Phonology: a coursebook
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2017
|
| Ausgabe: | First published |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 364 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781107046887 9781107624948 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xii
CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Organization of this textbook 6
Key terms 7
CHAPTER 2 Alternation 8
Learning objectives 8
Introduction 8
2.1 English plurals 8
2.2 The English past tense 12
2.3 Morphology 13
2.4 Swahili verbs 13
2.5 Luganda 16
2.6 Example rules 19
2.7 Rules for English plural 20
2.8 Indonesian 21
2.9 Malay 23
2.10 Karo 25
2.11 Other kinds of assimilation 26
2.12 Catalan 26
2.13 English flapping 28
2.14 More English flapping 28
2.15 German neutralization 29
2.16 Palatalization 31
2.17 Japanese 31
2.18 Dakota 33
Summary 35
Key terms 36
References and further reading 36
Review exercises 37
Contents
CHAPTER 3 Alternation with zero 39
Learning objectives 39
Introduction 39
3.1 Persian 39
3.2 Fijian 42
3.3 Paamese 44
3.4 Diola Fogny 45
3.5 English cluster reduction ; 46
3.6 Tonkawa 47
3.7 Insertion 53
3.8 Kahabu Kahabu 53
3.9 Alternation in Kahabu Kahabu 54
3.10 Turkish 54
3.11 Serbo-Croatian 55
Summary 58
Key terms 59
References and further reading 59
Review exercises 59
CHAPTER 4 Other kinds of alternation 62
Learning objectives 62
Introduction 62
4.1 Mongolian 62
4.2 Turkish 66
4.3 More Turkish 70
4.4 Hungarian 71
4.5 Pulaar 74
4.6 More Pulaar 75
4.7 Maasai 77
4.8 Balinese 79
4.9 Woleaian 82
4.10 Forms with [xa-] 83
4.11 Forms with [xe-] 83
4.12 Sample derivations 85
4.13 Problem roots in Woleaian 85
4.14 Sample derivations 86
Summary 87
Key terms 87
References and further reading 88
Review exercises 89
Contents
CHAPTER 5 Phonemic analysis 94
Learning objectives 94
Introduction 94
5.1 The concept of the phoneme 94
5.2 Minimal pairs 95
5.3 Karo minimal and near-minimal pairs 97
5.4 Allophonic and complementary distribution 99
5.5 English voiceless stops 100
5.6 Dolakha Newar 102
5.7 Persian 105
5.8 Ganda liquids 106
5.9 Limbu (Tibeto-Burman; Nepal) 108
5.10 Greenlandic 110
5.11 Parallel allophonic patterns 112
5.12 Kongo 112
5.13 Central Alaskan Yup’ik 115
Summary 117
Key terms 118
References and further reading 118
Review exercises 119
CHAPTER 6 Natural classes and distinctive features 123
Learning objectives 123
Introduction 123
6.1 Processes and groups of sounds 123
6.2 Luganda 124
6.3 Binary features 127
6.4 English plurals 128
6.5 Yup’ik 129
6.6 Cambodian 130
6.7 Catalan 133
6.8 Non-alternating Catalan adjectives 133
6.9 Catalan adjectives with manner/voicing alternations 134
6.10 Catalan adjectives with segment/zero alternations 134
6.11 More spirantization in Catalan 138
6.12 Malay 139
6.13 The Arabic article 142
6.14 A child phonology pattern 145
6.15 Natural classes in child phonology 147
6.16 Kongo 147
6.17 Other major places of articulation 149
Contents
6.18 Cuzco Quechua 149
6.19 Hezhen 151
6.20 Bilabials and labiodentals 153
6.21 Expressive reduplication in English: / f, p, b / form a group 153
6.22 Vowels 155
6.23 Ganda 155
6.24 Greenlandic 156
6.25 Dumi (Tibeto-Burman; Nepal) 158
Summary t 159
Key terms 160
References and further reading 160
Review exercises 161
Appendix: Feature charts for phonetic symbols 164
CHAPTER 7 Rule ordering, opacity, and abstractness 166
Learning objectives 166
Introduction 166
7.1 Serbo-Croatian: counterbleeding 167
7.2 Palauan 170
7.3 Extended case study: Isthmus Zapotec 175
7.4 Hungarian 185
7.5 Okpe verbal conjugation 188
Summary 193
Key terms 194
References and further reading 195
Review exercises 195
CHAPTER 8 Syllables 199
Learning objectives 199
Introduction 199
8.1 Syllable-based alternations 199
8.2 Principles of syllabification 201
8.3 Barbareno Chumash 207
8.4 Minhe Monguor 210
8.5 Quechua 213
8.6 Yagua 215
8.7 Syllable typology 218
8.8 Turkish 220
8.9 Japanese 220
8.10 Borrowings in Japanese 224
8.11 Yokuts 227
Summary 230
Contents
Key terms 231
References and further reading 231
Review exercises 232
CHAPTER 9 Tone 234
Learning objectives 234
Introduction 234
9.1 Tone 235
9.2 Wapan 236
93 Igala 237
9.4 Igbo 237
9.5 Efik 238
9.6 Ogbia (Nigeria) 243
9.7 Margi 247
9.8 Shona 252
9.9 Lomongo 254
Summary 258
Key terms 258
References and further reading 259
Review exercises 260
CHAPTER 10 Stress 263
Learning objectives 263
Introduction 263
10.1 Intonation 264
10.2 Stress 269
10.3 English stress 270
10.4 Fixed stress 278
10.5 Predictable but unfixed stress 282
10.6 Mongolian 286
107 Yupik 289
10.8 Rhythmic lengthening in Chicasaw 290
Summary 292
Key terms 293
References and further reading 293
Review exercises 294
CHAPTER 11 Prosodic morphology 299
Learning objectives 299
Introduction 299
11.1 Reduplication 299
11.2 Amele 300
Contents
11.3 Ilocano 302
11.4 Hawaiian 306
11.5 Kamaiura 308
11.6 Mangayari 310
11.7 Ponapean 312
11.8 Word minimality 317
11.9 Bisyllabic minimality in Minto verbs 318
11.10 Trukese 318
11.11 Templatic morphology 321
Summary 324
Key terms 325
References and further reading 325
Review exercises 326
CHAPTER 12 Advanced theories 329
Learning objectives 329
Introduction 329
12.1 Feature geometry 330
12.2 Nasal place assimilation 330
12.3 Optimality Theory 336
12.4 Richness of the Base 340
12.5 Stress 342
12.6 Reduplication 345
12.7 Ilocano 345
12.8 The emergence of the unmarked: Sanskrit 346
12.9 Identity effects: Woleaian 349
12.10 Limits on rules 351
12.11 Rule conspiracies 352
Summary 353
Key terms 355
References and further reading 356
Review exercises 357
Index
360
This practical and accessibly written textbook provides a thoughtfully ordered
introduction to a wide range of phonological phenomena. It contains many exercises
combining classic data sets with newly compiled problems. These help the student
learn to discover sound patterns nested in complex linguistic data, beginning with
concrete introductory examples and stepping through a series of progressively more
complex phonological phenomena. It covers alternation, vowel harmony, phonemic
analysis, natural classes and distinctive features, abstractness and opacity, syllable
structure, tone, stress, prosodic morphology, feature geometry, and Optimality Theory.
Essential reading for students of linguistics around the world.
• Begins with familiar and concrete patterns to aid student understanding.
• All data are translated into IPA, allowing students to observe trends across
languages.
• Ideas are organized thematically by phenomena, allowing students to gain a wider
understanding of what phonology encompasses.
|
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| spelling | Kennedy, Robert 1974- Verfasser (DE-588)1115743554 aut Phonology a coursebook Robert Kennedy, University of California, Santa Barbara First published Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2017 xii, 364 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Textbooks Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143389-0 Aufgabensammlung gnd-content Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028918476&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=028918476&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Kennedy, Robert 1974- Phonology a coursebook Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Textbooks Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045836-2 (DE-588)4143389-0 |
| title | Phonology a coursebook |
| title_auth | Phonology a coursebook |
| title_exact_search | Phonology a coursebook |
| title_full | Phonology a coursebook Robert Kennedy, University of California, Santa Barbara |
| title_fullStr | Phonology a coursebook Robert Kennedy, University of California, Santa Barbara |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phonology a coursebook Robert Kennedy, University of California, Santa Barbara |
| title_short | Phonology |
| title_sort | phonology a coursebook |
| title_sub | a coursebook |
| topic | Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Textbooks Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammatik Grammar, Comparative and general Phonology Textbooks Phonologie Aufgabensammlung |
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