The criminalisation of migrant women:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge
Institute of Criminology, Univ. of Cambridge
2012
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 119 S. |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
IMAGE 1
T A B LE OF CONTENTS PAGE
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY * RESEARCH AIMS 1
* KEY FINDINGS 1
* KEY POLICY AND PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS 5
REPORT
CHAPTERS 1. BACKGROUND 1.1. CONTEXTUAL REVIEW 8
1.2. RELEVANT BACKGROUND INFORMATION TO THE RESEARCH 11
1.3. RESEARCH AIMS 15
1.4. RESEARCH METHODS 15
1.5. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS AND INTERVIEW IMPACT ON OUTCOMES 18
2. DATA ON MIGRANT WOMEN 2.1. NATIONAL DATA 19
2.2. SCREENING SAMPLE AND TARGET GROUP 21
2.3. NATIONALITY AND LANGUAGE 22
2.4. AGE AND FAMILY DEPENDANTS (WITHIN THE TARGET GROUP) 24
2.5. SOCIO-ECONOMIC BACKGROUND AND REASONS FOR DEPARTURE 25
3. EXPERIENCES PRIOR TO ARREST/DETENTION 3.1. RECRUITMENT AND TRANSPORT
BY AGENTS 28
3.1.1. INITIAL CONTACT 28
3.1.2. EXPECTATIONS AND PAYMENTS 30
3.1.3. PREPARATION FOR TRAVEL 32
3.2. EXPERIENCE EN ROUTE TO THE UK 32
3.3. WORK WITHIN THE UK 33
3.3.1. CURRENT LEGISLATION AND ACCESS TO WORK 33
3.3.2. AREAS OF WORK ENGAGED IN BY VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING, SLAVERY OR
SERVITUDE 34
3.3.2.1. SEX WORK 35
3.3.2.2. CANNABIS PRODUCTION 36
3.3.2.3. DOMESTIC SERVITUDE 37
3.3.2.4. DRUGS IMPORTATION 38
3.3.2.5. OTHER AREAS OF WORK 39
3.4. TRAFFICKED WOMEN AS RESALABLE COMMODITIES 39
3.5. EXPERIENCES OF VIOLENCE AND INTIMIDATION 40
3.6. SURVIVAL AS AN ILLEGAL IMMIGRANT 42
3.7. CONCLUDING COMMENTS 44
IMAGE 2
4. EXPERIENCES WITHIN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 4.1. CRIMINAL CHARGES
AND SENTENCING OUTCOMES 47
4.1.1. USE OF FALSE INSTRUMENT WITH INTENT AND OTHER OFFENCES OF FRAUD
AND POSSESSION OF FALSE DOCUMENTS 47
4.1.2. OFFENCES RELATED TO THE PRODUCTION OF CANNABIS 48
4.1.3. IMPORTATION OF CLASS A DRUG 48
4.1.4. OFFENCES OF ENTERING THE COUNTRY WITHOUT VALID DOCUMENTATION 48
4.1.5. OTHER OFFENCES 49
4.2. SENTENCING OUTCOMES 49
4.3. USE OF THE NATIONAL REFERRAL MECHANISM 51
4.3.1. CASES WHERE WOMEN WERE PROCESSED THROUGH OR MADE AWARE OF THE NRM
OPTION 51
4.3.2. CASES NOT REFERRED THROUGH THE NRM 56
4.4. EXPERIENCES OF ARREST AND THE LAYING OF CHARGES 57
4.5. MANAGEMENT THROUGH THE COURT PROCEEDINGS 62
4.5.1. BEING PROCESSED THROUGH AN UNFAMILIAR SYSTEM IN A FOREIGN COUNTRY
62
4.5.2. THE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE 63
4.5.3. BAIL AND TIME ON REMAND 66
4.5.4. PROVISION OF INTERPRETING FACILITIES FOR NON-ENGLISH SPEAKERS 69
4.5.5. THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF THE COURT 72
4.5.6. MANAGEMENT OF DISCLOSURES 73
4.6. CONCLUDING COMMENTS 77
5. EXPERIENCES WITHIN THE IMMIGRATION SYSTEM 5.1. SEEKING ASYLUM 79
5.2. IMMIGRATION CASE MANAGEMENT 80
5.3. THE PROCESS OF CLAIMING ASYLUM 82
5.4. IMPACT OR PRISON SENTENCE ON ASYLUM DECISIONS 87
5.5. CONCLUDING COMMENTS 88
6. EXPERIENCES IN PRISON 6.1. THE IMPACT OF IMPRISONMENT 90
6.2. HEALTHCARE 91
6.3. SUPPORT SERVICES AND POTENTIAL FOR DISCLOSURES 92
6.4. STAFF VIEWS 94
6.5. CONCLUDING COMMENTS 95
7. LIFE AFTER RELEASE 7.1. NUMBERS RELEASED AND IN CONTACT AT END OF
RESEARCH 96
7.2. RESIDENTIAL STATUS, ACCOMMODATION AND SUPPORT 96
7.3. LONG TERM IMPACT OF EXPERIENCES 97
7.4. CONCLUDING COMMENTS 98
IMAGE 3
8. CHILDCARE ISSUES 8.1. MIGRATION AND CHILDREN 99
8.2. RISKS PRESENTED TO CHILDREN OF TRAFFICKED VICTIMS 100
8.3. CHILDCARE ARRANGEMENTS 100
8.4. SEPARATION FROM THE MOTHER AT POINT OF ARREST 102
8.5. PREGNANCY AT POINT OF ARREST 103
8.6. CHILDREN AND BAIL APPLICATIONS 105
8.7. RE-ESTABLISHING AND MAINTAINING CONTACT WITH PARENTS 105
8.8. CONCLUDING COMMENTS 109
9. CONCLUSION 110
REFERENCES 115
FIGURES FIGURE 1 : TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS AS A PROCESS AND OTHER
RELATED CRIMES 45
TABLES TABLE 1 : NATIONALITY BREAKDOWN IN THE FEMALE PRISON ESTATE 2010,
SHOWING THE TOP EIGHT NATIONALITIES REPRESENTED 20
TABLE 2: PRIMARY OFFENCES RECORDED FOR SNAPSHOT OF FOREIGN NATIONAL
PRISONERS AT HMP BRONZEFIELD 21
TABLE 3: NATIONALITY BREAKDOWN OF WOMEN INTERVIEWED 23
TABLE 4: AREAS OF WORK ENGAGED IN BY VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING, SLAVERY OR
SERVITUDE 35
TABLE 5: OFFENCE CATEGORY BREAKDOWN AND SENTENCING OUTCOMES 50
TABLE 6: NRM REFERRALS 52
CASES - R V O (2008) E W CA CRIM 2835 - 0 0 0, O O A, MTK A ND RTF V
COMMISSIONER OF POLICE FOR THE METROPOLIS (2011) E W HC 1246 (QB)
- R (ON THE APPLICATION OF P AND Q AND QB V SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE
HOME DEPARTMENT & ANR (2001) E W CA 1151 - R V B (2011) E W CA CRIM 1446 |
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| spelling | Hales, Liz Verfasser aut The criminalisation of migrant women Liz Hales and Loraine Gelsthorpe Cambridge Institute of Criminology, Univ. of Cambridge 2012 119 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Einwanderin (DE-588)4314292-8 gnd rswk-swf Weibliche Straffällige (DE-588)4539459-3 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Weibliche Straffällige (DE-588)4539459-3 s Einwanderin (DE-588)4314292-8 s SWB Gelsthorpe, Loraine Verfasser aut SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026159627&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hales, Liz Gelsthorpe, Loraine The criminalisation of migrant women Einwanderin (DE-588)4314292-8 gnd Weibliche Straffällige (DE-588)4539459-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4314292-8 (DE-588)4539459-3 (DE-588)4022153-2 |
| title | The criminalisation of migrant women |
| title_auth | The criminalisation of migrant women |
| title_exact_search | The criminalisation of migrant women |
| title_full | The criminalisation of migrant women Liz Hales and Loraine Gelsthorpe |
| title_fullStr | The criminalisation of migrant women Liz Hales and Loraine Gelsthorpe |
| title_full_unstemmed | The criminalisation of migrant women Liz Hales and Loraine Gelsthorpe |
| title_short | The criminalisation of migrant women |
| title_sort | the criminalisation of migrant women |
| topic | Einwanderin (DE-588)4314292-8 gnd Weibliche Straffällige (DE-588)4539459-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Einwanderin Weibliche Straffällige Großbritannien |
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