Lithic raw material variability and the reduction of short-term-use implements: an example from northwestern New Mexico
"Chipped stone tools are a truly dynamic medium of material culture. From initial reduction to contemporary excavation, lithic artifacts undergo continuous change. The role of the properties of raw materials in determining rates of use-wear accrual is poorly understood and has rarely been asses...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Archaeopress
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | British archaeological reports / International series
1688 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Chipped stone tools are a truly dynamic medium of material culture. From initial reduction to contemporary excavation, lithic artifacts undergo continuous change. The role of the properties of raw materials in determining rates of use-wear accrual is poorly understood and has rarely been assessed quantitatively. This study offers such quantification regarding four materials exploited for the production of short-term use implements at the Late Archaic FA2-13 site located just outside the city of Farmington, New Mexico. Both experimental and archaeological use-wear evidence was assessed in separate but related ways. Digital image analysis of use-wear invasiveness using ClemexVision PE and GIS analysis of use-wear homogeneity using Idrisi Kilimanjaro yielded distinct but highly complementary results. Direct testing of material properties of non-archaeological samples using a Hysitron Triboindenter served to further clarify these findings in terms of the complex relationship between raw material surface hardness and roughness. The results of the present study show that there are significant differences between rates of wear accrual among the four materials. Analysis of tools from FA2-13 indicates that while scraping activities likely did predominate, it may also be feasible to generate more detailed assessments regarding the kinds of scraping activities that were undertaken and the respective intensities with which they were performed. This increased insight can then be extrapolated for application to long-term use technologies and their more complex life histories"--Publisher's web site. |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 170 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781407301266 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "Chipped stone tools are a truly dynamic medium of material culture. From initial reduction to contemporary excavation, lithic artifacts undergo continuous change. The role of the properties of raw materials in determining rates of use-wear accrual is poorly understood and has rarely been assessed quantitatively. This study offers such quantification regarding four materials exploited for the production of short-term use implements at the Late Archaic FA2-13 site located just outside the city of Farmington, New Mexico. Both experimental and archaeological use-wear evidence was assessed in separate but related ways. Digital image analysis of use-wear invasiveness using ClemexVision PE and GIS analysis of use-wear homogeneity using Idrisi Kilimanjaro yielded distinct but highly complementary results. Direct testing of material properties of non-archaeological samples using a Hysitron Triboindenter served to further clarify these findings in terms of the complex relationship between raw material surface hardness and roughness. The results of the present study show that there are significant differences between rates of wear accrual among the four materials. Analysis of tools from FA2-13 indicates that while scraping activities likely did predominate, it may also be feasible to generate more detailed assessments regarding the kinds of scraping activities that were undertaken and the respective intensities with which they were performed. This increased insight can then be extrapolated for application to long-term use technologies and their more complex life histories"--Publisher's web site. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | SUB HAMBURG B/96767 LITHIC RAW MATERIAL VARIABILITY AND THE REDUCTION OF
SHORT-TERM-USE IMPLEMENTS AN EXAMPLE FROM NORTHWESTERN NEW MEXICO HARRY
JOSEPH LERNER BAR INTERNATIONAL SERIES 1688 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST
OF FIGURES III LIST OF TABLES VII ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IX CHAPTER 1:
INTRODUCTION 1 CONCEPTUAL UNDERPINNINGS OF CONVENTIONAL LITHIC RESEARCH
1 BACKGROUND AND ORGANIZATION OF THE PRESENT STUDY 2 CHAPTER 2: LITHIC
ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEST 5 EARLY HISTORY OF LITHIC RESEARCH
IN THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEST 6 RECENT TRENDS IN SOUTHWESTERN LITHIC STUDIES
8 PALEO-INDIAN AND ARCHAIC STUDIES 9 PUEBLOAN STUDIES 10 CHAPTER 3:
LITHIC RESOURCE STUDIES 16 CHIPPED STONE TOOL RESOURCE STUDIES: AN
OVERVIEW 16 LITHIC PROPERTIES AND VARIABILITY 16 RAW MATERIAL
PROCUREMENT INVESTIGATIONS 17 CHIPPED STONE TOOL PRODUCTION AND
DISTRIBUTION 18 CHIPPED STONE TOOL RESOURCE AND PRODUCTION STUDIES: NEW
MEXICO 21 CHAPTER 4: RESEARCH DESIGN 27 LITHIC EXPERIMENTATION IN
ARCHAEOLOGY 27 FLAKE PRODUCTION AND TOOL MANUFACTURE 28 USE 30 RESEARCH
DESIGN 32 RAW MATERIALS 34 EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES 36 CHAPTER 5: DIGITAL
IMAGE ANALYSIS USING CLEMEXVISION PE 41 BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT STUDY
41 METHODOLOGY 47 RESULTS 50 DISCUSSION 57 CHAPTER 6: GIS ANALYSIS OF
TOOL SURFACE MICROTOPOGRAPHY USING IDRISI KILIMANJARO 61 GIS AND
ARCHAEOLOGY 61 METHODOLOGY 62 RESULTS 66 DISCUSSION 77 CHAPTER 7:
NANOINDENTATION AND THE TESTING OF MATERIAL PROPERTIES 83 THEORY AND
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 83 METHODOLOGY 84 RESULTS 87 DISCUSSION 91 CHAPTER
8: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 103 SUMMARY 103 CONCLUSIONS 106 THEORETICAL
CONSIDERATIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 107 REFERENCES CITED 113 APPENDIX
A: CLEMEXVISION PE BINARY IMAGES 131 APPENDIX B: IDRISI GIS LINE GRAPHS
OF TOOL SURFACE MICROTOPOGRAPHY 153
|
| adam_txt |
SUB HAMBURG B/96767 LITHIC RAW MATERIAL VARIABILITY AND THE REDUCTION OF
SHORT-TERM-USE IMPLEMENTS AN EXAMPLE FROM NORTHWESTERN NEW MEXICO HARRY
JOSEPH LERNER BAR INTERNATIONAL SERIES 1688 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST
OF FIGURES III LIST OF TABLES VII ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IX CHAPTER 1:
INTRODUCTION 1 CONCEPTUAL UNDERPINNINGS OF CONVENTIONAL LITHIC RESEARCH
1 BACKGROUND AND ORGANIZATION OF THE PRESENT STUDY 2 CHAPTER 2: LITHIC
ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEST 5 EARLY HISTORY OF LITHIC RESEARCH
IN THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEST 6 RECENT TRENDS IN SOUTHWESTERN LITHIC STUDIES
8 PALEO-INDIAN AND ARCHAIC STUDIES 9 PUEBLOAN STUDIES 10 CHAPTER 3:
LITHIC RESOURCE STUDIES 16 CHIPPED STONE TOOL RESOURCE STUDIES: AN
OVERVIEW 16 LITHIC PROPERTIES AND VARIABILITY 16 RAW MATERIAL
PROCUREMENT INVESTIGATIONS 17 CHIPPED STONE TOOL PRODUCTION AND
DISTRIBUTION 18 CHIPPED STONE TOOL RESOURCE AND PRODUCTION STUDIES: NEW
MEXICO 21 CHAPTER 4: RESEARCH DESIGN 27 LITHIC EXPERIMENTATION IN
ARCHAEOLOGY 27 FLAKE PRODUCTION AND TOOL MANUFACTURE 28 USE 30 RESEARCH
DESIGN 32 RAW MATERIALS 34 EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES 36 CHAPTER 5: DIGITAL
IMAGE ANALYSIS USING CLEMEXVISION PE 41 BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT STUDY
41 METHODOLOGY 47 RESULTS 50 DISCUSSION 57 CHAPTER 6: GIS ANALYSIS OF
TOOL SURFACE MICROTOPOGRAPHY USING IDRISI KILIMANJARO 61 GIS AND
ARCHAEOLOGY 61 METHODOLOGY 62 RESULTS 66 DISCUSSION 77 CHAPTER 7:
NANOINDENTATION AND THE TESTING OF MATERIAL PROPERTIES 83 THEORY AND
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 83 METHODOLOGY 84 RESULTS 87 DISCUSSION 91 CHAPTER
8: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 103 SUMMARY 103 CONCLUSIONS 106 THEORETICAL
CONSIDERATIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 107 REFERENCES CITED 113 APPENDIX
A: CLEMEXVISION PE BINARY IMAGES 131 APPENDIX B: IDRISI GIS LINE GRAPHS
OF TOOL SURFACE MICROTOPOGRAPHY 153 |
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| geographic | New Mexico Antiquities |
| geographic_facet | New Mexico Antiquities |
| id | DE-604.BV023021494 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T19:13:19Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:09:10Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781407301266 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016225545 |
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| physical | IX, 170 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
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| publisher | Archaeopress |
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| series2 | British archaeological reports / International series |
| spelling | Lerner, Harry Joseph Verfasser aut Lithic raw material variability and the reduction of short-term-use implements an example from northwestern New Mexico Harry Joseph Lerner Oxford Archaeopress 2007 IX, 170 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier British archaeological reports / International series 1688 "Chipped stone tools are a truly dynamic medium of material culture. From initial reduction to contemporary excavation, lithic artifacts undergo continuous change. The role of the properties of raw materials in determining rates of use-wear accrual is poorly understood and has rarely been assessed quantitatively. This study offers such quantification regarding four materials exploited for the production of short-term use implements at the Late Archaic FA2-13 site located just outside the city of Farmington, New Mexico. Both experimental and archaeological use-wear evidence was assessed in separate but related ways. Digital image analysis of use-wear invasiveness using ClemexVision PE and GIS analysis of use-wear homogeneity using Idrisi Kilimanjaro yielded distinct but highly complementary results. Direct testing of material properties of non-archaeological samples using a Hysitron Triboindenter served to further clarify these findings in terms of the complex relationship between raw material surface hardness and roughness. The results of the present study show that there are significant differences between rates of wear accrual among the four materials. Analysis of tools from FA2-13 indicates that while scraping activities likely did predominate, it may also be feasible to generate more detailed assessments regarding the kinds of scraping activities that were undertaken and the respective intensities with which they were performed. This increased insight can then be extrapolated for application to long-term use technologies and their more complex life histories"--Publisher's web site. Funde Indianer Excavations (Archaeology) New Mexico Indians of North America New Mexico Stone implements New Mexico Tools, Prehistoric New Mexico New Mexico Antiquities International series British archaeological reports 1688 (DE-604)BV023549802 1688 GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016225545&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lerner, Harry Joseph Lithic raw material variability and the reduction of short-term-use implements an example from northwestern New Mexico Funde Indianer Excavations (Archaeology) New Mexico Indians of North America New Mexico Stone implements New Mexico Tools, Prehistoric New Mexico |
| title | Lithic raw material variability and the reduction of short-term-use implements an example from northwestern New Mexico |
| title_auth | Lithic raw material variability and the reduction of short-term-use implements an example from northwestern New Mexico |
| title_exact_search | Lithic raw material variability and the reduction of short-term-use implements an example from northwestern New Mexico |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Lithic raw material variability and the reduction of short-term-use implements an example from northwestern New Mexico |
| title_full | Lithic raw material variability and the reduction of short-term-use implements an example from northwestern New Mexico Harry Joseph Lerner |
| title_fullStr | Lithic raw material variability and the reduction of short-term-use implements an example from northwestern New Mexico Harry Joseph Lerner |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lithic raw material variability and the reduction of short-term-use implements an example from northwestern New Mexico Harry Joseph Lerner |
| title_short | Lithic raw material variability and the reduction of short-term-use implements |
| title_sort | lithic raw material variability and the reduction of short term use implements an example from northwestern new mexico |
| title_sub | an example from northwestern New Mexico |
| topic | Funde Indianer Excavations (Archaeology) New Mexico Indians of North America New Mexico Stone implements New Mexico Tools, Prehistoric New Mexico |
| topic_facet | Funde Indianer Excavations (Archaeology) New Mexico Indians of North America New Mexico Stone implements New Mexico Tools, Prehistoric New Mexico New Mexico Antiquities |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016225545&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV023549802 |
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