Human reproductive biology:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Undetermined |
Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego [u.a.]
Elsevier
2014
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Ausgabe: | 4. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XI, 381 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9780123821843 |
Internformat
MARC
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250 | |a 4. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a San Diego [u.a.] |b Elsevier |c 2014 | |
300 | |a XI, 381 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Human reproductive biology
Autor: Jones, Richard E
Jahr: 2014
Contents
Preface xi
I
ADULT FEMALE AND MALE
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS
1. Endocrinology, Brain, and Pituitary Gland
Introduction 3
Biology of the Endocrine System 3
Science of Endocrinology 3
Hormones 5
Receptors 5
Synthetic Hormones 8
How the Brain and Pituitary Control Reproduction 10
Feedback Control of Gonadotropin Secretion 17
Summary 21
Further Reading 21
2. The Female Reproductive System
Introduction 23
Ovaries 23
Oviducts 34
Uterus 34
Vagina 38
Female External Genitalia 39
Mammary Glands 40
Summary 48
Further Reading 49
3. The Menstrual Cycle
Introduction 51
Reproductive Cycles in Mammals 51
Major Events in the Menstrual Cycle 53
The Menstrual Cycle in Detail 54
Variations in Length of Menstrual Cycle Phases 60
Methods for Detecting Ovulation 61
Premenstrual Syndrome 62
Dysmenorrhea 62
Absence of Menstruation 63
Menstrual Taboos 63
Summary 63
Further Reading 65
4. The Male Reproductive System
Introduction 67
Testes 67
Male Sex Accessory Ducts and Glands 78
Penis 81
Scrotum 81
Summary 82
Further Reading 83
II
SEXUAL DIFFERENTIATION
AND DEVELOPMENT
5. Sexual Differentiation
Introduction 87
Chromosomal Sex 87
X Chromosome 87
Y Chromosome 87
Development of the Reproductive System 91
Gonadal Sex Differentiation 91
Differentiation of Sex Accessory Ducts and Glands 95
Differentiation of External Genitalia 95
Summary of Sexual Determination and Development 95
Disorders of Sexual Determination and Development 97
Reproductive System in the Newborn 101
Summary 101
Further Reading 102
6. Puberty
Introduction 103
Puberty and its Timing 103
Gonadal Changes from Birth to Puberty 106
Hormone Levels from Fetus to Puberty 108
Environmental Factors and Puberty 112
Genetics and Age of Puberty 114
Puberty and Psychosocial Adjustment 114
Summary 117
Further Reading 118
7. Reproductive Aging
Introduction 119
Menopause 119
Timing of Menopause 119
Perimenopause 120
Premature Menopause 120
Symptoms of Menopause 120
Endocrine Changes during Menopause 121
Decline in Fertility 122
Determining Female Reproductive Age 123
Osteoporosis and Other Postmenopausal Disorders 126
Treatments for Menopausal Symptoms: Benefits and Risks 126
vii
viii
CONTENTS
Andropause 128
Summary 129
Further Reading 131
III
PROCREATION
8. The Human Sexual Response
Introduction 135
Sex Roles 135
Sexual Arousal 136
The Sexual Response Cycle 138
Coitus (Sexual Intercourse) 147
Hormones and Sexual Behavior 147
Sexual Dysfunction 152
Drugs and Human Sexual Behavior 154
Summary 156
Further Reading 156
9. Gamete Transport and Fertilization
Introduction 159
Semen Release 159
Contents of Seminal Plasma 159
Sperm Number and Structure 160
Sperm Transport and Maturation in the Female Reproductive
Tract 161
Transport of the Sperm and Ovum in the Oviduct 162
Sperm Capacitation and Hyperactivation 163
The Process of Fertilization 163
Chemical Inhibition of Fertilization 169
Sex Ratios 169
Sex Preselection 169
Multiple Embryos 170
Parthenogenesis 170
Chromosomal Aberrations 170
Summary 172
Further Reading 172
10. Pregnancy
Introduction 175
What is Pregnancy? 175
Signs of Pregnancy 175
Pregnancy Tests 177
Early Pregnancy 178
The Process of Pregnancy 178
Twin Pregnancies 188
Embryonic and Fetal Development 189
Fetal Disorders 193
Fetal Evaluation 196
The Pregnant Woman 198
Chances of a Successful Pregnancy 202
Summary 202
Further Reading 203
11. Labor and Birth
Introduction 205
Time of Birth 205
Hormones and Birth 208
Induced Labor 211
Preparation for Labor 211
The Birth Process 212
Preterm Births 217
Multiple Births 218
Difficult Fetal Positions 218
Handling Difficult Births 219
Use of Medications during Labor 221
Natural Birthing Methods 222
Summary 222
Further Reading 224
12. The Neonate and the New Parents
Introduction 227
Treatment of the Newborn 227
Adaptations of the Newborn 228
What a Newborn Looks Like 230
Disorders of the Newborn 231
Condition of the New Mother 233
Breast-Feeding 235
Summary 239
Further Reading 241
IV
FERTILITY AND ITS CONTROL
13. Contraception
Introduction 245
Hormonal Contraception 247
The Combination Pill 249
Minipill (Progestin-Only Pill) 256
Subdermal Progestin Implants 256
Injectable Hormones 256
Transdermal Hormone Delivery 257
Vaginal Ring Hormonal Delivery Method 257
Emergency Contraception 257
Intrauterine Devices 258
Spermicides 259
Diaphragm 260
Cervical Cap 261
Sponge Contraceptive 261
Male and Female Condoms 261
Coitus Interruptus 262
Coitus Reservatus and Coitus Obstructus 262
Natural Family Planning 262
Is Breast-Feeding a Contraceptive Measure? 263
Surgical Sterilization 263
Limitations of Current Contraceptives 266
Choosing a Contraceptive 267
Summary 267
Further Reading 268
CONTENTS
ix
14. Induced Abortion
Introduction 271
Induced Abortion in the United States 271
Why Women Have Abortions 274
First Trimester-Induced Abortions 275
Second Trimester-Induced Abortions 278
Third Trimester-Induced Abortions 280
Folk Abortifacients 281
Safety and Consequences of Induced Abortion 281
Summary 281
Further Reading 282
15. Infertility
Introduction 283
Seeking Medical Help for Infertility 283
Female Infertility 284
Male Infertility 288
Assisted Reproductive Techniques 289
Adoption 296
Summary 298
Further Reading 298
__V_
SPECIAL TOPICS IN HUMAN
REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
16. Brain Sex
Introduction 303
Biological Causes of Brain Sex Differences 303
Sex Differences in Neonatal Behavior 306
Sex Differences in Childhood Behavior 306
Sex Differences in Adult Cognition and Motor Skills 307
Sex Differences in Neurological and Psychiatric Diseases 311
Sex Differences in Brain Structure 311
Brain Sex Differences in the Surge Center 314
Brain Sex and Human Sexual Behavior 315
Gender Identity and Transsexualism 317
Sex Differences in Aggression 318
Conclusion 318
Summary 319
Further Reading 319
1 7. Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Introduction 323
Bacterial STDs 323
Chlamydia 324
Gonorrhea 325
Syphilis 327
Lymphogranuloma Venereum 329
Chancroid 329
Granuloma Inguinale 329
Viral STDs 330
Genital Herpes 330
Human Papillomavirus 331
Viral Hepatitis B 332
Molluscum Contagiosum 332
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome 332
STDs Not Caused by Bacteria or Viruses 342
Trichomoniasis 342
Pediculosis Pubis 342
Scabies 343
Common Infections of the Reproductive Tract 343
Preventing Sexually Transmitted Disease 345
Summary 346
Further Reading 346
Glossary 349
Index 369
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Jones, Richard E. 1940- Lopez, Kristin H. |
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author_facet | Jones, Richard E. 1940- Lopez, Kristin H. |
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author_sort | Jones, Richard E. 1940- |
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building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV041348314 |
classification_rvk | WX 5039 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)867141509 (DE-599)BVBBV041348314 |
discipline | Biologie |
edition | 4. ed. |
format | Book |
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isbn | 9780123821843 |
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physical | XI, 381 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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spelling | Jones, Richard E. 1940- Verfasser (DE-588)133070778 aut Human reproductive biology Richard E. Jones ; Kristin H. Lopez 4. ed. San Diego [u.a.] Elsevier 2014 XI, 381 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Fortpflanzung (DE-588)4017982-5 gnd rswk-swf Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd rswk-swf Fortpflanzung (DE-588)4017982-5 s Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 s DE-604 Lopez, Kristin H. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026796938&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Jones, Richard E. 1940- Lopez, Kristin H. Human reproductive biology Fortpflanzung (DE-588)4017982-5 gnd Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4017982-5 (DE-588)4038639-9 |
title | Human reproductive biology |
title_auth | Human reproductive biology |
title_exact_search | Human reproductive biology |
title_full | Human reproductive biology Richard E. Jones ; Kristin H. Lopez |
title_fullStr | Human reproductive biology Richard E. Jones ; Kristin H. Lopez |
title_full_unstemmed | Human reproductive biology Richard E. Jones ; Kristin H. Lopez |
title_short | Human reproductive biology |
title_sort | human reproductive biology |
topic | Fortpflanzung (DE-588)4017982-5 gnd Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Fortpflanzung Mensch |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026796938&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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