The electrical nature of storms:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
1998
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | IX, 422 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0195073371 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | THE ELECTRICAL NATURE OF STORMS DONALD R. MACGORMAN W. DAVID RUST NEW
YORK OXFORD * OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1998 CONTENTS TUTORIAL: BASIC
ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM 3 T.I. INTRODUCTION 3 T.2. CHARGE, ELEMENTARY
PARTICLES, AND IONS 3 T.3. COULOMB S LAW AND ELECTRIC FIELD 4 T.4.
ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL 6 T.5. ELECTRIC FLUX AND GAUSS S LAW 10 T.6.
ELECTRIC FIELD ON AND INSIDE CONDUCTORS 12 T.7. CHARGE TRANSPORT AND
MOBILITY 13 T.8. CONDUCTION IN GASES AND BREAKDOWN STRENGTH 15 T.9.
DIELECTRICS 15 T. 10. POLARIZATION AND DIPOLE MOMENT 16 T. 11. INDUCTION
CHARGING 17 T. 12. CAPACITANCE AND CAPACITORS 18 T.I3. ENERGY STORAGE 19
T. 14. MAXWELL S EQUATIONS 19 T. 15. ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION 20 T.I6.
MAGNETIC INDUCTION 22 1 OVERVIEW OF THE ELECTRICAL NATURE OF THE EARTH S
ATMOSPHERE 23 1.1. BRIEF HISTORY 23 1.2. EARTH S MAGNETIC FIELD 25 1.3.
THE IONOSPHERE 25 1.4. GLOBAL ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES BELOW THE IONOSPHERE
29 2 ELECTRIFIED NONTHUNDERSTORM CLOUDS 41 2.1. BACKGROUND 41 2.2.
EXTERNAL CHARGING OF CLOUD BOUNDARIES AND SCREENING LAYERS 42 2.3.
ELECTRICAL ASPECTS OF DIFFERENT CLOUD GENERA 44 3 INTRODUCTION TO THE
ELECTRICAL NATURE OF THUNDERSTORMS 49 3.1. INTRODUCTION 49 3.2. THE
GROSS CHARGE STRUCTURE OF THUNDERSTORMS 49 3.3. CURRENT FLOW IN
THUNDERSTORMS 53 3.4. BASIC CONCEPTS OF CLOUD ELECTRIFICATION 54 3.5.
CLOUD ELECTRIFICATION MECHANISMS 61 4 CORONA AND POINT DISCHARGE 76 4.1.
INTRODUCTION 76 4.2. CORONA INITIATION 77 4.3. POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE
CORONA 78 4.4. POINT DISCHARGE IN THE ATMOSPHERE 78 4.5. UNDESIRABLE
EFFECTS OF POINT DISCHARGE ON MEASUREMENTS 82 5 LIGHTNING 83 5.1.
INTRODUCTION 83 5.2. TYPES OF CLOUD FLASHES 83 VIII CONTENTS 5.3. TYPES
OF GROUND FLASHES 84 5.4. LIGHTNING INITIATION 86 5.5. LOCATION OF
LIGHTNING ORIGINS 88 5.6. VISIBLE CHARACTERISTICS OF GROUND FLASH
DEVELOPMENT 89 5.7. RETURN STROKE VELOCITY MEASUREMENTS 91 5.8. VELOCITY
OF OTHER GROUND FLASH PROCESSES 91 5.9. VISUAL ASPECTS OF CLOUD FLASHES
92 5.10. OVERVIEW OF LIGHTNING THEORY 93 5.11. TEMPERATURE, PRESSURE,
ELECTRON NUMBER DENSITY, AND THUNDER 97 5.12. ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
FROM LIGHTNING 105 5.13. ELECTRICAL CURRENT FLOW IN LIGHTNING 108 5.14.
SCHUMANN RESONANCES 114 5.15. RED SPRITES AND BLUE JETS 116 6
INSTRUMENTS 118 6.1. ELECTRIC FIELD MILLS 118 6.2. INSTRUMENTS TO
MEASURE E ALOFT 122 6.3. INSTRUMENT FOR CURRENT DENSITY CARRIED BY
PRECIPITATION AT GROUND LEVEL 131 6.4. CHARGE ON INDIVIDUAL PARTICLES
132 6.5. MEASUREMENT OF SMALL, CLOUD PARTICLES ALOFT 138 6.6. MAXWELL
CURRENT SENSOR 138 6.7. POINT-DISCHARGE SENSOR 139 6.8. IONIC
CONDUCTIVITY 140 6.9. LIGHTNING PARAMETERS 143 6.10. LIGHTNING-LOCATING
TECHNIQUES 145 7 OBSERVATIONS OF THE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF
THUNDERSTORMS: I. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS 163 7.1. INTRODUCTION 163 7.2.
TYPICAL HISTORY OF E ND BENEATH A THUNDERSTORM 166 7.3. SMALL-ION SPACE
CHARGE DURING FAIR WEATHER AND CONVECTION 168 7.4. SMALL-ION SPACE
CHARGE IN AND NEAR ELECTRIFIED CLOUDS 169 7.5. CONDUCTIVITY NEAR AND IN
STORMS* THEORETICAL DISCUSSION 170 7.6. CONDUCTIVITY NEAR AND IN STORMS*
MEASUREMENTS 170 7.7. ELECTRIC FIELD ALOFT 172 7.8. ELECTRIC FIELD AND
PARTICLE CHARGES IN ANVILS 178 7.9. VERTICAL PROFILES OF TOTAL SPACE
CHARGE DENSITY 178 7.10. PRECIPITATION CHARGE AND CURRENT AT THE GROUND
179 7.11. MAXWELL CURRENT 181 7.12. SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENTS OF E ALOFT
AND PRECIPITATION CHARGE 182 7.13. INTRODUCTION TO LIGHTNING
OBSERVATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THUNDERSTORMS 185 7.14. GLOBAL FLASH RATE
AND PERCENTAGE OF FLASHES OVER LAND AND WATER 187 7.15. RELATIVE
PROPORTIONS OF DIFFERENT FLASH TYPES 190 7.16. LIGHTNING HEIGHT AND
SPATIAL EXTENT 192 7.17. LIGHTNING LOCATION RELATIVE TO STORM STRUCTURE
206 7.18. CHARACTERISTICS OF STORMS INDICATIVE OF LIGHTNING PRODUCTION
216 7.19. LIGHTNING-RAINFALL RELATIONSHIPS 225 7.20. TYPICAL EVOLUTION
OF LIGHTNING ACTIVITY RELATIVE TO STORM EVOLUTION 229 7.21. CONCEPTUAL
MODELS OF INFLUENCES ON FLASH RATE AND TYPE 230 8 OBSERVATIONS OF THE
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THUNDERSTORMS: II. SEVERE, WINTER, AND
TROPICAL STORMS AND STORM SYSTEMS 235 8.1. SEVERE AND SUPERCELL
THUNDERSTORMS 235 8.2. MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE SYSTEMS 258 8.3. WINTER
THUNDERSTORMS 286 8.4. TROPICAL THUNDERSTORMS AND NONTHUNDERSTORM CLOUDS
292 8.5. TROPICAL CYCLONES 301 9 NUMERICAL MODELS OF THUNDERSTORM
ELECTRIFICATION 304 9.1. INTRODUCTION 304 9.2. CLOUD MODEL
PARAMETERIZATION 305 9.3. BRIEF HISTORY OF ELECTRIFICATION MODELING 310
9.4. PARAMETERIZATION OF ELECTRICAL PROCESSES 312 9.5. SOME THEMES OF
ELECTRIFICATION MODEL RESEARCH 329 10 ELECTRICAL EFFECTS ON CLOUD
MICROPHYSICS 337 LO.L. RELEVANT CHARACTERISTICS AND TERMINOLOGY FOR
HYDROMETEORS 337 CONTENTS IX 10.2. MAXIMUM CHARGE POSSIBLE ON A DROP 339
10.3. CHANGES IN DROP SHAPE AND TERMINAL FALL VELOCITY 339 10.4.
DISRUPTION OF DROPS 341 10.5. DROP NUCLEATION AND ELECTROFREEZING 344
10.6. SCAVENGING OF AEROSOLS 344 10.7. CHANGES IN COLLISION EFFICIENCY
346 10.8. COALESCENCE AND MASS GROWTH OF DROPS 348 10.9. GROWTH OF ICE
PARTICLES 352 10.10. CHANGES IN ALIGNMENT OF HYDROMETEORS FROM E 355
10.11. PRECIPITATION INTENSIFICATION ASSOCIATED WITH LIGHTNING 356
10.12. EFFECTS ON ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY 360 APPENDIX A SELECTED SYMBOLS
AND DEFINITIONS 363 APPENDIX B PHYSICAL CONSTANTS AND CONVERSION FACTORS
366 REFERENCES 369 INDEX 405
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:20:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0195073371 |
| language | English |
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| physical | IX, 422 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1998 |
| publishDateSearch | 1998 |
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| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
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| spelling | Macgorman, Donald R. Verfasser aut The electrical nature of storms Donald R. MacGorman ; W. David Rust New York [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 1998 IX, 422 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Atmospheric electricity Thunderstorms Sturm (DE-588)4058271-1 gnd rswk-swf Luftelektrizität (DE-588)4168236-1 gnd rswk-swf Sturm (DE-588)4058271-1 s Luftelektrizität (DE-588)4168236-1 s DE-604 Rust, W. D. Verfasser aut GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008130772&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Macgorman, Donald R. Rust, W. D. The electrical nature of storms Atmospheric electricity Thunderstorms Sturm (DE-588)4058271-1 gnd Luftelektrizität (DE-588)4168236-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4058271-1 (DE-588)4168236-1 |
| title | The electrical nature of storms |
| title_auth | The electrical nature of storms |
| title_exact_search | The electrical nature of storms |
| title_full | The electrical nature of storms Donald R. MacGorman ; W. David Rust |
| title_fullStr | The electrical nature of storms Donald R. MacGorman ; W. David Rust |
| title_full_unstemmed | The electrical nature of storms Donald R. MacGorman ; W. David Rust |
| title_short | The electrical nature of storms |
| title_sort | the electrical nature of storms |
| topic | Atmospheric electricity Thunderstorms Sturm (DE-588)4058271-1 gnd Luftelektrizität (DE-588)4168236-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Atmospheric electricity Thunderstorms Sturm Luftelektrizität |
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