Measuring productivity growth and efficiency with data envelopment analysis: an application on the Norwegian road sector
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | Swedish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Göteborg
Nationalekonomiska Inst.
1993
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Ekonomiska studier
44 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 174 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9188514048 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Measuring productivity growth and efficiency with data envelopment analysis |b an application on the Norwegian road sector |c James Odeck |
| 264 | 1 | |a Göteborg |b Nationalekonomiska Inst. |c 1993 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | iv
Contents
list of Tables ™
list of Figures ™
Introduction **
1. Measuring Efficiency in The Road Sector: A Non Parametric
Application on the Norwegian Motor Vehicle Inspectorate 1
1.1 Introduction
1.2 The objectives of the motor vehicle inspectorate
1.3 Methodology
1.4. The data.
1.S Empirical Results
1.6. Concluding Remarks
2. Efficiency of Trucks in Road Construction and
Maintenance: An Evaluation with Data Envelopment Analysis 49
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Methodology
23 The Data
2.4 Empirical Results
2.5 Some Policy Implications
2.6 Concluding Remarks
Appendix
References
V
3. Productivity Growth in Norwegian Vehicle Inspectorate:
An Application of a Decomposed Malmquist Index 95
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Objectives of the motor vehicle inspectorate
3.2 Methodology
3.3 The Data
4.4 Empirical Results
3.5 Concluding Remarks
References
4. Comparing Parametric and Non Parametric Measures
of Efficiency: The case of Rock Blasting in Norwegian Road
Construction 143
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Methodology
4.3 The Data
4.4 Empirical Results
4.5 Concluding Remarks
vi
list of Tables
1.1: Operations of a vehicle inspectorate 19
1.2: Output categories 21
1.3: Summary statistics for inputs and outputs 22
1.4: Average products 22
1.5: Partial correlation coefficients between variables 23
1.6: Efficiency and scale results 29
1.7: Structural efficiency 40
1.8: Reference set for the ineffective units 42
1.9: Frequency of frontiers in the reference set 44
2.1: Summary statistics: Inputs and outputs 60
2.2: Partial correlation coefficients between variables 61
2.3.1: Summary statistics for efficiency measures and scale indicator
(Effective hours in production as output measure) 62
2.3.2: Summary statistics for efficiency measures and scale indicator
(Distance in kilometers as output measure) 63
2.4: Sector efficiency measures 68
2.5: Spearman s rank correlation coefficient between efficiencies 73
2.6: Mann Whitney z test for the difference between makes of truck 75
2.7: Mann Whitney test for vintage year of truck 76
2.8: Test of regional differences 78
i: Efficiency and scale results (Output: Effective hours in Production) 87
ii: Efficiency and scale results ( Output: kilometers) 91
3.1: Output categories 112
3.2: Summary statistics 114
3.3: Total productivity growth 116
3.4: Frontier shift 122
3.5: Catching up index 126
3.6: Efficiency results 131
4.1: Rock blasting production process 158
vii
List of Figures
Figure 1.1: Data on inputs and outputs 6
Figure 1.2: DEA constant and variable returns to scale 7
Figure 1.3: DEA and efficiency measures 9
Figure 1.4: Construction of a reference point 11
Figure 1.5: Usage control Output coefficient distribution 24
Figure 1.6: Administration and office output coefficient distribution 24
Figure 1.7: Licensing output coefficient distribution 25
Figure 1.8: Input saving efficiency measure (VRS) 35
Figure 1.9: Output increasing efficiency measure (VRS) 37
Figure 1.10: Gross scale Efficiency 37
Figure 1.11: Scale Efficiency (Input corrected) 38
Figure 1.12: Scale Efficiency (output corrected) 39
Figure 1.13: Aggregated regional E3 CRS measure 45
Figure 2.1: DEA efficiency measures 53
Figure 22: The distribution of Ej VRS with KM as output measure 69
Figure 23: The distribution of Er VRS with EH as output measure 70
Figure 2.4: A multiplot of Ej(VRS) under EH and KM as output Measure 71
Figure 2.5: The frequency distribution of Ej(VRS) for EH and
KM output measures 72
Figure 3.1: DEA and efficiency measures 100
Figure 3.2: The Malmquist productivity index and its components 106
Figure 3 3: The distribution of Malmquist productivity measure 1989 91 119
Figure 3.4: Total productivity versus input change 1989 91 120
Figure 3.5: Frontier shift versus total productivity 1989 91 125
Figure 3.6: The distribution of catching up 1989 91 129
Figure 3.7: Catching up index versus total productivity change 130
Figure 3.8: The distribution of input efficiencies across the years 135
Figure 3.9: The distribution of input efficiencies in 1989 ( Ej) 136
Figure 3.10: The distribution of input efficiencies in 1990 ( Ej) 136
viii
Figure 3.11: The distribution of input efficiencies in 1991( E3) 137
Figure 4.1: DEA 146
Figure 42: Parametric frontier 147
Figure 43: DEA efficiency measures 148
Figure 4.4: The distribution of Ex (non parametric frontier) 160
Figure 4.5: The distribution of ^ (non parametric frontier) 161
Figure 4.6: The distribution of E3 ( non parametric frontier) 161
Figure 4.7: Parametric frontier production graph 163
Figure 4.8: The distribution of Et (parametric frontier) 165
Figure 4.9: The distribution of Ej (parametric frontier) 165
Figure 4.10: The distribution of Ej (parametric frontier) 166
Figure 4.11: Non parametric versus parametric Et measure 168
|
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| id | DE-604.BV008857042 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:26:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9188514048 |
| language | Swedish |
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| publishDate | 1993 |
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| series | Ekonomiska studier |
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| spelling | Odeck, James Verfasser aut Measuring productivity growth and efficiency with data envelopment analysis an application on the Norwegian road sector James Odeck Göteborg Nationalekonomiska Inst. 1993 XII, 174 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ekonomiska studier 44 Zugl.: Göteborg, Univ., Diss., 1993 Produktivitet - Mätmetoder sao Produktivitet - mätmetoder - transportsektorn - Norge Straßenbau (DE-588)4057887-2 gnd rswk-swf Effizienzanalyse (DE-588)4151072-0 gnd rswk-swf Produktivitätszuwachs (DE-588)4128967-5 gnd rswk-swf Straßenunterhaltung (DE-588)4192667-5 gnd rswk-swf Norwegen (DE-588)4042640-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Norwegen (DE-588)4042640-3 g Straßenbau (DE-588)4057887-2 s Produktivitätszuwachs (DE-588)4128967-5 s DE-604 Straßenunterhaltung (DE-588)4192667-5 s Effizienzanalyse (DE-588)4151072-0 s Ekonomiska studier 44 (DE-604)BV000011510 44 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005857508&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Odeck, James Measuring productivity growth and efficiency with data envelopment analysis an application on the Norwegian road sector Ekonomiska studier Produktivitet - Mätmetoder sao Produktivitet - mätmetoder - transportsektorn - Norge Straßenbau (DE-588)4057887-2 gnd Effizienzanalyse (DE-588)4151072-0 gnd Produktivitätszuwachs (DE-588)4128967-5 gnd Straßenunterhaltung (DE-588)4192667-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4057887-2 (DE-588)4151072-0 (DE-588)4128967-5 (DE-588)4192667-5 (DE-588)4042640-3 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Measuring productivity growth and efficiency with data envelopment analysis an application on the Norwegian road sector |
| title_auth | Measuring productivity growth and efficiency with data envelopment analysis an application on the Norwegian road sector |
| title_exact_search | Measuring productivity growth and efficiency with data envelopment analysis an application on the Norwegian road sector |
| title_full | Measuring productivity growth and efficiency with data envelopment analysis an application on the Norwegian road sector James Odeck |
| title_fullStr | Measuring productivity growth and efficiency with data envelopment analysis an application on the Norwegian road sector James Odeck |
| title_full_unstemmed | Measuring productivity growth and efficiency with data envelopment analysis an application on the Norwegian road sector James Odeck |
| title_short | Measuring productivity growth and efficiency with data envelopment analysis |
| title_sort | measuring productivity growth and efficiency with data envelopment analysis an application on the norwegian road sector |
| title_sub | an application on the Norwegian road sector |
| topic | Produktivitet - Mätmetoder sao Produktivitet - mätmetoder - transportsektorn - Norge Straßenbau (DE-588)4057887-2 gnd Effizienzanalyse (DE-588)4151072-0 gnd Produktivitätszuwachs (DE-588)4128967-5 gnd Straßenunterhaltung (DE-588)4192667-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Produktivitet - Mätmetoder Produktivitet - mätmetoder - transportsektorn - Norge Straßenbau Effizienzanalyse Produktivitätszuwachs Straßenunterhaltung Norwegen Hochschulschrift |
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| work_keys_str_mv | AT odeckjames measuringproductivitygrowthandefficiencywithdataenvelopmentanalysisanapplicationonthenorwegianroadsector |