The Digital Divide in Africa: Cross-sectional Time Series Analysis of the African Digital Divide Factors
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Saarbrücken
VDM Verlag Müller
2007
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 110 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9783836425629 3836425629 |
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3.3.1 REGULATION 24 IV TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT TABLE
OF CONTENTS TABLE OF TABLES TABLE OF BOXES TABLE OF FIGURES 1
INTRODUCTION TO THE DIGITAL DIVIDE IN AFRICA I II IV VII VII VIII 1 1.1
THE INFORMATION SOCIETY AND INFORMATION REVOLUTION 3 1.1.1 THE
INFORMATION REVOLUTION (IR) 3 1.1.2 THE GLOBAL INFORMATION SOCIETY 4 1.2
THE DIGITAL DIVIDE IN AFRICA 5 1.3 HISTORY OF THE TELECOM POLICY
DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA 9 1.3.1 PRE 1980'S - THE FTT POLICY MODEL 9 1.3.2
1980'S - BIFURCATION OF THE PTT 10 1.3.3 1990S - PUBLIC AND POLITICAL
PRESSURE 11 1.3.4 MID-1990S - COMPETITION AND POLICY CHANGES 12 1.3.5
1995-2002 - A PERIOD OF GROWTH 12 1.4 FURTHER REFERENCES 13 2 HYPOTHESES
AND PROBLEM STATEMENT 16 2.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT 16 2.2 ASSUMPTIONS AND
HYPOTHESES 16 2.3 ANOTHER ANALYSIS OF THE DIGITAL DIVIDE? 19 2.4 SCOPE
OF THE STUDY 19 2.4.1 THE CONTINENT AFRICA 19 2.4.2 TELEPHONE
INFRASTRUCTURE AND INTERNET 20 2.4.3 LIMITATIONS 20 3 THEORY 21 3.1 THE
MAITLAND COMMISSION 21 3.2 THE WASHINGTON CONSENSUS 22 3.3 C.P.R. -
INTRODUCING COMPETITION PRIVATISATION AND REGULATION 24 BIBLIOGRAFISCHE
INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/98566942X DIGITALISIERT DURCH 3.3.2
COMPETITION 26 3.3.3 PRIVATISATION 27 3.4 FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND ICT'S
28 3.5 POLITICS, A KEY-FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT 30 3.6 CULTURAL
CHARACTERISTICS IMPACT 31 3.6.1 ENGLISH AND THE INTERNET 31 3.6.2 ISLAM
RELIGION AND THE INTERNET 32 3.7 THE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION MAY INFLUENCE
ICT DEVELOPMENTS. 33 3.8 A SPATIAL PATTERN OF DIFFUSION OF
TELECOMMUNICATIONS IN AFRICA? 34 3.9 TACKLING THE DOMESTIC DIVIDE 35
3.9.1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS REDUCE POVERTY 35 3.9.2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BRING EQUITY 36 4 METHODOLOGY AND SCOPE OF THE STUDY 3Z 4.1 INFORMATION
ON DATA QUALITY AND ORIGIN 37 4.1.1 CROSS-SECTIONAL TIME SERIES 37 4.1.2
MISSING VALUES 37 4.1.3 DATA ACCURACY 38 4.2 VARIABLES 38 4.2.1
COUNTRIES AND GEOGRAPHY 38 4.2.2 ECONOMICAL 39 4.2.3 VARIABLES 39 4.3
CALCULATION AND ECONOMETRIC MODEL 39 4.3.1 LIMITATIONS 40 4.3.2 NATURAL
LOGARITHM (LN) 40 4.3.3 HOW TO INTERPRET THE RESULT-TABLE 41 5 EMPIRICAL
ANALYSES 44 5.1 CULTURAL DETERMINANTS 44 5.1.1 FORMER COLONIES 44 5.1.2
THE RELATION BETWEEN LANGUAGE AND INTERNET ACCEPTANCE. 47 5.2 ECONOMICS
51 5.2.1 THE LEVEL OF INDEBTEDNESS 51 5.2.2 TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE
ATTRACTS FOREIGN INVESTMENT. 53 5.2.3 INCREASE OF ICT AVAILABILITY WILL
INCREASE GROWTH 57 5.2.4 ARE IMPORT TAXES A RESTRICTION ON INTERNET AND
MOBILE PHONE USAGE? 61 5.2.5 FIXED LINE WAITING LIST INFLUENCED BY
TELEDENSITY AND CONNECTION CHARGES. 64 VI 5.2.6 AN INCREASE IN
TELEDENSITY WILL LOWER CONNECTION, SUBSCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION CHARGES
66 5.3 POLITICS, POLICIES & REGULATION 69 5.3.1 THE DIGITAL DIVIDE IS
DEPENDENT ON THE POLITICAL OPENNESS. 69 5.3.2 CLOSURE OF THE DIGITAL
DIVIDE IS DEPENDENT ON THE PRESENCE OF AN ACTIVE ICT REGULATORY BODY,
WHICH REGULATES COMPETITION AND PRIVATISATION. 71 5.3.3 INTERNAL
EFFICIENCY 79 5.3.4 A STAGNATING ICT POLICY RESULTS IN A STAGNATING ICT
DEVELOPMENT. 81 5.4 GEOGRAPHICAL 83 5.4.1 A COUNTRY'S GEOGRAPHICAL
LOCATION HAS AN INFLUENCE ON ITS TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK 83 5.4.2
DIFFERENT DEVELOPMENT TRAJECTORIES: SUB-SAHARAN - NORTH AFRICA 86 5.4.3
THE ASSOCIATION OF TELEDENSITY AND THE POPULATION DENSITY, IN RELATION
TO THE URBAN AND RURAL CONCENTRATIONS. 88 5.5 INFRASTRUCTURE - THE
RELATION BETWEEN ELECTRICITY AND TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE. 90 6 CONCLUSION
93 7 REFERENCES APPENDIX I INFORMATION ON THE VARIABLES APPENDIX II
GLOSSARY - DEFINITIONS ORIGIN AND COMPOSITION. 97 101 109 |
| adam_txt |
3.3.1 REGULATION 24 IV TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT TABLE
OF CONTENTS TABLE OF TABLES TABLE OF BOXES TABLE OF FIGURES 1
INTRODUCTION TO THE DIGITAL DIVIDE IN AFRICA I II IV VII VII VIII 1 1.1
THE INFORMATION SOCIETY AND INFORMATION REVOLUTION 3 1.1.1 THE
INFORMATION REVOLUTION (IR) 3 1.1.2 THE GLOBAL INFORMATION SOCIETY 4 1.2
THE DIGITAL DIVIDE IN AFRICA 5 1.3 HISTORY OF THE TELECOM POLICY
DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA 9 1.3.1 PRE 1980'S - THE FTT POLICY MODEL 9 1.3.2
1980'S - BIFURCATION OF THE PTT 10 1.3.3 1990S - PUBLIC AND POLITICAL
PRESSURE 11 1.3.4 MID-1990S - COMPETITION AND POLICY CHANGES 12 1.3.5
1995-2002 - A PERIOD OF GROWTH 12 1.4 FURTHER REFERENCES 13 2 HYPOTHESES
AND PROBLEM STATEMENT 16 2.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT 16 2.2 ASSUMPTIONS AND
HYPOTHESES 16 2.3 ANOTHER ANALYSIS OF THE DIGITAL DIVIDE? 19 2.4 SCOPE
OF THE STUDY 19 2.4.1 THE CONTINENT AFRICA 19 2.4.2 TELEPHONE
INFRASTRUCTURE AND INTERNET 20 2.4.3 LIMITATIONS 20 3 THEORY 21 3.1 THE
MAITLAND COMMISSION 21 3.2 THE WASHINGTON CONSENSUS 22 3.3 C.P.R. -
INTRODUCING COMPETITION PRIVATISATION AND REGULATION 24 BIBLIOGRAFISCHE
INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/98566942X DIGITALISIERT DURCH 3.3.2
COMPETITION 26 3.3.3 PRIVATISATION 27 3.4 FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND ICT'S
28 3.5 POLITICS, A KEY-FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT 30 3.6 CULTURAL
CHARACTERISTICS IMPACT 31 3.6.1 ENGLISH AND THE INTERNET 31 3.6.2 ISLAM
RELIGION AND THE INTERNET 32 3.7 THE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION MAY INFLUENCE
ICT DEVELOPMENTS. 33 3.8 A SPATIAL PATTERN OF DIFFUSION OF
TELECOMMUNICATIONS IN AFRICA? 34 3.9 TACKLING THE DOMESTIC DIVIDE 35
3.9.1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS REDUCE POVERTY 35 3.9.2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS
BRING EQUITY 36 4 METHODOLOGY AND SCOPE OF THE STUDY 3Z 4.1 INFORMATION
ON DATA QUALITY AND ORIGIN 37 4.1.1 CROSS-SECTIONAL TIME SERIES 37 4.1.2
MISSING VALUES 37 4.1.3 DATA ACCURACY 38 4.2 VARIABLES 38 4.2.1
COUNTRIES AND GEOGRAPHY 38 4.2.2 ECONOMICAL 39 4.2.3 VARIABLES 39 4.3
CALCULATION AND ECONOMETRIC MODEL 39 4.3.1 LIMITATIONS 40 4.3.2 NATURAL
LOGARITHM (LN) 40 4.3.3 HOW TO INTERPRET THE RESULT-TABLE 41 5 EMPIRICAL
ANALYSES 44 5.1 CULTURAL DETERMINANTS 44 5.1.1 FORMER COLONIES 44 5.1.2
THE RELATION BETWEEN LANGUAGE AND INTERNET ACCEPTANCE. 47 5.2 ECONOMICS
51 5.2.1 THE LEVEL OF INDEBTEDNESS 51 5.2.2 TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE
ATTRACTS FOREIGN INVESTMENT. 53 5.2.3 INCREASE OF ICT AVAILABILITY WILL
INCREASE GROWTH 57 5.2.4 ARE IMPORT TAXES A RESTRICTION ON INTERNET AND
MOBILE PHONE USAGE? 61 5.2.5 FIXED LINE WAITING LIST INFLUENCED BY
TELEDENSITY AND CONNECTION CHARGES. 64 VI 5.2.6 AN INCREASE IN
TELEDENSITY WILL LOWER CONNECTION, SUBSCRIPTION AND INSTALLATION CHARGES
66 5.3 POLITICS, POLICIES & REGULATION 69 5.3.1 THE DIGITAL DIVIDE IS
DEPENDENT ON THE POLITICAL OPENNESS. 69 5.3.2 CLOSURE OF THE DIGITAL
DIVIDE IS DEPENDENT ON THE PRESENCE OF AN ACTIVE ICT REGULATORY BODY,
WHICH REGULATES COMPETITION AND PRIVATISATION. 71 5.3.3 INTERNAL
EFFICIENCY 79 5.3.4 A STAGNATING ICT POLICY RESULTS IN A STAGNATING ICT
DEVELOPMENT. 81 5.4 GEOGRAPHICAL 83 5.4.1 A COUNTRY'S GEOGRAPHICAL
LOCATION HAS AN INFLUENCE ON ITS TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK 83 5.4.2
DIFFERENT DEVELOPMENT TRAJECTORIES: SUB-SAHARAN - NORTH AFRICA 86 5.4.3
THE ASSOCIATION OF TELEDENSITY AND THE POPULATION DENSITY, IN RELATION
TO THE URBAN AND RURAL CONCENTRATIONS. 88 5.5 INFRASTRUCTURE - THE
RELATION BETWEEN ELECTRICITY AND TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE. 90 6 CONCLUSION
93 7 REFERENCES APPENDIX I INFORMATION ON THE VARIABLES APPENDIX II
GLOSSARY - DEFINITIONS ORIGIN AND COMPOSITION. 97 101 109 |
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| spelling | Hagen, Emlyn Verfasser aut The Digital Divide in Africa Cross-sectional Time Series Analysis of the African Digital Divide Factors Emlyn Hagen Saarbrücken VDM Verlag Müller 2007 110 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Digitale Spaltung (DE-588)4739364-6 gnd rswk-swf Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd rswk-swf Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 g Digitale Spaltung (DE-588)4739364-6 s DE-604 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3003358&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016274058&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hagen, Emlyn The Digital Divide in Africa Cross-sectional Time Series Analysis of the African Digital Divide Factors Digitale Spaltung (DE-588)4739364-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4739364-6 (DE-588)4000695-5 |
| title | The Digital Divide in Africa Cross-sectional Time Series Analysis of the African Digital Divide Factors |
| title_auth | The Digital Divide in Africa Cross-sectional Time Series Analysis of the African Digital Divide Factors |
| title_exact_search | The Digital Divide in Africa Cross-sectional Time Series Analysis of the African Digital Divide Factors |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Digital Divide in Africa Cross-sectional Time Series Analysis of the African Digital Divide Factors |
| title_full | The Digital Divide in Africa Cross-sectional Time Series Analysis of the African Digital Divide Factors Emlyn Hagen |
| title_fullStr | The Digital Divide in Africa Cross-sectional Time Series Analysis of the African Digital Divide Factors Emlyn Hagen |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Digital Divide in Africa Cross-sectional Time Series Analysis of the African Digital Divide Factors Emlyn Hagen |
| title_short | The Digital Divide in Africa |
| title_sort | the digital divide in africa cross sectional time series analysis of the african digital divide factors |
| title_sub | Cross-sectional Time Series Analysis of the African Digital Divide Factors |
| topic | Digitale Spaltung (DE-588)4739364-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Digitale Spaltung Afrika |
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