Population, labour force and employment: concepts, trends and policy issues
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Geneva
Internat. Labour Office
1992
|
Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
Schriftenreihe: | Background papers for training in population, human resources and development planning
9 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | VII, 112 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9221083187 |
Internformat
MARC
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250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
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650 | 4 | |a Entwicklungsländer | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
CONTENTS
PREFACE iii
I. INTRODUCTION 1
II. GLOBAL TRENDS IN EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR FORCE GROWTH. 5
A. Labour Force Growth 5
B. The Global Economic Outlook 8
C. The Employment Challenge in Developing Countries 10
III. CONCEPTS AND MEASUREMENT ISSUES 15
A. Labour Force Concepts 15
1. Population of working age and potential labour supply 15
2. Dependency burden 16
3. Economically active population or labour force 18
B. Measurement of Economic Activity and Some Major Problems 24
1. The labour force framework 24
2. The usually active population framework 25
3. Measurement problems 26
C. Labour Underutilisation 28
1. The labour surplus approach 28
2. The labour force approach 29
3. The concept of underemployment 31
4. The labour utilisation framework 32
5. Other approaches 34
IV. DETERMINANTS OF LABOUR SUPPLY AND LABOUR FORCE
GROWTH 37
A. Introduction 37
B. Fertility, Mortality and Age Structure 39
V
C. Migration 49
D. Economic, Social and Cultural Factors 51
V. DETERMINANTS OF EMPLOYMENT 55
A. Introduction 55
B. Nature and Structure of Employment in Developing Countries 56
1. Degree of self employment 56
2. Importance of the urban informal sector 57
3. Informal work relationships 58
4. Sectoral distribution of employment 58
5. Labour market segmentation 60
C. Determinants of Growth in Labour Demand 61
1. Structure of the economy 63
2. Economic growth 64
3. Type and level of industrialisation 65
4. Relative factor prices 66
5. Income distribution and consumption patterns 68
6. Savings and capital formation 68
D. Determinants of Employment Growth in the Self employment Sector 70
1. Institutional and macro economic stability 71
2. Structure of incentives 71
3. Government regulations and restrictions 72
4. Access to resources 73
VI POLICY ISSUES AND CONSIDERATIONS FOR DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES 75
A. Causes of the Employment Gap 75
1. Demographic and related factors 75
2. Economic factors and policies 77
B. Supply side Considerations 80
1. Rationale for population intervention 80
2. Instruments of population intervention 81
(i) Family planning policies and programmes 82
(ii) Migration and population redistribution policies 82
vi
3. Education and human resource development policies 83
C. Employment oriented Development 84
1. Institutional and macro economic framework 85
2. Employment promotion 86
(i) Factor pricing 86
(ii) Specific measures in favour of the rural and informal
sectors 87
(a) Urban informal sector 88
(b) Rural sector 88
(iii) Self employment 89
3. Development of infrastructure 90
4. Direct employment generation schemes 91
5. Disadvantaged groups 92
VII. CONCLUSION 93
BIBLIOGRAPHY 99
INDEX 105
vii |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Farooq, Ghazi M. Ofosu, Yaw |
author_facet | Farooq, Ghazi M. Ofosu, Yaw |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Farooq, Ghazi M. |
author_variant | g m f gm gmf y o yo |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV009677101 |
callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
callnumber-label | HD5852 |
callnumber-raw | HD5852 |
callnumber-search | HD5852 |
callnumber-sort | HD 45852 |
callnumber-subject | HD - Industries, Land Use, Labor |
classification_rvk | RB 10566 MS 4200 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)26912030 (DE-599)BVBBV009677101 |
dewey-full | 331.1091724 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 331 - Labor economics |
dewey-raw | 331.1091724 |
dewey-search | 331.1091724 |
dewey-sort | 3331.1091724 |
dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
discipline | Soziologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften Geographie |
edition | 1. publ. |
format | Book |
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geographic | Pays en voie de développement - Politique démographique Developing countries Population policy Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd |
geographic_facet | Pays en voie de développement - Politique démographique Developing countries Population policy Entwicklungsländer |
id | DE-604.BV009677101 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-12-19T07:00:20Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9221083187 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006400084 |
oclc_num | 26912030 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-20 DE-188 |
owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-20 DE-188 |
physical | VII, 112 S. graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 1992 |
publishDateSearch | 1992 |
publishDateSort | 1992 |
publisher | Internat. Labour Office |
record_format | marc |
series | Background papers for training in population, human resources and development planning |
series2 | Background papers for training in population, human resources and development planning |
spelling | Farooq, Ghazi M. Verfasser aut Population, labour force and employment concepts, trends and policy issues by Ghazi M. Farooq and Yaw Ofosu. World Employment Programme 1. publ. Geneva Internat. Labour Office 1992 VII, 112 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Background papers for training in population, human resources and development planning 9 Emploi - Politique gouvernementale - Pays en voie de développement Marché du travail - Pays en voie de développement Entwicklungsländer Labor market Developing countries Manpower policy Developing countries Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd rswk-swf Bevölkerungswachstum (DE-588)4129300-9 gnd rswk-swf Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitsmarktpolitik (DE-588)4002737-5 gnd rswk-swf Beschäftigungspolitik (DE-588)4005982-0 gnd rswk-swf Pays en voie de développement - Politique démographique Developing countries Population policy Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 gnd rswk-swf Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 s Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 s DE-604 Entwicklungsländer (DE-588)4014954-7 g Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 s Bevölkerungswachstum (DE-588)4129300-9 s DE-188 Beschäftigungspolitik (DE-588)4005982-0 s Arbeitsmarktpolitik (DE-588)4002737-5 s Ofosu, Yaw Verfasser aut Background papers for training in population, human resources and development planning 9 (DE-604)BV002814713 9 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006400084&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Farooq, Ghazi M. Ofosu, Yaw Population, labour force and employment concepts, trends and policy issues Background papers for training in population, human resources and development planning Emploi - Politique gouvernementale - Pays en voie de développement Marché du travail - Pays en voie de développement Entwicklungsländer Labor market Developing countries Manpower policy Developing countries Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd Bevölkerungswachstum (DE-588)4129300-9 gnd Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd Arbeitsmarktpolitik (DE-588)4002737-5 gnd Beschäftigungspolitik (DE-588)4005982-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4006292-2 (DE-588)4129300-9 (DE-588)4005979-0 (DE-588)4002733-8 (DE-588)4002737-5 (DE-588)4005982-0 (DE-588)4014954-7 |
title | Population, labour force and employment concepts, trends and policy issues |
title_auth | Population, labour force and employment concepts, trends and policy issues |
title_exact_search | Population, labour force and employment concepts, trends and policy issues |
title_full | Population, labour force and employment concepts, trends and policy issues by Ghazi M. Farooq and Yaw Ofosu. World Employment Programme |
title_fullStr | Population, labour force and employment concepts, trends and policy issues by Ghazi M. Farooq and Yaw Ofosu. World Employment Programme |
title_full_unstemmed | Population, labour force and employment concepts, trends and policy issues by Ghazi M. Farooq and Yaw Ofosu. World Employment Programme |
title_short | Population, labour force and employment |
title_sort | population labour force and employment concepts trends and policy issues |
title_sub | concepts, trends and policy issues |
topic | Emploi - Politique gouvernementale - Pays en voie de développement Marché du travail - Pays en voie de développement Entwicklungsländer Labor market Developing countries Manpower policy Developing countries Bevölkerungsentwicklung (DE-588)4006292-2 gnd Bevölkerungswachstum (DE-588)4129300-9 gnd Beschäftigung (DE-588)4005979-0 gnd Arbeitsmarkt (DE-588)4002733-8 gnd Arbeitsmarktpolitik (DE-588)4002737-5 gnd Beschäftigungspolitik (DE-588)4005982-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Emploi - Politique gouvernementale - Pays en voie de développement Marché du travail - Pays en voie de développement Entwicklungsländer Labor market Developing countries Manpower policy Developing countries Bevölkerungsentwicklung Bevölkerungswachstum Beschäftigung Arbeitsmarkt Arbeitsmarktpolitik Beschäftigungspolitik Pays en voie de développement - Politique démographique Developing countries Population policy |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006400084&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV002814713 |
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