Information services for innovative organizations:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Diego u.a.
Acad. Press
1994
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Library and information science
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 319 S. |
| ISBN: | 0124650309 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Maguire, Carmel |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Information services for innovative organizations |c Carmel Maguire ; Edward J. Kazlauskas ; Anthony D. Weir |
| 264 | 1 | |a San Diego u.a. |b Acad. Press |c 1994 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 319 S. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Library and information science | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Informatietechnologie |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Management informatiesystemen |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Organisatieontwikkeling |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Business information services | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Weir, Anthony D. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006537290 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface xi
1 The Importance of Innovation and Information
1.1 What Is Innovation? 2
1.2 Why Is Innovation Important? 5
1.2.1 Historical and Economic Perspectives 5
1.2.2 Political Perspective 8
1.2.3 Management Perspective 10
1.3 How Does Innovation Happen? 12
1.3.1 Models of the Innovation Process 13
1.4 What Is Information? 19
1.5 Information in the Economy 22
1.5.1 Prices as Information Carriers 22
1.5.2 The Information Economy 24
1.5.3 The Information Society 27
1.6 Connecting Innovation and Information 30
References 31
2 The Process of Innovation
2.1 The Idea of a System 36
2.2 Inputs or Sources for Innovation 41
2.2.1 Demand and Supply 41
2.2.2 Structure, Size, and Life Cycle 44
2.2.3 Economic Expectations 46
v
VI Contents
2.3 Processing or Managing Innovation 47
2.3.1 Picking up the Signals 47
2.3.2 Designing the Strategies 55
2.4 Innovation Outputs 60
2.5 Feedback in the Innovation System 62
2.6 The Environment of Innovation 64
References 67
3 Information Services: Fundamental Issues
3.1 Definitions and Distinctions 72
3.1.1 Information Systems and Information
Technology 72
3.1.2 Information Sources, Resources, and Services 76
3.1.3 Information Markets and Invisible Assets 82
3.1.3.1 Efficiencies and Deficiencies 82
3.1.3.2 Ownership Issues 86
3.1.3.3 Public Good and Private Enterprise 87
3.1.3.4 Invisible Assets 90
3.1.4 Organizations as Information Systems 92
3.2 The Digital Environment 95
3.2.1 Convergence and Diversity 95
3.2.2 Effects on Information Specialities
and Specialists 100
3.2.3 Effects on Management Strategies
in Organizations 107
3.2.4 Effects on Information Products and Services 115
3.3 The Value of Information Services 121
3.3.1 Judgment of Value 121
3.3.2 Perspectives and Criteria 126
3.3.3 Demonstrations of Value 131
References 135
4 Information Sources for Innovation
4.1 Introduction 142
4.2 Categorizing Sources of Information 143
4.3 Categories of Information Sources 146
4.4 Internal Sources 149
4.4.1 Internal Peers 149
4.4.2 New Employees 149
4.4.3 Internally Generated Data and Reports 150
4.5 External Sources 154
4.5.1 Peers and the Importance of Informal Sources 155
4.5.2 Meetings, Seminars, Conferences,
Study Missions 158
4.5.3 Publications 160
4.5.3.1 Patents 162
4.5.4 Electronic Information Services 164
4.6 Information Providers in Organizations 168
4.6.1 Librarians and Information Professionals 169
4.6.2 Competitor Intelligence Personnel 171
4.6.3 Marketing Personnel 174
4.6.4 Other Providers of Information 175
4.7 Case Examples of Information Resource Systems
for Innovation 176
4.7.1 NASA 176
4.7.2 Other Systems 183
4.8 Organizations to Promote Innovation 184
4.8.1 Organizations for Innovation—Information
Provider Organizations 185
4.8.2 Organizations for Innovation—Program
Providers 185
4.9 Advisory Services 186
References 188
5 Information Technologies and Their Use
5.1 Introduction 194
5.2 Computer Hardware and Software 195
5.2.1 The Rise of the Personal Computer 199
5.2.2 Mass Storage Developments 202
5.2.3 Output and Input Devices 204
5.2.4 Operating Systems 206
5.2.5 The User Interface 209
5.2.6 Computer Languages 211
5.2.7 Application Software 213
5.3 Networking and Telecommunications 219
5.3.1 Local Area Networks 219
5.3.2 Facsimile Transmission 222
»i». Contents
5.3.3 Wide Area Networks 223
5.3.3.1 WAN Performance 226
5.3.3.2 Protocols 227
5.3.3.3 Media 228
5.3.4 Public Networks 230
5.4 Harnessing Information Technology for Use 235
5.4.1 Technology and Human Behavior 236
5.4.2 Systems Analysis and Costing 242
5.4.3 Management Information Systems and
Decision Support Systems 245
5.4.4 Information Resource Management 248
5.5 Trends 248
5.5.1 Infotrends 249
5.5.2 The Interplay of Three Trends: Entropy,
Technostress, and Outsourcing 252
5.5.3 Standards for Information Transfer 254
5.5.4 End User Computing 256
References 259
6 Information Services as Supporters and Exemplars of Innovation
6.1 Innovation as a Phenomenon 265
6.1.1 Why All Organizations Need to Innovate 265
6.1.2 Why Information Services Need to Innovate 266
6.1.3 Major Features of Innovation as
a Phenomenon 267
6.2 Organizations as Information Processing Systems 271
6.2.1 Key Information Flows 271
6.2.2 How Information Services Facilitate
Information Flows for Innovation 273
6.2.3 Some General Propositions about Organizations
as Information Processing Systems 277
6.2.4 Effects of Technological Change on
Information Services 280
6.2.5 Information User Behavior 284
6.3 Principles for the Design of Information Services 286
6.3.1 Flexibility and Multifaceting 286
6.3.2 Competition and Collaboration 289
6.3.3 Intermediary Roles 292
6.3.4 Monitoring 295
Contents IX
6.3.5 Focus on Clients and Marketing 296
6.3.6 Constant Innovation 297
6.4 Strategies for the Promotion of Innovation 298
6.4.1 Promotion of Innovation in
Information Services 298
6.4.2 Promotion of Innovation by
Information Services 302
6.5 Conclusion 304
References 304
Index 307
|
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:42:21Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0124650309 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-006537290 |
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| physical | XIV, 319 S. |
| publishDate | 1994 |
| publishDateSearch | 1994 |
| publishDateSort | 1994 |
| publisher | Acad. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Library and information science |
| spelling | Maguire, Carmel Verfasser aut Information services for innovative organizations Carmel Maguire ; Edward J. Kazlauskas ; Anthony D. Weir San Diego u.a. Acad. Press 1994 XIV, 319 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Library and information science Informatietechnologie gtt Management informatiesystemen gtt Organisatieontwikkeling gtt Business information services Informationsdienst (DE-588)4126281-5 gnd rswk-swf Informationsdienst (DE-588)4126281-5 s DE-604 Kazlauskas, Edward J. Verfasser aut Weir, Anthony D. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=006537290&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Maguire, Carmel Kazlauskas, Edward J. Weir, Anthony D. Information services for innovative organizations Informatietechnologie gtt Management informatiesystemen gtt Organisatieontwikkeling gtt Business information services Informationsdienst (DE-588)4126281-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4126281-5 |
| title | Information services for innovative organizations |
| title_auth | Information services for innovative organizations |
| title_exact_search | Information services for innovative organizations |
| title_full | Information services for innovative organizations Carmel Maguire ; Edward J. Kazlauskas ; Anthony D. Weir |
| title_fullStr | Information services for innovative organizations Carmel Maguire ; Edward J. Kazlauskas ; Anthony D. Weir |
| title_full_unstemmed | Information services for innovative organizations Carmel Maguire ; Edward J. Kazlauskas ; Anthony D. Weir |
| title_short | Information services for innovative organizations |
| title_sort | information services for innovative organizations |
| topic | Informatietechnologie gtt Management informatiesystemen gtt Organisatieontwikkeling gtt Business information services Informationsdienst (DE-588)4126281-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Informatietechnologie Management informatiesystemen Organisatieontwikkeling Business information services Informationsdienst |
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