The Second Cataract Fortress of Dorginarti:
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| Sprache: | English |
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Chicago
Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures of the University of Chicago
[2023]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Nubian Expedition Series
volume 12 |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | "Campagne internationale pour la souvegarde des monuments de la Nubie" - Titelblatt |
| Beschreibung: | lii, 385 Seiten, 107 Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Pläne, Porträt (Grabungsbeteiligte) 31 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781614910831 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Second Cataract Fortress of Dorginarti |c by Lisa A. Heidorn ; with contributions by Carol Meyer and Joanna Then-Obłuska |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Excavations at Serra East and Dorginarti |
| 264 | 1 | |a Chicago |b Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures of the University of Chicago |c [2023] | |
| 300 | |a lii, 385 Seiten, 107 Seiten Tafeln |b Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Pläne, Porträt (Grabungsbeteiligte) |c 31 cm | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Nubian Expedition Series |v volume 12 | |
| 490 | 0 | |a Excavations at Serra East and Dorginarti | |
| 500 | |a "Campagne internationale pour la souvegarde des monuments de la Nubie" - Titelblatt | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804185223087259648 |
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| adam_text | Table of Contents List ofFigures............................................................................................................................................................................... xi List ofMaps.................................................................................................................................................................................xv List ofPlans.............................................................................................................................................................................. xvii List ofPlates................................................................................................................................................................................xix List ofAbbreviations............................................................................................................................................................... xxiii Bibliography.............................................................................................................................................................................. xxv Acknowledgments................................................................................................................................................................... xlvii Preface...................................................................................................................................................................................... xlix
Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................................. li 1. Landscape and Resources................................................................................................................................................... 1 Topography of the Island............................................................................................................................................. 1 Lower Nubian Landscape............................................................................................................................................. 2 Botanical and Faunal Resources from Archaeological Sites..................................................................................... 4 Mineral Resources......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Agricultural Potential of the Second Cataract Region............................................................................................... 5 Summary......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 2. Early Observations and Excavation of the Site............................................................................................................... 7 The
Excavation............................................................................................................................................................... 8 3. The Fortifications............................................................................................................................................................. 11 Details of Construction............................................................................................................................................... 11 Foundations and Glacis Construction....................................................................................................................... 12 Foundation Elevations for the Interior Relinings and Exterior Walls.............................................................. 12 Ihe Fortification Walls, Bastions, and Gates....................................................................................................... 14 Northwest Corner Details................................................................................................................................. 16 Crenelated Bastion............................................................................................................................................. 17 North Wall to the East....................................................................................................................................... 18 Western Wall Stairway at the North Gate....................................................................................................... 21 Eastern
Wall Stairway at the North Gate....................................................................................................... 21 North Gate and Passageway............................................................................................................................. 22 Later Modifications of the North Gate............................................................................................................. 24 River Stairs......................................................................................................................................................... 24 Walls at the North Gate..................................................................................................................................... 24 East End...............................................................................................................................................................24 Southern Wall Stairs......................................................................................................................................... 25 South Wall...........................................................................................................................................................26 Southwest Corner............................................................................................................................................... 27 West Gate and West Wall.................................................................................................................................28 Summary of
the Fortifications and Comparisons................................................................................................... 30 4. The Level III and Level IV Architecture.........................................................................................................................35 Part 1. Buildings and Structures within the West Sector and outside the Fortress................................................. 35 General Notes.............................................................................................................................................................. 35 Details of Construction.......................................................................................................................................... 35 Ovens...................................................................................................................................................................... 36 V
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Reuse of Walls and Reconfiguration of Areas................................................................................................... 37 Functional Differences.......................................................................................................................................... 37 The Walls of the Earlier Settlement.................................................................................................................37 Clearance along the North Wall in the West Sector........................................................................................... 37 Upper Level along the North Wall....................................................................................................................... 38 Silo D 4................................................................................................................................................................ 39 Intermediate Level along the North Wall............................................................................................................. 39 D 1 Surface Clearance...................................................................................................................................... 39 DIO Surface Clearance.................................................................................................................................... 39 House D 47........................................................................................................................................................ 40 Silo D
213............................................................................................................................................................ 40 North Residences of Level III (and Level IV Remains)....................................................................................... 41 House D 221...................................................................................................................................................... 41 Areas D 222, D 200, and D 211-D 212............................................................................................................. 42 House D 209 .................................................................................................................................................... 42 Passageway and Ovens in D 208 ................................................................................................................... 43 Room D 216 and Level IV Remains.................................................................................................................43 Staircase D 207 ................................................................................................................................................. 44 House D 224 ..................................................................................................................................................... 44 Area D 225 and Kitchen D 74.......................................................................................................................... 44 House D 1 and Level IV
Walls........................................................................................................................ 45 House D 73........................................................................................................................................................ 46 Passageway D 64 and D 65.............................................................................................................................. 47 House D 66 and Level IV Walls.......................................................................................................................47 Passageway D 62 and Workspace or Kitchen D 53....................................................................................... 48 House D 54........................................................................................................................................................ 48 House D 70........................................................................................................................................................ 49 Area D 71............................................................................................................................................................ 49 Passageway D 56 and D 58............................................................................................................................. 49 House D 59 and Level IV Walls.......................................................................................................................50 Stairway D
57.................................................................................................................................................... 51 Level III and Level IV Wall Remains by the North Wall Breach....................................................................... 51 House D 43 and Area D 44-D 45.....................................................................................................................51 House D 41 and Area D 46.............................................................................................................................. 52 North Wall Breach and Level IV Remains...........................................................................................................53 Rooms and Bins D 227-D 230......................................................................................................................... 53 Rooms D 231-D 232........................................................................................................................................ 53 Considering the Structures under the North Wall Breach........................................................................... 54 Building D 59A-E and D 61............................................................................................................................ 54 Clearance along the South Wall in the West Sector.......................................................................................... 55 Upper Level in the Southwest
Corner................................................................................................................ 55 Silo D 32 and Area to the Southwest.............................................................................................................. 55 Intermediate Level in the Southwest Corner...................................................................................................... 56 D 32 and Area.................................................................................................................................................... 56 Staircase D 113.................................................................................................................................................. 56 Southern Buildings of Level III and Level IV...................................................................................................... 57 Earlier Silo D 124 and Walls............................................................................................................................ 57 Bins D 116 and Area D 123 of Level IV.......................................................................................................... 58 Bedrock Building and Environs............................................................................................................................ 59 Silo D 126 and Its Neighbors............................................................................................................................ 60 Workrooms, Storerooms, or Granaries in D 117-D
122.............................................................................. 61 AreaD 111 andD 110...................................................................................................................................... 62 South Wall Breach........................................................................................................................................... 62 Stairways D 108 and D 107 and Area.............................................................................................................. 63
TABLE OF CONTENTS vii Areas D 106 and D 105...................................................................................................................................... 64 D 101-D 104..................................................................................................................................................... 64 Area D 100......................................................................................................................................................... 65 Building D 93....................................................................................................................................................65 Intermediate Level in the Southeast Corner and Possible Level III Entrance into the Central Sector........ 66 Doorway D 87.................................................................................................................................................... 66 Foundation Walls..............................................................................................................................................68 Lower Levels in the Southeast Corner................................................................................................................ 68 House D 79 and Level Ш-Level IV Walls...................................................................................................... 68 Level IV Silo D 77/D 78.................................................................................................................................... 69 The Dividing
Wall.................................................................................................................................................. 69 Level IV(?) Entrance into the Central Sector................................................................................................ 71 Passageways and Streets in the West Sector.................................................................................................. 71 Extramural Buildings........................................................................................................................................ 72 West Exterior.................................................................................................................................................... 72 South Exterior.................................................................................................................................................... 72 House and Settlement Parallels............................................................................................................................ 74 Part 2. Buildings and Structures in the Central and East Sectors.............................................................................. 75 General Notes on the Residences of Level III and Level IV.................................................................................. 75 Level III in the Central Sector.................................................................................................................................... 75 General Excavation
Notes.................................................................................................................................... 75 Official Residence.................................................................................................................................................. 77 Reused Stone Architectural Elements.................................................................................................................. 80 Objects from the Level III Residence.................................................................................................................... 85 Other Structures and Remains.............................................................................................................................. 85 Level IV in the Central Sector.................................................................................................................................. 86 General Excavation Notes.................................................................................................................................... 86 Official Residence.................................................................................................................................................. 87 Objects from the Level IV Residence.................................................................................................................. 89 Other Structures and Remains.............................................................................................................................. 89 Parallels to the
Official Residences.......................................................................................................................... 90 The East Sector............................................................................................................................................................ 92 Level II Lime Plaster Preparation Area.................................................................................................................92 Level III Silos.......................................................................................................................................................... 92 Level Ш-Level IV Granaries.................................................................................................................................93 D 33, D 34, and the East End.............................................................................................................................93 5. The Pottery from Level III and Level IV.........................................................................................................................95 A Northern Orientation.............................................................................................................................................. 97 The Wheel-Made Corpus............................................................................................................................................ 97 Fabrics of the Wheel-Made
Vessels.......................................................................................................................97 Silt Bowls and Beaker............................................................................................................................................ 98 Silt Bowl 1.......................................................................................................................................................... 99 Silt Bowl 2........................................................................................................................................................ 103 Silt Bowls with Everted Rims.........................................................................................................................103 Shallow Silt Bowls.......................................................................................................................................... 108 Silt Bowl Variations........................................................................................................................................ 108 Handled and Carinated Silt Bowls.................................................................................................................108 Large Silt Bowls.............................................................................................................................................. 113 Silt Rounded and Flat Bases.......................................................................................................................... 113 Marl
Bowls............................................................................................................................................................ 113 Marl Cups........................................................................................................................................................ ИЗ Carinated Marl Bowl...................................................................................................................................... 118 Marl Bowls...................................................................................................................................................... 118
TABLE OF CONTENTS Marl Handled Bowls and Related Vessels...................................................................................................... 118 Marl Bowl Bases................................................................................................................................................123 Silt Jars................................................................................................................................................................... 123 Silt Jars 1-2........................................................................................................................................................125 Silt Jar 3..............................................................................................................................................................129 Silt Jar 4.............................................................................................................................................................. 130 Nile D and Related Silt Jars..............................................................................................................................131 Silt Jar with Ledged Rim..................................................................................................................................136 Wide-Mouthed Silt Jars....................................................................................................................................136 Silt Jars with Marl
Forms................................................................................................................................. 140 Silt Jar Bases and Handles............................................................................................................................... 141 Marl Jars................................................................................................................................................................. 141 Marl Jar 1............................................................................................................................................................141 Marl Jar 2........................................................................................................................................................... 145 Marl Jar 3........................................................................................................................................................... 148 Marl Jar 4........................................................................................................................................................... 148 Marl Jar 5........................................................................................................................................................... 153 Marl Jars with Wide Mouths........................................................................................................................... 153 Other Marl
Jars................................................................................................................................................. 154 Marl Bases and Handles................................................................................................................................... 158 Silt and Marl Jugs................................................................................................................................................. 158 Flasks..................................................................................................................................................................... 158 Marl One-Handled Flask................................................................................................................................. 166 Silt Flasks........................................................................................................................................................... 166 Double Flask..................................................................................................................................................... 166 Iron Age Phoenician Bichrome Flask............................................................................................................. 166 Stands, Lids, Bread Plates, and Vats................................................................................................................... 169 Pot
Stands.................................................................................................................................................... 169 Lids................................................................................................................................................................ 169 Large Stands................................................................................................................................................ 173 Bread Trays and Plates.............................................................................................................................. 173 Vats and Basins................................................................................................................................................. 178 Unusual Vessels................................................................................................................................................ 178 Flask or Pitcher....................................................................................................................................... 178 Beaker..................................................................................................................................................... 180 The Handmade Corpus.............................................................................................................................................180 Fabrics of the Handmade Vessels.................................................................................................................. 182
Undecorated Bowls and Other Forms................................................................................................. 182 Undecorated Closed Bowls................................................................................................................... 182 Mat-, String-, and Finger-Impressed Bowls......................................................................................... 188 Black-Topped Bowls and Jars............................................................................................................... 188 Bowls and Jars with Incised or Punctate Decoration......................................................................... 192 Summary of the Handmade Assemblage...................................................................................................... 202 New Kingdom Sherds.............................................................................................................................................. 203 Comparative Material.............................................................................................................................................. 205 The Level II Fortress and Its Pottery............................................................................................................................ 207 The Platform......................................................................................................................................................... 207 Brick Construction of the Platform and
Building............................................................................................208 The Building......................................................................................................................................................... 211 Level Π Architectural Parallels........................................................................................................................... 212 Platformed Buildings in Egypt.......................................................................................................................... 213 The Southern Levant............................................................................................................................................ 213 Fortresses with Corner Bastions or Towers in Egypt, Nubia, and the Southern Levant............................. 215
TABLE OF CONTENTS ix Summary of the Level II Parallels...................................................................................................................... 217 Introduction to the Level II Pottery........................................................................................................................ 217 East Greek Amphorae.......................................................................................................................................... 218 Chian and Clazomenian Amphorae.............................................................................................................. 218 Other East Greek Amphorae.......................................................................................................................... 218 Possible East Greek Import Sherds................................................................................................................ 222 Phoenician Amphorae........................................................................................................................................ 222 Egyptian Vessels.................................................................................................................................................. 227 Four-Handled Bowl or Krater........................................................................................................................ 227 Cooking Pots.................................................................................................................................................... 227 Silt
Bowls.......................................................................................................................................................... 230 Marl Mortarium(?).......................................................................................................................................... 232 Lids.................................................................................................................................................................... 232 Silt Cup............................................................................................................................................................ 232 One-Handled Flasks or Decanters................................................................................................................ 232 Silt and Marl Jars............................................................................................................................................ 235 Oasis Products...................................................................................................................................................... 240 Summary of the Pottery and Chronology........................................................................................................ 241 7. Objects from the Fortress.............................................................................................................................................. 243
Faience........................................................................................................................................................................ 243 Figurine, Seal Ring, and Hathor Head Pendants...............................................................................................243 Scarabs and Plaque Amulets.............................................................................................................................. 245 Faience Vessels and New Year’s Flasks.............................................................................................................. 246 Reused Potsherds, Pottery, and Mud Objects........................................................................................................ 246 Disks...................................................................................................................................................................... 246 Miscellaneous Clay Objects................................................................................................................................ 249 Miniature Bowls.................................................................................................................................................. 249 Tools...................................................................................................................................................................... 251 Jar
Sealings............................................................................................................................................................ 251 Stone and Minerals.................................................................................................................................................. 251 Reused Stele Fragment........................................................................................................................................ 251 Tools and Grinding Equipment...........................................................................................................................253 Weight and Pottery-Manufacturing Tool........................................................................................................... 253 Grinding and Pounding Tools............................................................................................................................. 253 Arrowheads and Blades....................................................................................................................................... 255 Fishing-Net Weights.............................................................................................................................................258 Rectangular Stone with Inscription................................................................................................................... 258
Galena.....................................................................................................................................................................260 Other Stone Objects............................................................................................................................................. 260 Metal...........................................................................................................................................................................260 Bone............................................................................................................................................................................ 262 Potmarks.................................................................................................................................................................... 262 Ostraca and Dipinto.................................................................................................................................................. 268 Metallurgical Equipment...........................................................................................................................................268 Glass (Carol Meyer).................................................................................................................................................. 270 Marvered Sherd.................................................................................................................................................... 270 Aryballos
Neck.................................................................................................................................................... 271 Base........................................................................................................................................................................ 271 Rod........................................................................................................................................................................ 271 Beads and Pendants (Joanna Then-Obluska)........................................................................................................ 271 Mollusk Shell........................................................................................................................................................ 272 Ostrich Eggshell.................................................................................................................................................. 272 Stone...................................................................................................................................................................... 272
X TABLE OF CONTENTS Clay.........................................................................................................................................................................273 Faience and Vitreous Material............................................................................................................................. 273 Glass.......................................................................................................................................................................274 Mandrel-Wound and Rod-Pierced Glass Beadsand Pendants.................................................................... 274 Drawn and Segmented Glass and Metal-in-Glass Beads............................................................................. 275 Summary............................................................................................................................................................... 275 8. Conclusion....................................................................................................................................................................... 277 Textual Evidence....................................................................................................................................................... 278 The Establishment and Abandonment of the Level ΠΙ and Level IV Fortress.................................................. 279 Ihe Context of the Level III and Level IV Fortress............................................................................................... 280 The
Establishment and Abandonment of the Level II Fortress............................................................................. 281 Appendix I. Stratigraphy and Pottery Types....................................................................................................................... 287 Upper Level at D 4 and D 1....................................................................................................................................... 288 Intermediate Level..................................................................................................................................................... 290 Lower Level.................................................................................................................................................................294 D 1 through Upper and Lower Levels..................................................................................................................... 297 Level III Residence..................................................................................................................................................... 298 Level IV Residence................................................................................................................................................... 302 D 59, D 60, and D 68 ............................................................................................................................................... 306 Structures by the North Wall
Breach..................................................................................................................... 308 Doorway D 87........................................................................................................................................................... 310 Structures below Doorway D 87........................................................................................................................... 311 Appendix II. Silo Capacity and Population Estimates....................................................................................................... 313 The Silos................................................................................................................................................................... 313 Silos and Density of Grains..................................................................................................................................... 314 Ration Estimates.......................................................................................................................................................317 Possible Caloric Requirements............................................................................................................................... 317 Physique.................................................................................................................................................................. 318 Calories per
Ration.................................................................................................................................................320 Population Estimates of Level III according to Rations....................................................................................... 320 Residential Units, Space, and Population Estimates........................................................................................... 320 Manning the Walls.................................................................................................................................................... 321 Conclusions................................................................................................................................................................ 321 Appendix ΠΙ. Tables................................................................................................................................................................ 323 A. Numbered and Descriptive Loci....................................................................................................................... 325 B. Object Register and Division List.....................................................................................................................345 C. Beads.................................................................................................................................................................... 358 Maps
........................................................................................................................................................................................365 Plans........................................................................................................................................................................................ 371 Plates........................................................................................................................................................................................ 387
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| adam_txt |
Table of Contents List ofFigures. xi List ofMaps.xv List ofPlans. xvii List ofPlates.xix List ofAbbreviations. xxiii Bibliography. xxv Acknowledgments. xlvii Preface. xlix
Introduction. li 1. Landscape and Resources. 1 Topography of the Island. 1 Lower Nubian Landscape. 2 Botanical and Faunal Resources from Archaeological Sites. 4 Mineral Resources. 5 Agricultural Potential of the Second Cataract Region. 5 Summary. 5 2. Early Observations and Excavation of the Site. 7 The
Excavation. 8 3. The Fortifications. 11 Details of Construction. 11 Foundations and Glacis Construction. 12 Foundation Elevations for the Interior Relinings and Exterior Walls. 12 Ihe Fortification Walls, Bastions, and Gates. 14 Northwest Corner Details. 16 Crenelated Bastion. 17 North Wall to the East. 18 Western Wall Stairway at the North Gate. 21 Eastern
Wall Stairway at the North Gate. 21 North Gate and Passageway. 22 Later Modifications of the North Gate. 24 River Stairs. 24 Walls at the North Gate. 24 East End.24 Southern Wall Stairs. 25 South Wall.26 Southwest Corner. 27 West Gate and West Wall.28 Summary of
the Fortifications and Comparisons. 30 4. The Level III and Level IV Architecture.35 Part 1. Buildings and Structures within the West Sector and outside the Fortress. 35 General Notes. 35 Details of Construction. 35 Ovens. 36 V
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Reuse of Walls and Reconfiguration of Areas. 37 Functional Differences. 37 The Walls of the Earlier Settlement.37 Clearance along the North Wall in the West Sector. 37 Upper Level along the North Wall. 38 Silo D 4. 39 Intermediate Level along the North Wall. 39 D 1 Surface Clearance. 39 DIO Surface Clearance. 39 House D 47. 40 Silo D
213. 40 North Residences of Level III (and Level IV Remains). 41 House D 221. 41 Areas D 222, D 200, and D 211-D 212. 42 House D 209 . 42 Passageway and Ovens in D 208 . 43 Room D 216 and Level IV Remains.43 Staircase D 207 . 44 House D 224 . 44 Area D 225 and Kitchen D 74. 44 House D 1 and Level IV
Walls. 45 House D 73. 46 Passageway D 64 and D 65. 47 House D 66 and Level IV Walls.47 Passageway D 62 and Workspace or Kitchen D 53. 48 House D 54. 48 House D 70. 49 Area D 71. 49 Passageway D 56 and D 58. 49 House D 59 and Level IV Walls.50 Stairway D
57. 51 Level III and Level IV Wall Remains by the North Wall Breach. 51 House D 43 and Area D 44-D 45.51 House D 41 and Area D 46. 52 North Wall Breach and Level IV Remains.53 Rooms and Bins D 227-D 230. 53 Rooms D 231-D 232. 53 Considering the Structures under the North Wall Breach. 54 Building D 59A-E and D 61. 54 Clearance along the South Wall in the West Sector. 55 Upper Level in the Southwest
Corner. 55 Silo D 32 and Area to the Southwest. 55 Intermediate Level in the Southwest Corner. 56 D 32 and Area. 56 Staircase D 113. 56 Southern Buildings of Level III and Level IV. 57 Earlier Silo D 124 and Walls. 57 Bins D 116 and Area D 123 of Level IV. 58 Bedrock Building and Environs. 59 Silo D 126 and Its Neighbors. 60 Workrooms, Storerooms, or Granaries in D 117-D
122. 61 AreaD 111 andD 110. 62 South Wall Breach. 62 Stairways D 108 and D 107 and Area. 63
TABLE OF CONTENTS vii Areas D 106 and D 105. 64 D 101-D 104. 64 Area D 100. 65 Building D 93.65 Intermediate Level in the Southeast Corner and Possible Level III Entrance into the Central Sector. 66 Doorway D 87. 66 Foundation Walls.68 Lower Levels in the Southeast Corner. 68 House D 79 and Level Ш-Level IV Walls. 68 Level IV Silo D 77/D 78. 69 The Dividing
Wall. 69 Level IV(?) Entrance into the Central Sector. 71 Passageways and Streets in the West Sector. 71 Extramural Buildings. 72 West Exterior. 72 South Exterior. 72 House and Settlement Parallels. 74 Part 2. Buildings and Structures in the Central and East Sectors. 75 General Notes on the Residences of Level III and Level IV. 75 Level III in the Central Sector. 75 General Excavation
Notes. 75 Official Residence. 77 Reused Stone Architectural Elements. 80 Objects from the Level III Residence. 85 Other Structures and Remains. 85 Level IV in the Central Sector. 86 General Excavation Notes. 86 Official Residence. 87 Objects from the Level IV Residence. 89 Other Structures and Remains. 89 Parallels to the
Official Residences. 90 The East Sector. 92 Level II Lime Plaster Preparation Area.92 Level III Silos. 92 Level Ш-Level IV Granaries.93 D 33, D 34, and the East End.93 5. The Pottery from Level III and Level IV.95 A Northern Orientation. 97 The Wheel-Made Corpus. 97 Fabrics of the Wheel-Made
Vessels.97 Silt Bowls and Beaker. 98 Silt Bowl 1. 99 Silt Bowl 2. 103 Silt Bowls with Everted Rims.103 Shallow Silt Bowls. 108 Silt Bowl Variations. 108 Handled and Carinated Silt Bowls.108 Large Silt Bowls. 113 Silt Rounded and Flat Bases. 113 Marl
Bowls. 113 Marl Cups. ИЗ Carinated Marl Bowl. 118 Marl Bowls. 118
TABLE OF CONTENTS Marl Handled Bowls and Related Vessels. 118 Marl Bowl Bases.123 Silt Jars. 123 Silt Jars 1-2.125 Silt Jar 3.129 Silt Jar 4. 130 Nile D and Related Silt Jars.131 Silt Jar with Ledged Rim.136 Wide-Mouthed Silt Jars.136 Silt Jars with Marl
Forms. 140 Silt Jar Bases and Handles. 141 Marl Jars. 141 Marl Jar 1.141 Marl Jar 2. 145 Marl Jar 3. 148 Marl Jar 4. 148 Marl Jar 5. 153 Marl Jars with Wide Mouths. 153 Other Marl
Jars. 154 Marl Bases and Handles. 158 Silt and Marl Jugs. 158 Flasks. 158 Marl One-Handled Flask. 166 Silt Flasks. 166 Double Flask. 166 Iron Age Phoenician Bichrome Flask. 166 Stands, Lids, Bread Plates, and Vats. 169 Pot
Stands. 169 Lids. 169 Large Stands. 173 Bread Trays and Plates. 173 Vats and Basins. 178 Unusual Vessels. 178 Flask or Pitcher. 178 Beaker. 180 The Handmade Corpus.180 Fabrics of the Handmade Vessels. 182
Undecorated Bowls and Other Forms. 182 Undecorated Closed Bowls. 182 Mat-, String-, and Finger-Impressed Bowls. 188 Black-Topped Bowls and Jars. 188 Bowls and Jars with Incised or Punctate Decoration. 192 Summary of the Handmade Assemblage. 202 New Kingdom Sherds. 203 Comparative Material. 205 The Level II Fortress and Its Pottery. 207 The Platform. 207 Brick Construction of the Platform and
Building.208 The Building. 211 Level Π Architectural Parallels. 212 Platformed Buildings in Egypt. 213 The Southern Levant. 213 Fortresses with Corner Bastions or Towers in Egypt, Nubia, and the Southern Levant. 215
TABLE OF CONTENTS ix Summary of the Level II Parallels. 217 Introduction to the Level II Pottery. 217 East Greek Amphorae. 218 Chian and Clazomenian Amphorae. 218 Other East Greek Amphorae. 218 Possible East Greek Import Sherds. 222 Phoenician Amphorae. 222 Egyptian Vessels. 227 Four-Handled Bowl or Krater. 227 Cooking Pots. 227 Silt
Bowls. 230 Marl Mortarium(?). 232 Lids. 232 Silt Cup. 232 One-Handled Flasks or Decanters. 232 Silt and Marl Jars. 235 Oasis Products. 240 Summary of the Pottery and Chronology. 241 7. Objects from the Fortress. 243
Faience. 243 Figurine, Seal Ring, and Hathor Head Pendants.243 Scarabs and Plaque Amulets. 245 Faience Vessels and New Year’s Flasks. 246 Reused Potsherds, Pottery, and Mud Objects. 246 Disks. 246 Miscellaneous Clay Objects. 249 Miniature Bowls. 249 Tools. 251 Jar
Sealings. 251 Stone and Minerals. 251 Reused Stele Fragment. 251 Tools and Grinding Equipment.253 Weight and Pottery-Manufacturing Tool. 253 Grinding and Pounding Tools. 253 Arrowheads and Blades. 255 Fishing-Net Weights.258 Rectangular Stone with Inscription. 258
Galena.260 Other Stone Objects. 260 Metal.260 Bone. 262 Potmarks. 262 Ostraca and Dipinto. 268 Metallurgical Equipment.268 Glass (Carol Meyer). 270 Marvered Sherd. 270 Aryballos
Neck. 271 Base. 271 Rod. 271 Beads and Pendants (Joanna Then-Obluska). 271 Mollusk Shell. 272 Ostrich Eggshell. 272 Stone. 272
X TABLE OF CONTENTS Clay.273 Faience and Vitreous Material. 273 Glass.274 Mandrel-Wound and Rod-Pierced Glass Beadsand Pendants. 274 Drawn and Segmented Glass and Metal-in-Glass Beads. 275 Summary. 275 8. Conclusion. 277 Textual Evidence. 278 The Establishment and Abandonment of the Level ΠΙ and Level IV Fortress. 279 Ihe Context of the Level III and Level IV Fortress. 280 The
Establishment and Abandonment of the Level II Fortress. 281 Appendix I. Stratigraphy and Pottery Types. 287 Upper Level at D 4 and D 1. 288 Intermediate Level. 290 Lower Level.294 D 1 through Upper and Lower Levels. 297 Level III Residence. 298 Level IV Residence. 302 D 59, D 60, and D 68 . 306 Structures by the North Wall
Breach. 308 Doorway D 87. 310 Structures below Doorway D 87. 311 Appendix II. Silo Capacity and Population Estimates. 313 The Silos. 313 Silos and Density of Grains. 314 Ration Estimates.317 Possible Caloric Requirements. 317 Physique. 318 Calories per
Ration.320 Population Estimates of Level III according to Rations. 320 Residential Units, Space, and Population Estimates. 320 Manning the Walls. 321 Conclusions. 321 Appendix ΠΙ. Tables. 323 A. Numbered and Descriptive Loci. 325 B. Object Register and Division List.345 C. Beads. 358 Maps
.365 Plans. 371 Plates. 387 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Heidorn, Lisa A. 1956- |
| author2 | Meyer, Carol 1949- Then-Obłuska, Joanna |
| author2_role | ctb ctb |
| author2_variant | c m cm j t o jto |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1304256073 (DE-588)1202979041 (DE-588)1198287314 |
| author_facet | Heidorn, Lisa A. 1956- Meyer, Carol 1949- Then-Obłuska, Joanna |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Heidorn, Lisa A. 1956- |
| author_variant | l a h la lah |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV048978128 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1398607516 (DE-599)BVBBV048978128 |
| era | Vor- und Frühgeschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Vor- und Frühgeschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Dorginarti (DE-588)1279355484 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Dorginarti |
| id | DE-604.BV048978128 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:04:32Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T09:51:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781614910831 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034241648 |
| oclc_num | 1398607516 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-20 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | lii, 385 Seiten, 107 Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Pläne, Porträt (Grabungsbeteiligte) 31 cm |
| psigel | gbd_4_2401 BSB_NED_20240122 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures of the University of Chicago |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Nubian Expedition Series |
| series2 | Nubian Expedition Series Excavations at Serra East and Dorginarti |
| spelling | Heidorn, Lisa A. 1956- Verfasser (DE-588)1304256073 aut The Second Cataract Fortress of Dorginarti by Lisa A. Heidorn ; with contributions by Carol Meyer and Joanna Then-Obłuska Excavations at Serra East and Dorginarti Chicago Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures of the University of Chicago [2023] lii, 385 Seiten, 107 Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten, Pläne, Porträt (Grabungsbeteiligte) 31 cm txt rdacontent sti rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nubian Expedition Series volume 12 "Campagne internationale pour la souvegarde des monuments de la Nubie" - Titelblatt Vor- und Frühgeschichte gnd rswk-swf Festung (DE-588)4016934-0 gnd rswk-swf Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Dorginarti (DE-588)1279355484 gnd rswk-swf Nubien (DE-2581)TH000011734 gbd Dorginarti (DE-588)1279355484 g Festung (DE-588)4016934-0 s Vor- und Frühgeschichte z Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s DE-604 Meyer, Carol 1949- (DE-588)1202979041 ctb Then-Obłuska, Joanna (DE-588)1198287314 ctb Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-61491-087-9 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, Adobe digital editions 978-1-61491-084-8 Nubian Expedition Series volume 12 (DE-604)BV035920226 12 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034241648&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Heidorn, Lisa A. 1956- The Second Cataract Fortress of Dorginarti Nubian Expedition Series Festung (DE-588)4016934-0 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4016934-0 (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)1279355484 |
| title | The Second Cataract Fortress of Dorginarti |
| title_alt | Excavations at Serra East and Dorginarti |
| title_auth | The Second Cataract Fortress of Dorginarti |
| title_exact_search | The Second Cataract Fortress of Dorginarti |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Second Cataract Fortress of Dorginarti |
| title_full | The Second Cataract Fortress of Dorginarti by Lisa A. Heidorn ; with contributions by Carol Meyer and Joanna Then-Obłuska |
| title_fullStr | The Second Cataract Fortress of Dorginarti by Lisa A. Heidorn ; with contributions by Carol Meyer and Joanna Then-Obłuska |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Second Cataract Fortress of Dorginarti by Lisa A. Heidorn ; with contributions by Carol Meyer and Joanna Then-Obłuska |
| title_short | The Second Cataract Fortress of Dorginarti |
| title_sort | the second cataract fortress of dorginarti |
| topic | Festung (DE-588)4016934-0 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Festung Funde Ausgrabung Dorginarti |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034241648&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035920226 |
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