Asian philosophies:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Upper Saddle River, NJ
Prentice Hall
1998
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 2. Aufl. u.d.T.: Koller, John M.: Oriental philosophies |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 243 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0023658207 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Asian Philosophies
JOHN M ROLLER
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
PATRICIA JOYCE ROLLER
Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Contents
Preface xv
Introduction xvii
PARTI
INDIAN PHILOSOPHIES
CHAPTER 1
Dominant Features of Indian Philosophy 3
Practical Character 3
Review Questions 7
Further Reading 7
CHAPTER 2
Historical Survey of Indian Philosophy 9
Review Questions 12
Further Reading 12
vi Contents
• CHAPTER 3
Vedas and Upanishads 14
Indus Culture 14
Vedic Thought 15 ^
Origins 17
The Upanishads 19
Way of Negation 20
The Ultimate Self 21
Subject and Object 22
Prajapati Teaches Indra 22
Atman Is Brahman 24
Review Questions 25
Further Reading 26
CHAPTER 4
The Jain Vision 27
Brief Overview 27
Historical Context 28
Mahavira 28
Bondage 29
Kinds of Karma 31
Way of Liberation 32
Knowledge 34
Faith 36
Conduct 37
Impact of Jain Thought 39
Review Questions 39
Further Reading 40
Notes 40
CHAPTER 5
Society and the Individual 41
Bhagavad Gita 41
Human Aims 43
Contents vii
Social Classes 45
Life-Stages 47
Review Questions 47
Further Reading 48
Notes 48 ^ ;
CHAPTER 6
Self and the World: Samkhya-Yoga 49
Samkhya: A Dualistic Theory of Reality 49
Causality 50
Evolution of the World 52
Yoga: The Way of Discipline 55
Forces of Bondage 56
Techniques of Yoga 56
Review Questions 59
Further Reading 60
Notes 60
CHAPTER 7
Knowledge and Reality: Nyaya-Vaisheshika 61
Perceptual Knowledge 62
Inference 64
Comparison 66
Testimony 67
Objects of Knowledge: The Vaisheshika Categories 67
The Knower 69
Review Questions 70
Further Reading 70
CHAPTER 8
Reality and Self: Vedanta 72
Shankara s Nondualism 74
Appearance 76
The Qualified Nondualism of Ramanuja 80
The Dualistic Vedanta of Madhva 82
Summary 84
viii Contents
Review Questions 84
Further Reading 84
Notes 85
CHAPTER 9 T
Theistic Developments: Vishnu, Shiva, and Kali 86
Vishnu 86
Krishna 87
Kali 88
Shiva 89
Review Questions 91
Further Reading 91
CHAPTER 10
Islamic Thought 92
Introduction 92
Basic Teaching of Islam 93
The Five Pillars 93
Development of Sufi Thought 95
Al-Ghazali 95
Ibn Sina s Metaphysics of Divine Love 97
The Sufi Path 99
Interaction Between Muslims and Hindus 100
Religion and Politics 104
Review Questions 106
Further Reading 106
Notes 107
CHAPTER 11
The Continuing Tradition 108
Gandhi 109
Aurobindo 110
Iqbal 112
Radhakrishnan 115
Review Questions 117
Further Reading 117
Notes 118
Contents ix
PART II
BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHIES
CHAPTER 12
Historical Perspectives 121
Central Teaching 121 ,
India at the Time of the Buddha 122
After the Buddha 123
Mahayana and Theravada 123
Philosophical Traditions 125
Buddhism in China 128
Buddhism in Korea and Japan 130
Buddhism in the West 130
Review Questions 131
Further Reading 131
CHAPTER 13
The Life and Teachings of the Buddha 133
The Buddha 134
The Four Signs 134
Symbolic Meaning of the Four Signs 136
Quest for Enlightenment 137
The Buddha s Teaching 140
The Noble Eightfold Path 145
Review Questions 149
Further Reading 149
Notes 150
CHAPTER 14
Interdependent Arising 151
Principle of Conditioned Existence 151
The Wheel of Becoming 152
Establishing Mindfulness 161
Review Questions 164
Contents
Further Reading 164
Notes 165
CHAPTER 15
Sarvastivada 166
Sarvastivada Teachings 166
Foundations of Abhidharma 167
Differences Between Vaibhasika and Sautrantika 170
Arguments Against Substance 172
Arguments Against Permanence 173
Arguments Against Identity 174
Arguments Against Unity 174
Arguments Against Universality 175
Review Questions 176
Further Reading 176
Notes 177
CHAPTER 16
Madhyamaka: The Middle Way Tradition 178
Overview of Madhyamaka 178
Perfection of Wisdom Tradition 179
Middle Way Philosophy of Nagarjuna 186
Review Questions 193
Further Reading 193
Notes 194
CHAPTER 17
Yogacara 195
Overview of Yogacara 195
Existence and Consciousness 196
Between Realism and Idealism 200
Arguments Against Realism 201
Knowledge of Reality 203
Review Questions 206
Further Reading 206
Notes 207
Contents xi
CHAPTER 18
Buddhism in Japan: Zen 208
Overview 208
Taoist Influences 212 ^
Aims of Zen 213
Practice 215
Review Questions 232
Further Reading 232 *
Notes 233
PART III
CHINESE PHILOSOPHIES
CHAPTER 19
Basic Characteristics of Chinese Philosophies 237
Review Questions 239
Further Reading 240
Notes 240
CHAPTER 20
Historical Perspectives 241
Pre-Confucian China 241
Confucianism 242
Taoism 243
Mohism 244
School of Names 244
Yin-Yang 245
Legalism 246
Early Medieval Developments 246
Chinese Buddhism 247
Neo-Confucianism 248
Review Questions 250
Further Reading 250
xii Contents
CHAPTER 21
Confucianism 252
Confucius 252
Jen 253
Li 254
Hsiao 256
Yi 257
Rectification of Names (Cheng-Ming) 257
Governing by Virtue 258
Mencius 262
Hsun Tzu 264
Review Questions 265
Further Reading 266
Notes 267
CHAPTER 22
Taoism: The Natural Way of Freedom 268
Lao Tzu 268
The Tao and Its Manifestations 272
Chuang Tzu 274
Review Questions 282
Further Reading 283
Notes 284
CHAPTER 23
Neo-Confucianism: The Grand Harmony 285
Overview 285
The Buddhist Challenge 285
Chou Tun-i 286
Ch eng Hao and Ch eng I 290
Principle and Material Force 290
7en as Principle 291
ChuHsi 294
Wang Yang-ming 298
Tai Chen 301
Review Questions 302
Contents xiii
Further Reading 302
Notes 303
CHAPTER 24 ^
Recent Chinese Thought 304
K angYu-wei 305
Chang Tung-sun 306
Hsiung Shih-li 308
Fung Yu-lan 311
MaoTse-tung 314
Post-Mao Thought 316
Review Questions 319
Further Reading 319
Notes 320
Glossary 322
Pronunciation Guide 327
Index 331
|
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| spelling | Koller, John M. Verfasser aut Asian philosophies John M. Koller ; Patricia Joyce Koller 3. ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall 1998 XXI, 243 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier 2. Aufl. u.d.T.: Koller, John M.: Oriental philosophies Koller, Patricia Joyce Verfasser aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007850119&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Asian philosophies |
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| title_short | Asian philosophies |
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