Contract law in South Africa:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands
Kluwer Law International
2010
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 71-79) and index |
| Beschreibung: | 298 pages 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789041133847 9041133844 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 020 | |a 9789041133847 |9 978-90-411-3384-7 | ||
| 020 | |a 9041133844 |9 90-411-3384-4 | ||
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| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV039570715 | ||
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| 084 | |a PU 7880 |0 (DE-625)140700: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Van Huyssteen, Louis F. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1062789032 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Contract law in South Africa |c Louis F. van Huyssteen ; Schalk W. J. van der Merwe ; Catherine J. Maxwell |
| 264 | 1 | |a Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands |b Kluwer Law International |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a 298 pages |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 71-79) and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Contracts |z South Africa | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Südafrika (Staat) | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Merwe, Schalk van der |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Maxwell, Catherine J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024422243&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024422243&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Klappentext |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024422243 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1820867821307953152 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Table
of
Contents
The Authors
з
List of Abbreviations
17
General Introduction
19
§1.
The General Background of the Country
19
I. Geography
19
II. Population
19
III. Economy, Labour Relations, and Infrastructure
20
IV. Political System
21
V. Cultural, Social, and Economic Values
22
§2.
South African Law Belongs to the Civil Law Legal Family
24
§3.
Primacy of Legislation
26
§4.
Position of the Judiciary
26
I. Role and Function of the Judiciary
26
II. System of Precedent
28
III. Hierarchy of Courts and Law Reporting
28
§5.
Distinction between Public Law and Private Law
30
§6.
Distinction between Civil Law and Commercial Law
30
Chapter
1.
Introduction to the Law of Contract
32
§ 1.
Definition of a Contract
32
I. A Contract as a Juristic Act
32
II. Agreement or Reliance as Facts Creating a Contract
32
III. Intention to Create a Contract, Consideration, and Legality
32
IV. Civil and Natural Obligations
32
V. A Contract Distinguished from Other Legally
Relevant Agreements
33
VI. A
Contract Is a Multilateral Legal Act
33
Table
of Contents
VII. A
Contract Creates Personal Rights and Duties
33
VIII.
Bases of a Contract in Brief: Definitions
33
§2.
Historical Background of the Law of Contract
34
I. Roman-Dutch Law
34
II. Concepts of Roman and Roman-Dutch Law in the
Modern Law of Contract
35
III. The
lus
Commune
35
IV. English Law
36
V. Indigenous Law
37
§3.
Classification of Contracts
37
I. 'Consensual', 'Real', and 'Solemn' Contracts
37
II. Unilateral, Multilateral, and Reciprocal Contracts
38
III. Express and Tacit Contracts
38
IV. Nominate and Innominate Contracts
39
V. Standard Form Contracts
39
VI. Onerous and Gratuitous Contracts
40
VII.
Aleatory Agreements
41
VIII.
Accessory Obligations
41
IX. Collateral Contracts
41
X.
Pacta de Contrahendo
41
XI. Contracts in Favour of Third Parties
41
§4.
Contracts and Delicts (Torts)
42
I. Law of Delict and Tort
42
II. Blurring of Distinction between a Contract and a Delict
42
III.
Culpa
in Contrahendo
43
IV. Rescission of a Contract and Delict
43
V.
Delictual
Damages and Contract
44
VI.
Delictual
Damages for Negligent Misstatements in Contrahendo
44
VII.
Breach of Contract and Delict
45
VIII.
Concurrence of Actions
45
§5.
Contracts and Quasi-Contracts
47
I. 'Quasi-Contract' Is Not a Term of Art in South African Law
47
II. No General Enrichment Action: Development of Liability
47
Ш.
Specific Enrichment Actions
48
A. Condictio Causa Data Causa
Non Secuta
49
B.
Condictio
Ob Turpem Vel Iniustam
Causam
49
C.
Condictio
Indebiti
49
D.
Condictio
Sine
Causa
Speciális
49
E.
Action for Improvements
50
F. Negotiorum
Gestio
50
G.
Claim against a Minor
50
H. Alienation of Land: Statutory Enrichment Action
50
I. Claim for Reduced Performance
50
Table
of Contents
§6.
Contract and Law of Property
51
I. Real Rights and 'Equitable Ownership'
51
II. Creation of Real Rights and Kinds of Real Rights
51
III. Transfer of Real Rights and Registration
52
IV. A Contract Does Not Transfer Rights
52
§7.
Contracts and Trusts
53
I. Relationship between a Contract and a Trust;
Nature of a Trust
53
II. Definition of a Trust
53
III. Main Features of a Trust
54
A. Creation of a Trust
54
B. Transfer of Trust Property
54
С
A Trust Is Not a Legal Person
55
D. Separation of the Trust Estate
55
E. Office of Trustee
56
§8.
Good Faith and Fair Dealing
56
I. No General Doctrine of Good Faith Is in South
African Common Law
56
II. 'Subjective' Good Faith: Doctrine of Notice
58
III. Rescission and Good Faith
58
IV. No Duty to Negotiate in Good Faith
59
V. Good Faith with Respect to Content, Execution,
and Enforcement of a Contract
59
A. Interpretation
59
B. Supplementing Function
60
C. Derogating Function: Illegality
60
D. Changed Circumstances
60
E. Rechtsverwerking (limitation of enforcement of rights)
and Estoppel by Representation
61
F. Future Development
61
VI. Direct Legislation
62
§9.
Effect of the Constitution on Law of Contract
62
I. Effect of the Bill of Rights on Private Law
62
II. Effect on Law of Contract: Restraint of Trade
64
HI. Freedom of Contract as a Leading Principle
and Future Developments
64
§10.
Style of Drafting
65
§11.
Sources of Law of Contract
66
I. Classification of Areas of South African Law
66
II. Sources of Law of Contract
67
III. Finding the Law
67
A. Case Law
67
1.
Method of Citation of Cases
69
Table
of Contents
B.
Legislation
69
C.
Books, Periodicals, and Encyclopaedias
69
1.
Method of Citation of Literature
70
Selected Bibliography
71
Part I. General Principles of the Law of Contract
81
Chapter
1.
Formation
81
§1.
Agreement, Quid Pro Quo (Reciprocity),
and Reliance
81
I. Offer and Acceptance
81
A. Offer
82
B. Revocation of Offer, Option Contracts, and Lapse of Offer
82
C. Pre-contractual Fault
83
D. Offer and Promise to Contract
84
E. Offer or Invitation to Treat
84
F. Acceptance of Offer
85
G. Contract by Correspondence and Other Methods
When Parties Are Not in Each Other's Presence
86
II. Intention to Create Legal Relations
87
A. Consideration Is Not a Requirement
88
B. Gratuitous Promises
88
C. Natural Obligations
88
III. Reasonable Reliance
89
§2.
Formal and Evidential Requirements
90
I. Formal Requirements
90
A. Contracts by Deed
90
B. 'Solemn' Contracts
90
C. Formalities Imposed by Parties and by Statute
91
1.
Formalities Imposed by Parties
91
2.
Formalities Imposed by Statute
91
D. Function of a Notary
93
П.
Evidential Requirements
94
A. Ordinary Principles of Evidence Apply
94
B. Documentary Evidence
95
С
Probative Effect of Notarial Instruments
96
D. Probative Effect of Signed and Unsigned Documents
96
E. Probative Effect of the Date of a Signed Document
97
F. Registration
97
G. Admissibility and Probative Effect of Copies,
Books of Account, and Other Records
97
H. Evidence by Testimony, Presumptions of Law
and Fact, and Inferences
98
Table
of Contents
I. Proving a Tacit Contract or Tacit Term
98
J. Admissions
99
K. Expert Evidence
99
L. Direct and Circumstantial Evidence
100
M. Other Admissible Evidence
100
N.
Discovery of Documents and Pre-trial Conference
100
III. Burden of Proof
100
§3.
Liability and Negotiations
101
I. No General Theory of Pre-contractual Liability
102
II. When Consensus and Other Elements for Formation
of a Contract Are Not Present and No Contract Results
102
III. Breakdown of Negotiations
103
IV. Liability for Pre-contractual Conduct When a
Contract Has Come into Being
104
V. Duty to Inform
104
VI. Rescission and Restitution
106
VII.
Damages
107
VIII.
Reduction of Performance or 'Restitutionary Damages'
108
Chapter
2.
Requirements for Substantive Validity
109
§ 1.
Capacity of Parties
109
I. Minors
109
II. Aliens
110
III. Married Women
110
IV. Insanity
110
V. Juristic Persons
111
§2.
Mistakes and Defects of Consent
111
I. Mistakes
112
A. Material Mistakes and Errors in
Substantia, in
Persona,
and in
Corpore 112
B.
Mistakes That Will Not Affect the Creation of a Contract
114
C. Protection of Reasonable Reliance on Consensus in
Cases of Material Mistakes That Lead to Dissensus
115
II. Improperly Obtained Consensus and Grounds for Rescission of a
Contract (Defects of Will or Consent)
116
A. Laesio Enormis
118
B. Fraud and Negligent Misrepresentation
118
C. Innocent Misrepresentation
121
D. Duress (Violence)
121
E. Undue Influence
122
F. A General Ground for Rescission
123
§3.
Other Requirements for the Existence of a Contract
124
Table
of Contents
I. Causa (Just Cause)
124
II. Certainty
124
III. Initial Possibility of Performance
126
IV. Legality
126
§4.
Consequences of Absence of Constitutive Elements of
a Contract and Consequences of Consent Improperly
Obtained
130
I. Absence of Obligations, or So-Called Nullity
131
П.
Nullity or Unenforceability in Cases of Illegality
131
III. Claim for Return When No Legal Obligations Arise
132
A. Nature of the Claim
132
B. Consequences with Respect to Third Parties and
between Parties Themselves
133
IV. Severability
133
V. Rescission and Restitution in the Case of an Improperly Obtained
Consensus
134
VI. Damages and Reduction of Purchase Price
135
Chapter
3.
The Contents of a Contract
136
§1.
The Different Clauses
136
I. Ascertainment and Classification of Terms
136
II. Exemption and Limitation Clauses
137
Ш.
Penalty Clauses
138
IV. Arbitration Clauses
139
§2.
Interpretation
140
§3.
Conditional Contracts
141
I. Conditions and Other Terms
142
II. Classification of Conditions
142
III. Impossible and Illegal Conditions
142
IV. Effect of a Condition
143
A. Pendente Conditione
143
1.
Suspensive Condition
143
2.
Resolutive
Condition
143
3.
Fictional Fulfilment of a Condition
143
B.
Eveniente
Conditione
144
C.
Deficiente
Conditione
144
Chapter
4.
Privity of Contract
145
§1.
Privity of Contract
145
I. Third Parties and a Contract
145
П.
Contract for the Benefit of a Third Party
146
10
Table
of Contents
A. Requirements for Validity
147
B. Position Prior to Acceptance by a Third Party
148
C. Position After Acceptance by a Third Party
148
§2.
Transfer of Contractual Rights and Duties
148
I. Transfer of Rights: Cession
149
A. Requirements for Effective Cession and Formalities
149
B. Consequences of Cession
150
C. Consequences of Out-and-Out Cession for Third
Parties Other Than the Debtor
152
II. Transfer of Duties: Delegation and Assignment
152
§3.
Subcontracting
153
I. Liability of the Main Contractor for the Conduct
of a Subcontractor
153
II. Relationship between a Co-contractant and Subcontractor
154
§4.
Effect of Insolvency on a Contract
154
Chapter
5.
The End of a Contract
156
§1.
Performance and Breach
156
I. Performance
156
A. Who May Perform?
156
B. To Whom Must Performance Be Made?
156
С
What Must Be Performed?
157
D. Special Rules as to Payment of Money Debts
158
E. Payment with Subrogation
159
II. Breach
160
A. Nature of a Breach
160
B. Forms of Breach and Requirements
161
1.
Delay by a Debtor: Mora
Débitons
161
2.
Mora
Créditons
162
3.
Positive
Malperformance
by a Debtor
162
4.
Prevention of Performance by a Debtor
163
5.
Repudiation by a Debtor
163
C. Fault as a General Requirement
164
D. Consequences of Breach of Contract in General
165
§2.
Impossibility of Performance, Frustration, and Hardship
165
I. Irresistible Force
165
II. Supervening Impossibility of Performance
165
III. Objective or Practical Impossibility
166
IV. Consequences of Supervening Impossibility
166
V. Different Allocation of Risk for Supervening Impossibility by
Contract and Operation of Law
167
U
Table
of Contents
A. Contractual Allocation of Risk
167
B. Allocation of Risk by Operation of Law
167
VI. Changed Circumstances and Good Faith
168
§3.
Discharge and Termination by Agreement
169
I. Release
169
II. Novation
170
Chapter
6.
Remedies
172
§1.
General
172
§2.
Defence of Non-performance by the Other Party
173
I. Exceptio
Non Adimpleti
Contractus (Right to Withhold)
173
II. Lien and Compensation
175
A. Lien
175
B. Compensation
(Set-Off)
175
§3.
Specific Performance and Enforcement of Judgment Debts
176
I. Claim for Specific Performance
176
II. Enforcement of Judgment Debts
178
§4.
Termination
179
I. Right to Cancel
179
II. Exercising and Lapse of a Right to Cancel
180
III. Consequences of Cancellation
182
§5.
Restitution
184
§6.
Damages
184
I. General Requirements for a Claim for Damages
184
II. Damage
185
A. Non-pecuniary Loss
186
B. Damnum Emergens and Lucrum
Cessons
187
C.
'Certain' Damage
188
D. Specific Measures of Damages
189
Ш.
Causal Relation
189
IV. Mitigation of Damages
191
V. Moment for Calculation of Damages
192
VI. Methods of Assessing Damages in Certain Kinds of Cases
192
VII.
Exemption Clauses and Penalty Clauses
193
§7.
Prescription and Expiry Periods
193
I. Interruption of Prescription
195
П.
Suspension or Delay of Prescription
195
Ш.
Invalidity or Rescission of a Contract
195
12
Table of Contents
IV. Delict
195
V. Conflict of Laws
196
VI. Invocation of Prescription
196
VII.
Computation of Periods of Prescription
196
VIII.
Expiry Periods
197
IX. Estoppel by Representation: Loss of Ability to
Claim as a Result of Representation
197
Part II. Specific Contracts
201
Chapter
1.
Agency
201
§ 1.
Duties of an Agent
203
§2.
Duties of a Principal
203
§3.
Consequences of Direct Representation
204
§4.
Apparent or Ostensible Authority
204
§5.
Relationship between an Agent and a Third Person
205
§6.
Relationship between the Agent and the Principal
206
§7.
Termination of an Agent's Authority and the
Contract between the Agent and the Principal
206
§8.
Indirect Representation and the Doctrine of the
Undisclosed Principal
207
§9.
Broking
208
Chapter
2.
Bailment
209
§ 1.
Contract of Bailment (Deposit) and Rights and
Duties of Parties
209
§2.
Negotiorum
Gestio
210
§3.
Special Liability of Hoteliers
211
Chapter
3.
Aleatory Agreements
212
§1.
Wagers and Bets
212
§2.
Insurance Contracts
213
13
Table
of Contents
Chapter
4.
Sale of Goods
215
§1.
Delivery
218
§2.
Transfer of Ownership and Risk
220
I. Ownership
220
II. Option to Re-purchase
221
HI. Passing of Risk
222
§3.
The Seller's Liability for Eviction and Latent Defects
223
I. Sale by a Non-owner and Warranty Against Eviction
223
II. The Seller's Liability for Defects and Warranty
against Latent Defects
225
§4.
Remedies
228
§5.
Product Liability
229
§6.
Sale on Instalments
231
Chapter
5.
Letting and Hiring of Work and
Building Contracts
234
§1.
Definition
234
§2.
Letting and Hiring of Work Distinguished
234
§3.
Building Contracts
235
Chapter
6.
Lease
238
§1.
Evidence
238
§2.
Formation of a Contract of Lease
239
§3.
Duties of the Lessor
239
§4.
Duties of the Lessee
240
§5.
Assignment, Cession, and Subletting
241
§6.
Duration of a Lease
242
§7.
Renewal of a Lease
242
§8.
Nature of the Lessee's Right
243
14
Table
of Contents
Chapter
7.
Compromise
244
Chapter
8.
Suretyship
246
§1.
Nature of Suretyship
246
§2.
Requirements for Validity
246
§3.
Termination
247
§4.
Effect of Suretyship between the Creditor and the Surety
247
§5.
Effect of Suretyship between the Debtor and the Surety
248
§6.
Effect of Suretyship between Co-sureties
248
Chapter
9.
Pledge
249
§ 1.
Meanings of Pledge
249
§2.
Definition and Requirements of a Pledge Contract
249
§3.
Duties of the Pledgor
249
§4.
Who May Pledge?
250
§5.
Terms of a Pledge Contract
250
§6.
Duties of the Pledgee
250
§7.
Rights of the Pledgee
250
§8.
Termination of a Pledge
251
Chapter
10.
Loan
252
§1.
Loan for Use
252
§2.
Loan for Consumption
253
§3.
Loan on Interest
253
Chapter
11.
Contracts with the State
255
Chapter
12.
Partnership
257
15
Table
of Contents
§1.
Definition
257
§2.
Requirements
257
§3.
Effect
258
§4.
Termination
258
Chapter
13.
Quasi-Contracts
260
§1.
Introduction
260
§2.
Condictio Causa Data
Causa Non Secuta
260
§3.
Condictio Ob Turpem
Vel
I niustam
Causam
261
§4.
Condictio
Indebiti
261
§5.
Condictio Sine Causa Speciaus
262
§6.
Action for Improvements
263
§7.
Claim against a Minor
265
§8.
Alienation of Land: Statutory Enrichment Action
265
§9.
Claim for Reduced Performance
266
§ 10.
Necotiorum
Gestio
266
I. Negotiorum
Gestio
in General
266
II. Requirements
267
III. Duties of the
Gestor
267
IV. Rights of the
Gestor
267
V. Names and Nature of Actions
268
Table of Cases
269
Index
287
16
Contract
Law in South Africa
LOUIS F. VAN HUYSSTEEN,
SCHALK
W. J.
VAN
DER MERWE &
CATHERINE
J. MAXWELL
Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this
practical analysis of the law of contracts in South Africa covers every aspect of the subject
-
definition and classification of contracts, contractual liability, relation to the law of
property, good faith, burden of proof, defects, penalty clauses, arbitration clauses,
remedies in case of non-performance, damages, power of attorney, and much more.
Lawyers who handle transnational contracts will appreciate the explanation of fundamental
differences in terminology, application, and procedure from one legal system to another,
as well as the international aspects of contract law. Throughout the book, the treatment
emphasizes drafting considerations.
An introduction in which contracts are defined and contrasted to torts, quasi-contracts, and
nroperty is followed by a discussion of the concepts of'consideration' or'cause' and other
id part
с
if the book, recognizing the need
t
categorize an agreement as a
contract in order to determine the rules which apply to it, describes the nature
с
agency, sale, lease, building contracts, and other types of contract. Facts are presented
n
such a way that readers who are unfamiliar with specific terms and concepts in varying
contexts will fully grasp their meaning and significance.
:t yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information
і
provides, make this book a valuable time-saving tool for business and legal professionals
alike. Lawyers representing parties with interests in South Africa will welcome this very
useful guide, and academics and researchers will appreciate its value in the study of
comparative contract
ISBN
978-90-411-3384-7
Kluwer Law International |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Van Huyssteen, Louis F. Merwe, Schalk van der Maxwell, Catherine J. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1062789032 |
| author_facet | Van Huyssteen, Louis F. Merwe, Schalk van der Maxwell, Catherine J. |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Van Huyssteen, Louis F. |
| author_variant | h l f v hlf hlfv s v d m svd svdm c j m cj cjm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV039570715 |
| callnumber-first | K - Law |
| callnumber-label | KTL858 |
| callnumber-raw | KTL858 |
| callnumber-search | KTL858 |
| callnumber-sort | KTL 3858 |
| classification_rvk | PU 7880 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)756295412 (DE-599)BVBBV039570715 |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Südafrika (Staat) |
| geographic_facet | Südafrika (Staat) |
| id | DE-604.BV039570715 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-10T13:14:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789041133847 9041133844 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2010485760 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024422243 |
| oclc_num | 756295412 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 |
| physical | 298 pages 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Kluwer Law International |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Van Huyssteen, Louis F. Verfasser (DE-588)1062789032 aut Contract law in South Africa Louis F. van Huyssteen ; Schalk W. J. van der Merwe ; Catherine J. Maxwell Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands Kluwer Law International 2010 298 pages 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (pages 71-79) and index Contracts South Africa Südafrika (Staat) Merwe, Schalk van der Verfasser aut Maxwell, Catherine J. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024422243&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024422243&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Van Huyssteen, Louis F. Merwe, Schalk van der Maxwell, Catherine J. Contract law in South Africa Contracts South Africa |
| title | Contract law in South Africa |
| title_auth | Contract law in South Africa |
| title_exact_search | Contract law in South Africa |
| title_full | Contract law in South Africa Louis F. van Huyssteen ; Schalk W. J. van der Merwe ; Catherine J. Maxwell |
| title_fullStr | Contract law in South Africa Louis F. van Huyssteen ; Schalk W. J. van der Merwe ; Catherine J. Maxwell |
| title_full_unstemmed | Contract law in South Africa Louis F. van Huyssteen ; Schalk W. J. van der Merwe ; Catherine J. Maxwell |
| title_short | Contract law in South Africa |
| title_sort | contract law in south africa |
| topic | Contracts South Africa |
| topic_facet | Contracts South Africa Südafrika (Staat) |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024422243&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024422243&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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