Soil conservation and sustainable land use in Inner Mongolia, China:
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Weikersheim
Margraf
2006
|
| Series: | Farming & rural systems economics
77 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Zugl.: Gießen, Univ., Diss., 2005 |
| Physical Description: | VI, 119 S., [8] Bl. graph. Darst., Kt. 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 3823614800 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Soil conservation and sustainable land use in Inner Mongolia, China |c Xiaodong Mei |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Farming & rural systems economics |v 77 | |
| 500 | |a Zugl.: Gießen, Univ., Diss., 2005 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Nachhaltigkeit | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Land use |z China |z Inner Mongolia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil conservation |x Economic aspects |z China |z Inner Mongolia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil conservation |z China |z Inner Mongolia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil degradation |x Control |z China |z Inner Mongolia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sustainable development |z China |z Inner Mongolia | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tree planting |x Environmental aspectsChina |z Inner Mongolia | |
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| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents....................................................................................................i
List of Tables.......................................................................................................iv
List of Figures........................................................................................................v
List of Abbreviations............................................................................................vi
1 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................1
1.1 Background...................................................................................................1
1.2 Problem statement........................................................................................2
1.3 Objectives.....................................................................................................3
1.4 Thesis outline...............................................................................................3
2 SOIL DEGRADATION AND SOIL CONSERVATION IN INNER
MONGOLIA......................................................................................................5
2.1 Concepts related to soil degradation and soil conservation ........................5
2.1.1 Soil erosion and soil degradation...........................................................5
2.1.2 Soil conservation....................................................................................7
2.2 Soil erosion in Inner Mongolia.....................................................................8
2.2.1 Agro-ecological characteristics of Inner Mongolia........................8
2.2.2 Land use structure of Inner Mongolia.........................................9
2.2.3 Extent of soil erosion in Inner Mongolia..............................................12
2.2.4 Impact of soil erosion in Inner Mongolia.............................................14
2.2.4.1 On-site effects...........................................................................15
2.2.4.2 Off-site effects........................................................17
2.2.5 Human induced causes of soil degradation in Inner Mongolia............19
2.2.5.1 Improper agricultural practices and exploring the steep lands.20
2.2.5.2 Overgrazing..............................................................................21
2.2.5.3 Deforestation............................................................................22
2.2.5.4 Urbanization and industrial pollution.......................................23
2.3 Soil conservation efforts in Inner Mongolia...................................23
2.3.1 Soil conservation policy conditions......................................................23
2.3.1.1 Administration system..............................................23
2.3.1.2 Legislation system....................................................................24
2.3.2 Soil conservation efforts in Inner Mongolia...............................26
3 THE GENERAL RESEARCH DESIGN AND THE FIELD STUDY.........29
3.1 The research concept and design...............................................................29
3.2 The case study area: the Huangpuchuan Watershed.........................31
3.2.1 The selection of the case study area and data collection..................31
3.2.2 Description of the study area.................................................32
TABLE OF CONTENT
3.2.2.1 Geographic and ecological characteristics.........................32
3.2.2.2 Social and economic background...................................33
3.2.2.3 Land use structure of the Huangpuchuan Watershed............33
3.2.2.4 Soil and water conservation effort in the Huangpuchuan
Watershed..................................................................................35
3.3 Socio-economic characteristics of the farm households in the
Huangpuchuan Watershed........................................................................36
3.3.1 Family size and economically active members..........................36
3.3.2 Age and education level of the household head..........................37
3.3.3 Characteristics of farmland..................................................................38
3.3.4 Livestock holding............................................................38
3.3.5 Farm household income.......................................................................39
3.3.6 Fanners perception about land tenure.................................................40
4 ECONOMICS OF TREE AND GRASS PLANTING AS PROMOTED SOIL
CONSERVATION MEASURES ON DEGRADED LAND ........................42
4.1 Economic evaluation of soil conservation measures.................................42
4.2 Ecological effect of tree and grass planting...............................................47
4.2.1 Adaptability to local condition............................................................48
4.2.2 Effect on soil nutrient, moisture and topsoil retention.........................49
4.2.3 Hydrological impacts...........................................................................52
4.2.4 Conclusion............................................................................................53
4.3 Economic incentives for tree and grass planting........................................55
4.3.1 Assumptions and value setting for the key components in the CBA... 55
4.3.1.1 Discount rate.............................................................................55
4.3.1.2 Input factors - Land, labor and materials.................................56
4.3.1.3 Output market for forest products and grass............................61
4.3.1.4 Intensity of management..........................................................63
4.3.2 Estimates of return of tree and grass planting......................................64
4.3.2.1 Tree planting on wasteland and farmland...............................65
4.3.2.2 Grass planting on steep cropland............................................72
4.3.2.3 Tree planting vs. grass planting on steep cropland..................75
4.3.2.4 Conclusion................................................................................76
4.4 Final conclusion.........................................................................................77
5 ADOPTION OF SUGGESTED SOIL CONSERVATION MEASURES......79
5.1 Empirical model of soil conservation adoption ........................................79
5.2 Conceptual Framework .............................................................................82
5.2.1 Analytical Model.................................................................................82
5.2.2 Explanatory variables used in the model and their hypothesized
effects ..................................................................................................84
TABLE OF CONTENT
5.2.2.1 Personal characteristics............................................................84
5.2.2.2 Farm characteristics.................................................................86
5.2.2.3 Economic Factors....................................................................87
5.2.2.4 Institutional Factors.................................................................87
5.3 Assessment of application of suggested soil conservation measure....... 88
5.3.1 Farmers perception of agricultural production problems...................89
5.3.2 Farmers perception of soil erosion problems and causes...................92
5.3.3 Soil conservation measures and farmers preference..........................93
5.3.4 Farmers perception with respect to sources of information and
adoption of soil conservation technology............................................96
5.3.5 Farmers Recommendation for project efforts to improve soil
conservation activities.........................................................................97
5.4 Empirical analysis of the factors influencing the adoption of introduced
soil conservation measures: Logistic model results and discussion...........99
5.5 Conclusion................................................................................................102
6 GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES FOR SOIL CONSERVATION IN
INNER MONGOLIA ....................................................................................104
6.1 Direct incentives an indirect incentives...................................................104
6.2 Experiences of using subsidies for promoting revegetation in China
and Inner Mongolia..................................................................................105
6.3 Suggestions on using direct incentives for promoting revegetation in
Inner Mongolia............................................................................107
7 POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND FUTURE RESEARCH
OUTLOOK....................................................................................................109
7.1 Summery of the main findings.................................................................109
7.2 Policy recommendations...........................................................................112
7.3 Limitation of the study............................................................................117
7.4 Suggestions for future research and development....................................118
REFERENCES
TABLE OF CONTENT
LIST OF TABLES
Table 2.1: Soil erosion ateas in Inner Mongolia, 1989......................................13
Table 2.2: A national standard classification of soil erosion severity...................13
Table 2.3: Soil erosion data of Wubujin Gou, Zhunger Banner (1983-1984).... 16
Table 2.4: Soil nutrient loss by one storm in Wubujin Gou, Zhunger Banner... 17
Table 2.5: Percentage of farmland affected by drought in Inner Mongolia........18
Table 3.1: Land use structure of the Huangpuchuan Watershed, 19% .............34
Table 3.2: Types and areas of the tillage land in HPCW, 1996..........................34
Table 3.3: Average household size and number of economically active
numbers by sub-regions, HPCW, 2000..............................................37
Table 3.4: Education status of the household head by sub-regions, HPCW, 2000.
.........................................................................................................37
Table 3.5: Status of household s farmland area by sub-regions, HPCW, 2000.38
Table 3.6: Household s livestock holding by sub-regions, HPCW, 2000..........39
Table 3.7: Differences in group-means of small ruminant livestock ownership
by sub-region (One-way ANOVA), HPCW......................................39
Table 3.8: Income structure of farm household by sub-regions, HPCW, 2000 .40
Table 4.1: Effect of grass planting for vegetation restoration............................50
Table 4.2: Relation between grassland coverage and soil erosion.....................51
Table 4.3: Relation between land cover and soil erosion in HPCW...................52
Table 4.4: Ecological effects of Chinese pine and alfalfa, summary.................54
Table 4.5: Characteristics of the credit market, HPCW, 2000...........................56
Table 4.6: Opportunity costs of labor according to the income generating activity
and gender, HPCW, 2000 .................................................................58
Table 4.7: Labor input by management tasks for different soil conservation
measures.............................................................................................58
Table 4.8: Gross margin per mu of major crops planting on the steep slopes
( 15%), HPCW, 2000......................................................................59
Table 4.9: Summary of parameter assumptions and values of costs, base case. 64
Table 4.10: Summary of parameter assumptions and values for benefits, base
case....................................................................................................65
Table 4.11: Internal rates of return and net present values of tree planting for the
base case scenario............................................................................66
Table 4.12: Influence of 10% decrease of pole prices on the NPVs of tree
planting in HPCW............................................................................67
Table 4.13: The return estimates of tree planting for a longer rotation cycle.....69
Table 4.14: Internal rate of return and net present values of planting alfalfa for
the base case scenario....................................................................-72
TABLE OF CONTENT
Table 4.15: Financial summary for tree planting and grass planting on steep
cropland at 6 percent discount rate (for comparison).....................75
Table 5.1: Definition of the explanatory variables in the adoption model..........85
Table 5.2: Farmers view on farm production problems in HPCW....................89
Table 5.3: Fanners view on livestock production problems in HPCW.............91
Table 5.4: Reasons for re-vegetation on steep cropland and degraded land.......94
Table 5.5: Sources of information with respect to adoption of vegetation soil
conservation technology, HPCW......................................................95
Table 5.6: Preferences of the surveyed farm households for soil conservation
project improvement..........................................................................98
Table 5.7: Results of Logit model for factors affecting adoption of soil
conservation measures....................................................................100
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2.1: Inner Mongolia land use map...........................................................10
Figure 2.2: Land resource composition of Inner Mongolia................................ 10
Figure 2.3: Development of population and livestock number in Inner
Mongolia............................................................................................11
Figure 2.4: Development of the arable land area in Inner Mongolia..................11
Figure 2.5: Tendency of the fertilizer application in Inner Mongolia (1960-1998)
................................................................................21
Figure 3.1: Geographical position of the case study area, the Huanhpuchuan
Watershed, Inner Mongolia.............................................................31
Figure 4.1: Comparison of the economic return of tree planting with different
harvesting time on wasteland..........................................................70
Figure 4.2: Comparison of the economic return of tree planting with and without
cutting restriction...............................................................................71
Figure 4.3: Impact of dry grass price change on economic return of grass planting
on farmland........................................................................................74
Figure 5.1: Major factors that contribute to soil erosion as indicated by
respondents........................................................................................93
|
| adam_txt |
TABLE OF CONTENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents.i
List of Tables.iv
List of Figures.v
List of Abbreviations.vi
1 INTRODUCTION.1
1.1 Background.1
1.2 Problem statement.2
1.3 Objectives.3
1.4 Thesis outline.3
2 SOIL DEGRADATION AND SOIL CONSERVATION IN INNER
MONGOLIA.5
2.1 Concepts related to soil degradation and soil conservation .5
2.1.1 Soil erosion and soil degradation.5
2.1.2 Soil conservation.7
2.2 Soil erosion in Inner Mongolia.8
2.2.1 Agro-ecological characteristics of Inner Mongolia.8
2.2.2 Land use structure of Inner Mongolia.9
2.2.3 Extent of soil erosion in Inner Mongolia.12
2.2.4 Impact of soil erosion in Inner Mongolia.14
2.2.4.1 On-site effects.15
2.2.4.2 Off-site effects.17
2.2.5 Human induced causes of soil degradation in Inner Mongolia.19
2.2.5.1 Improper agricultural practices and exploring the steep lands.20
2.2.5.2 Overgrazing.21
2.2.5.3 Deforestation.22
2.2.5.4 Urbanization and industrial pollution.23
2.3 Soil conservation efforts in Inner Mongolia.23
2.3.1 Soil conservation policy conditions.23
2.3.1.1 Administration system.23
2.3.1.2 Legislation system.24
2.3.2 Soil conservation efforts in Inner Mongolia.26
3 THE GENERAL RESEARCH DESIGN AND THE FIELD STUDY.29
3.1 The research concept and design.29
3.2 The case study area: the Huangpuchuan Watershed.31
3.2.1 The selection of the case study area and data collection.31
3.2.2 Description of the study area.32
TABLE OF CONTENT
3.2.2.1 Geographic and ecological characteristics.32
3.2.2.2 Social and economic background.33
3.2.2.3 Land use structure of the Huangpuchuan Watershed.33
3.2.2.4 Soil and water conservation effort in the Huangpuchuan
Watershed.35
3.3 Socio-economic characteristics of the farm households in the
Huangpuchuan Watershed.36
3.3.1 Family size and economically active members.36
3.3.2 Age and education level of the household head.37
3.3.3 Characteristics of farmland.38
3.3.4 Livestock holding.38
3.3.5 Farm household income.39
3.3.6 Fanners' perception about land tenure.40
4 ECONOMICS OF TREE AND GRASS PLANTING AS PROMOTED SOIL
CONSERVATION MEASURES ON DEGRADED LAND .42
4.1 Economic evaluation of soil conservation measures.42
4.2 Ecological effect of tree and grass planting.47
4.2.1 Adaptability to local condition.48
4.2.2 Effect on soil nutrient, moisture and topsoil retention.49
4.2.3 Hydrological impacts.52
4.2.4 Conclusion.53
4.3 Economic incentives for tree and grass planting.55
4.3.1 Assumptions and value setting for the key components in the CBA. 55
4.3.1.1 Discount rate.55
4.3.1.2 Input factors - Land, labor and materials.56
4.3.1.3 Output market for forest products and grass.61
4.3.1.4 Intensity of management.63
4.3.2 Estimates of return of tree and grass planting.64
4.3.2.1 Tree planting on wasteland and farmland.65
4.3.2.2 Grass planting on steep cropland.72
4.3.2.3 Tree planting vs. grass planting on steep cropland.75
4.3.2.4 Conclusion.76
4.4 Final conclusion.77
5 ADOPTION OF SUGGESTED SOIL CONSERVATION MEASURES.79
5.1 Empirical model of soil conservation adoption .79
5.2 Conceptual Framework .82
5.2.1 Analytical Model.82
5.2.2 Explanatory variables used in the model and their hypothesized
effects .84
TABLE OF CONTENT
5.2.2.1 Personal characteristics.84
5.2.2.2 Farm characteristics.86
5.2.2.3 Economic Factors.87
5.2.2.4 Institutional Factors.87
5.3 Assessment of application of suggested soil conservation measure. 88
5.3.1 Farmers' perception of agricultural production problems.89
5.3.2 Farmers' perception of soil erosion problems and causes.92
5.3.3 Soil conservation measures and farmers' preference.93
5.3.4 Farmers' perception with respect to sources of information and
adoption of soil conservation technology.96
5.3.5 Farmers Recommendation for project efforts to improve soil
conservation activities.97
5.4 Empirical analysis of the factors influencing the adoption of introduced
soil conservation measures: Logistic model results and discussion.99
5.5 Conclusion.102
6 GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES FOR SOIL CONSERVATION IN
INNER MONGOLIA .104
6.1 Direct incentives an indirect incentives.104
6.2 Experiences of using subsidies for promoting revegetation in China
and Inner Mongolia.105
6.3 Suggestions on using direct incentives for promoting revegetation in
Inner Mongolia.107
7 POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS AND FUTURE RESEARCH
OUTLOOK.109
7.1 Summery of the main findings.109
7.2 Policy recommendations.112
7.3 Limitation of the study.117
7.4 Suggestions for future research and development.118
REFERENCES
TABLE OF CONTENT
LIST OF TABLES
Table 2.1: Soil erosion ateas in Inner Mongolia, 1989.13
Table 2.2: A national standard classification of soil erosion severity.13
Table 2.3: Soil erosion data of Wubujin Gou, Zhunger Banner (1983-1984). 16
Table 2.4: Soil nutrient loss by one storm in Wubujin Gou, Zhunger Banner. 17
Table 2.5: Percentage of farmland affected by drought in Inner Mongolia.18
Table 3.1: Land use structure of the Huangpuchuan Watershed, 19% .34
Table 3.2: Types and areas of the tillage land in HPCW, 1996.34
Table 3.3: Average household size and number of economically active
numbers by sub-regions, HPCW, 2000.37
Table 3.4: Education status of the household head by sub-regions, HPCW, 2000.
.37
Table 3.5: Status of household's farmland area by sub-regions, HPCW, 2000.38
Table 3.6: Household's livestock holding by sub-regions, HPCW, 2000.39
Table 3.7: Differences in group-means of small ruminant livestock ownership
by sub-region (One-way ANOVA), HPCW.39
Table 3.8: Income structure of farm household by sub-regions, HPCW, 2000 .40
Table 4.1: Effect of grass planting for vegetation restoration.50
Table 4.2: Relation between grassland coverage and soil erosion.51
Table 4.3: Relation between land cover and soil erosion in HPCW.52
Table 4.4: Ecological effects of Chinese pine and alfalfa, summary.54
Table 4.5: Characteristics of the credit market, HPCW, 2000.56
Table 4.6: Opportunity costs of labor according to the income generating activity
and gender, HPCW, 2000 .58
Table 4.7: Labor input by management tasks for different soil conservation
measures.58
Table 4.8: Gross margin per mu of major crops planting on the steep slopes
( 15%), HPCW, 2000.59
Table 4.9: Summary of parameter assumptions and values of costs, base case. 64
Table 4.10: Summary of parameter assumptions and values for benefits, base
case.65
Table 4.11: Internal rates of return and net present values of tree planting for the
base case scenario.66
Table 4.12: Influence of 10% decrease of pole prices on the NPVs of tree
planting in HPCW.67
Table 4.13: The return estimates of tree planting for a longer rotation cycle.69
Table 4.14: Internal rate of return and net present values of planting alfalfa for
the base case scenario.-72
TABLE OF CONTENT
Table 4.15: Financial summary for tree planting and grass planting on steep
cropland at 6 percent discount rate (for comparison).75
Table 5.1: Definition of the explanatory variables in the adoption model.85
Table 5.2: Farmers' view on farm production problems in HPCW.89
Table 5.3: Fanners' view on livestock production problems in HPCW.91
Table 5.4: Reasons for re-vegetation on steep cropland and degraded land.94
Table 5.5: Sources of information with respect to adoption of vegetation soil
conservation technology, HPCW.95
Table 5.6: Preferences of the surveyed farm households for soil conservation
project improvement.98
Table 5.7: Results of Logit model for factors affecting adoption of soil
conservation measures.100
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2.1: Inner Mongolia land use map.10
Figure 2.2: Land resource composition of Inner Mongolia. 10
Figure 2.3: Development of population and livestock number in Inner
Mongolia.11
Figure 2.4: Development of the arable land area in Inner Mongolia.11
Figure 2.5: Tendency of the fertilizer application in Inner Mongolia (1960-1998)
.21
Figure 3.1: Geographical position of the case study area, the Huanhpuchuan
Watershed, Inner Mongolia.31
Figure 4.1: Comparison of the economic return of tree planting with different
harvesting time on wasteland.70
Figure 4.2: Comparison of the economic return of tree planting with and without
cutting restriction.71
Figure 4.3: Impact of dry grass price change on economic return of grass planting
on farmland.74
Figure 5.1: Major factors that contribute to soil erosion as indicated by
respondents.93 |
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| author | Mei, Xiaodong 1972- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)131660292 |
| author_facet | Mei, Xiaodong 1972- |
| author_role | aut |
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| dewey-ones | 333 - Economics of land and energy |
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| discipline | Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| discipline_str_mv | Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Innere Mongolei (DE-588)4096284-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Innere Mongolei |
| id | DE-604.BV023035447 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T19:18:43Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:09:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3823614800 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016239236 |
| oclc_num | 70840849 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | VI, 119 S., [8] Bl. graph. Darst., Kt. 21 cm |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateSearch | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Margraf |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Farming & rural systems economics |
| series2 | Farming & rural systems economics |
| spelling | Mei, Xiaodong 1972- Verfasser (DE-588)131660292 aut Soil conservation and sustainable land use in Inner Mongolia, China Xiaodong Mei Weikersheim Margraf 2006 VI, 119 S., [8] Bl. graph. Darst., Kt. 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Farming & rural systems economics 77 Zugl.: Gießen, Univ., Diss., 2005 Nachhaltigkeit Land use China Inner Mongolia Soil conservation Economic aspects China Inner Mongolia Soil conservation China Inner Mongolia Soil degradation Control China Inner Mongolia Sustainable development China Inner Mongolia Tree planting Environmental aspectsChina Inner Mongolia Bodennutzung (DE-588)4007389-0 gnd rswk-swf Bodenschutz (DE-588)4069568-2 gnd rswk-swf Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd rswk-swf Innere Mongolei (DE-588)4096284-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Innere Mongolei (DE-588)4096284-2 g Bodennutzung (DE-588)4007389-0 s Bodenschutz (DE-588)4069568-2 s Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 s DE-604 Farming & rural systems economics 77 (DE-604)BV013840817 77 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2795672&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016239236&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Mei, Xiaodong 1972- Soil conservation and sustainable land use in Inner Mongolia, China Farming & rural systems economics Nachhaltigkeit Land use China Inner Mongolia Soil conservation Economic aspects China Inner Mongolia Soil conservation China Inner Mongolia Soil degradation Control China Inner Mongolia Sustainable development China Inner Mongolia Tree planting Environmental aspectsChina Inner Mongolia Bodennutzung (DE-588)4007389-0 gnd Bodenschutz (DE-588)4069568-2 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4007389-0 (DE-588)4069568-2 (DE-588)4326464-5 (DE-588)4096284-2 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Soil conservation and sustainable land use in Inner Mongolia, China |
| title_auth | Soil conservation and sustainable land use in Inner Mongolia, China |
| title_exact_search | Soil conservation and sustainable land use in Inner Mongolia, China |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Soil conservation and sustainable land use in Inner Mongolia, China |
| title_full | Soil conservation and sustainable land use in Inner Mongolia, China Xiaodong Mei |
| title_fullStr | Soil conservation and sustainable land use in Inner Mongolia, China Xiaodong Mei |
| title_full_unstemmed | Soil conservation and sustainable land use in Inner Mongolia, China Xiaodong Mei |
| title_short | Soil conservation and sustainable land use in Inner Mongolia, China |
| title_sort | soil conservation and sustainable land use in inner mongolia china |
| topic | Nachhaltigkeit Land use China Inner Mongolia Soil conservation Economic aspects China Inner Mongolia Soil conservation China Inner Mongolia Soil degradation Control China Inner Mongolia Sustainable development China Inner Mongolia Tree planting Environmental aspectsChina Inner Mongolia Bodennutzung (DE-588)4007389-0 gnd Bodenschutz (DE-588)4069568-2 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nachhaltigkeit Land use China Inner Mongolia Soil conservation Economic aspects China Inner Mongolia Soil conservation China Inner Mongolia Soil degradation Control China Inner Mongolia Sustainable development China Inner Mongolia Tree planting Environmental aspectsChina Inner Mongolia Bodennutzung Bodenschutz Innere Mongolei Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2795672&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016239236&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV013840817 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT meixiaodong soilconservationandsustainablelanduseininnermongoliachina |