Technological and typological change at the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic boundary in Lebanon:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Bonn
Habelt
2014
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Schriftenreihe: | Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie
255 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | 258 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
ISBN: | 9783774939196 3774939195 |
Internformat
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490 | 1 | |a Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie |v 255 | |
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CONTENTS
PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS , 11
INTRODUCTION 13
I PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY AND HISTORY OF PALAEOLITHIC RESEARCH
IN LEBANON-A BRIEF OVERVIEW : 16
1.1 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY 16
1.2 HISTORY OF PALAEOLITHIC RESEARCH 19
1.2.1 THE PIONEER PHASE: 1890S * 1930S 19
1.2.2 GOLDEN AGE: 1937-1970 19
1.2.3 CIVIL WAR PHASE: 1970/75-1990 20
1.2.4 THE POST-CIVIL WAR PHASE: SINCE 1990 20
II METHODS AND TERMINOLOGY 21
II.
1 METHODS 21
II.2 TERMINOLOGY 21
/
III BASKINTA 27
III.
1 INTRODUCTION 27
111.2 CONDUCTED RESEARCH 27
111.3 RAW MATERIAL 27
111.4 BLANKS 28
111.4.1 ANALYSIS 28
111.4.2 CONCLUSION 33
111.5 CORES 34
111.5.1 ANALYSIS 34
111.5.2 CONCLUSION 35
111.6 FURTHER TECHNOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 35
111.7 TOOLS 36
111.7.1 ANALYSIS 36
111.7.2 CONCLUSION 40
111.8 ASSEMBLAGE CHARACTERIZATION 40
IV MAZRAAT KFARDEBIANE I-XVI 50
IV.
1 INTRODUCTION 50
IV.2 CONDUCTED RESEARCH 50
IV.3 RAW MATERIAL 50
IV.4 BLANKS 51
IV.4.1 ANALYSIS 51
IV.4.2 CONCLUSION 56
IV.5 CORES 56
IV.5.1 ANALYSIS 56
IV.5.2 CONCLUSION 58
IV.6 FURTHER TECHNOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS 58
IV.7 TOOLS 58
IV.7.1 ANALYSIS 58
IV.7.2 CONCLUSION 62
IV.8 ASSEMBLAGE CHARACTERIZATION 62
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1058386239
DIRK LEDER
V ABOU HALKA IVF / IVE 76
V.L INTRODUCTION 76
V.2 CONDUCTED RESEARCH 77
V.3 RAW MATERIAL . 77
V.4 BLANKS 77
V.4.1 ANALYSIS 77
V.4.2 CONCLUSION 85
V.5 CORES 86
V.5.1 ANALYSIS 86
V.5.2 CONCLUSION 89
V.6 TOOLS ' 89
V.6.1 ANALYSIS 89
V.6.2 CONCLUSION 93
V.7 COMPARISON WITH THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF BEIRUT COLLECTION 94
V.7.1 DISCUSSION 94
V.7.2 CONCLUSION 97
V.8 ASSEMBLAGE CHARACTERIZATION 97
VI KSAR AKIL XXV 103
VI.
1 INTRODUCTION 103
VI.2 CONDUCTED RESEARCH 104
VI.
3 RAW MATERIAL 104
VI.
4 BLANKS 105
VI.4.1 ANALYSIS 105
VI.4.2 CONCLUSION 111
VI.
5 CORES 112
VI.5.1 ANALYSIS 112
VI.5.2 CONCLUSION 114
VI.6 TOOLS 114
VI.6.1 ANALYSIS 114
VI.6.2 CONCLUSION 118
VI.7 COMPARISON WITH PREVIOUS PUBLICATIONS OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM
COLLECTION 118
VI.7.1 DISCUSSION 118
/ VI.7.2 CONCLUSION 120
VI.8 ASSEMBLAGE CHARACTERIZATION 12.0
VII KSAR AKIL XXII 124
VII. 1 INTRODUCTION 124
VII.2 CONDUCTED RESEARCH 124
VII.3 RAW MATERIAL 125
VII.4 BLANKS 125
VII.4.1 ANALYSIS 125
VII.4.2 CONCLUSION 133
VII.5 CORES 134
VII.5.1 ANALYSIS 134
VII.5.1.1 MODE A CORES 135
VII.5.1.2 MODE B CORES 138
VII.5.1.3 MODE C CORES 138
VII.5.1.4 MODE D CORES 138
VII.5.1.5 MODE E CORES 142
VII.5.2 CONCLUSION 142
CONTENTS
VII.6 REFITS 144
VII.6.1 ANALYSIS 144
VII.6.1.1 COMPLEX A 144
VII.6.1.2 COMPLEX C 145
VII.6.1.3 COMPLEX D 145
VII.6.1.4 COMPLEX E 146
VII.6.1.5 COMPLEX H 146
VII.6.1.6 COMPLEX I 146
VII.6.1.7 COMPLEX J 146
VII.6.1.8 COMPLEX AF 147
VII.6.1.9 COMPLEX AG 147
VII.6.2 CONCLUSION 147
VII. 7 TOOLS 147
VII.8 COMPARISON WITH PREVIOUS PUBLICATIONS OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM
COLLECTION 149
VII.8.1 DISCUSSION 149
VII. 8.2 CONCLUSION , 151
VII.9 ASSEMBLAGE CHARACTERIZATION 151
VIII THE "LATE" MIDDLE PALAEOLITHIC IN LEBANON
PART 1 - SETTING UP THE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 161
VIII. 1 IS THE TABUN B-C-D SCHEME APPLICABLE AS A PAN-LEVANTINE MODEL?
161
VIII. 1.1 DISCUSSION 161
VIII. 1.2 CONCLUSION 164
VIII.2 IS THE MEYROUBIAN A REAL TAXON AND IF SO, WHAT DOES IT IMPLY? 164
VIII.2.1 DISCUSSION 164
VIII.2.2 ASSESSMENT OF INDIVIDUAL SITES 167
VIII.2.2.1 MICHMICHE GOUFFRE 167
VIII.2.2.2 HABARJER 168
VIII.2.2.3 BASKINTA AND MAZRAAT KFARDEBIANE 169
VIII.2.3 THE BASKINTIAN WITHIN THE LEVANTINE CONTEXT - ANY LINKS OR JUST
ISOLATED SITES? 171
VIII.2.4 CONCLUSION 173
IX THE "LATE" MIDDLE PALAEOLITHIC IN LEBANON
PART 2-CRADLE OF THE LOCAL TRANSITION? 183
IX.
1 DISCUSSION 183
IX.2 CONCLUSION 189
X THE TRANSITIONAL ERA IN LEBANON -
ORIGINS, INTER-SITE RELATIONS AND CHRONOLOGY 190
X. 1 CURRENT STATE OF RESEARCH 190
X.2 INTER-SITE CONNECTIONS WITHIN THE LEBANESE INITIAL UPPER
PALAEOLITHIC -
KSAR AKIL, AMELIAS AND ABOU HALKA 190
X.2.1 KSAR AKIL XXV*XXII, DISCUSSING THE KEY STRATIGRAPHY 190
X.2.2 ANTELIAS VII/VI AND V 193
X.2.2.1 RESEARCH HISTORY 193
X.2.2.2 ANALYSIS 193
X.2.2.3 CONCLUSION 195
X.2.3 ABOU HALKA IVF AND IVE 196
X.2.3.1 DISCUSSION 196
X.2.3.2 CONCLUSION 199
DIRK LEDER
X.3 THE INITIAL UPPER PALAEOLITHIC OF LEBANON - CHARACTERIZATION OF A
LITHIC INDUSTRY AND
ITS RELATIVE CHRONOLOGY 199
X.3.1 GENERAL CHARACTERIZATION 199
X.3.2 TECHNO-TYPOLOGICAL CHANGES OVER TIME 199
X.3.3 ESTABLISHING CHRONO-TECHNO-TYPOLOGICAL PHASES FOR THE LEBANESE
INITIAL UPPER PALAEOLITHIC 201
X.3.4 CONCLUSION 203
X.4 IN SEARCH FOR ANTECEDENTS * ORIGINS OF THE INITIAL UPPER
PALAEOLITHIC IN LEBANON 204
X.4.1 DISCUSSING POTENTIAL PREDECESSORS IN THE LEVANT 204
X.4.2 BOKERTACHTIT 1-3 204
X.4.3 COMPARISON WITH THE LEBANESE INITIAL UPPER PALAEOLITHIC 207
X.4.4 THE BOKERIAN INDUSTRY AND ITS PHASES OF LITHIC EVOLUTION 208
X.5 CONCLUSION - THE MIDDLE TO UPPER PALAEOLITHIC TRANSITION IN LEBANON
214
XI THE MIDDLE TO UPPER PALAEOLITHIC TRANSITION IN THE LEVANT -
MANY WAYS OF TRANSITION 222
XI.
1 INTRODUCTION 222
XI.2 LOWER GALILEE (NORTHERN ISRAEL/PALESTINE) 222
XI.2.1 GENERAL REMARKS 222
XI.2.2 KEBARA V 222
XI.2.3 EL-WAD F 223
XI.2.4 EMIREH 223
XI.2.5 KEBARA IV/III 224
XI.2.6 RAQEFET VIII*IV 224
XI.2.7 CONCLUSION * MIDDLE TO UPPER PALAEOLITHIC TRANSITION IN LOWER
GALILEE 225
XI.3 CENTRAL SYRIA (EL-KOWM BASIN AND PALMYRA) 226
XI.3.1 GENERAL REMARKS 226
XI.3.2 UMM EL-TLEL III2B*ILBASE 227
XI.3.3 JERF AJILA B AND C 227
XI.3.4 REGIONAL COMPARISON WITHIN CENTRAL SYRIA 228
XI.3.5 CONCLUSION - MIDDLE TO UPPER PALAEOLITHIC TRANSITION IN CENTRAL
SYRIA 228
XI.4 SOUTHERN TURKEY 229
XI.5 SOUTHERN LEVANT (NEGEV DESERT AND WADI AL-HASA) 229
XI.6 ISOLATED SITES 229
XI.6.1 ERQ AL-AHMAR 229
XI.6.2 YABRUD II, 7-6 230
XI.7 CONCLUSION - THE MIDDLE TO UPPER PALAEOLITHIC TRANSITION IN THE
LEVANT 230
XII OUT-OF-AFRICA 2 AND INTO THE LEVANT 234
XII.1 OUT-OF-AFRICA 2 - CONSTRUCTING THE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 234
XII.2 THE BOKERIAN'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE OUT-OF-AFRICA 2B MODEL 236
XII.2.1 THE BOKERIAN * IN SITU DEVELOPMENT OF INTRUDER? 236
XII.2.2 THE HUMAN FOSSIL RECORD OF THE BOKERIAN/KSAR AKILIAN 239
XII.3 THE EMIRAN AND JERF AJILIAN-LEVANTINE CONNECTIONS 239
XII.4 CONCLUSION 239
XIII CONCLUSION 241
ADDENDUM - NEW SITES, NEW DATES, NEW PERSPECTIVES 243
REFERENCES 244 |
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id | DE-604.BV042092459 |
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isbn | 9783774939196 3774939195 |
language | English |
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spelling | Leder, Dirk Verfasser aut Technological and typological change at the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic boundary in Lebanon by Dirk Leder Bonn Habelt 2014 258 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie 255 Zugl.: Köln, Univ. Diss. Paläolithikum (DE-588)4140148-7 gnd rswk-swf Libanon (DE-588)4035567-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Libanon (DE-588)4035567-6 g Paläolithikum (DE-588)4140148-7 s DE-604 Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie 255 (DE-604)BV002516623 255 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027533290&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Leder, Dirk Technological and typological change at the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic boundary in Lebanon Universitätsforschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie Paläolithikum (DE-588)4140148-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4140148-7 (DE-588)4035567-6 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | Technological and typological change at the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic boundary in Lebanon |
title_auth | Technological and typological change at the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic boundary in Lebanon |
title_exact_search | Technological and typological change at the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic boundary in Lebanon |
title_full | Technological and typological change at the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic boundary in Lebanon by Dirk Leder |
title_fullStr | Technological and typological change at the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic boundary in Lebanon by Dirk Leder |
title_full_unstemmed | Technological and typological change at the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic boundary in Lebanon by Dirk Leder |
title_short | Technological and typological change at the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic boundary in Lebanon |
title_sort | technological and typological change at the middle to upper palaeolithic boundary in lebanon |
topic | Paläolithikum (DE-588)4140148-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Paläolithikum Libanon Hochschulschrift |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=027533290&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV002516623 |
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