A decade in Sino-Soviet diplomacy: the diaries of Liu Zerong, 1940-49
"This book will illuminate Xinjiang studies as never before, publishing for the first time the complete diaries of Liu Zerong, governor of Xinjiang during World War II, illuminating the origin of contemporary policies for smaller ethnic groups in the new China that emerged in 1949. The diaries...
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| Zusammenfassung: | "This book will illuminate Xinjiang studies as never before, publishing for the first time the complete diaries of Liu Zerong, governor of Xinjiang during World War II, illuminating the origin of contemporary policies for smaller ethnic groups in the new China that emerged in 1949. The diaries are introduced with a biographical study of Liu, and a discussion of the historical context of World War II and the post-war situation in Xinjiang, which was divided into rival spheres of KMT control, and the Soviet-aligned East Turkistan Republic. Both in the Moscow embassy, and in the provincial administration of Ürümchi, Liu Zerong was Republican China’s chief Russian-speaking representative, whose task it was to engage on a daily basis with his Soviet counterparts. His extensive diaries therefore offer a unique insight into this tense decade of Sino-Soviet diplomacy, and will be of interest to a wide range of scholars in fields of Chinese and international history. The accompanying set of essays by the world's leading Xinjiang scholars confirm this volume's status as a key text for scholars, policymakers and others seeking to understand Chinese policies in Xinjiang." |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 1281 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9789819940813 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "This book will illuminate Xinjiang studies as never before, publishing for the first time the complete diaries of Liu Zerong, governor of Xinjiang during World War II, illuminating the origin of contemporary policies for smaller ethnic groups in the new China that emerged in 1949. The diaries are introduced with a biographical study of Liu, and a discussion of the historical context of World War II and the post-war situation in Xinjiang, which was divided into rival spheres of KMT control, and the Soviet-aligned East Turkistan Republic. Both in the Moscow embassy, and in the provincial administration of Ürümchi, Liu Zerong was Republican China’s chief Russian-speaking representative, whose task it was to engage on a daily basis with his Soviet counterparts. His extensive diaries therefore offer a unique insight into this tense decade of Sino-Soviet diplomacy, and will be of interest to a wide range of scholars in fields of Chinese and international history. The accompanying set of essays by the world's leading Xinjiang scholars confirm this volume's status as a key text for scholars, policymakers and others seeking to understand Chinese policies in Xinjiang." | |
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Contents Introduction David Brophy Biographical Sketch Liu’s Diaries Note on the Edition 1 2 14 22 Moscow Liu Zerong 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 25 61 173 302 422 Ürümchi 497 Liu Zerong 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 25 497 505 659 817 1009 1123
X CONTENTS Bibliography 1255 Index 1261
Bibliography Baoerhan 'Ë.^K'ZX. Xinjiang wushi nian Й(И//. Beijing: Wenshi ziliao chubanshe, 1984. Barmin, V. A. Sin’tszian v Sovetsko-Kitaiskikh otnosheniiakh 1941-1949 gg. Barnaul: Barnaul gosudarstvennyi pedagogicheskii universitet, 1999. Benson, Linda. The Hi Rebellion: The Muslim Challenge to Chinese Authority in Xinjiang, 1944-49. Armonk: Μ. E. Sharpe, 1990. --------- . “Uygur Politicians of the 1940s: Mehmet Emin Bughra, Isa Yusuf Alptekin and Mesut Sabri.” Central Asian Survey 10, no. 4 (1991): 87-113. Bisson, T. A. “China’s Part in a Coalition War.” Far Eastern Survey 12, no. 14 (1943): 135-41. Curie, Eve. Journey Among Warriors. Garden City, NY: Doubleday Doran Co., 1943. Ding Ran JR. “Heihe lii E huaqiao jinianguan zangpin chenliu sheji ИЙжЕ 4#EEAtHEELRFiiZi+." Yanhuang dili 12 (2021): 60-63. Drake, Waldo. “China Faces Crisis on West Border.” Los Angeles Times, October 11, 1946. Elleman, Bruce A. “The Soviet Union’s Secret Diplomacy Concerning the Chinese Eastern Railway, 1924-1925.” Journal of Asian Studies 53, no. 2 (1994): 459-86. Elleman, Bruce A. and Stephen Kotkin, eds. Manchurian Railways and the Opening of China: An International History Armonk, NY: Μ. E. Sharpe, 2009. Foo, Yee Wah. Chiang Kaishek’s Last Ambassador to Moscow: The Wartime Diaries ofFu Bingchang. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023 D. Brophy (ed.), A Decade in Sino-Soviet Diplomacy, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4082-0 1255
1256 BIBLIOGRAPHY Forbes, Andrew D. W. Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: A Political History of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Fu Bingchang Ег. Pu Bingcluing riji КжНа. Taibei: Zhongyang yanjiuyuan jindaishi yanjiusuo, 2012. Gao Jia îWlï. “Kangzhang shiqi Sulian ‘Zhongguo yishu zhanlanhui’ zai kaocha ййй^Ж^^^ФИ^^^^ж^Й·^^.” Bowuguan yanjiu 2 (2019): 141-53. Garver, John W. Chinese-Soviet Relations 1937-1945: The Diplomacy of Chinese Nationalism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. Gillin, Donald G., and Ramon H. Myers, eds. Last Chance in Manchuria: Die Diary of Chang Kia-ngau Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1989. Gorbachev, B. “Vneshniaia pomoshch’ Kitaiu v gody voiny s laponiei (19371945 gg.).” Problemy Dal’nego Vostoka 3 (2015): 147-59. Guo Dequan ?1ЖЖ. Kangzhan shiqi zhu E wuguan huiyi shilu ÎwWMSiffi 'КИЮ^· Taibei: Guofangbu shizheng bianyiju, 1982. Hasanli, Jamil. Soviet Policy in Xinjiang: Stalin and the Muslim Movement in Eastern Turkestan. Rowman 8c Littlefield, 2020. ---------. Stalin’s Early Cold War Eoreign Policy: Southern Neighbours in the Shadow of Moscow, 1945-1947. London: Routledge, 2022. Hearden, Patrick J. Architects of Globalism: Building a New World Order During WWII. University of Arkansas Press, 2002. (Iarushevich), Nikolai, Grigorii Petrovich Georgievskii, and Aleksandr Pavlovich Smirnov, eds. Pravda о religii v Rossii. Moscow: Moskovskaia patriarkhiia, 1942. Jacobs, Justin. “How Chinese Turkestan Became Chinese: Visualizing Zhang Zhizhong’s Tianshan Pictorial and Xinjiang Youth Song
and Dance Troupe.” Journal of Asian Studies 67, no. 2 (2008): 545-91. ---------. Xinjiang and the Modern Chinese State. Seattle: University of Wash ington Press, 2016. Jian Shenghuang MJEEFr. Xibei Zhong Su hangxian de jingying: Minguo 28 nian zhi 38 nian ЖНЕФилно: g;aU.+/WSH+/W. Xindian: Guoshiguan, 1984. Khen”iui, Go, Μ. L. Titarenko, Μ. Leitner, R. Fel’ber, К. Μ. Anderson, V. I. Glunin, and A. Μ. Grigor’ev, eds. VKP(b), Komintern i natsional’norevoliutsionnoe dvizhenie v Kitae:. dokumenty. Vol. 1 1920-1925. Moscow: Buklet, 1994. Kinzley, Judd. “Staking Claims to China’s Borderland: Oil, Ores and StateBuilding in Xinjiang Province, 1893-1964,” Ph.D. diss., University of California, San Diego, 2012. ---------. Natural Resources and the New Prontier: Constructing Modern China’s Borderlands. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 1257 Laird, Thomas. Into Tibet: The CIA’s First Atomic Spy and His Secret Expedition to Lhasa. New York: Grove Press, 2002. Larin, A. G. Kitaiskie migranty v Rossii: Istoriia i sovremennost’. Moscow: Vostochnaia kniga, 2009. Lau-Siu-Dzhau, "Predstavitel’ Kitaia о III Internationale.” Izvestiia, March 6, 1919. Ledovskii, A. Μ., V. S. Mirovitskaia, and V. S. Miasnikov, eds. Russko-kitaiskie otnosheniia v XX veke: Materialy i dokumenty Moscow: Pamiatniki istoricheskoi mysli, 2000. Li Fanqun ^ΛΙί. “1944 nian Sheng Shicai zai Xinjiang de zuihou yici da daibu 1944^4Ё;Щ^1£¥Л11Й®/п~^Ж)Я.” Wenshi ziliao xuanji 46 (1964): 27488. -------- . “Guomindang tongzhi shiqi de ‘Xinjiang ribao’ If ff Й^пЯ’ЖЙЖЖй 0ffi).” Xinjiang wenshi ziliao xuanji 2 (1979): 74-91. Li Shengjiao ЙЯЙ. “Chunfeng huayu Liu Zerong #)ДЖЖМЖЖ.” China Daily, July 18, 2016, https://column.chinadaily.com.en/a/201607/18/ WS5bf21c02a3101a87ca93eb37.html Li Yongchang #*н. Lü E Huagong yu shiyue geming ШЙЖТЯ/Я'Я^'мТ Zhengzhou: Hebei jiaoyu chubanshe, 1988. Lieberman, Henry R. “China Versus Russia in Sinkiang,” MA diss., Columbia University, 1950. Lin, Hsiao-ting. “Tribal Diplomacy and Frontier Territoriality in Modern China: Hunza and Nationalist China, 1947-1948.” Journal of Modern Chinese History 3, no. 1 (2009): 27-43. ---------. Modern China’s Ethnic Frontiers: A Journey to the West. Abingdon: Routledge, 2011. Ling Hongxun вал. Zhong-Su hangkong gongsi shimo Ф,ЙЙлЖ/а-К|ЙЖ. Taibei: Jiaotongbu jiaotong yanjiusuo, 1962. Liu Tse-yung. “A Major Step to Protect China’s Sovereign Rights.” Peking Review 1, no. 29
(1958): 11-13. Liu Tsze-zhun (Lau Siu-Dzhau). “Vstrechi s velikim Leninym.” Voprosy istorii KPSS 2 (1960). Liu Yishun ХЫ). “Canjia Gongchan guoji yida de Zhang Yongkui qingkuang jianjie ^ЙПйЖЭРЯ^ЖЙЯКЖ^^Я^//” Gemingshi ziliao 4 (1986): 5859. Liu Zerong ElE . “Eren zai dongbei zhengee zhi zhongyao jieduan ®Л1£Ж ЯЖ/ОЖ” Waijiao yuebao 3, no. 3 (1933): 17-35. ---------. “Sulian shixing Taipingyang lingyu gongyehua zhi jichu ЖТХ #У*ан" Waijiao yuebao 5, no. 1 (1934): 75-81. ---------. Ewen wenfa: Zhong E wen jiangshu ХХХ. ; ИХаи. Beijing: Beijing daxue fashangxueyuan, 1936.
1258 BIBLIOGRAPHY Lin Zerong Х*. “Guanyu yuzhou kongjian de falü diwei wenti *—=s% |'СКЙ^ЖМй]й1.” Guoji wenti yanjiu 8 (1959): 44-49. ---------. “He weida Liening huijian inft^^JT2^#.” Su-Zhong youhao 17 (1960); 23, 37. ---------. Linghaifa gailun W§ШЙТЁ. Beijing: Shijie zhishi chubanshe, 1965. Malinin, N. “O mezhdunarodnoi organizatsii bezopasnosti.” Zvezda 4 (1944): 89-96. Malysheva, Μ. P., and V. S. Poznanskii, eds. Dal’nevostochnaia politika sovetskoi Rossii, 1920-1922 gg. Novosibirsk: Sibirskii khronograf, 1996. McLean, Major N. L. D. “The New Dominion.” Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society 35, no. 2 (1948): 131-43. Ministerstvo innostrannykh del Rossiiskoi federatsii, ed. Dokumenty vneshnei politiki Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, 1992. Pan Anrong **я. “Liu Zerong he E-Han cidian Xi/#SRHH#RRXiF#4." Cishu yanjiu 2 (1981): 234-44. Pruszynski, Xavier. Russian Tear: The Notebook of an Amateur Diplomat. New York: Roy Publishers, 1944. Rand, Christopher. “Sinkiang Province Today.” China Weekly Review 17 (1947): 166-68. ---------. “The No Man’s Land of Asia.” Harpers 198, no. 1184 (1949): 98-107. Rand, Peter. China Hands: The Adventures and Ordeals of the American Journal ists Who Joined Forces with the Great Chinese Revolution. New York: Simon Schuster, 1995. Radchenko, Sergey. "Choibalsan's Great Mongolia Dream.” Inner Asia 11 (2): 231-58, 2009. Schonberger, Howard B. Aftermath of War: Americans and the Remaking of Japan, 1945-1952. Kent OH: Kent State University Press, 1989. Shao Lizi В7-$. “Chushi Sulian de huiyi Ж1ЙЗЖЙ*1|Э|'|£.” Wenshi ziliao xuanji 60
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 1259 Valandarishvili, A., and B. Piradov. Drug izdaleka: Dokumenty iz istoriigruzinskokitaiskoi druzhby. Batumi: Gosizdat Adzharskoi ASSR, 1958. Vul, Nikita. “He, Who Has Sown the Wind: Karakhan, the Sino-Soviet Conflict over the Chinese Eastern Railway, 1925-26, and the Failure of Soviet Policy in Northeast China.” Modern Asian Studies 48, no. 6 (2014): 1670-94. Walker, Michael Μ. The 1929 Sino-Soviet War: The War Nobody Knew. Lawrence KA: University Press of Kansas, 2017. Wang Ke. The East Turkestan Independence Movement 1930s-1940s. Translated by Carissa Fletcher. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2018. Wang Zhixiang ΞΕ^.ί@ and Liu Zerong 50jj^^. Gugong Ewen shiliao: Qing Kang-Qian jian Eguo laiwen yuandang ϊΚίΙίΊΪΚίδί-^ : ?нЖ1Ж)в1ЯЗ)5^ Ml® Arkhivnye materialy na russkom iazyke iz byvshego Pekinskogo dvortsa. Beijing: Guoli Beiping gugong bowuyuan, 1936. Wu Jing’ao ХЯ7. Xichui shidi yanjiu Щ^ЙЙЖ^ъ. Shanghai: Zhonghua shuju, 1948. Wu Zhongxin^/®.'®· Wu Zhongxin riji EC 0 g£. Taibei: Minguo lishi wenhua xueshe, 2020. “Xinjiang yu Sulian zhijian tanpan huanman er ruyi SiÄfi^^^.fS^W^ÄÜn ЙШ.” Dagongbao (Chongqing edition), February 24, 1949. Xue Xiantian (fig ft, ed. Zhong Su guojia guanxi shi ziliao huibian (19451949) #эыжхйзя (1945-1949) Beijing: Shehui kexue wenxian chubanshe, 1996. Yazici Ersoy, Habibe. “Μ. Kurban Koday ve Kültür Köprüsü ‘Yalkin’ Gazetesi.” In Ahmet B. Ercilasun Armagam, edited by Bülent Gül, 657-72. Ankara: Akçag, 2008. Yoshihiro, Ishikawa. The Formation of the Chinese Communist Party. Translated by Joshua A. Fogel. New York:
Columbia University Press, 2012. Young, Arthur N. China and the Helping Hand 1937-1945. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1963. Zaslavskii, D. “Uilki mutit vodu.” Pravda, January 5, 1944. Zhang Huajun Ж^Ж. “Minguo shiqi de На-A hangkong gongsi ЕЕЕОЖЯНТН даялЁ2Я." Xiyu yanjiu 3 (2007): 35-39. Zhang Zhizhong Э7я. Zhang Zhizhong huiyi lu Ж?дФ0‘£§. Beijing: Wenshi ziliao chubanshe, 1985.
Index A Abbasov, Abdulkerim, 733, 743, 752, 753, 763, 778, 783, 785, 787, 788, 791, 792, 794, 810, 821, 826, 829, 830, 837, 840, 842-845, 847, 853, 854, 857, 859, 861, 874, 950, 1018, 1023, 1095,1234-1236, 1241 Abdulkerim Khan Maksum, 744, 878, 892, 899, 955 Abdulmaksum Da Akhund, 840 Abliz Maksum, 874, 878, 912, 921 Abulkhayr Tore, 610, 611, 735 Ahi, Majid, 281, 289, 309, 335, 391, 414, 436, 442, 493 Ailin **, 540, 735 Aktay, Ali Haydar, 57, 88, 92, 100, 165, 182, 186, 190, 191 Alam Khan Tore, 701, 702 Alekseev, A.A., 929, 949, 1124, 1129, 1131, 1190, 1194, 1218, 1233, 1234,1241 Alikhan Tore, 701, 733 Alma-Ata, 26, 61, 80, 102, 120, 121, 131, 158, 181, 184, 200, 203, 204, 212, 239, 242, 245, 253-255, 266, 272, 275, 276, 279, 282, 285, 289, 296, 297, 299, 302, 306, 311, 315, 317, 328, 343-345, 347, 356, 371, 384, 385, 392, 398, 409, 415, 430, 431, 436, 440, 447, 450^53, 455, 459, 460, 481, 497, 504, 516, 525, 541, 542, 550, 555, 556, 560, 563, 569, 589-593, 606, 626-628, 630, 645, 650, 653, 656, 662-665, 712, 716, 721, 729, 732, 735, 740, 742, 748, 755, 758, 762, 786, 790, 814, 821, 827, 837, 907, 943, 947, 965, 972-975, 983, 1007, 1016, 1017, 1032, 1034, 1048-1050, 1063, 1069, 1074, 1076, 1078, 1081-1084, 1088, 1090, 1092, 1095, 1096, 1100, 1114, 1115, 1138, 1139, © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023 D. Brophy (ed.), A Decade in Sino-Soviet Diplomacy, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4082-0 1261
1262 INDEX 1156, 1167, 1168, 1201, 1219, 1225, 1227, 1228 Altai, 437, 438, 463, 478, 482, 484, 486, 488, 506, 527, 528, 545, 551, 554, 558, 564, 571, 595, 599, 621, 643, 658, 659, 669, 671, 677, 678, 683, 694, 716, 729, 733, 749, 759, 760, 762, 772, 774, 788, 805, 807, 810, 823, 825, 837-839, 844, 846, 850, 853, 859-861, 864, 867, 870, 874, 910, 911, 918, 924, 947-949, 957, 966, 969, 9.75, 978, 981, 983, 984, 1017, 1024, 1025, 1027, 1028, 1035, 1096, 1218, 1235 Andijan, 247, 451, 472, 478, 479, 623 Andvord, Rolf Otto, 333, 412 Annam, 26, 34, 36, 83, 126 Anti-Comintern Pact, 162, 163, 169 Aqsu, 595, 605, 643, 659, 664, 665, 694, 711, 713, 714, 716, 718, 719, 721, 722, 724-726, 731, 737, 750, 759, 809, 829, 830, 839, 845, 858, 869, 874, 876-878, 886, 892, 893, 899, 912, 916, 920, 921, 923, 1053, 1232, 1233 Aragvi (restaurant), 28, 29, 86, 88, 104, 415, 422, 428, 429, 431, 588, 1094 Aristov, Nikolai Pavlovich, 1232-1235, 1241, 1247-1249 Ashgabat, 252, 272, 310, 315, 407 Assarson, Vilhelm, 220, 244, 270, 280, 283, 312, 329, 387, 388, 393, 396, 404, 412, 420 Äström, Carl Sverker, 86, 182, 207, 212, 219, 238, 243, 274, 284, 295, 302, 314, 319, 321, 322, 337, 340 Avseevich, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, 1084-1086, 1089-1093, 1147, 1148, 1150, 1153-1155, 1157-1161, 1165-1168, 1170, 1173, 1174, 1176, 1178, 1179, 1234 Ayaguz, 565, 738, 776 В Baggalay, Herbert Lacy, 61, 68, 70, 72, 88, 92, 100, 117, 123, 134, 138, 139, 165, 171, 173, 177, 184, 185, 188, 192, 194, 195, 199, 202, 205, 211, 212, 217, 222, 224, 226, 232, 238, 243-245, 248, 249, 252, 254-256, 260, 261, 263, 264, 266, 268, 269,
272-274, 278, 280, 282, 284, 285, 287, 290, 293, 301, 311, 321, 322, 325-328, 333, 335, 338, 339, 341, 342, 363, 388 Bai Chongxi ЙЖМ, 371, 583, 822, 928, 995, 1126, 1220 Bai Wenyu ЙХ®, 773, 792, 1007, 1043, 1061, 1067 Bao Yi Ä, 69, 88-90, 92, 513, 755 Barkov, Vladimir Nikolaevich, 31, 62, 64, 67, 70, 106 Baumstein, 35, 41, 53, 54, 75, 83, 110, 118, 122, 124, 126 Baydur, Hüseyin Ragip, 399 Beitashan, 924, 927-932, 934, 954, 969, 971, 977, 981, 982, 1113 Beliaev, Vasilii Afanasevich, 91, 165, 263, 290, 320, 425, 433, 478, 1033 Benes, Edvard, 390, 405, 406, 417-421, 434, 446 Berry, George, 182, 192, 200, 203, 239, 254, 325, 327, 342, 388, 412,417, 461
INDEX Bikmurzin, Khasan Kaiumovich, 730, 732, 741, 745, 746, 878, 885, 892, 893, 895, 896, 954, 1043, 1052, 1054, 1072 Bruzhes, K.V., 675, 686, 689, 698, 747, 748, 753, 754, 762, 763, 774, 785, 791, 792, 794-797, 799, 808, 809, 811-815, 823-827, 831, 832, 834-836, 844-846, 848, 850, 854, 906, 907, 924, 936-938, 953, 954, 957, 969, 970, 976, 977, 981, 984, 985, 989, 1005, 1011, 1012, 1014-1016, 1020, 1023, 1024, 1033-1035, 1042, 1043, 1049-1052, 1056, 1059, 1073-1075, 1168 Bu Daoming МЕВ, 358, 499-502, 504-507, 510-512, 518, 520, 524, 526, 574, 580-584, 587, 742, 994, 1001, 1006, 1082, 1083, 1104, 1210 Budënnyi, Semën, 124, 133, 134 Bureau for the Service of Foreigners (Biurobin), 116, 331, 396, 482 Burma, 28, 33, 125, 126, 153, 160, 174, 178, 180, 181, 185-187, 190, 193, 196, 199, 201, 203, 205, 209, 211, 216, 219-222, 230, 246, 267, 300, 337, 345, 419 Burma Road, 40-43, 100, 115, 160, 162-164, 180, 190, 194, 195, 220, 223, 323, 342, 368, 514, 797 Central News Agency, 183, 355, 364, 410, 447, 529, 535, 552, 687, 951, 982, 1006, 1116, 1171, 1185, 1186, 1188, 1193 1263 Chen Bulei «Е, 10, 77, 214, 216, 355, 361, 369, 372, 374, 479, 511, 515, 519, 521, 1111 Chen Daichu #1, 309, 327, 336, 391,453,457, 471,473, 495, 589 Chen Defa 9872, 1019, 1059, 1124, 1219 Chen Ding ЙЙ, 13, 309, 321, 327, 331, 334, 386, 387, 390, 401, 404, 411, 429, 431, 463, 465, 473, 495, 563, 587, 588, 681, 1094, 1095, 1118, 1226, 1237 Chen Fangbo 50748, 927, 929, 941, 955, 1043, 1116, 1121, 1124, 1189, 1209,1211 Chengdu, 25, 266, 272, 284, 365, 458, 507, 569, 573, 580, 665, 1250 Chenghua, 439, 714, 760,
788, 844, 849, 868, 869, 975, 978, 981, 984 Chen Xihao Ш^, 667, 672, 702, 783, 803, 824, 828, 842, 866, 901, 907, 915, 945, 948, 954, 973, 1005, 1016, 1036, 1069, 1080, 1119 Chen Xuzhou 55, 1055, 1130, 1133, 1179, 1201, 1205-1207, 1226, 1229, 1242, 1244 Chinese Eastern Railway, 1, 6, 14, 212, 356, 365, 513, 575, 576, 578, 582, 610, 1022 Choibalsan, 425, 577 Chongqing, 10, 15, 19, 25, 31-33, 38, 42, 44, 50, 53, 59, 65, 67, 69, 72, 75, 77, 79-82, 87, 91, 96, 97, 100-103, 106, 110, 111, 113, 115, 123, 129, 131, 133, 135, 137, 142-144, 146, 147, 152-154, 156, 159, 162, 164, 171, 172, 174, 179, 180, 183,
1264 INDEX 184, 187-189, 191, 194-196, 199, 200, 203, 207, 210, 211, 216, 221, 223-225, 227, 230, 232, 234, 239-241, 245, 247, 248, 250-255, 257, 258, 260, 263, 265, 283, 284, 286, 287, 289, 290, 294, 296, 297, 306, 307, 317, 319, 321, 325, 327, 329, 331-333, 340, 343, 344, 346, 347, 351, 353, 364, 366, 367, 377, 380, 383, 384, 390, 398, 399, 401, 402, 413, 425, 427, 428, 431, 433, 436, 444, 446, 447, 450, 451, 453, 454, 458, 461, 466, 467, 473, 474, 477-479, 489, 490, 494, 496, 502-506, 509, 513, 518, 525, 526, 529, 535, 543, 545, 548, 553, 561, 568, 572, 573, 577, 580, 585, 587-591, 594, 596, 598, 599, 606, 607, 613, 628, 646, 649, 652, 653, 658, 660, 661, 664, 668-670, 672, 673, 675, 676, 679, 681-684, 687-689, 693, 695, 699, 703, 721, 740, 758, 821, 977, 1146, 1182, 1187, 1199, 1201, 1210, 1212, 1213, 1217, 1219, 1228, 1229, 1250 Chuikov, Vasilii Ivanovich, 53, 191 Churchill, 119, 132, 139, 157, 158, 169, 172, 179, 186, 213, 220, 221, 233, 234, 236, 237, 240, 249-254, 259, 282, 287, 292, 294, 311-314, 316-319, 336, 340-342, 344, 345, 350, 373, 377, 403, 412-414, 416, 418, 419, 427, 434, 468, 480, 482-485,489, 515, 517, 553, 576, 579, 581, 630, 684 Clubb, Oliver, 346, 347, 349, 350, 352, 466, 467, 469, 586 Cripps, Sir Richard Stafford, 37, 42, 61, 70, 71, 78, 79, 81-84, 92, 97, 111, 113, 117, 120, 124, 140, 142, 168, 172, 173, 175, 181, 197, 200, 203, 209-212, 246, 268, 341, 844 Curie, Eve, 180 D Dalian, 513, 574-577, 1075, 1083 Dalilkhan, 729, 733, 760, 868, 910, 924, 975, 978, 984, 1017, 1219, 1235 Dambel, Muammer Hamdi, 186, 191, 239, 244, 393, 407 Dang Bigang Ж^'Н,
693, 807, 812, 828, 844, 859, 956, 1121, 1155, 1189 Dekanozov, Vladimir Georgievich, 285, 320, 343, 413, 429, 489, 651 Deng Liqun ®ΛΙ¥, 1214, 1232, 1246, 1249, 1251, 1252 Deng Wenyi 615, 646 Deng Xianghai SIW?§, 528 Detistov, A.M., 48, 73, 118, 121 Dobashin, Grigorii Sergeevich, 462, 763-765, 767, 769, 967, 1032 Dooman, Eugene, 297, 304-306, 309, 310, 318, 321, 323, 325, 327, 330, 333 Drake, Waldo, 778-781, 783, 784, 811 Dreessen, Robert B., 1002, 1009, 1044, 1046, 1052, 1059, 1061, 1067, 1074, 1130, 1198 Drohojowski, Jan, 207, 221, 227, 229, 237-239, 276 Duan Mujie ^τΚίβ, 1164-1166, 1168
INDEX Dushanzi, 229, 230, 259, 268, 285, 339, 343, 352, 358, 360, 432, 436, 437, 767, 791, 1035 East Türkistan Republic, 15, 19, 20, 22, 557, 594, 610-613, 616-618, 804, 805, 827, 934, 942, 1096 Eden, Robert Anthony, 60, 123, 134, 168, 171, 173, 193, 227, 293, 324, 336, 386, 393, 394, 396-399, 401, 402, 406, 410, 428,483-485 Eighth Regiment (Soviet), 320, 339, 345, 352, 356, 358, 360, 381, 532 Ekvall, Robert Brainerd, 1059-1061, 1067, 1068, 1073, 1074, 1077 Enterprise Company, 748-750, 753 Enver, 763, 764, 768, 788, 791, 844, 859, 874, 941 Erdeni H48/E, 723, 763, 768 Etessami, Abul-Qasem, 86, 157, 165, 182, 195, 205, 210, 219, 243, 249, 250, 284, 312, 315, 321, 334, 338, 392, 403, 441, 442, 465, 495, 496, 588 Eurasia Airlines, 346, 350, 351 Evseev, Petr Georgievich, 499, 500, 502, 505-507, 523, 529, 530, 532, 534-536, 538-544, 546, 548, 551, 553-557, 561, 562, 565, 567, 569-571, 588, 591, 592, 595, 597, 598, 600-602, 605-607, 609, 611-614, 617, 618, 623-629, 631, 635, 636, 638-645, 647, 648, 650-659, 661, 663, 664, 666, 668, 669, 671-673, 675-677, 679, 681, 685, 687-689, 691, 698, 700, 701, 703, 704, 707, 708, 711, 1265 713, 719, 751, 765, 782, 808, 810, 818, 826, 836, 837, 872, 906, 937, 942, 943, 949, 953, 958-960, 963, 965, 967, 978-980, 983, 989, 1011, 1012, 1019, 1023, 1028, 1031, 1034, 1041, 1042, 1049, 1052-1055, 1064, 1065, 1159, 1166, 1167, 1173, 1176, 1188, 1189, 1191, 1197, 1200, 1203-1205, 1210, 1213, 1214, 1218, 1222, 1237, 1248-1251,1253 Feng Yuxiang l^i^, 75, 80, 513, 521 Feng Zuwen )ДЖ51, 26, 498, 517, 1195 Fierlinger, Zdenèk, 139, 187, 309, 311, 389, 405,
406, 434, 467 Fox-Holmes, George, 1035, 1044, 1058, 1071, 1073, 1074, 1079, 1082, 1097, 1106, 1107, 1109, 1111, 1112, 1114, 1116, 1120, 1122, 1127, 1129, 1143, 1151, 1152, 1178, 1179, 1183, 1187, 1189, 1196, 1199-1202, 1206, 1218, 1219, 1222, 1224, 1230, 1234, 1240, 1252 Fu Bingchang Н*в, 12, 15, 18, 153, 177, 296, 300, 302, 307, 689, 1075, 1153, 1156, 1158, 1162 Gao Shukang не, 785, 790, 791, 794, 800, 801, 815 Garreau, Roger, 210, 212, 214, 235, 236, 241, 242, 250, 257, 279, 283, 342, 389, 408, 412, 421, 434, 436, 444, 446, 484, 494
1266 INDEX Gavrilovic, Milan, 52 Gheni Batur, 766, 769 Ghulja, 15, 19, 23, 26, 27, 29, 38, 265, 322, 323, 345, 384, 451, 461, 462, 492, 494-496, 498-501, 503, 505, 509, 511, 516, 519, 523, 524, 527-529, 531-533, 535-537, 540-542, 546, 547, 551, 552, 557, 558, 562, 564-566, 571, 572, 592, 595, 597, 599, 601, 605, 607, 609-614, 616, 618, 621, 623, 625, 627-631, 638, 642, 643, 645, 648-651, 653-655, 657, 660, 662-664, 666, 668, 669, 672, 675, 677, 679-681, 683, 684, 687, 690, 693, 694, 696, 698-702, 708-712, 714, 718, 719, 722, 725-729, 731-735, 738-740, 742-748, 752-756, 758-766, 769, 770, 773-776, 778-781, 784, 787-793, 795, 796, 800, 808, 817, 822, 827, 828, 831-834, 837, 842, 845, 850, 854, 856, 861, 865, 869, 877, 878, 885, 891, 899, 901, 903,904, 908, 909,911,912, 915, 916, 918, 920, 927, 929, 934, 936, 938, 940-950, 953, 954, 956, 959-961, 963-970, 974, 981-984, 994, 999, 1005, 1007, 1008, 1010-1012, 1014-1018, 1020-1024, 1026, 1027, 1029, 1032, 1033, 1037-1039, 1041, 1042, 1044, 1047, 1048, 1051, 1056, 1057, 1061, 1068-1070, 1074, 1077, 1079, 1080, 1083, 1084, 1095, 1096, 1098-1100, 1102, 1103, 1106, 1107, 1109, 1111, 1113, 1119, 1122, 1127, 1128, 1134, 1141, 1143, 1173, 1174, 1177, 1179, 1180, 1189, 1194, 1197, 1198, 1202-1205, 1208-1211, 1213-1215, 1226, 1232-1236, 1238, 1240-1243, 1245, 1247, 1248 Gifford, Charles, 104, 182, 195, 200, 207, 212, 221, 274, 294, 302, 304, 306, 310, 321, 322, 342, 410, 412, 417, 433, 438, 448, 456, 493 Gillett, Michael Cavenagh, 685-688, 690, 697 Gou Zengqi £]W, 26, 994 Graham, Walter, 435, 540, 541, 553, 554, 556, 561, 569, 602, 604,
609, 670, 673, 674, 676, 681, 686-688, 690, 700, 702, 708, 731, 747, 754, 756, 762, 775, 789, 795, 812, 821, 824, 835, 840, 844 Guang Lu ЖЙ, 503, 541, 742 Gu Gengye ДО?, 350, 482, 500, 535 Guo Dequan SM, Ю, 212, 281, 283, 294, 996 Guo Dezhong SW , 337, 346, 349 Guo Jiqiao J^ 860, 1171 Guo Moruo, 587, 1235 Guo Taiqi $38%, 91, 92, 95, 96, 99, 102, 112, 118, 130, 133, 137, 171, 365 Gu Qianji MNa*, 664, 680, 786, 970, 1013, 1017, 1018 Gu Yuxiu ®®Ж, 349 H Hadiwan РЖ 540, 744, 783, 785-788, 792, 810, 821, 837, 838, 845, 850, 859, 861, 881, 983, 989, 1012, 1054, 1057, 1067, 1189
INDEX Hami, 25, 56, 60, 131, 136, 272, 303, 345, 348, 349, 352, 381, 382, 384, 415, 461, 507, 532, 541, 545, 547, 548, 550, 555, 571, 573, 601, 608, 690, 729, 740, 747, 778, 795, 809, 822, 851, 854, 956, 969, 992, 1040, 1088, 1168, 1223, 1225, 1233, 1242 Hami-Ata, 21, 203, 213, 289, 293, 345, 350, 392, 401, 409, 447, 461, 499, 503, 524, 535, 539, 540, 544, 545, 547, 548, 560, 566, 607, 628, 630, 669, 677, 683, 708, 709, 732, 745, 746, 808, 812, 814, 834, 836, 843, 845, 846, 869, 909, 926, 936, 937, 942, 943, 945, 953, 970, 977, 978, 982, 998, 1002, 1003, 1015, 1021, 1025, 1027, 1029, 1045-1047, 1056, 1073-1075, 1080, 1082-1084, 1089, 1106, 1114, 1124, 1129, 1131, 1135, 1145, 1147, 1150, 1151, 1153, 1154, 1156, 1157, 1164-1168, 1170, 1171, 1173, 1175, 1176, 1178, 1179, 1190, 1194, 1195, 1210, 1214, 1217, 1229, 1241, 1242,1253 Hamilton, Maxwell, 387, 390, 396, 399-403, 405, 407-409, 416, 428, 433,435, 451,453,455, 460, 462-464, 466 Han Leran 1ШЖ 712, 749, 759, 953, 956, 992 Han Yongzhen, 497, 504, 530 Hao Dengbang, 859, 889 Harriman, W. Averell, 144, 145, 252, 386, 387, 396, 397, 400, 403-405, 407, 408, 411, 414, 415, 426, 428, 448, 454, 455, 457, 568, 587 1267 He Chongshan ÎËl^^, 686 Hekimbeg Khoja, 763 He Yaozu A*HKH, 366, 525, 526 Heydon, Peter, 304, 306, 435, 468 He Yingqin, 35, 264, 356, 454, 491, 593, 1155, 1167, 1171 Hitler, 33, 38, 47, 95, 107, 109, 111, 114, 136, 139, 144, 152, 157, 165, 169, 170, 181, 189, 193, 208, 216, 230, 234, 259, 268, 291, 310, 334, 336, 337, 349, 361, 365, 389, 393, 397 Hopkins, Harry Lloyd, 128, 213, 321, 390, 977-980 Hu Guozhen МЕ*, 500,
544, 592, 667, 681, 685, 1001 Hu Jian W, 1231, 1232 Hu Jibang ЙО, 177, 183, 221, 290 Hull, Cordell, 112, 154, 160-164, 246, 259, 389, 393^103, 428, 429 Hu Shi ЙЛЙ (Victor Hu), 14, 137, 158, 161, 163, 216, 267, 296, 297, 304, 353, 355, 509, 510, 578, 587, 1071 Hu Shijie ВДЙ^, 47, 151, 185, 197, 202, 225, 242, 245, 255, 283, 284, 392, 431, 478, 491, 587, 654 I Irkeshtam, 529, 542, 545, 547, 560, 561, 604, 898, 1050 Isa Yusuf (Isa Beg), 618, 621, 729, 733, 752, 792, 822, 886, 890, 892, 897, 901, 902, 905, 907, 910, 913, 915, 928, 933, 935, 939, 941, 943, 946, 951, 957, 963, 966, 972, 974, 989, 991, 1004, 1005, 1016, 1024, 1041, 1045, 1052, 1054, 1055, 1066,
1268 INDEX 1067, 1069, 1078, 1080, 1097, 1100, 1101, 1105-1107, 1109, 1111, 1112, 1116, 1121, 1123-1125, 1127, 1147, 1148, 1152, 1153, 1167, 1207, 1209, 1210, 1212 Ishaq Jan, 729, 733, 735, 910, 1095 Ivchenkov, 1132, 1134, 1137, 1138, 1147, 1151, 1164, 1167, 1181-1183, 1188, 1196, 1248, 1252 Izvestiia, 38, 403, 410, 442, 443, 493, 494, 521, 536 Janimkhan, 772, 773, 788, 791, 792, 810, 816, 837, 838, 866, 868, 978, 983, 1012, 1032, 1129, 1189 Jia Huanchen WE, 1249 Jiang Jingguo, 511, 524, 538-540, 543, 544, 553, 554, 570-573, 575, 582-587, 589, 593, 653-655, 658, 662, 667, 669, 690, 770, 919, 962, 993-998, 1001, 1017, 1034 Jia Tuofu к*, 1244, 1245 Jimunai, 486, 506, 981 Jinghe, 503, 531, 533, 549, 572, 591, 680, 718, 796, 831, 832, 1088 Jing Shengchun *#*, 793, 795, 796, 1110 Jin Shaoxian ^ÿÿz, 653 Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseevich, 29, 38, 47, 55, 62, 67, 72, 82, 88, 91, 101, 110, 136, 392, 492, 575, 579 Kai-Shek, Chiang, 10, 11, 16, 74, 77, 79, 82, 85, 96, 98, 106, 111, 121, 123, 126, 132, 133, 140, 146, 154, 157, 159, 166, 172, 174, 184, 185, 190, 191, 193, 199, 263, 356, 420, 512, 1115 Kalinin, Mikhail, 45, 154, 156, 281, 322, 410, 489, 576, 585, 733 Kanjut (Hunza), 21, 819, 987, 990, 991, 993, 999, 1001-1004, 1006, 1008, 1013, 1024, 1048 Kashgar, 117, 415, 437, 461, 462, 465, 474, 477, 506, 528, 533, 535, 536, 538, 541, 542, 544-549, 551, 555, 556, 559-563, 566, 569, 571, 588, 592, 599, 600, 602-604, 621, 643, 658, 659, 664, 665, 676, 684-688, 690, 694, 697, 699, 711-714, 716, 718, 719, 721, 722, 724-726, 730, 731, 733, 734, 737, 740, 744-746, 748, 750, 759, 772-774, 777,
778, 780, 781, 784, 786, 790, 792, 793, 806, 809, 816, 818, 838, 839, 845, 858, 869, 873, 874, 878, 886, 892, 895, 899, 901, 903, 905, 911, 914, 923, 925, 926, 933, 942, 943, 945, 946, 952, 954, 955, 957, 958, 978, 986-990, 1001, 1004, 1005, 1009, 1011-1013, 1020, 1024, 1034, 1042-1044, 1047-1050, 1052-1054, 1057-1060, 1062, 1064, 1066, 1068, 1069, 1072, 1074-1078, 1089, 1097, 1114, 1116, 1143, 1145, 1148, 1154, 1155, 1172, 1174, 1176, 1187, 1190, 1198, 1207, 1211, 1212, 1218-1220, 1229, 1230, 1233, 1242
INDEX Kashmir, 504, 819, 895, 987, 988, 991,1006,1013, 1046 Kemenov, Vladimir Semenovich, 48, 101, 158, 388, 392, 475 Kennan, 469, 472, 476, 486, 495 Kerr, Archibald Clark, 177, 198, 293, 386, 390, 391, 399, 405, 410, 415, 432, 467, 468, 493 Khabarovsk, 70, 77, 156, 183, 265, 268, 293, 483, 497, 515, 548 Khorgos, 407, 469, 497, 555, 718, 765, 800, 1014, 1091, 1241 Kong Xiangxi, 388 Konstantinov, 498, 499, 502, 505-507, 531, 544, 556, 567, 569, 571, 592, 604, 617, 628, 629, 631, 642, 644-649, 655, 662, 676, 704, 713, 716, 727, 732, 745, 753, 756, 759, 763, 785, 791, 792, 794, 797, 801, 806-808, 813, 967 Koo, Wellington, 141, 216, 227, 249, 472,523-525 Kot, Stanislaw, 190, 191, 211, 218, 220, 232, 237-239, 242, 444, 445, 468 Kuibyshev, 2, 11, 12, 16, 22, 148-154, 157, 159, 164, 172, 186, 196, 203, 206, 237, 271, 274-276, 284, 295, 296, 341, 346, 347, 358, 359, 372, 385, 389, 452, 589 Kumykin, Pavel Nikolaevich, 73, 392 Kunming, 9, 25, 163, 170, 196, 198, 360, 367, 458, 484, 574, 584, 600,1250 Kuzmin, Sergei Andreevich, 1033, 1070, 1074, 1095, 1096 1269 L Lambert, J.H.V., 199-202, 212, 243, 254, 274, 293, 295, 297, 306, 310, 311, 321 Lanzhou, 25, 38, 109, 143, 158, 189, 193, 242, 244, 246, 247, 250, 266, 272, 284, 303, 347-349, 353, 372, 374, 375, 378, 383, 384, 412, 433, 458, 507, 525-527, 540, 554, 561, 573, 599, 601, 627, 630, 672, 687, 689, 690, 697, 701, 704, 756, 793, 799, 812, 822, 824, 851, 872, 901, 932, 933, 972, 974, 975, 980, 988, 992, 1001, 1002, 1021-1024, 1026, 1028, 1034, 1036, 1037, 1039, 1040, 1043, 1046, 1050, 1051, 1059, 1062, 1070, 1071, 1073, 1079, 1080,
1089, 1097, 1099, 1103, 1105, 1108, 1109, 1112, 1117, 1120-1123, 1125, 1128, 1129, 1133-1136, 1140, 1142, 1167, 1169-1172, 1174, 1175, 1178, 1180, 1183, 1187, 1191, 1192, 1194, 1197, 1200, 1201, 1203, 1205, 1214, 1217, 1218, 1223-1226, 1229, 1232, 1233, 1235, 1238-1240, 1242 Lenin, 5, 28, 35, 69, 75, 298, 309, 420, 489, 576, 849, 1237 Leningrad, 73, 94, 95, 118, 121, 134, 135, 137-139, 143, 245, 289, 320, 468, 469, 471, 859, 1136,1162,1170 Liang Hancao яяя, 612, 615, 625, 649 Lifanov, Nikolai Mikhailovich, 30-32, 73, 77, 79, 84, 100, 102, 103, 107, 113, 118, 122, 125, 126, 128, 131, 137, 142, 143, 151, 158, 165, 170, 172, 173, 176,
1270 INDEX 178, 182, 187, 192, 194, 203, 206, 213, 221, 223, 230, 236, 240, 242, 247, 250, 253, 254, 258, 260, 262, 267, 268, 277, 281, 290, 296, 298, 299, 307, 311, 317, 320, 325, 328, 329, 331, 335, 341, 392, 397, 401, 409, 410, 412, 414, 417, 421, 425, 429, 433, 440, 447, 450, 453, 456, 461-466, 468, 469, 471, 472, 474, 476, 478, 479, 482, 486, 489, 491-196 Li Fanqun $Ш1¥, 482, 782 Li Fenchun, 306 Likhachev, Viktor Ivanovich, 247, 268, 453, 456, 627, 1084, 1147, 1155, 1159, 1167, 1178, 1179 Lin Sen * 45, 368 Li Rutong З^ПЙ, 669, 677, 683, 775, 963, 1075, 1083, 1114, 1129, 1151, 1152, 1159, 1194 Li Tiejun ^®Ж, 550, 557, 606, 607, 609, 623, 662, 665, 675, 679 Liu Ali BJPMTFBE (Beba), 3, 303, 436, 1099, 1104, 1242 Liu Guangjie ЯтЬй (Gary), 353, 526, 568, 901, 906, 907, 1051, 1091, 1093 Liu Guangyan H(3i (Eddy), 353 Liu Handong SPUR, 1000, 1001, 1019, 1026, 1162, 1188, 1191, 1198, 1206, 1215, 1221 Liu Hansheng 883, 500 Liu Hualan glJSM (Maria), 13, 14, 28, 31, 42, 44, 58, 70, 100, 113, 120, 121, 123, 124, 134, 135, 138, 139, 145, 148, 149, 151, 155, 162, 165, 169, 172, 178, 179, 182, 186, 190-192, 204, 208, 211, 213, 214, 217, 223, 233, 237-240, 245, 250, 251, 254, 258, 260, 264, 268-272, 275, 278, 295, 301, 302, 306-308, 310-312, 323, 326, 339, 341, 364, 381, 393, 410, 434, 475, 486, 491, 493, 521, 563, 580, 581, 667, 685, 686, 697, 755, 756, 770, 821, 824, 836, 844, 969, 984, 1014, 1033 1074, 1081, 1088, 1094, 1097-1099, 1104, 1112, 1113, 1115, 1122, 1128, 1134, 1156, 1159, 1164, 1172, 1179, 1183, 1185, 1187, 1188, 1191, 1195, 1202, 1210, 1226, 1247 Liu Huawu 8WÄ, 356,
358, 365, 368, 519, 582 Liu Kai Ж, 581, 582, 584, 586, 587 Liu Liangzhan BBLHt, 906, 949, 956 1004, 1046, 1083, 1097, 1107, 1108, 1197, 1200, 1205-1207, 1209, 1211, 1225, 1244 Liu Meifang 2!##35 (Moia), 3, 212, 354, 359, 360, 367, 375, 508, 583, 649 Liu Mengchun Я$Ш 612, 667, 672, 691, 712, 736, 771, 791, 850, 869, 901, 910, 915, 1007, 1055, 1081-1084, 1109, 1110, 1112, 1120, 1121, 1125, 1141, 1152-1162, 1164, 1169, 1171, 1185, 1187-1192, 1195, 1198-1206, 1208, 1209, 1212-1219, 1221-1224, 1226, 1227, 1229-1231, 1233, 1237, 1242, 1243, 1246-1249, 1251-1253 Liu Ren XilfE, 827 Liu Ren Bl (Leo), 13, 116, 231, 247, 297, 390, 423, 438, 446, 457, 463, 467, 472, 571, 589, 748, 755, 821, 827-829, 836,
INDEX 847, 868, 902, 947, 952-954, 958-960, 962, 964, 971, 992, 1002, 1009, 1016, 1023, 1036, 1040, 1046, 1070, 1073-1075, 1077, 1080-1082, 1084, 1102, 1156, 1162, 1178, 1185, 1189, 1190, 1237 Liu Shanshan 21904 (Yioya, Shura), 3, 353, 1001 Liu Wenlong Э1Хя, 540 Liu Xiaolan SH'M (Sveta), 13, 457, 463, 467, 482, 491-494, 1094 Liu Xiaoli, 629, 631, 773, 774, 952, 1009, 1122, 1125, 1133, 1140, 1157, 1189, 1221 Liu Xiuqin 8Ш^ (Evgenia), 3, 353, 376, 1104, 1229 Liu Yalan gJjSæ (Anna), 13, 14, 50, 70, 390, 422, 423, 436, 437, 440, 457, 469, 476, 490, 588, 748, 755-757, 759, 762, 763, 770-772, 776, 821, 836, 837, 971-973, 975-977, 980-984, 1047, 1070, 1077, 1081, 1094, 1098, 1099, 1104, 1110, 1112-1115, 1118, 1156, 1185, 1189, 1190 Liu Yanxia g^U (Duga), 376, 1229 Liu Yazhe 2#, 782, 920, 974, 1000, 1002, 1009, 1036, 1102 Liu Yi BlS% (Henry), 13, 84, 92, 116, 247, 255, 377, 390, 451, 467, 589, 748, 755, 821, 947, 951-954, 958, 959, 962, 1047, 1069, 1070, 1073, 1080, 1081, 1084, 1156, 1185, 1190, 1191, 1195, 1201, 1207 Liu Yongxiang, 955, 1031, 1121, 1125, 1189 Liu Yuanna ДЙШР (Nonna Tushmalishvili), 375 1271 Liu Zhengyu Д1ЕД, 247, 275, 309, 431, 460, 492, 497, 498, 502, 582, 610 Li Xiuye 284*3, 231 Li Zhaorui ^Ж 414, 422, 423, 475, 481, 487 Lou Chujiang Ш®01,1159, 1191 Lovell, Maurice, 78, 206, 244 Lozovskii, Solomon Abramovich, 16, 26, 28, 30, 33, 34, 36-39, 41, 44, 50, 51, 62, 68, 71, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95-97, 114, 121, 126, 130, 135, 151, 152, 155, 160, 165, 166, 174, 177, 183, 201, 206, 208, 215, 216, 219, 228-230, 234, 244, 259, 261, 262, 273, 277, 281, 289, 302, 318, 320, 341,
342, 403, 453, 475, 476, 479, 482, 489, 491, 494, 520, 544, 560, 575, 576, 578, 585, 586, 601, 653 Luda, 13, 21, 42, 44, 52, 58, 66, 70, 78, 83, 84, 88, 89, 92, 100, 105, 121, 123, 151, 201, 212, 218, 219, 228, 243, 244, 252, 266, 273, 276, 279, 281, 301, 306, 308-310, 340, 343, 352, 386, 388, 390, 391, 405, 407, 408, 411, 412, 417, 421, 422, 428, 431, 434-437, 440, 441, 448, 461, 467, 469, 479, 486, 492, 496, 502, 507, 511, 513, 517, 518, 520, 521, 524, 526, 535, 553, 559, 561-563, 565, 567, 570, 572, 573, 575, 576, 585, 588, 589, 591, 593, 607, 610, 627, 647, 649, 650, 653, 654, 659, 661, 662, 668, 671, 674-677, 679, 680, 683, 684, 686, 687, 689, 691, 697, 700, 703, 712, 718, 738, 745, 749, 751, 755, 756, 759, 762, 763,
1272 INDEX 770-772, 775, 777, 779, 780, 783, 786, 789, 794, 796, 799, 804, 807, 814, 816, 817, 821, 826, 829, 831, 834, 849, 859, 863, 865, 870, 871, 901, 906, 909, 912, 932, 935, 947, 951, 954, 956, 958, 959, 961, 962, 965, 969, 970, 975-977, 980-983, 989, 992, 994-998, 1002, 1004, 1009, 1022, 1023, 1026, 1029, 1034, 1036, 1039, 1040, 1042-1044, 1046, 1050-1054, 1059, 1061, 1064, 1067, 1069, 1073, 1075, 1084, 1087, 1098, 1099, 1102, 1104, 1109, 1113, 1128, 1134, 1150, 1159, 1172, 1179, 1183, 1185, 1188, 1194, 1195, 1202, 1239, 1247 Lu Feng gM, 71, 116, 148, 151, 212, 295, 315, 346, 515 Lunde, Ivar, 165, 182, 185, 211, 233, 238, 284, 318, 321 Luo Jialun яэн, 500, 501, 504, 999 Luo Shuren ЖЖА, 1053, 1185, 1203, 1207 Luo Zhimei, 546, 608, 661, 689, 868, 1036, 1070, 1102 Lu Yuwen ЖнТХ, 733, 773 Ma Bufang, 378, 596, 652, 655, 670, 757, 1177, 1178, 1180, 1182, 1184-1187, 1197, 1200, 1205, 1210, 1212 Ma Chengxiang, 625, 757, 792, 961, 1168, 1173, 1177, 1180, 1184, 1186, 1198, 1200, 1204-1207, 1209, 1220 Mackiernan, Douglas S., 559, 682, 683, 932, 1130, 1198, 1201, 1204, 1219, 1222, 1224, 1230, 1239-1241 Ma Hanbing MW, 1238-1240, 1247, 1249 Ma Hongkui жда, 1039, 1194, 1212 Mai Huanxin ^Ш, 951, 1076 Ma Liangjun ББУ, 540, 698, 946, 959, 971, 1009 Manas, 571, 596, 606, 608, 610, 657, 740, 741, 754, 784, 789, 796, 809, 836, 837, 839, 906, 912, 936, 937, 941, 976, 999, 1008, 1026, 1028, 1041, 1113, 1179, 1209, 1211, 1224, 1234 Manchuria, 1, 9, 15, 33, 40, 42^14, 46, 50, 72, 85, 92, 94, 97, 98, 102, 108, 140, 143, 152, 154, 160, 162, 163, 206, 208, 213, 221, 222, 224, 233, 234, 244,
245, 249, 260, 289, 305, 329, 366, 367, 395, 416, 435, 450, 472, 475, 481, 507, 508, 522, 539, 546, 582, 587, 590, 591, 593, 600, 601, 625, 640, 644, 649, 668, 681, 682, 684, 686, 689-691, 731, 741, 742, 770, 779, 798, 807, 919, 942, 951, 995, 1028, 1075, 1104, 1194, 1195, 1197, 1203 Mao Zedong, 11, 99, 132, 511, 590 591, 609, 622, 626, 695, 1132, 1145, 1146, 1169, 1213, 1214, 1225, 1235, 1237 Margolin, la.S., 499, 501, 502, 551, 554, 556, 561, 563, 604, 608, 617, 631, 644, 646, 650, 655, 672, 674-676, 679, 681, 682 Masud Sabri (Masud Effendi), 618, 621, 625, 626, 781, 787, 908 Ma Tingxiang же, 723 Ma Yanzhang ЖЖ®, 482
INDEX Mecca, 758, 759, 771, 773, 777, 780, 781, 880, 895, 899, 911, 933, 943, 951, 1058, 1069, 1163, 1165, 1215, 1220 Meng Juru mWt, 42, 510 Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 28, 31, 38, 51, 52, 55, 56, 58, 59, 64, 66, 82, 272, 275, 310, 387, 389, 391, 561, 579, 687 Minjur Tsewang Dorji (Min Qinwang), 834, 1006, 1048, 1050, 1183, 1198, 1209 Mishustin, Dmitrii Dmitrievich, 185, 195, 217, 221, 225, 230, 276, 279, 285, 289, 294, 303, 322 missionaries, 627, 772, 777, 778, 780, 781, 786, 792, 793, 895, 990,1178 Mniszek, Aleksander, 169, 178, 207, 271, 284, 337, 338 Mo Dehui Я, 365, 593, 610, 815, 947, 995, 1000 Molochkov, Fedor Fedorovich, 106, 119, 127, 186, 249, 255, 290, 308, 331, 350, 388, 575 Molotov, Viacheslav Mikhailovich, 29, 38, 39, 45-48, 50, 62, 64, 65, 70, 84, 92-94, 97, 98, 103, 104, 120, 134, 148, 150, 151, 178, 179, 198, 226, 227, 229, 231, 232, 235, 241, 250, 252, 262, 275, 281, 284, 290, 299, 319, 324, 344, 351, 386, 388, 391, 393, 399, 401, 403, 405, 406, 410, 412, 413, 415, 421, 434, 435, 444, 473, 475, 483, 492, 494, 549, 566, 574, 575, 578, 584-586, 624, 629, 666, 687, 942, 1150 Mongolia, 44, 97, 98, 149, 152, 222, 231, 366, 373, 437, 438, 444, 446, 507, 574, 576-579, 824, 1273 928, 931, 933, 942, 1028, 1031-1033 Moscow, 2, 4, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13-19, 26, 27, 30, 31, 33, 35, 42, 45, 47, 48, 50, 59, 69, 71, 73, 84, 87, 88, 92-95, 99, 104, 105, 113, 116-121, 125-128, 130, 132, 134, 135, 137, 138, 140-142, 144-149, 151-15 3, 155, 156, 161, 164, 168, 169, 171-175, 179, 186, 188-193, 195, 200, 201, 205-208, 210, 212, 217, 221, 231, 233-235, 238, 241, 243, 246, 248-255,
257-261, 263, 264, 268-278, 281, 284, 285, 287-290, 293-295, 297-299, 301-303, 314, 317-322, 324-328, 330-333, 335-338, 341, 343, 344, 348, 352, 353, 362, 363, 368, 369, 371-373, 385-390, 392, 400, 402-405, 410, 412-414, 417, 420, 424, 426, 427, 445, 450, 452, 454, 456, 457, 459, 461-463, 467, 469-473, 475-477, 479, 481-485, 489, 494, 496, 497, 506-509, 511, 512, 515, 516, 518-523, 525, 530, 531, 535, 537, 538, 540, 541, 549, 551, 553, 561, 565-568, 570-574, 580, 581, 583-587, 589-591, 593, 598-600, 607, 609, 618, 619, 622, 627, 648, 649, 653, 656, 662, 667, 672, 683, 686, 689, 721, 732, 739-742, 745, 748, 751, 753, 758, 764, 774, 776, 779, 790, 792, 807, 808, 821, 825, 833, 836, 843, 846, 849, 853, 862, 866, 870, 872, 909, 921, 925, 928, 931-933, 942-947, 951-954, 957, 961,
1274 INDEX 965-969, 971, 975, 977, 978, 982, 998, 1003, 1030, 1032, 1033, 1035, 1046, 1048, 1049, 1051, 1056, 1058-1060, 1066, 1069, 1075, 1076, 1081, 1084, 1088, 1089, 1091-1094, 1096, 1097, 1100, 1105, 1110, 1113, 1115, 1117-1119, 1128, 1133, 1134, 1136, 1156, 1162, 1170, 1171, 1188, 1190, 1201, 1207, 1219, 1222, 1226, 1227, 1230, 1249, 1250 Muhammad Emin (Bughra), 618, 621, 625, 723, 752 Mussolini, 38, 60, 114, 314, 366 N National Assembly, 477, 478, 516, 522, 637, 692, 771, 785, 791, 801, 824, 876, 919, 1007, 1018, 1040 Native Products Trading Company i * ‘=], 528, 603 Nishi Haruhiko ß^j^, 71 Niu Yongjian §HAkte, 959, 964 Northwest Cultural Promotion Association, 995 Northwestern Highway, 278, 348 Novosibirsk, 34, 70, 73, 105, 119-121, 123, 127, 128, 184, 186, 212, 226, 241, 450, 462, 481 Nylander, Lennart, 92, 244 О Officer, Keith, 315 Orlov, Aleksei Vasilevich, 31-36, 38, 40, 42, 52-54, 58, 63, 70, 75, 80, 87, 93, 103, 108, 110-112, 117, 118, 132, 133, 135-137, 141, 331-333 Osman Batur, 733 Paniushkin, Aleksandr Semenovich, 152, 160, 268, 285, 297, 299, 306, 307, 356, 358, 363, 364, 368, 371, 401, 440, 446, 447, 452—4-54, 489, 490, 494 Parker, Pegge, 940, 943 Paxton, John Hall, 20, 787 Peace Agreement (Xinjiang), 760, 761, 769, 776, 779, 783, 787, 789, 795, 816, 817, 829, 838, 839, 850, 853, 857, 858, 860, 863, 867, 879, 881, 882, 904, 913, 919, 921, 922, 924, 926, 934, 942-944, 960, 982, 1010, 1096, 1119, 1246 Peng Dehuai s^fF, 1217, 1223, 1226, 1232 Peng Jiyuan инл, 349 Peng Jun ^^, 309 Peng Xuepei ^^'№, 952, 1001 Peng Zhaoxian ^BBS (Peng Junyi ® WK), 612, 615, 663,
664, 995, 1131, 1133 Petrov, Appolon Aleksandrovich, 363, 384, 425, 438, 478, 492, 495, 534, 541, 543, 544, 572, 574, 575, 579, 581, 584, 587, 599-601, 607, 613, 931, 933-935, 1036 Pichan, 796, 857, 860, 891, 946, 1229 Pika, Heliodor, 217, 330 Pipinelis, Panagiotis, 173, 185 Politis, Athanase George, 324, 325 Port Arthur, 574-577 Pravda, 37, 38, 103, 105, 156, 167, 168, 234, 261, 271, 288, 334, 336, 349, 403, 424-427, 443
INDEX Provincial Assembly, 20, 570, 638, 694, 860-862, 874, 910, 914, 915, 918, 919, 937, 944, 1022 Pushkin, Georgii Maksimovich, 58, 345, 349, 350, 358, 414, 470, 489, 1166, 1175, 1180, 1181 Q Qadir, Polat, 699, 729, 826, 830, 1048 Qarghaliq (Yecheng), 663, 670, 674, 699, 701, 702, 731, 748, 886, 887, 889, 892, 1076, 1208 Qasimi, Ehmetjan (Ehmet Effendi), 610, 611, 763, 765, 787 Qasim Jan, 785, 859, 952 Qian Chengyong 309, 519 Qian Tai ^ , 214, 296 Qin Diqing #*н, 356, 428, 450, 466 Qin Mu ^8, 176, 265, 268, 293 Qin Shaofen ЙЯЗ?, 519, 646, 649, 1195 Qiu Yaoan ДД^, 689, 807 Quintanilla, Luis, 340, 457, 477 Qu Wu ® 612, 615, 691, 693, 698, 703, 704, 707, 741, 742, 774, 787, 791, 826, 829, 868, 919, 1016, 1246 R Ren Dunliang, 559, 610 Rezanov, Grigorii Federovich, 27-30, 35-38, 40, 44, 48, 60, 69, 73, 74, 408 Roerich, Nikolai, 9, 325 Rogov, Vladimir Nikolaevich, 28, 31, 45, 46, 55, 56, 63, 66, 73, 78 Rokotov, Timofei Arnoldovich, 63 1275 Romer, Tadeusz, 274, 276, 282, 284, 301, 330, 337, 338, 467, 483, 484 Roshchin, Nikolai Vasilevich, 993, 1035, 1036, 1051, 1057, 1062, 1075, 1083, 1134, 1226 Russian Society (Ürümchi), 809-811, 817-820, 824, 833, 836, 869, 871, 872, 902 S Sabirhajiev, Rahimjan, 609-611, 733 Saed, Mohammed, 157, 184, 219, 227, 228 Said Hamid Khoja, 874 Salis ЙЙ±, 723, 774, 799, 804, 844, 850, 859, 917, 940, 983, 1012 San Francisco Conference, 529, 534, 544, 548, 555, 566 Savelev, Aleksandr Ivanovich, 493, 495, 496, 589, 677, 681, 698, 700, 701, 704, 707, 708, 712, 713, 715-720, 725, 727, 731, 732, 739, 745, 746, 748, 750, 751, 753, 758, 760, 763, 770, 777,
778, 782, 783, 785, 789-791, 794, 797, 801, 805-808, 812, 814-816, 818, 823, 826, 832, 834, 835, 842, 843, 846, 848, 849, 851, 859, 864, 866, 868, 870, 871, 873, 906, 907, 911-915, 917, 926, 929, 932, 935, 937-939, 942-944, 946-948, 956, 965, 966, 968, 969, 971, 976, 978, 981, 982, 988-992, 1007, 1009, 1015, 1019, 1020, 1023, 1024, 1029, 1032, 1041, 1044, 1049-1051, 1056-1059, 1087, 1092, 1097-1100, 1106, 1107, 1110, 1117-1119, 1122, 1124,
1276 INDEX 1127-1129,1131-1134, 1136-1138, 1140, 1141, 1144, 1146, 1150, 1157, 1159, 1165, 1168, 1176, 1179, 1182, 1184, 1188, 1190, 1192, 1196, 1197, 1207, 1219, 1222, 1226, 1231, 1236, 1246, 1250, 1252 Sayfiddin, 729, 733, 743, 773, 774, 777, 828-830, 839, 843-845, 847, 850, 853, 854, 859, 870, 874, 880, 901, 908, 928, 939, 941, 950, 1018, 1023, 1219, 1225, 1233-1235, 1242, 1243, 1245, 1246, 1248, 1251 Sayrani, Uyghur, 735 Schmittlein, Raymond, 271, 278, 283, 291 Scott, John, 71, 91, 96, 104, 113 Semipalatinsk, 298, 433, 450, 464, 466, 474, 481, 488, 672 Sergeev, Nikolai Aleksandrovich, 31, 35, 46, 50, 52, 53, 61, 70, 124, 291, 295, 303, 315, 326, 338, 422, 436, 465, 495, 577, 854 Shahidi, Burhan β^'Κ, 541 Shao Lizi Ш?^, 10, 26, 42, 375, 479, 511, 517, 522, 524, 574, 582, 584, 653, 995, 1000, 1062, 1125, 1132, 1145, 1148, 1191 Shapiro, Henry, 92, 94, 95, 97, 99, 100, 104, 182, 190, 193, 215, 217, 259, 260, 414, 493 She Lingyun *05, 500 Sheng Shicai Ætt7, 11, 21, 82, 110, 229, 320, 332, 465, 473, 474, 478, 482, 500, 503, 504, 509, 516, 532, 540, 545, 546, 558, 603, 604, 633, 671, 683, 694, 705, 706, 723, 751, 771, 776, 809, 846, 882, 917, 971, 984, 1017, 1022, 1055, 1076 Shen Lizhong Йалф, 537, 540, 544, 567, 569 Shipton, Eric E., 878, 885, 886, 894, 895, 986-990, 992, 1044, 1046, 1050, 1063, 1066-1069, 1074, 1076, 1080, 1097 Shi Yaozhou **н, 944 Shui Jiantong 7К®Ж, 543 Siam (Thailand), 78, 85, 196, 199, 210 Simic, Stanoje, 202, 204, 212, 254, 257, 258, 277, 279, 282, 316, 394, 418, 434, 467, 492 Singapore, 37, 90, 154, 163, 165, 174, 180-182, 184-187, 214, 236, 249 Sino-
Soviet Cultural Association, 101 Sino-Soviet Cultural Society (Xinjiang), 286, 515, 650, 771, 785, 787, 790, 801, 807, 874, 933, 935, 968, 973, 978, 979, 1063, 1166, 1175, 1181, 1186, 1232, 1234, 1237, 1243, 1247 Skvortsov, Tikhon F., 73, 176, 203, 217, 251, 363, 371, 511 Sladkovskii, Mikhail Iosifovich, 391, 392, 407, 452, 492 Slater, William, 312 Sokolnicki, Henryk, 195, 204, 217, 221, 226, 244, 248, 274, 276, 284 Song Xilian Я?ФЖ, 540, 596, 602, 609, 623, 629, 644, 687, 793, 1009 Soong, T.V., 19, 133, 142, 163, 171-173, 201, 224, 234, 237, 256, 267, 278, 284, 285, 287, 318, 320, 322, 324, 359, 367, 372, 377, 400, 446, 450, 463, 476, 479, 488, 494, 508, 510, 512, 514-518, 520, 521, 526,
INDEX 549, 565-568, 572, 574-580, 582, 584, 586, 607, 960, 1225 Sourlas, Constantinos, 270, 279, 310 Soviet Citizens Society, 809, 818, 819, 836, 871, 895, 911, 933, 937, 940, 953, 954, 956, 959, 968, 970, 973, 1154, 1181, 1240 Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact, 160, 163 Soviet-Mongolia Protocol on Mutual Aid, 446 Spiridonovka Palace, 62, 64 Standley, William Harrison, 40, 185, 205, 207, 217, 219, 226, 241, 270, 271, 297, 304, 306, 314, 324, 344 Steinhardt, Laurence Adolph, 42, 74, 76, 93, 134, 157, 159, 161, 163, 171 Stephens, Barbara, 821, 828, 886, 952, 956, 964 Strong, Anna Louise, 50, 51 Sufi Beg Khoja, 879 Sun Ke (Sun Fo), 80, 180, 183, 234, 371, 454, 510, 521, 857, 995, 1069, 1112, 1115, 1120, 1125, 1126, 1128, 1133, 1139, 1142, 1148, 1149, 1151, 1152 Sun Yat-sen, 45, 47, 108, 133, 420, 428-430, 619, 632, 633, 705, 794, 851, 923, 1016, 1107, 1131 Suzhou, 25, 347, 352, 507, 573, 1002, 1040, 1099, 1200, 1202, 1208, 1210, 1211, 1218, 1220, 1224, 1227, 1228, 1234, 1253 T Tachalkin, 1211-1213, 1216, 1219 Tang Jingran Яяы, 892, 1155, 1242 1277 Tang Shenggao, 352, 450 Tao Jinchu *= ^JJ, 1145, 1205, 1212, 1213, 1224, 1227, 1250 Tao Zhiyue йс, 709, 1023, 1213 Tarbaghatai, 432, 437, 451, 461, 462, 505, 506, 555, 558, 560, 562-567, 571, 588, 591, 595, 599, 643, 659, 694, 716, 738, 753, 758, 763, 764, 776, 777, 784, 788, 791, 799, 804, 805, 841, 854, 860, 861, 864, 904, 909-911, 920, 926, 930, 934, 937, 942, 957, 976, 1008, 1033, 1061, 1068 Tashkent, 26, 102, 243, 266, 267, 283, 284, 315, 328, 337, 350, 421, 423, 429, 430, 434, 440, 447, 451, 453, 456, 457, 460, 464, 498, 503,
646, 647, 662, 665, 956, 1004, 1009, 1012, 1049, 1093, 1128, 1156, 1195, 1196,1225 Tashmaliq, 730, 731 Tashqurghan (Puli), 591, 595, 600, 601, 603, 604, 680, 701, 719, 881, 882, 894, 895, 1080 Tatekawa Yoshitsugu влях, 33 Tazhibaev, Tulegen Tazhibaevich, 497, 498, 591, 1084 “Three People’s Principles”, 541, 619 Thurston, Walter Clarence, 33, 71, 79, 104, 134, 169, 171, 179, 185, 207, 235, 254, 256, 951, 952 Timoshenko, Semen, 45, 79, 124, 145, 247, 273, 316, 317 Togo Shigenori жуцТЯ, 33 Tolstoy, Aleksei Nikolaevich, 408 Tolstoy, Ilia, 376 Tolstoy, Sofia Andreevna, 412, 425 Tripartite Pact, 48, 132, 330 Truszkowski, Richard, 202, 203
1278 INDEX Turfan, 530, 538, 624, 778, 780, 781, 796, 809, 838, 842, 843, 950, 951, 953, 968, 973, 1040, 1187, 1223 Türkistan (Tu Yuze ^ЙЙУ), 102, 202, 204, 321, 328, 496, 611, 774, 789, 793, 807, 823, 837, 867, 909, 942 Turral, Geoffrey, 501, 532, 535, 540, 545, 546, 551, 552, 554, 556, 559, 561, 566, 569, 572, 592, 595, 599, 602, 604, 606, 609, 612, 627, 639, 648, 663, 671, 673, 674, 676 Tu Zhi Ши, 646, 647, 1053, 1219, . 1234, 1236, 1246 U Ulmasov, 529, 631, 689, 797, 940, 967, 989, 1007, 1008, 1059, 1060, 1064, 1072, 1074, 1075, 1079, 1083, 1091, 1194 Ulughchat, 545, 731, 829, 881-883, 885, 959 Umanskii, Konstantin, 79, 157 Umar, 821, 849, 913, 946, 952, 955, 988, 1004 Ürümchi, 2, 10, 15, 19, 20, 23, 26, 203, 268, 283, 285, 311, 343, 345, 350, 351, 374, 381, 382, 384, 415, 423, 432, 437, 447, 461, 498, 501, 517, 519, 523, 524, 526, 545, 552, 568, 580, 587, 592, 598, 601, 610, 628, 648, 672, 677, 687, 694, 713, 718, 721, 737, 765, 768, 774, 787, 809, 827, 835, 841, 847, 857, 869, 887, 892, 898, 900, 912, 927, 959, 978, 979, 995, 1002, 1015, 1020, 1040, 1047, 1082, 1089, 1094, 1095, 1099, 1105, 1135, 1142, 1167, 1187, 1243, 1253 Vasek (Czech journalist), 153, 168, 169, 172, 177, 190, 193, 206, 307, 325, 461 Vasiukov, Artem Petrovich, 221, 230, 290 Vaskov, Vladimir Vasilevich, 281, 290, 299, 342, 411, 478, 495, 575, 586, 589 VOKS (All-Union Society for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries), 27, 35, 48, 118, 120, 131, 147, 158, 184, 240, 341, 392, 475, 576, 588, 763 Voroshilov, Kliment Efremovich, 72-74, 124, 154, 155, 202, 399, 576 Vyshinskii, Andrei Yanuarevich, 41,
43, 62, 84, 151, 164, 165, 192, 277, 281, 287, 317, 339, 392, 405,410, 449, 575, 1150 W Wallace, Henry, 132, 324, 451, 453, 455-459 Walther, Gebhard von, 33, 42, 48, 49, 61, 68, 86, 95, 108 Wang Chonghui ЕнШ, 91, 97, 354, 358, 359, 362, 364, 373, 510 Wang Ciging ШЖ 1177 Wang Hengsheng E#+, 600, 772, 1244 Wang Huibo, 511, 515, 583 Wang Jingwei, 32, 52-54, 68, 75, 90, 114, 118, 119, 121, 122, 125, 131, 162, 215, 267, 292, 441 Wang Shijie, 450, 510, 583, 584, 593,649,930, 1083, 1104
INDEX Wang Zengshan ZEH#, 688, 733, 740, 741, 768, 791, 792, 839, 868, 926, 929, 975, 1002, 1009, 1016, 1069, 1072, 1080, 1107, 1112, 1220, 1221 Wang Zhangquan 1ЖШ, 670, 1081, 1110, 1182, 1211, 1242, 1243 Wang Zhen ϊβ, 1094, 1095, 1235-1237, 1246, 1252 Wang Zhucheng ==ak, 1011, 1045, 1047, 1052, 1058, 1059, 1064, 1154 Wang Zuomin ZE№R, 604, 646, 678, 702, 732, 741, 776, 796, 815, 851 War and the Working Class, 369, 390, 397, 405,411,427, 431,455, 456, 494 Ward, Robert Spencer, 259, 481, 501, 503, 509, 529, 531, 548, 554, 556, 561, 563, 569, 572, 592, 594, 595, 599, 604, 614, 639, 648, 667, 674, 680, 685, 708, 732, 746, 749, 754, 756, 762, 789, 795, 799 Weng Wenhao ^X®, 285, 510, 1104,1120 Wiigress, Leolyn Dana, 327, 395, 402, 403, 407, 412-414, 426, 428, 434, 462, 486 Willkie, Wendell, 76, 257, 258, 260-267, 272, 277, 284, 310, 424, 458 Wolikowski, Romuald, 177, 339 Wu Guozhen яви, 296, 322, 354, 369, 509, 516, 582 Wu Jingbin й9Ш, 546 Wusu, 432, 536, 555, 599, 601, 606, 694, 718, 719, 779, 790, 796, 831, 832, 910, 1050, 1195 Wu Tiecheng, 314, 359, 360, 362, 1120, 1125, 1145, 1148, 1156 1279 Wu Zexiang лд*, 19, 287, 320, 327, 328, 350, 382, 384, 409, 439, 441, 455, 479, 496, 499, 501, 509, 510, 513, 522, 550 Wu Zhongxin MÆ4s, И, 15, 473, 474, 498, 527, 530-532, 538, 547, 548, 560, 600, 607, 640, 646, 647, 650, 658, 665, 1176, 1210 X Xiao Likun, 1153, 1162 Xia Shuncan ЯЙ#, 1082, 1083 Xia Zhongyi Я^^с, 553, 974, 992, 1000, 1020 Xie Guodong Ж*, 447, 450 Xie Yongcun #*н, 536, 868, 956, 988 Xie Zidun ItJ-fÎÎ, 55 Xihu, 544, 547, 548, 566-569, 571, 591, 595, 596, 1021, 1088
Xingxingxia, 250, 279, 280, 285, 299, 303, 334, 378, 380, 383, 554, 555, 573, 747, 754, 795, 811, 812, 820, 825, 826, 836, 837, 865, 869, 924, 936, 957, 969, 984 Xinjiang Daily, 502, 729, 916, 920, 949, 1044, 1059, 1099, 1119, 1125, 1177, 1210, 1240 Xiong Shihui як*, 584, 590, 593, 994 Xu Da Ш, 549 Xu Deguang ^^Ä, 73 Xu Huansheng «Я, 212, 507, 997 Xu Jiaji 598 Xu Lianxi *422, 5 00, 5 3 5 Y Yalta, 19, 520, 579, 682, 1136
1280 INDEX Yan’an, 362, 438, 518, 534, 609, 652, 824-826, 852, 862, 914 Yang Deliang W®Ä, 860 Yang Shuren MtA, 309, 484, 486, 511, 513 Yang Wei ®Й, 1132, 1220 Yanqi (Qarashahr), 528, 532, 536, 546, 694, 809, 869, 966, 1112, 1164, 1225, 1233 Yan Xishan, 1122, 1123, 1185, 1187, 1211, 1214, 1229 Yarkand, 563, 663, 665, 670, 699, 700, 702, 774, 809, 839, 869, 884, 886-889, 892, 894, 920, 989, 1044, 1174, 1246 Ye Cheng ’Ш, 528, 530, 550, 557, 665, 1203, 1204, 1219 Ye Gongchao (George Yeh), 249, 251, 264, 1162, 1164, 1166, 1185 Yengisar, 600, 602, 881, 882, 885, 886, 892 Ying Yiquan ^^M, 364 Yin Kenhu 5+#it, 309 Yolbars, 697, 698, 822, 830, 854, 1040, 1155, 1167, 1176, 1177, 1180 Yue Cheng’an ёйй^, 563 Yu Feipeng ЙЯР, 537 Yu Xianglin ^ЙЖ, 556 Yu Youren T Æ, 742, 857, 919, 1069 Z Zahedan, 252, 270, 272, 303, 305, 386 Zaisan, 306, 484, 493 Zeng Zhenwu ***, 1104, 1211-1213, 1218 Zepu (Poskam), 663, 670, 674, 748, 886, 887, 1076 Zhang Datian Щ^Е0, 29, 34, 73, 405, 481, 997, 998, 1000 Zhang Jiaxiu ®Ж^, 526, 561, 762, 1026, 1065, 1138, 1139 Zhang Peizhe „ы", 224, 283, 294, 354, 355, 515 Zhang Qun *Ш, 77, 86, 362, 364, 365, 507, 573, 995, 1112, 1120, 1125, 1126 Zhang Yongkui ^Ж^, 353, 526, 554, 606, 630, 992 Zhang Zhizhong (Ж'?нФ, 15, 20, 593, 596, 600, 604, 609, 612, 619, 697, 709, 736, 820, 1120, 1125, 1131, 1141, 1225 Zhao Dengcheng sehSETnk, 306 Zhao Jianfeng 1812, 776, 804 Zhao Kai, 362 Zhao Wenbing ЖЖ 816 Zhao Xiguang Ä, 987, 1024, 1040, 1046, 1148 Zhong Dihua ЖШ1§, 723, 729, 741, 768, 774, 778, 805, 829, 934, 1043 Zhou Enlai, 11, 13, 75, 86, 246, 286, 362, 494, 513, 515, 518,
1071, 1072, 1169, 1225, 1230, 1234, 1243, 1248, 1251 Zhou Fanggang ЯЭ, 859, 886 Zhou Jiabin ли, 1213, 1219 Zhou Kuntian JEBE, 535, 996, 1101, 1210-1212, 1220 Zhu Shaoliang * Й, 375, 482, 498, 501, 504 Zhu Shaoyang **HF, 509, 511, 522, 994, 999 Zhu Shiming Het BH, 354, 369, 375, 472, 473, 519 Zorlu, Fatin Rü§tü, 243, 300, 301, 311, 313, 316, 336 Zotov, Ivan Stepanovich, 147, 158, 174, 176, 184, 203, 217, 219,
INDEX 268, 277, 290, 293, 299, 308, 311,341 Zou Xigu WÎ, 214, 227, 509, 999-1001 1281 Zuo Shuping i£lW, 1016, 1112, 1196 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Liu, Zerong 1892-1970 |
| author2 | Brophy, David |
| author2_role | edt |
| author2_variant | d b db |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1131884965 (DE-588)1098435745 |
| author_facet | Liu, Zerong 1892-1970 Brophy, David |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Liu, Zerong 1892-1970 |
| author_variant | z l zl |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049879232 |
| classification_tum | POL 000 |
| ctrlnum | (DE-599)BVBBV049879232 |
| dewey-full | 320.95 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| dewey-raw | 320.95 |
| dewey-search | 320.95 |
| dewey-sort | 3320.95 |
| dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie |
| era | Geschichte 1940-1949 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1940-1949 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049879232</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241028</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240920s2023 a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9789819940813</subfield><subfield code="c">Hardcover</subfield><subfield code="9">978-981-99-4081-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV049879232</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">320.95</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">POL 000</subfield><subfield code="2">stub</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Liu, Zerong</subfield><subfield code="d">1892-1970</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1131884965</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">A decade in Sino-Soviet diplomacy</subfield><subfield code="b">the diaries of Liu Zerong, 1940-49</subfield><subfield code="c">David Brophy, editor ; translated by Leonella Liu (Roseville, NSW, Australia), Chris McDowell (Roseville, NSW, Australia), Anna Yalan Liu (Sydney, Australia)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Singapore, Singapore</subfield><subfield code="b">Palgrave Macmillan</subfield><subfield code="c">[2023]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="c">© 2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xii, 1281 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"This book will illuminate Xinjiang studies as never before, publishing for the first time the complete diaries of Liu Zerong, governor of Xinjiang during World War II, illuminating the origin of contemporary policies for smaller ethnic groups in the new China that emerged in 1949. The diaries are introduced with a biographical study of Liu, and a discussion of the historical context of World War II and the post-war situation in Xinjiang, which was divided into rival spheres of KMT control, and the Soviet-aligned East Turkistan Republic. Both in the Moscow embassy, and in the provincial administration of Ürümchi, Liu Zerong was Republican China’s chief Russian-speaking representative, whose task it was to engage on a daily basis with his Soviet counterparts. His extensive diaries therefore offer a unique insight into this tense decade of Sino-Soviet diplomacy, and will be of interest to a wide range of scholars in fields of Chinese and international history. 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| genre | (DE-588)4058900-6 Tagebuch gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Tagebuch |
| geographic | Sinkiang (DE-588)4077460-0 gnd China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sinkiang China Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV049879232 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-07T15:04:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789819940813 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035218631 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xii, 1281 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20241028 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Palgrave Macmillan |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Liu, Zerong 1892-1970 Verfasser (DE-588)1131884965 aut A decade in Sino-Soviet diplomacy the diaries of Liu Zerong, 1940-49 David Brophy, editor ; translated by Leonella Liu (Roseville, NSW, Australia), Chris McDowell (Roseville, NSW, Australia), Anna Yalan Liu (Sydney, Australia) Singapore, Singapore Palgrave Macmillan [2023] © 2023 xii, 1281 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "This book will illuminate Xinjiang studies as never before, publishing for the first time the complete diaries of Liu Zerong, governor of Xinjiang during World War II, illuminating the origin of contemporary policies for smaller ethnic groups in the new China that emerged in 1949. The diaries are introduced with a biographical study of Liu, and a discussion of the historical context of World War II and the post-war situation in Xinjiang, which was divided into rival spheres of KMT control, and the Soviet-aligned East Turkistan Republic. Both in the Moscow embassy, and in the provincial administration of Ürümchi, Liu Zerong was Republican China’s chief Russian-speaking representative, whose task it was to engage on a daily basis with his Soviet counterparts. His extensive diaries therefore offer a unique insight into this tense decade of Sino-Soviet diplomacy, and will be of interest to a wide range of scholars in fields of Chinese and international history. The accompanying set of essays by the world's leading Xinjiang scholars confirm this volume's status as a key text for scholars, policymakers and others seeking to understand Chinese policies in Xinjiang." Liu, Zerong 1892-1970 (DE-588)1131884965 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1940-1949 gnd rswk-swf Asian Politics History Race and Ethnicity Studies Asia / Politics and government Race Diplomatie (DE-588)4012402-2 gnd rswk-swf Sinkiang (DE-588)4077460-0 gnd rswk-swf China (DE-588)4009937-4 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4058900-6 Tagebuch gnd-content Liu, Zerong 1892-1970 (DE-588)1131884965 p China (DE-588)4009937-4 g Sinkiang (DE-588)4077460-0 g Diplomatie (DE-588)4012402-2 s Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Geschichte 1940-1949 z DE-604 Brophy, David (DE-588)1098435745 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-981-99-4082-0 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035218631&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035218631&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035218631&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Liu, Zerong 1892-1970 A decade in Sino-Soviet diplomacy the diaries of Liu Zerong, 1940-49 Liu, Zerong 1892-1970 (DE-588)1131884965 gnd Asian Politics History Race and Ethnicity Studies Asia / Politics and government Race Diplomatie (DE-588)4012402-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1131884965 (DE-588)4012402-2 (DE-588)4077460-0 (DE-588)4009937-4 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)4058900-6 |
| title | A decade in Sino-Soviet diplomacy the diaries of Liu Zerong, 1940-49 |
| title_auth | A decade in Sino-Soviet diplomacy the diaries of Liu Zerong, 1940-49 |
| title_exact_search | A decade in Sino-Soviet diplomacy the diaries of Liu Zerong, 1940-49 |
| title_full | A decade in Sino-Soviet diplomacy the diaries of Liu Zerong, 1940-49 David Brophy, editor ; translated by Leonella Liu (Roseville, NSW, Australia), Chris McDowell (Roseville, NSW, Australia), Anna Yalan Liu (Sydney, Australia) |
| title_fullStr | A decade in Sino-Soviet diplomacy the diaries of Liu Zerong, 1940-49 David Brophy, editor ; translated by Leonella Liu (Roseville, NSW, Australia), Chris McDowell (Roseville, NSW, Australia), Anna Yalan Liu (Sydney, Australia) |
| title_full_unstemmed | A decade in Sino-Soviet diplomacy the diaries of Liu Zerong, 1940-49 David Brophy, editor ; translated by Leonella Liu (Roseville, NSW, Australia), Chris McDowell (Roseville, NSW, Australia), Anna Yalan Liu (Sydney, Australia) |
| title_short | A decade in Sino-Soviet diplomacy |
| title_sort | a decade in sino soviet diplomacy the diaries of liu zerong 1940 49 |
| title_sub | the diaries of Liu Zerong, 1940-49 |
| topic | Liu, Zerong 1892-1970 (DE-588)1131884965 gnd Asian Politics History Race and Ethnicity Studies Asia / Politics and government Race Diplomatie (DE-588)4012402-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Liu, Zerong 1892-1970 Asian Politics History Race and Ethnicity Studies Asia / Politics and government Race Diplomatie Sinkiang China Sowjetunion Tagebuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035218631&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035218631&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035218631&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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