Review of agricultural policies in Mexico:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
OECD
1997
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Schriftenreihe: | National policies and agricultural trade
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Franz. Parallelausg. u.d.T.: Examen des politiques agricoles du Mexique |
Beschreibung: | 247 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9264154868 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACRONYMS 11
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 13
Chapter 1
THE ECONOMIC AND AGRICULTURAL SITUATION
A. General Aspects 25
1. Background 25
2. The government 25
B. General Economic Situation 26
1. Economic growth 26
2. Population growth and rural urban migration 27
3. Employment 29
4. External trade and the balance of payments 29
5. Government budget 30
C. Agricultural Sector Situation 30
1. Agriculture in the economy 30
2. Agricultural employment and wages 30
3. Food consumption 32
4. Agricultural production, areas and yields 34
5. Agricultural structures 35
6. Structure of the agro food industry 37
7. Agriculture and the environment 37
8. Agricultural trade 38
D. Land Reform 40
1. The post revolutionary agrarian situation 40
2. The current agrarian situation 40
3. The current agrarian laws 41
NOTES AND REFERENCES 43
BIBLIOGRAPHY 44
list of Figures
1. Inflation in Mexico and OECD average 26
2. Urban and rural population of Mexico 28
3. Agricultural harvested land and population in Mexico 28
4. Change in agricultural and food prices relative to overall consumer prices (CPI) 31
5. Unit labour costs and GDP in Mexico 31
6. Average energy and protein daily intake in Mexico and the United States (1992) 32
7. Crops and livestock products in agricultural production (share of value in 1994) 33
8. Trends in the value of agricultural production in Mexico 34
9. Share of crops in the cultivated area of Mexico (1994) 35
10. Size structure of private and ejido farm holdings in Mexico (1991) 36
11. Evolution of agro food trade in Mexico 38
12. Mexico agro food exports and imports (share of value in 1995) 39 5 |
Chapter 2
AGRICULTURAL POLICIES
A. Agricultural Policy Framework 45
1. Agricultural policy making 45
2. Objectives of agricultural policy 45
3. Agricultural policy measures 47
4. Agricultural policy implementation 49
B. Price and Income Support Policies 56
1. Price support policies 56
2. Direct payments 74
C. Trade Policy 77
1. Background 77
2. Agricultural trade measures 78
D. Credit Policy 82
1. Background 82
2. Financial institutions 82
3. Interest concessions 84
E. Taxation of Agriculture 88
F. Farm Input Subsidies 89
1. Fertilisers 89
2. Fuel 90
3. Insurance 90
4. Irrigation 91
5. Feed 91
6. Seeds 92
7. Pesticides 92
8. Machinery 92
9. Improvement of breeding stock 92
G. Research, Education and Extension 92
H. Inspection, Pest and Disease Control 95
I. Agricultural Structures and Infrastructures 95
|. Rural Development 97
K. Marketing and Promotion 98
L. Consumer Measures 99
M. Social Measures 100
N. Environmental Measures 100
0. Overall Budgetary Outlays on Agricultural Policies 101
NOTES AND REFERENCES 104
BIBLIOGRAPHY 105
List of Boxes
II. 1. The Alliance for Agriculture Programme 47
11.2. CONASUPO and its affiliates 54
11.3. The Poverty Alleviation Programme 55
11.4. State owned agencies involved in agricultural price and income support 57
List of Charts
1. Main agricultural policy measures in Mexico in the mid 1980s 50
2. Main agricultural policy measures in Mexico in 1995 51
Ust of Figures
1. Government bodies involved in agricultural policy making 46
L_ 2. Government agencies involved in the implementation of agricultural policies in the mid 1980s 52
3. Government agencies involved in the implementation of agricultural policies in 1995 53
4. Crops cultivated on the land eligible for PROCAMPO payments in the 1995 crop year 76
5. PROCAMPO in 1995: shares of eligible producers and payments by area size 76
6. Tariff reduction schedules applied on agricultural trade under NAFTA 81
7. Interest concessions by BANRURAL and F1RA 85
8. Agricultural lending by FIRA and BANRURAL 85
9. Producers receiving credit from FIRA and BANRURAL 87
10. Area covered by loans of FIRA and BANRURAL 87
11. Total budgetary expenditure associated with agricultural policies 102
Ust of Graphs
1. The Indifference Price Scheme 59
2. Maize consumption subsidies (situation at the end of 1995) 62
Chapter 3
ANALYSIS OF SUPPORT TO AGRICULTURE
A. Methodological aspects 109
1. PSE/CSE concepts 109
2. Commodities covered 112
3. Reference prices 112
4. MPS calculation method 113
5. Total transfers 113
B. Aggregate results 115
1. Evolution of total support 115
2. Evolution of support components 118
3. Evolution of total transfers 122
C. Analysis of support by commodity 123
1. Wheat 123
2. Maize 130
3. Other grains 130
4. Rice 131
5. Oilseeds 132
6. Sugar 132
7. Milk 133
8. Beef and veal 133
9. Pigmeat 134
10. Poultrymeat 134
11. Eggs 135
NOTES AND REFERENCES 136
Ust of Figures
1. Net total PSE in Mexico, 1979 95 115
2. Percentage PSE in Mexico and in the OECD, 1979 95 116
3. Support to agriculture: percentage PSE/CSE by country 117
4. Breakdown of total PSE, by type of support measure 119
5. Evolution of support components over the period 1989 94 120
6. Decomposition of PSE and CSE changes from 1994 to 1995 121
7. Total transfers in Mexico and in the OECD, 1989 94 122
8. Mexican percentage PSE and percentage CSE, by commodity 124
9. OECD percentage PSE and percentage CSE, by commodity 125
10. Mexican producer NAC and consumer NAC, by commodity 126
11. OECD producer NAC and consumer NAC, by commodity 127
12a. Breakdown of total PSE by type of support measure in 1989 94: main crops 128
126. Breakdown of total PSE by type of support measure in 1989 94: main livestock products 129
Ust of Graphs
1. Market price support and market transfers 114
Annex I. BACKGROUND TABLES
List of Tables
1.1. Basic economic and agricultural indicators 138
1.2. Yields of major crops in Mexico 140
1.3. Distribution of private and ejido land in Mexican farm holdings in 1991 140
1.4. Affiliates of CONASUPO in the marketing of agricultural commodities 140
1.5. Share in agro food trade of Mexico with different regions, 1993 1994 140
11.1. Guaranteed prices for grains, beans and oilseeds 141
11.2. Share of CONASUPO in the purchasing of domestic production 142
11.3. Marketing support provided by ASERCA 143
11.4. The Programme to Support Marketing in Ejidos (PACE) 144
11.5 Share of CONASUPO in total import of grains, beans and oilseeds 145
11.6. Annual sales of maize by CONASUPO 145
11.7. Purchasing and selling prices of maize by CONASUPO 146
11.8. Targeted consumer subsidy programmes 147
11.9. Annual sales of beans by CONASUPO 148
11.10. Feed consumption in Mexican agriculture 148
11.11. Mexican import regime for major fruits and vegetables 149
11.12. Food assistance to farmers affected by climatic hazard 150
11.13. Mexican import regime for major agricultural and agro food commodities 151
11.14. Export subsidy commitments under the Uruguay Round Agreement 152
II. 15a. Interest rates applied to agricultural production by BANRURAL and FIRA 152
11.156. Agricultural lending and interest concessions 153
11.16. States and regions declared free of pest and disease by the Mexican authorities
(Situation in April 1996) 154
II. 17a. Total budgetary expenditures associated with agricultural policies (M ) 155
11.176. Total budgetary expenditures associated with agricultural policies (US ) 159
111.1. Decomposition of net total PSE, 1979 1995 163
111.2. Total transfers, 1979 1995 164
Annex II. ASSISTANCE TO MEXICAN AGRICULTURE
Introduction 165
A. Assumptions Related to the PSE/CSE Calculations 165
1. Market price support 165
2. Total CSE 166
3. Budgetary support 166
4. Feed adjustment 167
5. PSE and CSE decomposition 168
6. Limitations of PSEs and CSEs 169
B. Tables of Producer Subsidy Equivalents (PSE) and Consumer Subsidy Equivalents (CSE)
for Mexican Agriculture 169
NOTES AND REFERENCES 243
List of Figures
1. Allocation of feed adjustment among livestock products 167
List of Tables
1. Producer subsidy equivalent wheat 170
I (cont.) Consumer subsidy equivalent wheat 172
1 (cont.) Calculation of market price support and of market transfers wheat 174
2A. Producer subsidy equivalent maize 175
2A {cont.) Consumer subsidy equivalent maize 177
2A {cont.) Calculation of market price support and of market transfers maize 179
2B. Producer subsidy equivalent barley 181
2B (cont.) Consumer subsidy equivalent barley 183
2B (cont.) Calculation of market price support and of market transfers barley 185
2D. Producer subsidy equivalent sorghum 186
2D (cont.) Consumer subsidy equivalent sorghum 188
2D (cont.) Calculation of market price support and of market transfers sorghum 190
2. Producer subsidy equivalent other grains 191
2 {cont.) Consumer subsidy equivalent other grains 192
3. Producer subsidy equivalent rice (Paddy) 194
3 {cont.) Consumer subsidy equivalent rice (Paddy) 196
3 {cont.) Calculation of market price support and of market transfers rice 198
4. Producer subsidy equivalent oilseeds 199
4 {cont.) Consumer subsidy equivalent oilseeds 201
4 {cont.) Calculation of market price support and of market transfers soyabeans 203
5. Producer subsidy equivalent sugar (refined equivalent) 204
5 {cont.) Consumer subsidy equivalent sugar (refined equivalent) 206
5 {cont.) Calculation of market price support and of market transfers sugar 208
6. Producer subsidy equivalent milk 209
6 {cont.) Consumer subsidy equivalent milk 211
6 {cont.) Calculation of market price support and of market transfers milk 213
7. Producer subsidy equivalent beef and veal 214
7 {cont.) Consumer subsidy equivalent beef and veal 216
7 {cont.) Calculation of market price support and of market transfers beef and veal 218
8. Producer subsidy equivalent pigmeat 219
8 {cont.) Consumer subsidy equivalent pigmeat 221
8 {cont.) Calculation of market price support and of market transfers pigmeat 223
9. Producer subsidy equivalent poultrymeat 224
9 {cont.) Consumer subsidy equivalent poultrymeat 226
9 [cont.) Calculation of market price support and of market transfers poultrymeat 227
12. Producer subsidy equivalent eggs 228
12 [cont.) Consumer subsidy equivalent eggs 230
12 [cont.) Calculation of market price support and of market transfers eggs 231
13. Detail of general policy measures 232
14. Reference prices 238
15. Producer subsidy equivalent all commodities 241
16. Consumer subsidy equivalent all commodities 242
Notes to Tables
I. PSE: Wheat 171
1. CSE: Wheat 173
2A PSE: Maize 176
2A CSE: Maize 178
2B PSE: Barley 182
2B CSE: Barley 184
2D PSE: Sorghum 187
2D CSE: Sorghum 189
2. PSE: Other grains 193
2. CSE: Other grains 193
3. PSE: Rice (Paddy) 195
3. CSE: Rice (Paddy) 197
4. PSE: Oilseeds 200
4. CSE: Oilseeds 202
5. PSE: Sugar (refined equivalent) 205
5. CSE: Sugar (refined equivalent) 207
6. PSE: Milk 210
6. CSE: Milk 212
7. PSE: Beef and veal 215
7. CSE: Beef and veal 217
8. PSE: Pigmeat 220
8. CSE: Pigmeat 222
9. PSE: Poultrymeat 225
9. CSE: Poultrymeat 225
12. PSE: Eggs 229
12. CSE: Eggs 229
13. Details of general policy measures 235
14. Reference prices 239
Ah«« III. GLOSSARY OF PSE/CSE AND POLICY TERMS 245 _
|
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geographic | Mexiko (DE-588)4039058-5 gnd |
geographic_facet | Mexiko |
id | DE-604.BV011668926 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:13:43Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9264154868 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007865869 |
oclc_num | 247656072 |
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owner_facet | DE-739 DE-824 DE-703 DE-706 DE-11 |
physical | 247 S. graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 1997 |
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spelling | Bonnis, Gérard Verfasser aut Review of agricultural policies in Mexico [Gérard Bonnis ; Rafael Patrón Sarti] Paris OECD 1997 247 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier National policies and agricultural trade Franz. Parallelausg. u.d.T.: Examen des politiques agricoles du Mexique Agrarpolitik (DE-588)4000771-6 gnd rswk-swf Mexiko (DE-588)4039058-5 gnd rswk-swf Mexiko (DE-588)4039058-5 g Agrarpolitik (DE-588)4000771-6 s DE-604 Patrón Sarti, Rafael Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007865869&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Bonnis, Gérard Patrón Sarti, Rafael Review of agricultural policies in Mexico Agrarpolitik (DE-588)4000771-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4000771-6 (DE-588)4039058-5 |
title | Review of agricultural policies in Mexico |
title_auth | Review of agricultural policies in Mexico |
title_exact_search | Review of agricultural policies in Mexico |
title_full | Review of agricultural policies in Mexico [Gérard Bonnis ; Rafael Patrón Sarti] |
title_fullStr | Review of agricultural policies in Mexico [Gérard Bonnis ; Rafael Patrón Sarti] |
title_full_unstemmed | Review of agricultural policies in Mexico [Gérard Bonnis ; Rafael Patrón Sarti] |
title_short | Review of agricultural policies in Mexico |
title_sort | review of agricultural policies in mexico |
topic | Agrarpolitik (DE-588)4000771-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Agrarpolitik Mexiko |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007865869&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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