Harjumaa ristimine 1219-1220: = Christianization of Northern Estonia 1219-1220
Gespeichert in:
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| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Estonian English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Tallinn
Ema ja Isa
2016
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract Register // Ortsregister Literaturverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 327 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9789949973446 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Harjumaa ristimine 1219-1220 |b = Christianization of Northern Estonia 1219-1220 |c Tõnu Raid ; ingliskeelne tõlge Kaj Willadsen ja Triin Jürimaa |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Jürimaa, Triin |4 trl | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176758929358848 |
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| adam_text | Sisukord
Eessöna
Sissejuhatus
Taustaprobleemid
Ristimisprotsess
Eestlaste ühiskond
Harjumaa ristimine
Harjumaa ülevaatekaardid
Ristimiskäigud
Ristimiskäik A. Revala maakond: Jöelähtme kihelkond
Ristimiskäik B. Revala maakond: Jöelähtme ja Harju-Jaani khk
Ristimiskäik C. Revala maakond: Kuusalu kihelkond
Ristimiskäik Di. Revala maakond: Keila kihelkond
Ristimiskäik D2. Revala maakond: Keila kihelkond
Ristimiskäik Ei. Revala maakond: Madise ja Keila kihelkonnad
Ristimiskäik E2. Revala maakond: Risti kihelkond
Ristimiskäik F. Revala maakond: Nissi kihelkond
Ristimiskäik Gl. Revala maakond: Jüri kihelkond
Ristimiskäik G2. Revala maakond: Jüri ja Harju-Jaani kihelkonnad
Ristimiskäik G3. Revala maakond: Harju-Jaani kihelkond
Ristimiskäik G2 + G3. Harjumaa: Harju-Jaani ja Kose kihelkonnad
Ristimiskäik Hi. Harjumaa: Hageri, Nissi, Rapla, Juuru,
Kose kihelkonnad
Ristimiskäik H2. Harjumaa: Juuru kihelkond
Ristimiskäik H3. Harjumaa: Rapla kihelkond
Harjumaa ristimisaegne teedevörk
Harjumaa pinnakate ja teedevörk
Eesti teedevörk 1220. aastatel
Kokkuvötteks
Lisad
Külanimede indeks
Külanimede ja jooniste indeks ristimiskäikude järgi
Kasutatud kaardid
Kasutatud kirjandus
Table of Contents
Preface V3
Introduction 34
Background Problems 41
The Baptising Process 46
The Estonian Society 54
Christianization of Harjumaa 57
General Maps of Harjumaa 59
Christianization Campaigns 86
Christianization Campaign A, Revala County: Joelahtme Parish 88
Christianization Campaign B. Revala County: Joelahtme and
Harju-Jaani Parishes 101
Christianization Campaign C. Revala County: Kuusalu Parish 117
Christianization Campaign Di. Revala County: Keila Parish 127
Christianization Campaign D2. Revala County: Keila Parish 137
Christianization Campaign Et. Revala County: Madise and
Keila Parishes 147
Christianization Campaign E2. Revala County: Risti Parish 159
Christianization Campaign F. Revala County: Nissi Parish 168
Christianization Campaign Gi. Revala County: Jiiri Parish 178
Christianization Campaign G2. Revala County: Jiiri and
Harju-Jaani Parishes 194
Christianization Campaign G3. Revala County: Harju-Jaani Parish 203
Christianization Campaign G2 + G3. Harjumaa: Harju-Jaani
and Kose Parishes 206
Christianization Campaign Hi. Harjumaa: Hageri, Nissi,
Rapla, Juuru and Kose Parishes 219
Christianization Campaign H2. Harjumaa: Juuru Parish 261
Christianization Campaign H3. Harjumaa: Rapla Parish 263
Road Network of Harjumaa at the Time of the Christianization 270
Quaternary Deposits and Road Network of Harjumaa 279
Estonian Road Network in the 1220s 282
Summary 290
Annexes 292
Index of village names 314
Maps used 319
References 323
12
14
20
24
30
33
59
84
88
101
117
127
137
147
159
168
178
194
203
206
219
261
263
270
279
282
288
292
314
316
319
323
5
Summary
The earliest periods of the Estonian settlement history and the expansion of the local road network
fall into the domain of archaeology. The most recent archaeological surveys in Harjumaa and Viru-
maa confirm that the thin soils on the limestone of Northern Estonia have been used for agricul-
tural purposes for more than two thousand years. The settlement sites discovered during the last
few years and decades only prove the earlier conclusions that the territory has been inhabited for
several thousand years.
The Livonian Chronicle of Henry and the Estlandliste are excellent resources for researchers of
the development of the settlements and road network of Northern Estonia. Even though neither of
those sources talks about the Estonians’ society and everyday lives directly, it is still possible to find
out a lot of additional information about that period by interpreting those sources and making use
of the available background information. The books also do not talk about the road network of the
ancient period of independence, even though it is clear that the people taking part in the Christian-
ization campaigns and military raids must have used roads that already existed. All historical doc-
uments and studies used in this book take the existence of a functioning road network for granted.
Maps allow us to go back in time and “recreate” the conditions in the background of different
historical events. The maps compiled by the Swedes in the 17th century and those drawn up lat-
er give us an overview of the settlement history and road networks in Estonia as well as Livonia.
Until now, maps have rarely been viewed as actual historical documents, but their value increases
together with the knowledge of how to use and interpret them. With the help of the abundant map
material at our disposal, it is possible for us to see how likely the Christianization routes offered by
Johansen really are and whether it might be possible to follow these routes in the present terrain.
According to Paul Johansen’s version of the Christianization, the road network of Harjumaa and
Virumaa (which makes up one third of the overall road network of the whole Estonia) dates back to
the period preceding the ancient times of independence. All maps used in this book, the Livonian
Chronicle of Henry as well as the pages of Liber Census Daniae support this theory as well. Seeing
that the natural conditions have not changed, the road network of Harjumaa seen in the 13th cen-
tury and even before that could not have been located anywhere else than what has been depicted
on maps compiled in later periods. Due to a lack of data, we cannot analyse the rest of Estonia and
Livonia as thoroughly as we have done with Northern Estonia, but the development of the road
network was influenced by the same geological and climatic conditions in all areas inhabited by
the Estonians. Therefore, we can be sure that the road network covering the whole Estonia was
indeed established before the beginning of the Christianization. The original road network can still
be seen on maps of different ages; a large portion of the road network is still in use to this day. The
only thing that remains unclear, however, is which roads were the busiest and which roads were
not used that much. The notion of a main road as we understand it today cannot be “transferred”
to the time of the Christianization - it would not mean the same thing.
By synthesizing the data of three very different fields of research - archaeology, history and car-
tography - it is possible to get results that could not be provided by any of those three fields of
research alone. The ancient fields and settlements of Northern Estonia have largely remained in
their original locations to this day. By focusing our research on the time when Harjumaa was Chris-
tianized, it is possible to make use of the available archaeological data concerning settlement his-
tory and go back in time by as much as one thousand years. This data indirectly confirms that the
villages listed in the Danes’ list compiled in Latin existed already long before the arrival of the
Christianizers. The Danes merely recorded the names of the villages of Northern Estonia used at
the beginning of the 13th century and passed that information on to us. We can also see the same
names on different pages of Henry’s chronicle talking about Harjumaa, which proves, in its turn,
that the data collected by the Danes is indeed reliable. This is how the works of the archaeologists
meet those of the historians. The locations and sizes of the villages remained almost unchanged
from the period of the Christianization till the end of the 19th century. The maps add a new and
important spatial element to our settlement history, making it possible for us to identify the loca-
tions of parish roads and village roads. The establishment of the ancient road network dates back to
the same distant period that the archaeologists consider to be the time of establishment of the first
permanent settlements in these parts. By the arrival of the Christianizers, those roads had been in
use already for approximately one thousand years.
The exact order in which the villages were visited and the country was Christianized cannot be
determined on the basis of the present research paper. According to the data collected by Johansen,
16 villages of Harjumaa and Virumaa named in the great list of Estonia have disappeared in the
course of time (this number is not final, however, for the exact details of how the villages have
disappeared and been merged and split between different owners remain to be specified). If we
analyse the data with the help of the maps of the Christianization campaigns and the information
at our disposal today, we can see that, in several cases, it would have been possible to organize the
campaigns differently, so that they would have taken less time and been shorter - however, the
analysis of the information presented in Estlandliste is based on sketches and routes included in
Estlandliste as well. When analysing the theory of the roads used by the Christianizers, we must
admit that it would indeed have been possible to go through all the villages that were Christianized
during that period of time in the order presented by Johansen. The roads between the converted
villages stood, in a large part, in their original locations and had not changed much - the prac-
tice of straightening the roads to accommodate the ever-growing number of cars had not started
yet. Based on Russian one-verst maps, we can even say that it would have indeed been possible
to Christianize the territory, just as Paul Johansen described it, even in the first years of the 20th
century, using roads that existed already in the 1220s and were depicted on maps compiled at the
beginning of the 20th century. As a result of combining archaeological, historical and cartographic
data, we have become conscious of the fact that our cultural heritage is far richer and the roots of
that culture stretch back to much earlier times than we have ever imagined. The most important
parish and village roads have remained in their prehistoric locations to this day, almost in their
entirety. It was possible to Christianize Estonia using those roads.
The total area of historical Harjumaa was approximately 5,700 km2, which is a bit more than one
seventh or 13-14% of the whole Estonia. The roads of the old Harjumaa presented in this book
should therefore make up the same portion - that is, approximately 13-14% - of all the roads of
ancient Estonia. However, the road network of ancient Harjumaa actually made up a far bigger
portion of the overall road network of the whole Estonia than might be expected based solely on
the size of that county. The swampy areas around the mouth of River Emajogi, in the territory north
of Lake Vortsjarv and in the counties of Virumaa, Parnumaa and Laanemaa cover such a large part
of Estonia that the area suitable for traffic is significantly reduced - in fact, as much as 20-24% of
all the roads in Estonia should be located in Harjumaa. The total area of Harjumaa and Virumaa
reaches 12,700 km2, which is almost a third of the whole Estonia. It is clear that Virumaa had a
functioning road network as well - this county was, after all, Christianized in the same years as
Harjumaa. Therefore, we have no reason to think that the development of the road network of the
remaining two thirds of Estonia not discussed in this book would have been any different from what
we have seen in Harjumaa.
291
Külanimede indeks / Index of village names
Aavere 102,103,110,111
Aela 220, 221,223,224,253
Aila 138,139,140, 252,253
Alansi 220, 221, 223, 224, 226, 254, 255,
258, 296
Alavere 207, 208, 213,216,274, 275
Alu 85, 87, 221, 224,239, 241
Angerja 220,222,223,225,258,259,260
Anija 102,103,110,111,274,275
Aranküla 221,224,241,284,287
Ardu 207, 208,284,286
Aruküla 160,161,163,168,169,173,177,200
Assaku 178,179,180,184
Atla 221, 224,245,261,262
Hageri 15, 33, 35, 57, 137, 219, 220, 223,
228.274.275.284.286, 287, 298
Haiba 144, 177, 220, 223, 230, 232, 254,
274,275,284,286,297
Haljava 101,102,103,104,116,288,292
Harku 23, 33, 45, 57, 135, 144, 174, 175,
177,220, 223, 231, 279
Harmi 207,208, 215,252, 253, 255
Hatuküla 27,50,159,160,161,166,167
Helda 220,221,223,224
Hiiepere 221,225, 257
Hiietse 169,172,174,175,177,222,225
Hirvli 118,119
Húmala 136,148,149,150,156
Hóreda 221, 224, 242
Hárgla 262
Hártu 263,264
Hiiüru 127,128,134
Igavere 194,195,198,200
lira 220,221,223,224
Iru 88, 89,90, 91, 93, 94
Jalase 220,223,234
Juuru 15, 35, 219, 220, 223, 251, 261, 262,
264,299
Jdelahtme 16,18, 37, 39, 88, 89, 90, 96,
97, 98,101,102,103,104,107,108,114,
211.284.286, 292
Jógisoo 137,138,139,145, 284, 286
Jagala 102,103,108,109, 274, 275
Jágala-Joa 102,103
Jalgimae 127,128,130,131
Jarsi 97,194,195,198
Kaasiku 169,221, 222,224,225
Kabala 220, 222, 223, 225, 234, 235, 284,
287
Kaberla 118,119,124
Kadja 221,224,251,252
Kaemla 102,103,115
Kaersoo 102,103
Kahala 118,119,125
Kaiu 220, 221, 223, 224, 245, 246, 247,
248, 263, 264,265, 266
Kaivere 207, 208
Kalamae 118,119
Kalbu 220,223,224,237
Kalesi 194,195,198
(Kalumatsu) Risti 27, 50, 159, 160, 174,
175,294
Kangla 194,195,198,199
Karitsa 221,224,245,246
Karjakiila 147,148,149,150,155
Karla 179, 180, 185, 195, 220, 221, 223,
225, 254,256,257,258, 296
Karnakiila 127,128
Kasu 220, 222, 223,225, 284,287
Kasvandu 220,221,223, 224,245,246
Kata 220, 222,223,225
Keava 30,55,264,268
Kehra 101,102,103,112
Keila 16,147,148,149,150,157,158, 280,
281.284.286
Keokiila 220,223, 236
Kihmla 101,102,103
Kiia 128,136
Kiiu 118,119,122, 271
Kirimae 220, 221, 223,225,256,258
Kirivalla 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 226, 254,
296
Kiviloo 207,208,210, 211
Kodila 221,224, 240
Kohila 220, 222, 223, 225, 227, 259, 260,
274,275, 284,287
Koila 102,103,104,108
Kose 207,208,216,218,220,258,274,275,
284.286
Kostivere 88, 89, 90,98, 99,104,292
Kuimetsa 221, 224, 248, 249, 250, 284,
287
Kullawa 118,119
Kulna 147, 148, 149, 150, 154, 158, 284,
286
Kumma 220,221, 223,224,238, 269
Kumna 147,148,149,150,157
Kurena 220,222, 223,225, 257
Kurevere 84,86,179,180,188
Kurna 82,178,179,180,181,190
Kustja 177,220,223,230,284,286
Kuusalu 118,119,121,126, 271, 280, 281,
292, 293
Kóigi 221, 224
Kolu 102,103
Kommaste 159,160,161
Korgu 221, 224
Kóue 207, 208
Kábiküla 220,223,224,232, 284,286
Kámlu 222,225,226
Kárpla 220,223, 237
Laeste 220, 223,237
Lagedi 88, 89,90
Laitse 137, 138, 139, 168, 222, 225, 284,
286
Lalli 263,264,284,287
Laoküla 14,35,147,148, m 15b 294
Lehetu 168,169,170,174,175,177
Lehmja (Jagumaa) 178,179,180
Lehmja 127,128,178,179,180
Lehola 148,149,150
Lellevere 220, 223,237
Lendermaa 207,208
Libadu 220,221, 223,224,239,269
Lihu 264, 266
Liikva 128,136
Limmu 195
Linnaaluste 264,268
Lipa 220,222,223,225
Lohu 220, 222, 223, 225, 259, 260, 284,
287
Lóiuse 220, 221,223,224,261
Láhtse 84, 86,179,180
Maa-Kallavere 101, 102, 103, 104, 105,
106
Maardu 85,87,88,89,90,96,97,98,101,
102,103
Madila 168,169,177
Madise 138,139,142
Maeru 148,149,160,161,284, 286
Mahtra 220,221, 222,223,224, 225,244
Mahtra-Oola 221,222,224, 225, 244
Maidla 138,139,221,224
Mallavere (Maljavere) 201, 203,204
Mustia 207,208,274, 275,284,286
Mustu 174,175,177.220,222, 223,225
Móigu 178,179,180
314
Móisaaseme 207,208, 213
Móisaküla 178,179,180,190
Mónnuste 220,223
Máara 159.160,161,163,174,175,284,286
Nabala 84, 86, 179, 180, 181, 188, 191,
274,275
Nadalama 220,221,223,224, 284, 287
Nahkjala 147,148,149,150,152,284, 286
Nehatu 89,90,91
Nissi 168,169,174,177
Nurme 168,169,171,172,177
Oblu 220,221,223,224,249,250, 251
Oela 221,224,240
Ohekatku 264,284,287
Ohtu 147,148,149,150
Ohukotsu 220,223,234
Ohulepa (Aigitse) 220,223
Oore 263,264,284,285,287
Oraniku 264, 265
Oru 33, 57,220,222,223,225,226,258
Padiküla (Veneküla) 84, 86, 178, 179,
180
Paekna 84, 86,178,179,180,188
Paeküla 160,161,164,174,175
Paela 221,224
Pajaka 174, 175, 177, 220, 222, 223, 225,
232,284,286
Pajupea 194,195,196,197
Pala 207,208,271
Palamulla 220,221,223,224
Paluküla 263,264
Palvere 207, 208,216
Parasmáe 88,89, 90,98,100,292
Parila 101,102,103,113,114
Patika 178,179,180,186,192
Paunküla 207,208, 274,275, 284,286
Perila 207,208,210
Pikavere 194,195,198,203,204,207,208,
274, 275
Pikva 207,208,212,274, 275
Pirsu 101,102,103,110
Proosa 88, 89, 90, 91, 95
Puiatu (Jársi) 97,195,198
Purila 220,221, 222,223, 224,225
Purku 220,223,237
Pálli 160,161,164
Palu 138,139
Páásküla 127,128,130,131,280,281,284,
286
Pühatu 220, 222,223,225
Rae 179,180,181,184
Rahula 128, 129, 132, 137, 138, 139, 140,
168,169,172,177
Raikküla 220,222,223, 226, 237
Raka 221,224,240
Rakvere 14, 27, 35, 49, 220, 222, 223, 225,
271
Rapla 15, 35, 221,224, 239, 241, 260, 269,
280,281, 284, 286,287
Rasivere 207,208,213
Ravila 207, 208, 215,274,275
Rebala 89, 90,101,102,103,104
Reomáe 138,139,140
Rooküla 207,208
Rootsi-Kallavere 101,103,104,105,106
Ruila 138,139
Rummu 118,119
Ruu 102,103,104,108
Saarmuse 221,224
Sadala 262
Saha 88,89,90,96, 97,98
Salutaguse 221,224, 245,246,247,259
Sambu 101,102,103
Saula 220,222, 223,225,258, 284, 286
Saunja 102,103,109,118
Sausti 132,178,179,180,181
Seli 221,224,259,260
Sigula 118,119,125,126
Sikeldi 221,222,224,225
Silmsi 207,208,210,284,286
Siuge 220,221, 222,223,224, 226, 251
Sooaluste 220, 223,237
Soodla 101, 102, 103, 109, 110, 111, 115,
117, 274,275, 284, 286
Sookaera 84, 86,178,179,180,188
Soosalu 160,161,166,174,175
Sógula 178,179,180,187
Sómeru 178,179,180,181,187, 207, 208,
215
Sóndu 220,223
Sórve 128,135
Tabara 169,177
Tammerma 148,149
Tamsi 220,221,223,224,250,251
Tohisoo 220, 222,223, 225, 284,287
Toomja 221,224,247, 248, 249
Tuhala 220,222,223,225, 274, 275
Tuula, Kokuta 138,139,140
Tódva 130,220,223,284,287
Tdrma 221,224
Tánassilma 128,130,131,284,286
Ubasalu 177,220,223, 232,284,286
Ubina 195,201,203,204
Urvaste 204
Uuri 118,119,125
Vaase, Keskvere, Mágise 102, 103, 114,
115
Vaela 84, 86,178,179,180,191
Vahnamaa 169
Vaida 178, 179, 180, 181, 195, 204, 280,
281,284,286
Valingu 147,148,149,150,157
Valkla 118,119,123
Valtu 263,264,269, 284,287
Vanamoisa (Kerguta) 127,128,133
Vandjala 88, 89,90, 98, 99,104
Vankumáe 138,139
Vaopere 220,221,223,224, 250,251
Varbola 220, 223,284, 286
Vardi 177, 220, 223, 284,286
Vardja 207,208,217
Várese 168,169,170,171,177
Vasalemma 148,149,160,161,162
Vaskjala 194,195,196
Vastja 220,221,224,237
Vatsla 127,128,135
Veski 195,198
Vilamaa 207,208,216
Vilumáe 169,173
Virla 207,208
Viruküla 168,169,177
Voose 207,208,214, 271,274,275
Vóerdla 101,102,103,104,106
Vóivere 222,225
Vaike- ja Suurküla 147,220,223, 229
Váo 88, 89, 90, 91
Ámari Suurküla 148,149,160,161,294
Áasmae 137,138,139,140
Üksnurme 137,138,139,140
Ür jaste 169,177
315
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| era_facet | Geschichte 1219-1220 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Estland Nord (DE-588)4488286-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Estland Nord |
| id | DE-604.BV043870826 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:37:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789949973446 |
| language | Estonian English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029280702 |
| oclc_num | 975288134 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 327 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Ema ja Isa |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Raid, Tõnu Verfasser aut Harjumaa ristimine 1219-1220 = Christianization of Northern Estonia 1219-1220 Tõnu Raid ; ingliskeelne tõlge Kaj Willadsen ja Triin Jürimaa Christianization of Northern Estonia 1219-1220 Tallinn Ema ja Isa 2016 327 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1219-1220 gnd rswk-swf Christianisierung (DE-588)4121091-8 gnd rswk-swf Estland Nord (DE-588)4488286-5 gnd rswk-swf Estland Nord (DE-588)4488286-5 g Christianisierung (DE-588)4121091-8 s Geschichte 1219-1220 z DE-604 Willadsen, Kaj trl Jürimaa, Triin trl Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029280702&sequence=000005&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029280702&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029280702&sequence=000007&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Ortsregister Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029280702&sequence=000008&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Raid, Tõnu Harjumaa ristimine 1219-1220 = Christianization of Northern Estonia 1219-1220 Christianisierung (DE-588)4121091-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4121091-8 (DE-588)4488286-5 |
| title | Harjumaa ristimine 1219-1220 = Christianization of Northern Estonia 1219-1220 |
| title_alt | Christianization of Northern Estonia 1219-1220 |
| title_auth | Harjumaa ristimine 1219-1220 = Christianization of Northern Estonia 1219-1220 |
| title_exact_search | Harjumaa ristimine 1219-1220 = Christianization of Northern Estonia 1219-1220 |
| title_full | Harjumaa ristimine 1219-1220 = Christianization of Northern Estonia 1219-1220 Tõnu Raid ; ingliskeelne tõlge Kaj Willadsen ja Triin Jürimaa |
| title_fullStr | Harjumaa ristimine 1219-1220 = Christianization of Northern Estonia 1219-1220 Tõnu Raid ; ingliskeelne tõlge Kaj Willadsen ja Triin Jürimaa |
| title_full_unstemmed | Harjumaa ristimine 1219-1220 = Christianization of Northern Estonia 1219-1220 Tõnu Raid ; ingliskeelne tõlge Kaj Willadsen ja Triin Jürimaa |
| title_short | Harjumaa ristimine 1219-1220 |
| title_sort | harjumaa ristimine 1219 1220 christianization of northern estonia 1219 1220 |
| title_sub | = Christianization of Northern Estonia 1219-1220 |
| topic | Christianisierung (DE-588)4121091-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Christianisierung Estland Nord |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029280702&sequence=000005&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029280702&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029280702&sequence=000007&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029280702&sequence=000008&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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