First century gnosticism: its origin and motifs
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden
Brill
1967
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 209 S. |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: First century Gnosticism
Autor: Groningen, G. van
Jahr: 1967
CONTENTS
l ago
Introduction..........................................si
Abbreviations............................................sii
I. Introduction and Preview............................1
A. Definitions and Descriptions......................1
B. Literary Sources................................3
1. Secondary Sources............................4
2. Primary Sources..............................4
3. Qumran Documents............................5
4. Recent Publications............................5
C. Major Types of Gnosticism...............6
D. Gnostic Origins and Sources .................9
1. Christianity....................................9
2. Judaism......................................10
3. Palestinian and Syrian..........................10
4. Philosophy..................................11
5. Pagan Religions................................12
6. Is Gnosticism Syncretistic?......................13
E. The Relationship of Gnosticism to Early Christianity 15
1. Ireneus view: A Christian Heresy................15
2. Harnack s view: Hellenization of Christianity. . . 15
3. Bultmann and followers view: Mandaean Origin . 16
4. Wilson s view: via Judaism......................17
5. Conclusion..................................18
II. The Spirit Giving Rise to Gnostic Systems 19
A. Basic Questions..................................19
B. The Primitive Attempt to be Scientific..............21
C. Evidences from External Sources..................24
D. Basic Terms Employed in this Thesis................28
E. Statement of Thesis and Plan......................31
VI
CONTENTS
Page
III. The Greek Cultural Setting 34
A. Historical Resumé................................34
1. Alexander s Conquest..........................34
2. Caesar s Recreation of Alexander s Empire .... 35
3. Religions in the Hellenic World..................35
4. Hellenic Influences............................36
?. The Scientific Impulse of Hellenism................38
1. The Scientific Impulse Present..................38
2. Magic and Astrology..........................39
3. The Scientific Impulse Ignored..................40
4. Summary....................................41
IV. Judaism 43
A. Comments on the History of Judaism from 333 B.C. to
70 A.D..........................................43
1. The Religious Character........................44
2. Sources of Judaistic Literature..................44
3. Rejection of some Works......................46
B. Apocalyptic Judaism............................48
1. Grant s Thesis: Apocalyptic Judaism is Source
of Gnosticism................................48
2. The Bridges..................................52
a. Calendrical Idea............................52
b. Four Lights................................52
3. Nature of Apocalyptic Literature................53
4. The Semantic Dilemma........................55
5. Evaluation....................................56
C. Philonic Thought as a Source of Gnosticism .... 57
1. Philo, The Man and his Thought................57
2. Wilson s Thesis..............................61
a. Distinctions in Judaism......................61
b. Characteristics of each Group................62
c. Elucidating Comments on Wilson s Thesis. . . 63
CONTENTS
VII
Page
d. The Material Links Evaluated................68
e. Evaluation................................70
1) Characteristics of Gnosticism..............72
2) Characteristics of Judaism..................73
D. Esoteric Judaism................................74
1. The Case Stated for Esoteric Judaism as a Source 74
2. Unsolved Problems............................75
E. Summary......................................77
V. Christianity........................................79
A. Origin and Initial Development of the Christian Church 81
1. The Motivating Power..........................81
2. The Growth and Development of the Church and
its Witness....................................87
3. The Faith Taught and Believed in the Early
Christian Church..............................90
a. Jesus Teachings............................90
b. The Apostolic Teachings....................91
c. The Early Church s Faith....................93
d. The Record of the Early Fathers..............94
4. Trends in the Developing Church................95
5. Pre-Christian Gnosticism........................98
a. R. Bultmann s View........................99
b. Rejection of Bultmann s View................99
6. Evaluation of Pre-Christian Gnostic Studies . . . 100
a. J. Munck s Criticism............100
1) The Pre-philosophic Basis.........100
2) The Erroneous Method.........101
b. Harrison s Contribution...........102
7. Summary..................103
B. The Philosophic Re-interpretation.........105
1. Harnack s View................106
a. The View Stated..............106
b. The View Evaluated.............108
Vili
CONTENTS
Page
2. Jewish Christianity and the Gnostic Phenomena. . 113
a. The Emphasis on Jewish Christian Sources . . 114
b. Danielou s Bias..............116
c. Evaluation................118
3. Philosophic Core of Gnosticism.........119
a. J. Guitton s Contribution..........119
b. The Philosophic Basis Considered......121
4. Evaluation..................122
VI. The Syrian Setting of Gnosticism 128
A. Historical Survey................128
1. Ireneus Statement Regarding Simon Magus . . . 128
2. The New Testament Account of Simon Magus . . 131
3. The Samaritan Setting of Simon Magus.....135
a. Distinctions re Term Samaritan........136
b. Relationships of Samaritanism........137
c. Conclusions concerning Samaritanism.....141
4. Successors to Simon Magus..........144
a. Menander.................144
b. Saturninus (Satornil)............144
c. Basilides and Carpocrates..........144
d. Cerdo...................144
5. Scholars who Express Agreement with Ireneus
Account Concerning Simon Magus.......145
a. G. P. Fisher................146
b. J. Danielou................146
c. G. Quispel................148
6. Scholars who Express Disagreement with Ireneus 149
a. R. M. Grant................149
b. R. Bultmann................150
c. H. Jonas.................150
B. The Syrian Written Sources...........152
1. The Syriac National Church Writers.......153
a. Tatian . . ................153
b. Bardaisan.................153
c. Aphraates.................154
CONTENTS IX
Page
d. Ephraem Syrus..............155
e. Philoxenus of Mabbogh and Bar Hebraeus. . . 155
2. The Historical Accounts Concerning the Spread of
Christianity to Syria..............157
3. Writings Alleged to have been Produced in the
Roman Province of Syria. ...........158
a. Ascension of Isaiah.............159
b. The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs . . . 159
c. II Enoch................·. 161
d. II Baruch.................162
e. N.T. Apocryphal Writings..........162
?. Concluding Statements..............164
VII. Gnosticism Motivated by Scientism 165
A. The Spirit of Scientism as Set Forth in this Thesis . . 165
B. The Evidence from Hippolytus..........169
1. Magic....................170
2. Astrology..................170
3. Simonian Thinking..............171
4. Pythagorean Influence.............171
5. Aristotelian Sciences..............172
C. The Nag Hammadi Library............173
D. Some Basic Gnostic Concepts...........176
1. Cosmology..................176
2. Anthropology................179
3. Soteriology..................180
a. The Agent, (Christology)..........180
b. Gnosis..................181
1) The Old Testament Usage........182
2) The New Testament Usage........183
3) The Early Christian Usage........183
4) The Jewish Usage............184
5) The Mythological Usage.........184
6) The Gnostic Usage...........184
X CONTENTS
Page
E. Contemporary Evidences of Gnosticism s Spirit of
Scientism...................185
Concluding note ...................188
Appendices......................190
Bibliography......................202
Biblical References....................205
General Index.....................206
|
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| spelling | Groningen, G. van Verfasser aut First century gnosticism its origin and motifs by G. van Groningen Leiden Brill 1967 X, 209 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Gnosticisme ram Gnosticism Gnosis (DE-588)4021391-2 gnd rswk-swf Gnosis (DE-588)4021391-2 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001941406&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | First century gnosticism its origin and motifs |
| title_auth | First century gnosticism its origin and motifs |
| title_exact_search | First century gnosticism its origin and motifs |
| title_full | First century gnosticism its origin and motifs by G. van Groningen |
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| title_short | First century gnosticism |
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| topic_facet | Gnosticisme Gnosticism Gnosis |
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