The ethics and politics of human experimentation:
This book focuses on experimentation that is carried out on human beings, including medical research, drug research and research undertaken in the social sciences. It discusses the ethics of such experimentation and asks the question: who defends the interests of these human subjects and ensures tha...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge u.a.
Cambridge Univ. Press
1993
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Publisher description Table of contents Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | This book focuses on experimentation that is carried out on human beings, including medical research, drug research and research undertaken in the social sciences. It discusses the ethics of such experimentation and asks the question: who defends the interests of these human subjects and ensures that they are not harmed? The author argues that ethical research depends on the adequacy of review by committee. Indeed most countries now rely on research ethics committees or institutional review boards for the protection of the interests of the human participants in research. Dr McNeill analyses how successful these committees are in balancing the interests of science with the interests of human subjects The author finds that these committees are predominantly influenced by members of research institutions and by the researchers themselves. Yet researchers, and their institutions, stand to gain considerable benefits from the experiments they conduct. Dr McNeill argues that committees of review, as they are presently constituted, cannot be relied on to ensure an equitable balance between the interests of researchers and the interests of the human subjects experimented on. He proposes a radically different rationale and model for committee review Within a broadly comparative framework, this book analyses a topical and important issue in medical ethics. It takes historical, philosophical, medical and legal approaches to the issue and is the only book to address the inherently political nature of committee review. It will be read internationally by members of ethics committees and IRBs, health administrators, medical professionals and researchers at all levels, lawyers and bioethicists, as well as students of law and medicine, community health, applied ethics and the philosophy of science |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 315 S. |
| ISBN: | 0521416272 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a This book focuses on experimentation that is carried out on human beings, including medical research, drug research and research undertaken in the social sciences. It discusses the ethics of such experimentation and asks the question: who defends the interests of these human subjects and ensures that they are not harmed? The author argues that ethical research depends on the adequacy of review by committee. Indeed most countries now rely on research ethics committees or institutional review boards for the protection of the interests of the human participants in research. Dr McNeill analyses how successful these committees are in balancing the interests of science with the interests of human subjects | |
| 520 | |a The author finds that these committees are predominantly influenced by members of research institutions and by the researchers themselves. Yet researchers, and their institutions, stand to gain considerable benefits from the experiments they conduct. Dr McNeill argues that committees of review, as they are presently constituted, cannot be relied on to ensure an equitable balance between the interests of researchers and the interests of the human subjects experimented on. He proposes a radically different rationale and model for committee review | ||
| 520 | |a Within a broadly comparative framework, this book analyses a topical and important issue in medical ethics. It takes historical, philosophical, medical and legal approaches to the issue and is the only book to address the inherently political nature of committee review. It will be read internationally by members of ethics committees and IRBs, health administrators, medical professionals and researchers at all levels, lawyers and bioethicists, as well as students of law and medicine, community health, applied ethics and the philosophy of science | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Bioéthique |2 ram | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Expérimentation humaine en médecine - Aspect moral | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Expérimentation humaine en médecine - Aspect politique | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Expérimentation humaine en médecine |2 ram | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Éthique médicale |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ethik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Human experimentation in medicine -- Moral and ethical aspects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Human experimentation in medicine -- Political aspects | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804122583355883520 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES X PREFACE XI LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XV
INTRODUCTION: THE ETHICS AND POLITICS OF HUMAN EXPERIMENTATION 1 THE
POLITICS OF REVIEW 1 RESEARCH ETHICS COMMITTEES 2 ADEQUACY OF REVIEW 3
THE INFLUENCE OF RESEARCHERS 6 REPRESENTATION OF SUBJECTS 7 AN
ALTERNATIVE MODEL 8 TERMINOLOGY: RESEARCH ETHICS COMMITTEES 11 ;
EXPERIMENTATION MORE INCLUSIVE THAN RESEARCH 11 OUTLINE OF THE BOOK
13 PART ONK A HISTORY OF EXPERIMENTATION AND CODES OF ETHICS 15 1 A
HISTORY OF UNETHICAL EXPERIMENTATION ON HUMAN SUBJECTS 17 EARLY RECORDS
OF UNETHICAL EXPERIMENTATION 17 THE SECOND WORLD WAR AND ATTITUDES TO
HUMAN EXPERIMENTATION 20 GENNAN AND JAPANESE ATROCITIES DURING THE WAR
21 TESTING OF MILITARY WEAPONS IN AUSTRALIA 26 NUCLEAR TESTS ON HUMANS
IN THE UNITED STATES 32 CONCLUSION 35 VIII CONTENTS 2 DEVELOPMENT OF
CODES OF ETHICS 37 EARLY PERSONAL CODES 37 EARLY NATIONAL CODES: THE
GERMAN CODES 40 INTERNATIONAL CODES 42 CONCLUSION 50 PART TWO RESEARCH
ETHICS COMMITTEES: HISTORY AND PRACTICE 51 THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMITTEE
REVIEW IN THE UNITED SLATES, BRITAIN, AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND AND CANADA
THE UNITED SLATES BRITAIN AND IRELAND AUSTRALIA NEW ZEALAND CANADA
DISCUSSION THE PRACTICE OF REVIEW BY RESEARCH ETHICS COMMITTEES: AN
INTERNATIONAL STUDY THE UNITED STATES AUSTRALIA CANADA BRITAIN FRANCE
THE NETHERLANDS BELGIUM SWITZERLAND SCANDINAVIA GERMANY AND JAPAN
CONCLUSION 53 53 66 69 76 81 83 85 85 ;88 95 96 98 100 101 101 102 105
109 PART THREE LAW AND ETHICS IN HUMAN EXPERIMENTATION 117 5 LAW AND 1
IUMAN EXPERIMENTATION 119 ATTITUDES OF THE COURTS 119 LEGAL PRINCIPLES
IN POST-1945 CASES 121 LEGISLATION 136 CONCLUSION 137 CONTENTS IX 6
KTHICAL PRINCIPLES, RULES AND DISCRETION 139 PRINCIPLES AND RULES OF
RESEARCH ETHICS 139 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OR PRIRNA FACIE DUTIES? 150
DISCRETION 155 CONCLUSION 161 PART FOUR POLITICS OF REVIEW BY COMMITTEE
163 7 A POLITICAL BALANCE BETWEEN SCIENCE, SOCIETY AND THE SUBJECT 165
TENSION BETWEEN SCIENCE, SOCIETY AND THE SUBJECT 166 SOCIETY 167 SCIENCE
172 SUBJECTS 175 RECONCILING SCIENCE, SOCIETY AND THE SUBJECT 182 8
POWER, STATUS AND A RATIONALE FOR COMMITTEE REPRESENTATION 184
PROFESSIONAL OR REPRESENTATIVE COMMITTEES 184 UNEQUAL POWER RELATIONS
BETWEEN COMMITTEE MEMBERS 188 REPRESENTATION 194 A RATIONALE FOR
COMMITTEES 204 9 GIVING EFFECT TO REPRESENTATION: COMPOSITION AND
FUNCTIONING OF REVIEW COMMITTEES 207 COMPOSITION OF COMMITTEES 207
FUNCTIONING OF COMMITTEES 224 CONCLUSION 237 APPENDICES 249 APPENDIX!
251 APPENDIX 2 257 IJSGAL CITATIONS 278 REFERENCES 280 INDEX 307
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | McNeill, Paul M. 1946- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)131752693 |
| author_facet | McNeill, Paul M. 1946- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | McNeill, Paul M. 1946- |
| author_variant | p m m pm pmm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV008199830 |
| callnumber-first | R - Medicine |
| callnumber-label | R853 |
| callnumber-raw | R853.H8M35 1993 |
| callnumber-search | R853.H8M35 1993 |
| callnumber-sort | R 3853 H8 M35 41993 |
| callnumber-subject | R - General Medicine |
| classification_rvk | XC 2800 XC 2812 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)26632831 (DE-599)BVBBV008199830 |
| dewey-full | 174.28 174/.2820 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 174 - Occupational ethics |
| dewey-raw | 174.28 174/.28 20 |
| dewey-search | 174.28 174/.28 20 |
| dewey-sort | 3174.28 |
| dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| discipline | Philosophie Medizin |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV008199830 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:16:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0521416272 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005410575 |
| oclc_num | 26632831 |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-29 DE-521 DE-11 DE-188 DE-578 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | XV, 315 S. |
| publishDate | 1993 |
| publishDateSearch | 1993 |
| publishDateSort | 1993 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | McNeill, Paul M. 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)131752693 aut The ethics and politics of human experimentation Paul M. McNeill 1. publ. Cambridge u.a. Cambridge Univ. Press 1993 XV, 315 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier This book focuses on experimentation that is carried out on human beings, including medical research, drug research and research undertaken in the social sciences. It discusses the ethics of such experimentation and asks the question: who defends the interests of these human subjects and ensures that they are not harmed? The author argues that ethical research depends on the adequacy of review by committee. Indeed most countries now rely on research ethics committees or institutional review boards for the protection of the interests of the human participants in research. Dr McNeill analyses how successful these committees are in balancing the interests of science with the interests of human subjects The author finds that these committees are predominantly influenced by members of research institutions and by the researchers themselves. Yet researchers, and their institutions, stand to gain considerable benefits from the experiments they conduct. Dr McNeill argues that committees of review, as they are presently constituted, cannot be relied on to ensure an equitable balance between the interests of researchers and the interests of the human subjects experimented on. He proposes a radically different rationale and model for committee review Within a broadly comparative framework, this book analyses a topical and important issue in medical ethics. It takes historical, philosophical, medical and legal approaches to the issue and is the only book to address the inherently political nature of committee review. It will be read internationally by members of ethics committees and IRBs, health administrators, medical professionals and researchers at all levels, lawyers and bioethicists, as well as students of law and medicine, community health, applied ethics and the philosophy of science Bioéthique ram Ethiek gtt Experimentele geneeskunde gtt Expérimentation humaine en médecine - Aspect moral Expérimentation humaine en médecine - Aspect politique Expérimentation humaine en médecine ram Éthique médicale ram Ethik Politik Human experimentation in medicine -- Moral and ethical aspects Human experimentation in medicine -- Political aspects Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd rswk-swf Ethik-Kommission (DE-588)4193366-7 gnd rswk-swf Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Menschenversuch (DE-588)4038649-1 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Menschenversuch (DE-588)4038649-1 s Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 s Ethik-Kommission (DE-588)4193366-7 s Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 s DE-188 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam025/92032322.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam026/92032322.html Table of contents SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005410575&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | McNeill, Paul M. 1946- The ethics and politics of human experimentation Bioéthique ram Ethiek gtt Experimentele geneeskunde gtt Expérimentation humaine en médecine - Aspect moral Expérimentation humaine en médecine - Aspect politique Expérimentation humaine en médecine ram Éthique médicale ram Ethik Politik Human experimentation in medicine -- Moral and ethical aspects Human experimentation in medicine -- Political aspects Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd Ethik-Kommission (DE-588)4193366-7 gnd Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Menschenversuch (DE-588)4038649-1 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4120509-1 (DE-588)4193366-7 (DE-588)4074672-0 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4038649-1 (DE-588)4015602-3 |
| title | The ethics and politics of human experimentation |
| title_auth | The ethics and politics of human experimentation |
| title_exact_search | The ethics and politics of human experimentation |
| title_full | The ethics and politics of human experimentation Paul M. McNeill |
| title_fullStr | The ethics and politics of human experimentation Paul M. McNeill |
| title_full_unstemmed | The ethics and politics of human experimentation Paul M. McNeill |
| title_short | The ethics and politics of human experimentation |
| title_sort | the ethics and politics of human experimentation |
| topic | Bioéthique ram Ethiek gtt Experimentele geneeskunde gtt Expérimentation humaine en médecine - Aspect moral Expérimentation humaine en médecine - Aspect politique Expérimentation humaine en médecine ram Éthique médicale ram Ethik Politik Human experimentation in medicine -- Moral and ethical aspects Human experimentation in medicine -- Political aspects Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd Ethik-Kommission (DE-588)4193366-7 gnd Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Menschenversuch (DE-588)4038649-1 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bioéthique Ethiek Experimentele geneeskunde Expérimentation humaine en médecine - Aspect moral Expérimentation humaine en médecine - Aspect politique Expérimentation humaine en médecine Éthique médicale Ethik Politik Human experimentation in medicine -- Moral and ethical aspects Human experimentation in medicine -- Political aspects Internationaler Vergleich Ethik-Kommission Medizinische Ethik Menschenversuch |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam025/92032322.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam026/92032322.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005410575&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mcneillpaulm theethicsandpoliticsofhumanexperimentation |