The unique judicial vision of Rabbi Meir Simcha of Dvinsk: selected discourses in Meshekh Hokhmah and Or Sameah
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Touro College Press
2016
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 169 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781618114891 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Table of Contents
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction xi
Chapter 1: Midrashic Technique and Legal Creativity in the Meshekh Hokhmah 1
Introduction 1
1. R. Meir Simcha and the Use of Midrashic Technique to Develop the Law 3
a. Traditional Reluctance to Use Midrashic Technique to Develop the Law 3
b. R. Meir Simcha’s Pioneering Adoption of Midrashic Technique to
Develop the Law 5
2. Rejection of R. Meir Simcha’s Rulings Based on Midrashic Technique 6
a. One Who Kills Someone in the Throes of Death 6
b. The Amalekite Proselyte 9
c. Exhuming and Moving a Corpse 10
d. Self-Endangerment to Save the Nation 16
e. Concluding Remarks 21
3. Acceptance of R. Meir Simcha’s Exegesis-Based Rulings 22
a. The Prohibition against Rebuilding Jericho 22
b. Inheriting Property from a Relative One Has Murdered 25
c. Bathsheba and Uriah the Hittite—Conditional Divorce 27
d. The “If Two Perform It Exemption 29
4. The Normative Intent of R. Meir Simcha s Exegesis-Based Legal Creativity 30
a. The Prohibition against Abortion: Biblical or Rabbinic? 30
b. Acts Carried Out by One Who Is Inebriated 32
5. Gilat’s Assessment of R. Meir Simcha’s Intent 35
a. Marrying a “Beautiful Captive” 35
b. Stealing from Outside the Owner’s Domain 36
6. Supportive Midrashic Exegesis 37
a. Children of a Convert 37
b. Sanctity of the Temple Mount 38
Conclusion 41
Chapter 2: The Rabbinic Decisors and the Halakhic Material in Sameah 44
Introduction 44
1. Expanding Maimonides’ Ruling 45
a. A Pursuer Who Kills by Gerama 45
b. Disabling a Mechanical Heart 46
2. Supplementing Maimonides’ Ruling by Adding One Detail 48
a. The Pursuer 48
b. One Who Murders a Person in His Death Throes 49
c. Saving the Entire Nation of Israel 51
3. Transforming Legal Ground 54
a. One Who Takes His Ex-Wife Back: From Prohibition to Remorse 54
b. Laws of Jealousy and Seclusion: Textual-Criticism Approaches 58
c. Laws of Jealousy and Seclusion According to the Received Text 62
4. The Rabbinic Decisors and R. Meir Simcha’s Refinement of Mishneh Torah 65
a. Acquisition via One’s Movable Property 66
b. Gerama and Garmei in Tort Law 69
c. Tosefet Ketubah When the Woman Petitions for Divorce 73
Conclusion 76
Chapter 3: Metahalakhie Principles in R. Meir Simcha’s Oeuvre 79
1. Taking Human Nature into Account 79
a. Preventing the Salvation of the Entire Nation of Israel 81
b. Is an Individual Obligated to Risk a Limb in Order to Save Another s Life? 82
c. The Reason Women Are Exempted from the Precept to Procreate 83
d. Should a Minor Exempt Her Co-Wives from Levirate Marriage? 85
e. Coercing Someone into Observing Religious Norms 87
f. We Do Not Force an Individual to Circumcise Himself 88
g. May One Who is not a High Priest Allow Himself to Become Ritually Impure? 90
2. Dealing Stringently with Changing or Deviating from Societal Norms 94
a. A Woman Who Calls Off an Engagement to Marry 95
b. Tortfeasor: Paying According to the Time of Damage 96
c. One Who Steals from a Thief 97
3. Is Intention or Action the Determining Factor? 98
a. Adjudicating the Laws of Sabbath 99
b. Adjudicating the Laws of the Four Species Based on the Action Taken 104
c. One Who Digs Pits, Ditches, and Caves for the Purpose of Idolatry 107
d. Conditions Pertaining to the Wedding Canopy and Betrothal 108
e. Providing a Post Facto Rationale When Action Was Already Taken 110
f. Do a Minor’s Actions Testify to His State of Mind? 111
g. Halitsah 116
Conclusion 118
Chapter 4: Rabbi Meir Simcha and His Attitude toward Gentiles 120
Introduction 120
1. Religion and Commandments versus Commerce and Negotiation 121
a. Prohibition against Usury: No Agency for Gentiles 121
b. Execution Based on the Testimony of a Single Witness 125
c. Lien on the Body of a Jew and Lien on Assets Possessed by a Gentile 127
2. Rulings that May Bring Jews and Gentiles Closer 133
a. Giving Gifts to a Gentile and Teaching Him Torah 133
b. A Gift Given by a Gentile 136
c. Increased Quantities by Gentiles 139
d. Gentile Kings 141
e. Applying the Law of Orlah to Trees Planted by Gentiles 143
f. A Gentile Writing a Torah Scroll 145
3. Distinction between the Laws of Gentiles and Jews 147
a. Robbing a Gentile and the Commandment to Restore to the Gentile 147
b. May One Who Contracted a Loan Collect from the Gentile’s Purchaser? 150
c. Which Commandments Are Bnei Noah Executed for? 153
4. The HalakhicAttitude toward Gentiles in Meshekh Hokhmah 155
a. Martyrdom (Dying to Sanctify God s Name): is a Ben Noah
Allowed to Martyr Himself? 155
b. Relations between the Proselyte and His Biological Family 156
Conclusion 158
Index 160
Index of Sources 167
|
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| isbn | 9781618114891 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Kohen, Yitsḥaḳ 1971- Verfasser (DE-588)1044386223 aut The unique judicial vision of Rabbi Meir Simcha of Dvinsk selected discourses in Meshekh Hokhmah and Or Sameah Yitshak Cohen New York Touro College Press 2016 xviii, 169 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Meir Simḥah / ha-Kohen, of Dvinsk / 1843-1926 / Teachings Meʾir Śimḥah ha-Kohen 1843-1926 (DE-588)132396149 gnd rswk-swf Bibel Altes Testament (DE-588)4001515-4 gnd rswk-swf Kommentar (DE-588)4136710-8 gnd rswk-swf Halacha (DE-588)4137294-3 gnd rswk-swf Rabbinismus (DE-588)4139772-1 gnd rswk-swf Meʾir Śimḥah ha-Kohen 1843-1926 (DE-588)132396149 p Bibel Altes Testament (DE-588)4001515-4 u Kommentar (DE-588)4136710-8 s DE-604 Rabbinismus (DE-588)4139772-1 s Halacha (DE-588)4137294-3 s Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029241477&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kohen, Yitsḥaḳ 1971- The unique judicial vision of Rabbi Meir Simcha of Dvinsk selected discourses in Meshekh Hokhmah and Or Sameah Meir Simḥah / ha-Kohen, of Dvinsk / 1843-1926 / Teachings Meʾir Śimḥah ha-Kohen 1843-1926 (DE-588)132396149 gnd Bibel Altes Testament (DE-588)4001515-4 gnd Kommentar (DE-588)4136710-8 gnd Halacha (DE-588)4137294-3 gnd Rabbinismus (DE-588)4139772-1 gnd |
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| title | The unique judicial vision of Rabbi Meir Simcha of Dvinsk selected discourses in Meshekh Hokhmah and Or Sameah |
| title_auth | The unique judicial vision of Rabbi Meir Simcha of Dvinsk selected discourses in Meshekh Hokhmah and Or Sameah |
| title_exact_search | The unique judicial vision of Rabbi Meir Simcha of Dvinsk selected discourses in Meshekh Hokhmah and Or Sameah |
| title_full | The unique judicial vision of Rabbi Meir Simcha of Dvinsk selected discourses in Meshekh Hokhmah and Or Sameah Yitshak Cohen |
| title_fullStr | The unique judicial vision of Rabbi Meir Simcha of Dvinsk selected discourses in Meshekh Hokhmah and Or Sameah Yitshak Cohen |
| title_full_unstemmed | The unique judicial vision of Rabbi Meir Simcha of Dvinsk selected discourses in Meshekh Hokhmah and Or Sameah Yitshak Cohen |
| title_short | The unique judicial vision of Rabbi Meir Simcha of Dvinsk |
| title_sort | the unique judicial vision of rabbi meir simcha of dvinsk selected discourses in meshekh hokhmah and or sameah |
| title_sub | selected discourses in Meshekh Hokhmah and Or Sameah |
| topic | Meir Simḥah / ha-Kohen, of Dvinsk / 1843-1926 / Teachings Meʾir Śimḥah ha-Kohen 1843-1926 (DE-588)132396149 gnd Bibel Altes Testament (DE-588)4001515-4 gnd Kommentar (DE-588)4136710-8 gnd Halacha (DE-588)4137294-3 gnd Rabbinismus (DE-588)4139772-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Meir Simḥah / ha-Kohen, of Dvinsk / 1843-1926 / Teachings Meʾir Śimḥah ha-Kohen 1843-1926 Bibel Altes Testament Kommentar Halacha Rabbinismus |
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