and Overview 182 A Case Study of Medical Pluralism in a Rural Area in a Developing Society: The Altiplano of Bolivia 183 Themes 183 Medical Subsystems 184 Status of Health Care in Bolivia in the Pre-Revolutionary Era 184 Social and Health Conditions in Bolivia after the Election of Indigenous President Evo Morales 185 A Case Study of Medical Pluralism in an Urban Setting of a Developing Society: A View from Central Java 188 Medical Subsystems 188 A Case Study of Medical Pluralism in a Developed Society: The Australian Dominative Medical System 190 Medical Subsystems 190 Typologies of Plural Medical Systems 195 Healing and History 196 Patients of CAM 199 CAM and Class 201 New Directions in the Study of Medical Pluralism 207 Medical Syncretism 208 Medical Diversity 209 Medicoscapes 210 The Globalization of Traditional Medicine and CAM 210 8 The Biopolitics of Life: Biotechnology, Biocapital, and Bioethics 212 Introduction and Overview 212 Critical Health Anthropology and Biotechnology Science, Nature, and Culture 213 Biocapital: Bodies of Profit 215 212
Contents viii Reproductive Technologies 216 Divisible Bodies 220 Bringing the Lab into the Field: Anthropology and the Neurosciences 222 Molecular Biotechnologies: Tiny Pieces, Giant Infrastructures 224 The Story of hGH—Growing up Growth Hormone The Culture of PCR 227 228 Visualization Technologies 229 When Technologies Combine 230 Ancestry, Families, and Genetics: Biotechnology and Belonging 233 9 Strategies and Visions for a Healthier World 240 Introduction and Overview 240 Global Capitalism 240 Democratic Eco-Socialism as a Pathway for a Healthier World Health Anthropology as an Action-Oriented Endeavor 247 Source Material for Students Glossary 255 References Index 300 260 251 242 |
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spelling | Singer, Merrill 1950- Verfasser (DE-588)171749588 aut Introducing medical anthropology a discipline in action Merrill Singer, Hans A. Baer, Debbi Singer, Alex Pavlotski Third edition Lanham Rowman & Littlefield [2020] xii, 308 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 gnd rswk-swf Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 gnd rswk-swf Ethnomedizin (DE-588)4214435-8 gnd rswk-swf Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 gnd rswk-swf Medical anthropology (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Ethnomedizin (DE-588)4214435-8 s Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 s Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 s DE-604 Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 s Baer, Hans A. 1944- Verfasser (DE-588)122187350 aut Long, Debbi ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1188648306 aut Pavlotski, Alex ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1188648551 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-5381-0645-7 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030946184&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Singer, Merrill 1950- Baer, Hans A. 1944- Long, Debbi ca. 20./21. Jh Pavlotski, Alex ca. 20./21. Jh Introducing medical anthropology a discipline in action Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 gnd Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 gnd Ethnomedizin (DE-588)4214435-8 gnd Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4002230-4 (DE-588)4038243-6 (DE-588)4214435-8 (DE-588)4078931-7 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
title | Introducing medical anthropology a discipline in action |
title_auth | Introducing medical anthropology a discipline in action |
title_exact_search | Introducing medical anthropology a discipline in action |
title_full | Introducing medical anthropology a discipline in action Merrill Singer, Hans A. Baer, Debbi Singer, Alex Pavlotski |
title_fullStr | Introducing medical anthropology a discipline in action Merrill Singer, Hans A. Baer, Debbi Singer, Alex Pavlotski |
title_full_unstemmed | Introducing medical anthropology a discipline in action Merrill Singer, Hans A. Baer, Debbi Singer, Alex Pavlotski |
title_short | Introducing medical anthropology |
title_sort | introducing medical anthropology a discipline in action |
title_sub | a discipline in action |
topic | Anthropologie (DE-588)4002230-4 gnd Medizin (DE-588)4038243-6 gnd Ethnomedizin (DE-588)4214435-8 gnd Ethnologie (DE-588)4078931-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Anthropologie Medizin Ethnomedizin Ethnologie Lehrbuch |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030946184&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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