Brigate russe: la guerra occulta del Cremlino contro l'Occidente
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Italian |
Veröffentlicht: |
Firenze - Italia
Bompiani
maggio 2023
|
Ausgabe: | Nuova edizione aggiornata |
Schriftenreihe: | Munizioni
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Literaturverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 285-297) |
Beschreibung: | 300 pages 21 cm |
ISBN: | 9788830119437 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV049503678 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20240130 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 240117s2023 it |||| 00||| ita d | ||
020 | |a 9788830119437 |c 18.00 EUR |9 978-88-301-1943-7 | ||
035 | |a (ItFiC)5422932 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)1410833935 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV049503678 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
041 | 0 | |a ita | |
044 | |a it |c IT | ||
049 | |a DE-12 | ||
084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
100 | 1 | |a Ottaviani, Marta Federica |d 1976- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1260566021 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Brigate russe |b la guerra occulta del Cremlino contro l'Occidente |c Marta Federica Ottaviani |
250 | |a Nuova edizione aggiornata | ||
264 | 1 | |a Firenze - Italia |b Bompiani |c maggio 2023 | |
300 | |a 300 pages |c 21 cm | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a Munizioni | |
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 285-297) | ||
650 | 4 | |a Disinformation / Russia (Federation) | |
650 | 4 | |a Information warfare / Russia (Federation) | |
650 | 4 | |a Disinformation / History / 21st century | |
650 | 4 | |a Mass media / Political aspects / History / 21st century | |
650 | 4 | |a Social media / Political aspects / History / 21st century | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Desinformation |0 (DE-588)4252093-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Information warfare |0 (DE-588)4461975-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 4 | |a Ukraine / History / Russian Invasion, 2022- / Mass media and the war | |
651 | 4 | |a Ukraine / History / Russian Invasion, 2022- / Press coverage | |
651 | 7 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |D g |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Information warfare |0 (DE-588)4461975-3 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Desinformation |0 (DE-588)4252093-9 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034848766&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
940 | 1 | |n oe | |
940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20240130 | |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034848766 | ||
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 355.009 |e 22/bsb |f 090512 |g 471 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 355.009 |e 22/bsb |f 090513 |g 471 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 090512 |g 471 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 909 |e 22/bsb |f 090513 |g 471 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804186312396242944 |
---|---|
adam_text | INDICE
PREMESSA
7
PARTE
PRIMA
LA
FORTEZZA
RUSSIA
17
UNA
NUOVA
CONCEZIONE
DI
GUERRA
21
LA
DOTTRINA
GERASIMOV
36
PARTE
SECONDA
NUOVA
GUERRA,
NUOVI
ASSETTI
49
CYBERWAR
ALLA
RUSSA
54
INTERNET
E
PUTIN,
AMICI
E
NEMICI
58
MAI
RINNEGARE
MOSCA
72
ATTACCO
AL
NEMICO
87
PARTE
TERZA
LE
BRIGATE
DEL
WEB
99
LA
FABBRICA
DELLE
NOTIZIE
109
LA
FIERA
DELLE
POSTVERITA
114
PARTE
QUARTA
,
SOFT
POWER
ALLA
RUSSA
145
BUGIE
IN
GIACCA
E
CRAVATTA
155
OPERAZIONE
MAQUILLAGE
169
LA
RAGNATELA
DEGLI
INGANNI
181
PARTE
QUINTA
LA
TRAGEDIA
ANNUNCIATA
191
LA
PRIMA
GUERRA
SUI
SOCIAL
210
A
OGNUNO
LA
SUA
(NARRAZIONE
DI)
GUERRA
215
RAGGIRI
PER
TUTTI
I
GUSTI
223
LE
NOSTRE
DIFESE
246
CONCLUSIONI
253
NOTE
269
BIBLIOGRAFIA
285
RINGRAZIAMENTI
299
BIBLIOGRAFIA AA.VV, “Responding to Russia’s New Military Buildup Near Ukraine”, International Crisis Group, 8 December 2021. Ageeva, Vera, “The Rise and Fall of Russia’s Soft Power. Results of the Past Twenty Years”, in Russia in Global Affairs, 19,1,JanuaryMarch 2021, pp. 118-145. Allan, Duncan, “The Minsk Conundrum: Western Policy and Russia’s War in Eastern Ukraine”, Chatham House, 22 May 2022. Aris, Ben, “Message Service Telegram Hopes to Raise $lbn with a Convertible Bond Private Placement”, in bne IntelliNews, 18 February 2021. Aro, Jessikka, “The Cyberspace War: Propaganda and Trolling as Warfare Tools”, in European View, 15,1, June 2016, pp. 121-132. Bacio Terragno, Julio - Matasick, Craig, “Disinformation and Russia’s War of Aggression Against Ukraine”, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 3 November 2022. Baer, Daniel, “Mind the gongos: How Government Organized ngos Troll Europe’s Largest Human Rights Conference”, U.S. Mission to the OSCE, 30 September 2016. Baker, Peter, “In Ukraine Conflict, Putin Relies on a Promise That Ultimately Wasn’t”, in The New York Times, 9 January 2022. Barbashin, Anton - Graef, Alexander, “Thinking Foreign Policy in Russia: Think Tanks and Grand Narratives”, Atlantic Council, 12 November 2019. 285
Bartles, Charles К., “Getting Gerasimov Right”, in Military Review, 96, 1, January-February 2016, pp. 30-38. Bartlett, Roger P., Storia della Russia, trad. it. di Marco Federici, Milano, Mondadori, 2017. Beccaro, Andrea, Il concetto di Gray zone: la dottrina Gerasimov e l’approccio russo alle operazioni ibride, Roma, Centro Alti Studi per la Difesa, 2020. Beckwith, Ryan, “Here Are All of the Indictments, Guilty Pleas and Convictions from Robert Mueller’s Investigation”, in Rime, 22 March 2019. BIELIESKOV, Mykola, “The Russian and Ukrainian Spring 2021 War Scare”, Center for Strategic International Studies (csis), 21 September 2021. Blank, Stephen, “Exposing Russia’s False nato Narrative”, Atlantic Council, 31 May 2016. Id., “Cyber War and Information War à la Russe”, in George Perkovich, Ariel Levite (eds.), Understanding Cyber Conflict, Washington DC, Georgetown University Press, 2017. Booth, Robert et al., “Russia Used Hundreds of Fake Accounts to Tweet About Brexit, Data Shows”, in The Guardian, 14 November 2017. Bratersky, Alexander, “5 Facts about Vladislav Surkov”, in The Moscow Times, 12 May 2013. BRONIATOWSKI, David A. et al., “Weaponized Health Communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate”, in American Journal of Public Health, 108, 10, October 2018, pp. 1378-1384. Burgen, Stephen, “Exiled Chief Rabbi Says Jews Should Leave Russia While They Can”, in The Guardian, 30 December 2022. . Burgess, Matt, “Here’s the First Evidence Russia Used Twitter to Influence Brexit”, in Wired, 18 November 2017. Id., “Twitter Has Admitted Russian Trolls
Targeted the Brexit Vote (a Little Bit)”, in Wired, 8 February 2018. 286
Chayka, Kyle, “Watching the World’s ‘First TikTok War’”, in The New Yorker, 3 March 2022. CHESNAKOV, Alexey, “Surkov: mne interesno dejstvovat’ protiv real’nosti”, in Aktual’nye kommentarii, 26 febbraio 2020, https://actualcomment. ru/surkov-mne-interesno-deystvovat-protiv-realnosti-2002260855. html, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. Chim, William, “Russia’s Digital Awakening”, in Connections QJ, 17,2, Spring 2018, pp. 5-18. CIURIAK, Dan, “Social Media Warfare Is Being Invented in Ukraine”, Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI), 15 June 2022. Cohen, Ariel, “Ideology and Soft Power in Contemporary Russia”, in Stephen Blank (ed.), Perspectives on Russian Foreign Policy, Carlisle (pa), Strategic Studies Institute, us Army War College Press, 2012, pp. 195-214. Connell, Michael - Vogler, Sarah, “Russia’s Approach to Cyber Warfare”, Center for Naval Analyses (cna), March 2017. Crime and Security Research Institute, “How a Kremlin-linked Influence Operation Is Systematically Manipulating Western Media to Construct Communicate Disinformation. Part 1: Detection Report”, Cardiff University, 2021. Cristadoro, Nicola, La dottrina Gerasimov, Tricase, Libellula, 2018. Darczewska, Jolanta, “The Anatomy of Russian Information Warfare”, in Point of View, 42, May 2014. Deszpot, Thomas, “Olena Zelenska dans son jet privé après avoir dépensé des fortunes à Paris? Gare à ce cliché détourné”, in TF1 Info, 6 Janvier 2023. Di Fazio, Maurizio, ‘“È ora di prendere le armi’: viaggio nella vio lenta galassia no vax”, in L’Espresso, 17 marzo 2021. Digilio, Vincenzo, “Attacco agli usa, i
dettagli del breach SolarWinds: gli impatti, anche per l’Italia, e le misure di mitigazione”, in Cybersecurity 360,30 dicembre 2020. Durot, Matt, “President Zelensky Is Not a Billionaire. So How Much Is He Worth?”, in Forbes, 20 April 2022. 287
Epstein, Jennifer, “Biden Warns o£ Russian Efforts to Interfere in 2022 Election”, in Bloomberg, 27 July 2021. Factbox: Last Defenders of Mariupol: What Is Ukraine’s Azov Regiment?”, in Reuters, Y1 May 2022. Fedchenko, Yevhen, “Kremlin Propaganda: Soviet Active Measures by Other Means”, in Sojateadlane, 2,2016, pp. 141-170. Forlani, Lorenzo, “Fake news, la ue lancia sei hub antidisinformazione: sul piatto 8 milioni”, in Corriere Comunicazioni, 2 dicem bre 2022. Foy, Henry, “Vladislav Surkov: ‘An Overdose of Freedom is Lethal to a State’”, in Financial Times, 18 June 2021. “From Internet Brigades to Troll Factories”, in Vsquare, 28 December 2017. Gaaze, Konstantin, “Why Russia’s Crimean Consensus Is Over (And What Comes Next)”, Carnegie Moscow Center, 21 September 2018. Gagliano, Giuseppe, “Peter-Service, tutto sull’azienda che sorveglia e conserva dati in Russia”, in Start Magazine, 20 febbraio 2021. Galeotti, Mark, “I’m Sorry for Creating the ‘Gerasimov Doctrine’”, in Foreign Policy, 5 March 2018. Gallagher, Paul, “Today’s Troll Armies”, in Andrew Karpan (ed.), Troll Factories: Russia’s Web Brigades, New York, Greenhaven Publishing, 2019, pp. 66-68. Garamone, Jim, “Russia Needs to Answer Questions Regarding Military Buildup Near Ukraine”, in Department of Defense News, 9 April 2021. Gautheret, Jérôme, “Guerre en Ukraine: la petite musique prorusse de la télévision italienne”, in Le Monde, 21 Mai 2022. Gerasimov, Valerij Vasil’evic, “Cennost’ nauki v predvidenii”, in Voenno-promyshlennyj Kur’er, 27 febbraio 2013; “The Value of Science Is in the Foresight”, trans, by
Robert Coalson, in Military Review, 96,1, January-February 2016, pp. 23-29, https://www.armyupress.army.mil/portals/7/military-review/archives/english/militaryreview_20160228_art008.pdf, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. 288
Id., Vlijanie sovremennogo karaktera vooruzennoi bor’by na napravlennost’ stroitelstva i razvitiia Vooruzennykh Sil Rossiiskoi Federatsii. Prioritetnye zadaci voennoi nauki v obespecenii oborony strany , in Vestnik Akademii voennyh nauk, 62,2,2018, pp. 16-22; “Russian General Staff Chief Valery Gerasimov’s 2018 Presentation to the General Staff Academy”, trans, by Harold Orenstein, in Military Review, January 2019, https://www.armyupress.army. mil/Portals/7/Army-Press-Online-Journal/documents/2019/ Gerasimov-2019.pdf, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. Id., “Razvitie voennoi strategii v sovremennykh usloviiakh. Zadachi voennoi nauk”, in Vestnik Akademii voennyh nauk, 67, 2, 2019, pp. 6-11; “The Development of Military Strategy under Contemporary Conditions. Tasks for Military Science”, trans, by Harold Orenstein and Timothy Thomas, in Military Review, November 2019, https:// www.armyupress.army.mi1/Portals/7/Army-Press-Online-Journal/ documents/2019/Orenstein-Thomas.pdf, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. Gessen, Masha, “Why Won’t Amnesty International Call Alexey Navalny a Prisoner of Conscience?”, in The New Yorker, 24 February 2021. Giles, Alexander, “Valery Gerasimov’s Doctrine”, September 2020, doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.10944.35848. Golovchenko, Yevgeniy et al., “Cross-Platform State Propaganda: Russian Trolls on Twitter and YouTube During the 2016 us Presidential Election”, in International Journal of Press/Politics, 25,3,2020, pp. 357-389. Gordon, Michael-Volz, Dustin, “Russian Disinformation Campaign Aims to Undermine Confidence in Pfizer, Other Covid-19 Vaccines, U.S. Officials
Say”, in The Wallstreet Journal, 7 March 2021. Gottemoeller, Rose, Conflict and Consensus in the Soviet Armed Forces, Santa Monica (ca), rand Corporation, 1989. Greenberg, Andy, Monero, the Drug Dealer’s Cryptocurrency of Choice, Is on Fire”, in Wired, 25 January 2017. Grozev, Christo, “Balkan Gambit: Part2. The Montenegro Zugzwang”, in Bellingcat, 25 March 2017. 289
Guerra, Adriano, La Russia postcomunista, Roma, Newton Compton, 1995. Hakala, Janne - Melnychuk, Jazlyn, Russia’s Strategy in Cyberspace, NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence, June 2021. Hakim, Danny, “Once Celebrated in Russia, the Programmer Pavel Durov Chooses Exile”, in The New York Times, 2 December 2014. Hall Jamieson, KATHLEEN, Cyberwar: How Russian Hackers and Trolls Helped Elect a President, New York, Oxford University Press, 2018. Harris, Shane - Sonne, Paul, “Russia Planning Massive Military Offensive Against Ukraine Involving 175,000 Troops, U.S. Intelligence Warns”, in The Washington Post, 3 December 2021. Hausman, Nathan, “Competing Narratives: Comparing Perspectives on nato Intervention in Kosovo”, Air Force Academy, December 2014, https://documents.pub/document/competing-narrative s-comparing-perspectives-on-uscompeting-narratives-comparing. html, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. Hern, Alex, “How a Russian ‘Troll Soldier’ Stirred Anger after the Westminster Attack”, in The Guardian, 14 November 2017. Higgins, Andrew, “Slovakia Claims a Bait-and-Switch with the Russian Vaccines It Ordered”, in The New York Times, 8 April 2021. Hopkins, Valerie, “Ukrainians Find That Relatives in Russia Don’t Believe It’s a War”, in The New York Times, 6 March 2022. House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, “Russian Trolls on Facebook for Trump”, in Karpan (ed.), Troll Factories: Russia’s Web Brigades, New York, Greenhaven Publishing, 2019, pp. 74-78. “Inside the First ‘Internet War’”, in Wired, 1 January 1999. Jack, Victor, “Russia’s Jews Fear Resurgent
Anti-Semitism Amid Ukraine War”, in Politico, 4 July 2022. Jones, Ian - Roy, Polly, “Sputnik V covid-19 Vaccine Candidate Appears Safe and Effective”, in The Lancet, 397,10275,20 February 2021, pp. 642-643. Kipp, Jacob, “Russia’s Wars in Chechnya”, in The Brown Journal of World Affairs, 8, 1, Winter-Spring 2001, pp. 47-62. 290
Kristensen, Hans - Korda, Matt, “Russian Nuclear Weapons, 2021 ”, in Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 77,· 2,2021, pp. 90-108. “La nuova legge anti-terrorismo russa”, in Analisi Difesa, 8 luglio 2016. Licata, Patrizia, “RuNet: La Russia si ‘disconnette’ da Internet, via ai test per una Rete nazionale”, in Corriere Comunicazioni, 12 febbraio 2019. Id., “U Digital Services Act è legge: ‘regime speciale’ per le big tech”, in Corriere Comunicazioni, 16 novembre 2022. Lilly, Bilyana - Cheravitch, Joe, “The Past, Present, and Future of Russia’s Cyber Strategy and Forces”, in 2020 12th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon), Tallinn, nato ccdcoe Publications, pp. 129-155. Lutsevych, Orysia, “Agents of the Russian World: Proxy Groups in the Contested Neighbourhood”, Chatham House, 14 April 2016. Luzin, Pavel, “Russia’s Cyber Army: Goals and Contradictions”, in Riddle, 28 April 2021. Mackinnon, Amy - Gramer, Robbie, “Kremlin-Backed Hackers Target U.S. Aid Agency Before Biden-Putin Summit”, in Foreign Policy, 28 May 2021. Maqbool, Aleem, “Ukraine War: Thousands of Jews Quit Russia Amid Fears of Persecution”, in BBC News, 17 August 2022. Mardiste, David, “Russia to Estonia: Don’t Move Our Statue”, in Reuters, 25 January 2007. Marrow, Alexander, “Russia Disconnects from Internet in Tests as It Bolsters Security - RBC daily”, in Reuters, 22 July 2021. Martineau, Paris, “Russia’s Disinformation War Is Just Getting Started”, in Wired, 8 October 2019. Matthews, Owen, “The Real Reasons Newsweek Russia Folded”, in Newsweek, 20 October 2010. Meaker, Morgan, “Le nuove regole
dell’Unione Europea per rende re più sicuro internet”, in Wired, 26 aprile 2022. Mella, Luca, “Attacco a Colonial Pipeline, il prima e dopo che stan no cambiando lo scenario del cyber crime”, in Cybersecurity 360, 20 maggio 2021. 291
Milam, Whitney, “Who is Vladislav Surkov?”, in Medium, 14 July 2018. Milliardy na propagandu. Rashody bjudzheta na gosSMl podskochili vtroe nafonevojny”,in TheMoscow Times, 12 aprile2022,https://www. moscowtimes.ru/2022/04/12/milliardi-na-propagandu-rashodibyudzheta-na-gossmi-podskochili-vtroe-na-fone-voini-al9511, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. “Minfin predlozil vydelit ‘Pervomu kanalu’ na 4 mlrd ruble] boi se”, in Vedomosti, 26 settembre 2019, https://www.vedomosti.ru/economics/ news/2019/09/26/812146-minfin-predlozhil-uvelichit, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. Ministero della difesa russo, “Konceptual’nye vzgljady na deiatel’nost’ Vooruzennykh Sii Rossiiskoi Federatsii v informatsionnom prostranstve”, 2011, http://ens.mil.ru/science/ publications/more.htm?id=10845074@cmsArticle, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. Monaco, Daniele, “Telegram raccoglie un miliardo di dollari in ob bligazioni per crescere”, in Wired, 24 marzo 2021. “Muslim Migrants and Ukraine Refugees in the Disinformation’s Gunsight”, in EDMO, 19, 16 January 2023. Myers, Steven L., “Estonia Removes Soviet-Era War Memorial After a Night of Violence”, in The New York Times, 27 April 2007. Neal, Jeff, “There Was no Promise not to Enlarge nato”, in Harvard Law Today, 16 March 2022. Neidhardt, Alberto-Horst, “Disinformation on Refugees from Ukraine: Boosting Europe’s Resilience After Russia’s Invasion”, European Policy Centre (EPC), 14 November 2022. Ottaviani, Marta, “Russia: le sfide del petrostato”, in Asperità, 86, ottobre 2019, pp. 158-165. Id., “Putin annuncia il ritiro delle truppe e tratta con Scholz sulla
si curezza”, in Avvenire, 16 febbraio 2022. Id., “Pronto l’ultimo colpo filo-URSS: lunedì può chiudere Memorial”, in Avvenire, 26 febbraio 2022. 292
Id., “La poetessa Sedakova: la mia Russia impaurita, ostaggio del nuo vo stalinismo”, in Avvenire, 23 marzo 2022. Id., “La lotta di potere e gli attentati. Ma lo zar ostenta ‘sicurezza’”, in Avvenire, 13 ottobre 2022. Id., “La conferenza di Parigi. Un tavolo per l’Ucraina. ‘Salviamo i ci vili dal freddo e dalla fame’”, in Quotidiano nazionale, 13 dicem bre 2022. Id., “Lo zar in difficoltà cancella la conferenza stampa di fine anno”, in Avvenire, 14 dicembre 2022. Id., “L’economista russa: le sanzioni funzionano, le banche sono le prime vittime. Ecco cosa succederà nel 2023”, in Milano Finanza, 4 gennaio 2023. Oxenstierna, Susanne, “Russian gongos”, Sida, 13 January 2021. Parker, George - Warrell, Helen - Foy, Henry, “uk Ministers Accused of Turning Blind Eye to Any Russian Interference”, in Financial Times, 21 July 2020. Parker, Ned - Landay, Jonathan - Walcott, John, “Putin-Linked Think Tank Drew up Plan to Sway 2016 us Election - Documents”, in Reuters, 19 April 2017. Pertsev, Andrey, “Russian Politics in Ruins: What Vyacheslav Volodin Left Behind”, Carnegie Moscow Center, 8 November 2016. Peterson, Nolan, “The War in Ukraine Was Supposed to End 5 Years Ago. But It Didn’t”, in The Daily Signal, 19 February 2020. Pifer, Steven, “Did nato Promise Not to Enlarge? Gorbachev Says ‘No’”, Brookings, 6 November 2014. Id., “One. More. Time. It’s not About nato”, Brookings, 26 July 2022. Pletka, Danielle, “Russian Propaganda Finds a Home in Italian Media”, in Foreign Policy, 13 September 2022. Polyakova, Alina - Boyer, Spencer P., “The Future of Political Warfare: Russia, the
West, and the Coming Age of Global Digital Competition”, Brookings, March 2018. Polyanskaya, Anna - KRIVOV, Andrey - Lomako, Ivan, “Virtal’noe oko starsego brata”, in Vestnik, 30 aprile 2003, oggi consultabile 293
allink: http://maxima-library.Org/mob/b/18373 l?format=read, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. Pomerantsev, Peter, “The Hidden Author of Putinism”, in The Atlantic, 7 November 2014. Id., Niente è vero, tutto è possibile, trad. it. di Fabrizio Coppola, Roma, minimum fax, 2018. Id., “We Need to Stop Thinking of Conflict with Russia as an ‘Information War’”, in Time, 9 November 2019. Pomerantsev, Peter - Weiss, Michael, “The Menace of Unreality: How the Kremlin Weaponizes Information, Culture and Money”, in The Interpreter, 2014. Porro, Gabriele, “La Russia sta facendo passi avanti nella costru zione della sua internet indipendente”, in Wired, 12 aprile 2021. “Putin ‘scompare’ mentre è in diretta TV: un giallo? Peskov: solo un guasto tecnico”, in rai News, 18 marzo 2022. Putin, Vladimir, “Rossija i menjajuscjsja mir”, in Moskovskie Novosti, 27 febbraio 2012, https://www.mmru/politics/78738, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. Id., “Russia Today TV Channel Starts Broadcasting in Argentina”, 2014. Id., “The Real Lessons of the 75th Anniversary of World War II”, in The National Interest, 18 June 2020. Id., The President Approved New Edition of Military Doctrine, 2016, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/47332, consultato il 7 marzo 2021. Rakhmetov, Baurzhan, “The Putin Regime Will Never Tire of Imposing Internet Control: Developments in Digital Legislation in Russia”, Council on Foreign Relations (cfr), 22 February 2021. “ria Novosti Launches a TV Channel, Russia Today”, in Sputnik, 7 June 2005, https://sputniknews.eom/20050607/40484511.html, consultato il 14 agosto 2021. Riefer,
Felix, “The Role of Think Tanks in Russian Foreign Policy”, zois, 21 September 2022. Roberts, Hannah, “Infowars: Putin’s Propaganda Permeates Italian Media”, in Politico, 20 May 2022. 294
ROSSOLINSKI- Liebe, Grzegorz - Willems, Bastiaan, “Putin’s Abuse of History: Ukrainian ‘Nazis’, ‘Genocide’, and a Fake Threat Scenario”, in The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 35,1,2022, pp. 1-10. “Russian Force on Ukraine Border Larger than Any Time Since 2014, U.S. Says”, in Reuters, 8 April 2021. Sanovich, Sergey, Computational Propaganda in Russia: The Origins ofDigital Misinformation, Oxford Internet Institute, March 2017. Saran, Vladislav, “Media Manipulation and Psychological War in Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova”, in ces Working Papers, 8, 4, December 2016, pp. 73 8-752. Scarpa, Giuseppe, “Gli hacker russi e l’attacco agli usa da un pc ita liano. Che cosa sappiamo”, in II Messaggero, 12 settembre 2021. Scott, Mark, “Inside Russia’s State-Media Propaganda Machine”, in Politico, 28 September 2020. Sebenius, Alyza - Turton, William - Riley, Michael, “Hackers Bearing Down on U.S. Hospitals Have More Attacks Planned”, in Bloomberg, 30 October 2020. Sergunin, Alexander - Karabeshkin, Leonid, “Understanding Russia’s Soft Power Strategy”, in Politics, 35,3-4,2015, pp. 347-363. Shandra, Alya - Seely, Robert, “The Surkov Leaks: The Inner Workings of Russia’s Hybrid War in Ukraine”, rusi, 16 July 2019. Sherman, Justin, “Reassessing RuNet: Russian Internet Isolation and Implications for Russian Cyber Behavior”, Atlantic Council, 12 July 2021. Simonite, Tom, “A Zelensky Deepfake Was Quickly Defeated. The Next One Might Not Be”, in Wired, 17 March 2022. Sinclair, Corey, “Russia’s Social Media War in Ukraine”, Fort Leavenworth (KS), us Army Command and General Staff
College, 2018. SIRIWARDANE, Venuri, “How Russian Trolls Are Adapting Cold War Propaganda Techniques”, Brookings, 15 May 2020. Smart, Charlie, “How the Russian Media Spread False Claims About Ukrainian Nazis”, in The New York Times, 2 July 2022. 295
Soldatov, Andreij, “Russia’s Drive to Replace Foreign Technology Is Slowly Working”, in The Moscow Times, 26 August 2021. Specia, Megan, ‘“Like a Weapon’: Ukrainians Use Social Media to Stir Resistance”, in The New York Times, 25 March 2022. Stanley, Jason, “The Antisemitism Animating Putin’s Claim to ‘Denazify’ Ukraine”, in The Guardian, 26 February 2022. Stanovaya, Tatiana, “A Case Study in Finding an Online Army”, in Karpan (ed.), Troll Factories: Russia’s Web Brigades, New York, Greenhaven Publishing, 2019, pp. 49-55. SUCIU, Peter, “Is Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine the First Social Media War?”, in Forbes, 1 March 2022. Surkov, Vladislav, “Vladislav Surkov: Dolgoe gosudarstvo Putina”, in Nezavisimaja Gazeta, 11 febbraio 2019, https://www.ng.ru/ ideas/2019-02-ll/5_7503_surkov.html, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. Tarsitano, Paolo, “Cyber attacco russo al governo usa, spiate per mesi le agenzie federali”, in Cybersecurity 360,14 dicembre 2020. Temple-Raston, Dina, “A Worst Nightmare’ Cyberattack: The Untold Story of the SolarWinds Hack”, in National Public Radio, 16 April 2021. “The Five Disinformation Narratives About the War in Ukraine”, in EDMO, 11 March 2022. “The Invasion of Ukraine Is Not the First Social Media War, But It Is the Most Viral”, in The Economist, 2 April 2022. Thomas, Timothy, “Thinking Like a Russian Officer”, The Foreign Military Studies Office, April 2016. Tiffany, Kaitlyn, “The Myth of the ‘First TikTok War’”, in The Atlantic, 10 March 2022. Toler, Aric, “Templates and Guidelines for Russian Trolls”, in Karpan (ed.), Troll Factories: Russia’s Web
Brigades, New York, Greenhaven Publishing, 2019, pp. 62-65. “‘Troll Factory’ Spreading Russian Pro-War Lies Ordine, Says uk”, in The Guardian, 1 May 2022. 296
“Un attacco informatico alle stazioni radio ucraine ha diffuso fake news su Zelensky”, in CyberSecurity Italia, 22 luglio 2022. Vanian, Jonathan, “Russian Disinformation Campaigns Are Trying to Sow Distrust of covid Vaccines, Study Finds”, in Fortune, 23 July 2021. Vendil Pallin, Carolina - Oxenstierna, Susanne, “Russian Think Tanks and Soft Power”, foi, August 2017. Wakefield, Jane, “Deepfake Presidents Used in Russia-Ukraine War”, in BBC News, 18 March 2022. Watanabe, Kohei, Conspiracist Propaganda: How Russia Promotes Anti-Establishment Sentiment Online?”, ecpr General Conference, Hamburg, 22-25 August 2018. Waxman, Olivia, “Historians on What Putin Gets Wrong About ‘Denazification’ in Ukraine”, in Time, 3 March 2022. Wesolowski, Kathrin, “Is There Any Truth to Russia’s ‘Ukrainian Nazis’ Propaganda?”, in Deutsche Welle, 12 March 2022. Wintour, Patrick, “Russia Has Amassed up to 190,000 Troops on Ukraine Borders, us Warns”, in The Guardian, 18 February 2022. Yaffa, Joshua, “Is Russian Meddling as Dangerous as We Think?”, in The New Yorker, 7 September 2020. 297
|
adam_txt |
INDICE
PREMESSA
7
PARTE
PRIMA
LA
"
FORTEZZA
RUSSIA
"
17
UNA
NUOVA
CONCEZIONE
DI
GUERRA
21
LA
"
DOTTRINA
GERASIMOV
"
36
PARTE
SECONDA
NUOVA
GUERRA,
NUOVI
ASSETTI
49
CYBERWAR
ALLA
RUSSA
54
INTERNET
E
PUTIN,
AMICI
E
NEMICI
58
MAI
RINNEGARE
MOSCA
72
ATTACCO
AL
NEMICO
87
PARTE
TERZA
LE
"
BRIGATE
DEL
WEB
"
99
LA
FABBRICA
DELLE
NOTIZIE
109
LA
FIERA
DELLE
POSTVERITA
114
PARTE
QUARTA
,
SOFT
POWER
ALLA
RUSSA
145
BUGIE
IN
GIACCA
E
CRAVATTA
155
OPERAZIONE
MAQUILLAGE
169
LA
RAGNATELA
DEGLI
INGANNI
181
PARTE
QUINTA
LA
TRAGEDIA
ANNUNCIATA
191
LA
"
PRIMA
"
GUERRA
SUI
SOCIAL
210
A
OGNUNO
LA
SUA
(NARRAZIONE
DI)
GUERRA
215
RAGGIRI
PER
TUTTI
I
GUSTI
223
LE
NOSTRE
DIFESE
246
CONCLUSIONI
253
NOTE
269
BIBLIOGRAFIA
285
RINGRAZIAMENTI
299
BIBLIOGRAFIA AA.VV, “Responding to Russia’s New Military Buildup Near Ukraine”, International Crisis Group, 8 December 2021. Ageeva, Vera, “The Rise and Fall of Russia’s Soft Power. Results of the Past Twenty Years”, in Russia in Global Affairs, 19,1,JanuaryMarch 2021, pp. 118-145. Allan, Duncan, “The Minsk Conundrum: Western Policy and Russia’s War in Eastern Ukraine”, Chatham House, 22 May 2022. Aris, Ben, “Message Service Telegram Hopes to Raise $lbn with a Convertible Bond Private Placement”, in bne IntelliNews, 18 February 2021. Aro, Jessikka, “The Cyberspace War: Propaganda and Trolling as Warfare Tools”, in European View, 15,1, June 2016, pp. 121-132. Bacio Terragno, Julio - Matasick, Craig, “Disinformation and Russia’s War of Aggression Against Ukraine”, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 3 November 2022. Baer, Daniel, “Mind the gongos: How Government Organized ngos Troll Europe’s Largest Human Rights Conference”, U.S. Mission to the OSCE, 30 September 2016. Baker, Peter, “In Ukraine Conflict, Putin Relies on a Promise That Ultimately Wasn’t”, in The New York Times, 9 January 2022. Barbashin, Anton - Graef, Alexander, “Thinking Foreign Policy in Russia: Think Tanks and Grand Narratives”, Atlantic Council, 12 November 2019. 285
Bartles, Charles К., “Getting Gerasimov Right”, in Military Review, 96, 1, January-February 2016, pp. 30-38. Bartlett, Roger P., Storia della Russia, trad. it. di Marco Federici, Milano, Mondadori, 2017. Beccaro, Andrea, Il concetto di Gray zone: la dottrina Gerasimov e l’approccio russo alle operazioni ibride, Roma, Centro Alti Studi per la Difesa, 2020. Beckwith, Ryan, “Here Are All of the Indictments, Guilty Pleas and Convictions from Robert Mueller’s Investigation”, in Rime, 22 March 2019. BIELIESKOV, Mykola, “The Russian and Ukrainian Spring 2021 War Scare”, Center for Strategic International Studies (csis), 21 September 2021. Blank, Stephen, “Exposing Russia’s False nato Narrative”, Atlantic Council, 31 May 2016. Id., “Cyber War and Information War à la Russe”, in George Perkovich, Ariel Levite (eds.), Understanding Cyber Conflict, Washington DC, Georgetown University Press, 2017. Booth, Robert et al., “Russia Used Hundreds of Fake Accounts to Tweet About Brexit, Data Shows”, in The Guardian, 14 November 2017. Bratersky, Alexander, “5 Facts about Vladislav Surkov”, in The Moscow Times, 12 May 2013. BRONIATOWSKI, David A. et al., “Weaponized Health Communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate”, in American Journal of Public Health, 108, 10, October 2018, pp. 1378-1384. Burgen, Stephen, “Exiled Chief Rabbi Says Jews Should Leave Russia While They Can”, in The Guardian, 30 December 2022. . Burgess, Matt, “Here’s the First Evidence Russia Used Twitter to Influence Brexit”, in Wired, 18 November 2017. Id., “Twitter Has Admitted Russian Trolls
Targeted the Brexit Vote (a Little Bit)”, in Wired, 8 February 2018. 286
Chayka, Kyle, “Watching the World’s ‘First TikTok War’”, in The New Yorker, 3 March 2022. CHESNAKOV, Alexey, “Surkov: mne interesno dejstvovat’ protiv real’nosti”, in Aktual’nye kommentarii, 26 febbraio 2020, https://actualcomment. ru/surkov-mne-interesno-deystvovat-protiv-realnosti-2002260855. html, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. Chim, William, “Russia’s Digital Awakening”, in Connections QJ, 17,2, Spring 2018, pp. 5-18. CIURIAK, Dan, “Social Media Warfare Is Being Invented in Ukraine”, Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI), 15 June 2022. Cohen, Ariel, “Ideology and Soft Power in Contemporary Russia”, in Stephen Blank (ed.), Perspectives on Russian Foreign Policy, Carlisle (pa), Strategic Studies Institute, us Army War College Press, 2012, pp. 195-214. Connell, Michael - Vogler, Sarah, “Russia’s Approach to Cyber Warfare”, Center for Naval Analyses (cna), March 2017. Crime and Security Research Institute, “How a Kremlin-linked Influence Operation Is Systematically Manipulating Western Media to Construct Communicate Disinformation. Part 1: Detection Report”, Cardiff University, 2021. Cristadoro, Nicola, La dottrina Gerasimov, Tricase, Libellula, 2018. Darczewska, Jolanta, “The Anatomy of Russian Information Warfare”, in Point of View, 42, May 2014. Deszpot, Thomas, “Olena Zelenska dans son jet privé après avoir dépensé des fortunes à Paris? Gare à ce cliché détourné”, in TF1 Info, 6 Janvier 2023. Di Fazio, Maurizio, ‘“È ora di prendere le armi’: viaggio nella vio lenta galassia no vax”, in L’Espresso, 17 marzo 2021. Digilio, Vincenzo, “Attacco agli usa, i
dettagli del breach SolarWinds: gli impatti, anche per l’Italia, e le misure di mitigazione”, in Cybersecurity 360,30 dicembre 2020. Durot, Matt, “President Zelensky Is Not a Billionaire. So How Much Is He Worth?”, in Forbes, 20 April 2022. 287
Epstein, Jennifer, “Biden Warns o£ Russian Efforts to Interfere in 2022 Election”, in Bloomberg, 27 July 2021. "Factbox: Last Defenders of Mariupol: What Is Ukraine’s Azov Regiment?”, in Reuters, Y1 May 2022. Fedchenko, Yevhen, “Kremlin Propaganda: Soviet Active Measures by Other Means”, in Sojateadlane, 2,2016, pp. 141-170. Forlani, Lorenzo, “Fake news, la ue lancia sei hub antidisinformazione: sul piatto 8 milioni”, in Corriere Comunicazioni, 2 dicem bre 2022. Foy, Henry, “Vladislav Surkov: ‘An Overdose of Freedom is Lethal to a State’”, in Financial Times, 18 June 2021. “From Internet Brigades to Troll Factories”, in Vsquare, 28 December 2017. Gaaze, Konstantin, “Why Russia’s Crimean Consensus Is Over (And What Comes Next)”, Carnegie Moscow Center, 21 September 2018. Gagliano, Giuseppe, “Peter-Service, tutto sull’azienda che sorveglia e conserva dati in Russia”, in Start Magazine, 20 febbraio 2021. Galeotti, Mark, “I’m Sorry for Creating the ‘Gerasimov Doctrine’”, in Foreign Policy, 5 March 2018. Gallagher, Paul, “Today’s Troll Armies”, in Andrew Karpan (ed.), Troll Factories: Russia’s Web Brigades, New York, Greenhaven Publishing, 2019, pp. 66-68. Garamone, Jim, “Russia Needs to Answer Questions Regarding Military Buildup Near Ukraine”, in Department of Defense News, 9 April 2021. Gautheret, Jérôme, “Guerre en Ukraine: la petite musique prorusse de la télévision italienne”, in Le Monde, 21 Mai 2022. Gerasimov, Valerij Vasil’evic, “Cennost’ nauki v predvidenii”, in Voenno-promyshlennyj Kur’er, 27 febbraio 2013; “The Value of Science Is in the Foresight”, trans, by
Robert Coalson, in Military Review, 96,1, January-February 2016, pp. 23-29, https://www.armyupress.army.mil/portals/7/military-review/archives/english/militaryreview_20160228_art008.pdf, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. 288
Id., "Vlijanie sovremennogo karaktera vooruzennoi bor’by na napravlennost’ stroitelstva i razvitiia Vooruzennykh Sil Rossiiskoi Federatsii. Prioritetnye zadaci voennoi nauki v obespecenii oborony strany", in Vestnik Akademii voennyh nauk, 62,2,2018, pp. 16-22; “Russian General Staff Chief Valery Gerasimov’s 2018 Presentation to the General Staff Academy”, trans, by Harold Orenstein, in Military Review, January 2019, https://www.armyupress.army. mil/Portals/7/Army-Press-Online-Journal/documents/2019/ Gerasimov-2019.pdf, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. Id., “Razvitie voennoi strategii v sovremennykh usloviiakh. Zadachi voennoi nauk”, in Vestnik Akademii voennyh nauk, 67, 2, 2019, pp. 6-11; “The Development of Military Strategy under Contemporary Conditions. Tasks for Military Science”, trans, by Harold Orenstein and Timothy Thomas, in Military Review, November 2019, https:// www.armyupress.army.mi1/Portals/7/Army-Press-Online-Journal/ documents/2019/Orenstein-Thomas.pdf, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. Gessen, Masha, “Why Won’t Amnesty International Call Alexey Navalny a Prisoner of Conscience?”, in The New Yorker, 24 February 2021. Giles, Alexander, “Valery Gerasimov’s Doctrine”, September 2020, doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.10944.35848. Golovchenko, Yevgeniy et al., “Cross-Platform State Propaganda: Russian Trolls on Twitter and YouTube During the 2016 us Presidential Election”, in International Journal of Press/Politics, 25,3,2020, pp. 357-389. Gordon, Michael-Volz, Dustin, “Russian Disinformation Campaign Aims to Undermine Confidence in Pfizer, Other Covid-19 Vaccines, U.S. Officials
Say”, in The Wallstreet Journal, 7 March 2021. Gottemoeller, Rose, Conflict and Consensus in the Soviet Armed Forces, Santa Monica (ca), rand Corporation, 1989. Greenberg, Andy, "Monero, the Drug Dealer’s Cryptocurrency of Choice, Is on Fire”, in Wired, 25 January 2017. Grozev, Christo, “Balkan Gambit: Part2. The Montenegro Zugzwang”, in Bellingcat, 25 March 2017. 289
Guerra, Adriano, La Russia postcomunista, Roma, Newton Compton, 1995. Hakala, Janne - Melnychuk, Jazlyn, Russia’s Strategy in Cyberspace, NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence, June 2021. Hakim, Danny, “Once Celebrated in Russia, the Programmer Pavel Durov Chooses Exile”, in The New York Times, 2 December 2014. Hall Jamieson, KATHLEEN, Cyberwar: How Russian Hackers and Trolls Helped Elect a President, New York, Oxford University Press, 2018. Harris, Shane - Sonne, Paul, “Russia Planning Massive Military Offensive Against Ukraine Involving 175,000 Troops, U.S. Intelligence Warns”, in The Washington Post, 3 December 2021. Hausman, Nathan, “Competing Narratives: Comparing Perspectives on nato Intervention in Kosovo”, Air Force Academy, December 2014, https://documents.pub/document/competing-narrative s-comparing-perspectives-on-uscompeting-narratives-comparing. html, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. Hern, Alex, “How a Russian ‘Troll Soldier’ Stirred Anger after the Westminster Attack”, in The Guardian, 14 November 2017. Higgins, Andrew, “Slovakia Claims a Bait-and-Switch with the Russian Vaccines It Ordered”, in The New York Times, 8 April 2021. Hopkins, Valerie, “Ukrainians Find That Relatives in Russia Don’t Believe It’s a War”, in The New York Times, 6 March 2022. House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, “Russian Trolls on Facebook for Trump”, in Karpan (ed.), Troll Factories: Russia’s Web Brigades, New York, Greenhaven Publishing, 2019, pp. 74-78. “Inside the First ‘Internet War’”, in Wired, 1 January 1999. Jack, Victor, “Russia’s Jews Fear Resurgent
Anti-Semitism Amid Ukraine War”, in Politico, 4 July 2022. Jones, Ian - Roy, Polly, “Sputnik V covid-19 Vaccine Candidate Appears Safe and Effective”, in The Lancet, 397,10275,20 February 2021, pp. 642-643. Kipp, Jacob, “Russia’s Wars in Chechnya”, in The Brown Journal of World Affairs, 8, 1, Winter-Spring 2001, pp. 47-62. 290
Kristensen, Hans - Korda, Matt, “Russian Nuclear Weapons, 2021 ”, in Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 77,· 2,2021, pp. 90-108. “La nuova legge anti-terrorismo russa”, in Analisi Difesa, 8 luglio 2016. Licata, Patrizia, “RuNet: La Russia si ‘disconnette’ da Internet, via ai test per una Rete nazionale”, in Corriere Comunicazioni, 12 febbraio 2019. Id., “U Digital Services Act è legge: ‘regime speciale’ per le big tech”, in Corriere Comunicazioni, 16 novembre 2022. Lilly, Bilyana - Cheravitch, Joe, “The Past, Present, and Future of Russia’s Cyber Strategy and Forces”, in 2020 12th International Conference on Cyber Conflict (CyCon), Tallinn, nato ccdcoe Publications, pp. 129-155. Lutsevych, Orysia, “Agents of the Russian World: Proxy Groups in the Contested Neighbourhood”, Chatham House, 14 April 2016. Luzin, Pavel, “Russia’s Cyber Army: Goals and Contradictions”, in Riddle, 28 April 2021. Mackinnon, Amy - Gramer, Robbie, “Kremlin-Backed Hackers Target U.S. Aid Agency Before Biden-Putin Summit”, in Foreign Policy, 28 May 2021. Maqbool, Aleem, “Ukraine War: Thousands of Jews Quit Russia Amid Fears of Persecution”, in BBC News, 17 August 2022. Mardiste, David, “Russia to Estonia: Don’t Move Our Statue”, in Reuters, 25 January 2007. Marrow, Alexander, “Russia Disconnects from Internet in Tests as It Bolsters Security - RBC daily”, in Reuters, 22 July 2021. Martineau, Paris, “Russia’s Disinformation War Is Just Getting Started”, in Wired, 8 October 2019. Matthews, Owen, “The Real Reasons Newsweek Russia Folded”, in Newsweek, 20 October 2010. Meaker, Morgan, “Le nuove regole
dell’Unione Europea per rende re più sicuro internet”, in Wired, 26 aprile 2022. Mella, Luca, “Attacco a Colonial Pipeline, il prima e dopo che stan no cambiando lo scenario del cyber crime”, in Cybersecurity 360, 20 maggio 2021. 291
Milam, Whitney, “Who is Vladislav Surkov?”, in Medium, 14 July 2018. "Milliardy na propagandu. Rashody bjudzheta na gosSMl podskochili vtroe nafonevojny”,in TheMoscow Times, 12 aprile2022,https://www. moscowtimes.ru/2022/04/12/milliardi-na-propagandu-rashodibyudzheta-na-gossmi-podskochili-vtroe-na-fone-voini-al9511, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. “Minfin predlozil vydelit ‘Pervomu kanalu’ na 4 mlrd ruble] boi se”, in Vedomosti, 26 settembre 2019, https://www.vedomosti.ru/economics/ news/2019/09/26/812146-minfin-predlozhil-uvelichit, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. Ministero della difesa russo, “Konceptual’nye vzgljady na deiatel’nost’ Vooruzennykh Sii Rossiiskoi Federatsii v informatsionnom prostranstve”, 2011, http://ens.mil.ru/science/ publications/more.htm?id=10845074@cmsArticle, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. Monaco, Daniele, “Telegram raccoglie un miliardo di dollari in ob bligazioni per crescere”, in Wired, 24 marzo 2021. “Muslim Migrants and Ukraine Refugees in the Disinformation’s Gunsight”, in EDMO, 19, 16 January 2023. Myers, Steven L., “Estonia Removes Soviet-Era War Memorial After a Night of Violence”, in The New York Times, 27 April 2007. Neal, Jeff, “There Was no Promise not to Enlarge nato”, in Harvard Law Today, 16 March 2022. Neidhardt, Alberto-Horst, “Disinformation on Refugees from Ukraine: Boosting Europe’s Resilience After Russia’s Invasion”, European Policy Centre (EPC), 14 November 2022. Ottaviani, Marta, “Russia: le sfide del petrostato”, in Asperità, 86, ottobre 2019, pp. 158-165. Id., “Putin annuncia il ritiro delle truppe e tratta con Scholz sulla
si curezza”, in Avvenire, 16 febbraio 2022. Id., “Pronto l’ultimo colpo filo-URSS: lunedì può chiudere Memorial”, in Avvenire, 26 febbraio 2022. 292
Id., “La poetessa Sedakova: la mia Russia impaurita, ostaggio del nuo vo stalinismo”, in Avvenire, 23 marzo 2022. Id., “La lotta di potere e gli attentati. Ma lo zar ostenta ‘sicurezza’”, in Avvenire, 13 ottobre 2022. Id., “La conferenza di Parigi. Un tavolo per l’Ucraina. ‘Salviamo i ci vili dal freddo e dalla fame’”, in Quotidiano nazionale, 13 dicem bre 2022. Id., “Lo zar in difficoltà cancella la conferenza stampa di fine anno”, in Avvenire, 14 dicembre 2022. Id., “L’economista russa: le sanzioni funzionano, le banche sono le prime vittime. Ecco cosa succederà nel 2023”, in Milano Finanza, 4 gennaio 2023. Oxenstierna, Susanne, “Russian gongos”, Sida, 13 January 2021. Parker, George - Warrell, Helen - Foy, Henry, “uk Ministers Accused of Turning Blind Eye to Any Russian Interference”, in Financial Times, 21 July 2020. Parker, Ned - Landay, Jonathan - Walcott, John, “Putin-Linked Think Tank Drew up Plan to Sway 2016 us Election - Documents”, in Reuters, 19 April 2017. Pertsev, Andrey, “Russian Politics in Ruins: What Vyacheslav Volodin Left Behind”, Carnegie Moscow Center, 8 November 2016. Peterson, Nolan, “The War in Ukraine Was Supposed to End 5 Years Ago. But It Didn’t”, in The Daily Signal, 19 February 2020. Pifer, Steven, “Did nato Promise Not to Enlarge? Gorbachev Says ‘No’”, Brookings, 6 November 2014. Id., “One. More. Time. It’s not About nato”, Brookings, 26 July 2022. Pletka, Danielle, “Russian Propaganda Finds a Home in Italian Media”, in Foreign Policy, 13 September 2022. Polyakova, Alina - Boyer, Spencer P., “The Future of Political Warfare: Russia, the
West, and the Coming Age of Global Digital Competition”, Brookings, March 2018. Polyanskaya, Anna - KRIVOV, Andrey - Lomako, Ivan, “Virtal’noe oko starsego brata”, in Vestnik, 30 aprile 2003, oggi consultabile 293
allink: http://maxima-library.Org/mob/b/18373 l?format=read, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. Pomerantsev, Peter, “The Hidden Author of Putinism”, in The Atlantic, 7 November 2014. Id., Niente è vero, tutto è possibile, trad. it. di Fabrizio Coppola, Roma, minimum fax, 2018. Id., “We Need to Stop Thinking of Conflict with Russia as an ‘Information War’”, in Time, 9 November 2019. Pomerantsev, Peter - Weiss, Michael, “The Menace of Unreality: How the Kremlin Weaponizes Information, Culture and Money”, in The Interpreter, 2014. Porro, Gabriele, “La Russia sta facendo passi avanti nella costru zione della sua internet indipendente”, in Wired, 12 aprile 2021. “Putin ‘scompare’ mentre è in diretta TV: un giallo? Peskov: solo un guasto tecnico”, in rai News, 18 marzo 2022. Putin, Vladimir, “Rossija i menjajuscjsja mir”, in Moskovskie Novosti, 27 febbraio 2012, https://www.mmru/politics/78738, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. Id., “Russia Today TV Channel Starts Broadcasting in Argentina”, 2014. Id., “The Real Lessons of the 75th Anniversary of World War II”, in The National Interest, 18 June 2020. Id., The President Approved New Edition of Military Doctrine, 2016, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/47332, consultato il 7 marzo 2021. Rakhmetov, Baurzhan, “The Putin Regime Will Never Tire of Imposing Internet Control: Developments in Digital Legislation in Russia”, Council on Foreign Relations (cfr), 22 February 2021. “ria Novosti Launches a TV Channel, Russia Today”, in Sputnik, 7 June 2005, https://sputniknews.eom/20050607/40484511.html, consultato il 14 agosto 2021. Riefer,
Felix, “The Role of Think Tanks in Russian Foreign Policy”, zois, 21 September 2022. Roberts, Hannah, “Infowars: Putin’s Propaganda Permeates Italian Media”, in Politico, 20 May 2022. 294
ROSSOLINSKI- Liebe, Grzegorz - Willems, Bastiaan, “Putin’s Abuse of History: Ukrainian ‘Nazis’, ‘Genocide’, and a Fake Threat Scenario”, in The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, 35,1,2022, pp. 1-10. “Russian Force on Ukraine Border Larger than Any Time Since 2014, U.S. Says”, in Reuters, 8 April 2021. Sanovich, Sergey, Computational Propaganda in Russia: The Origins ofDigital Misinformation, Oxford Internet Institute, March 2017. Saran, Vladislav, “Media Manipulation and Psychological War in Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova”, in ces Working Papers, 8, 4, December 2016, pp. 73 8-752. Scarpa, Giuseppe, “Gli hacker russi e l’attacco agli usa da un pc ita liano. Che cosa sappiamo”, in II Messaggero, 12 settembre 2021. Scott, Mark, “Inside Russia’s State-Media Propaganda Machine”, in Politico, 28 September 2020. Sebenius, Alyza - Turton, William - Riley, Michael, “Hackers Bearing Down on U.S. Hospitals Have More Attacks Planned”, in Bloomberg, 30 October 2020. Sergunin, Alexander - Karabeshkin, Leonid, “Understanding Russia’s Soft Power Strategy”, in Politics, 35,3-4,2015, pp. 347-363. Shandra, Alya - Seely, Robert, “The Surkov Leaks: The Inner Workings of Russia’s Hybrid War in Ukraine”, rusi, 16 July 2019. Sherman, Justin, “Reassessing RuNet: Russian Internet Isolation and Implications for Russian Cyber Behavior”, Atlantic Council, 12 July 2021. Simonite, Tom, “A Zelensky Deepfake Was Quickly Defeated. The Next One Might Not Be”, in Wired, 17 March 2022. Sinclair, Corey, “Russia’s Social Media War in Ukraine”, Fort Leavenworth (KS), us Army Command and General Staff
College, 2018. SIRIWARDANE, Venuri, “How Russian Trolls Are Adapting Cold War Propaganda Techniques”, Brookings, 15 May 2020. Smart, Charlie, “How the Russian Media Spread False Claims About Ukrainian Nazis”, in The New York Times, 2 July 2022. 295
Soldatov, Andreij, “Russia’s Drive to Replace Foreign Technology Is Slowly Working”, in The Moscow Times, 26 August 2021. Specia, Megan, ‘“Like a Weapon’: Ukrainians Use Social Media to Stir Resistance”, in The New York Times, 25 March 2022. Stanley, Jason, “The Antisemitism Animating Putin’s Claim to ‘Denazify’ Ukraine”, in The Guardian, 26 February 2022. Stanovaya, Tatiana, “A Case Study in Finding an Online Army”, in Karpan (ed.), Troll Factories: Russia’s Web Brigades, New York, Greenhaven Publishing, 2019, pp. 49-55. SUCIU, Peter, “Is Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine the First Social Media War?”, in Forbes, 1 March 2022. Surkov, Vladislav, “Vladislav Surkov: Dolgoe gosudarstvo Putina”, in Nezavisimaja Gazeta, 11 febbraio 2019, https://www.ng.ru/ ideas/2019-02-ll/5_7503_surkov.html, consultato il 9 febbraio 2023. Tarsitano, Paolo, “Cyber attacco russo al governo usa, spiate per mesi le agenzie federali”, in Cybersecurity 360,14 dicembre 2020. Temple-Raston, Dina, “A Worst Nightmare’ Cyberattack: The Untold Story of the SolarWinds Hack”, in National Public Radio, 16 April 2021. “The Five Disinformation Narratives About the War in Ukraine”, in EDMO, 11 March 2022. “The Invasion of Ukraine Is Not the First Social Media War, But It Is the Most Viral”, in The Economist, 2 April 2022. Thomas, Timothy, “Thinking Like a Russian Officer”, The Foreign Military Studies Office, April 2016. Tiffany, Kaitlyn, “The Myth of the ‘First TikTok War’”, in The Atlantic, 10 March 2022. Toler, Aric, “Templates and Guidelines for Russian Trolls”, in Karpan (ed.), Troll Factories: Russia’s Web
Brigades, New York, Greenhaven Publishing, 2019, pp. 62-65. “‘Troll Factory’ Spreading Russian Pro-War Lies Ordine, Says uk”, in The Guardian, 1 May 2022. 296
“Un attacco informatico alle stazioni radio ucraine ha diffuso fake news su Zelensky”, in CyberSecurity Italia, 22 luglio 2022. Vanian, Jonathan, “Russian Disinformation Campaigns Are Trying to Sow Distrust of covid Vaccines, Study Finds”, in Fortune, 23 July 2021. Vendil Pallin, Carolina - Oxenstierna, Susanne, “Russian Think Tanks and Soft Power”, foi, August 2017. Wakefield, Jane, “Deepfake Presidents Used in Russia-Ukraine War”, in BBC News, 18 March 2022. Watanabe, Kohei, "Conspiracist Propaganda: How Russia Promotes Anti-Establishment Sentiment Online?”, ecpr General Conference, Hamburg, 22-25 August 2018. Waxman, Olivia, “Historians on What Putin Gets Wrong About ‘Denazification’ in Ukraine”, in Time, 3 March 2022. Wesolowski, Kathrin, “Is There Any Truth to Russia’s ‘Ukrainian Nazis’ Propaganda?”, in Deutsche Welle, 12 March 2022. Wintour, Patrick, “Russia Has Amassed up to 190,000 Troops on Ukraine Borders, us Warns”, in The Guardian, 18 February 2022. Yaffa, Joshua, “Is Russian Meddling as Dangerous as We Think?”, in The New Yorker, 7 September 2020. 297 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Ottaviani, Marta Federica 1976- |
author_GND | (DE-588)1260566021 |
author_facet | Ottaviani, Marta Federica 1976- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Ottaviani, Marta Federica 1976- |
author_variant | m f o mf mfo |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV049503678 |
ctrlnum | (ItFiC)5422932 (OCoLC)1410833935 (DE-599)BVBBV049503678 |
edition | Nuova edizione aggiornata |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02379nam a2200577 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049503678</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240130 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240117s2023 it |||| 00||| ita d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9788830119437</subfield><subfield code="c">18.00 EUR</subfield><subfield code="9">978-88-301-1943-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ItFiC)5422932</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1410833935</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV049503678</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ita</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">it</subfield><subfield code="c">IT</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ottaviani, Marta Federica</subfield><subfield code="d">1976-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1260566021</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Brigate russe</subfield><subfield code="b">la guerra occulta del Cremlino contro l'Occidente</subfield><subfield code="c">Marta Federica Ottaviani</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nuova edizione aggiornata</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Firenze - Italia</subfield><subfield code="b">Bompiani</subfield><subfield code="c">maggio 2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">300 pages</subfield><subfield code="c">21 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Munizioni</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references (pages 285-297)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Disinformation / Russia (Federation)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Information warfare / Russia (Federation)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Disinformation / History / 21st century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Mass media / Political aspects / History / 21st century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Social media / Political aspects / History / 21st century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Desinformation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4252093-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Information warfare</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4461975-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Ukraine / History / Russian Invasion, 2022- / Mass media and the war</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Ukraine / History / Russian Invasion, 2022- / Press coverage</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Information warfare</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4461975-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Desinformation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4252093-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034848766&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20240130</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034848766</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">355.009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">090512</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">355.009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">090513</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">090512</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">909</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">090513</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
geographic | Ukraine / History / Russian Invasion, 2022- / Mass media and the war Ukraine / History / Russian Invasion, 2022- / Press coverage Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
geographic_facet | Ukraine / History / Russian Invasion, 2022- / Mass media and the war Ukraine / History / Russian Invasion, 2022- / Press coverage Russland |
id | DE-604.BV049503678 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T23:21:55Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T10:09:08Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9788830119437 |
language | Italian |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034848766 |
oclc_num | 1410833935 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-12 |
physical | 300 pages 21 cm |
psigel | BSB_NED_20240130 |
publishDate | 2023 |
publishDateSearch | 2023 |
publishDateSort | 2023 |
publisher | Bompiani |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Munizioni |
spelling | Ottaviani, Marta Federica 1976- Verfasser (DE-588)1260566021 aut Brigate russe la guerra occulta del Cremlino contro l'Occidente Marta Federica Ottaviani Nuova edizione aggiornata Firenze - Italia Bompiani maggio 2023 300 pages 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Munizioni Includes bibliographical references (pages 285-297) Disinformation / Russia (Federation) Information warfare / Russia (Federation) Disinformation / History / 21st century Mass media / Political aspects / History / 21st century Social media / Political aspects / History / 21st century Desinformation (DE-588)4252093-9 gnd rswk-swf Information warfare (DE-588)4461975-3 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine / History / Russian Invasion, 2022- / Mass media and the war Ukraine / History / Russian Invasion, 2022- / Press coverage Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Information warfare (DE-588)4461975-3 s Desinformation (DE-588)4252093-9 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034848766&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Ottaviani, Marta Federica 1976- Brigate russe la guerra occulta del Cremlino contro l'Occidente Disinformation / Russia (Federation) Information warfare / Russia (Federation) Disinformation / History / 21st century Mass media / Political aspects / History / 21st century Social media / Political aspects / History / 21st century Desinformation (DE-588)4252093-9 gnd Information warfare (DE-588)4461975-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4252093-9 (DE-588)4461975-3 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
title | Brigate russe la guerra occulta del Cremlino contro l'Occidente |
title_auth | Brigate russe la guerra occulta del Cremlino contro l'Occidente |
title_exact_search | Brigate russe la guerra occulta del Cremlino contro l'Occidente |
title_exact_search_txtP | Brigate russe la guerra occulta del Cremlino contro l'Occidente |
title_full | Brigate russe la guerra occulta del Cremlino contro l'Occidente Marta Federica Ottaviani |
title_fullStr | Brigate russe la guerra occulta del Cremlino contro l'Occidente Marta Federica Ottaviani |
title_full_unstemmed | Brigate russe la guerra occulta del Cremlino contro l'Occidente Marta Federica Ottaviani |
title_short | Brigate russe |
title_sort | brigate russe la guerra occulta del cremlino contro l occidente |
title_sub | la guerra occulta del Cremlino contro l'Occidente |
topic | Disinformation / Russia (Federation) Information warfare / Russia (Federation) Disinformation / History / 21st century Mass media / Political aspects / History / 21st century Social media / Political aspects / History / 21st century Desinformation (DE-588)4252093-9 gnd Information warfare (DE-588)4461975-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Disinformation / Russia (Federation) Information warfare / Russia (Federation) Disinformation / History / 21st century Mass media / Political aspects / History / 21st century Social media / Political aspects / History / 21st century Desinformation Information warfare Ukraine / History / Russian Invasion, 2022- / Mass media and the war Ukraine / History / Russian Invasion, 2022- / Press coverage Russland |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034848766&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ottavianimartafederica brigaterusselaguerraoccultadelcremlinocontroloccidente |