Soil ecology in northern forests: a belowground view of a changing world
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | http://scans.hebis.de/HEBCGI/show.pl?22844744_toc.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 256 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780521714211 9780521886796 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
PREFACE XI
1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 HISTORY OF FOREST SOIL STUDIES 1 1.2 SOIL FORMATION
3 1.3 TREES AND SOIL ENVIRONMENT 8
2 SOIL PROPERTIES 10 2.1 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 10 2.1.1 TEXTURE 10 2.1.2
SOIL STRUCTURE 13
2.1.3 WATER 17 2.2 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 20 2.2.1 ACIDITY AND ALKALINITY
20
2.2.2 CATION EXCHANGE CAPACITY AND NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY 22 2.2.3
SALINITY 24 2.3 SOIL ORGANIC MATTER 25 2.3.1 LITTER 25
2.3.2 HUMUS: INHERITED AND HUMIFIED ORGANIC SUBSTANCES 27 2.3.3
ORGANO-MINERAL COMPLEXES 28 2.4 SOIL FERTILITY 30
3 FOREST SOIL DEVELOPMENT AND CLASSIFICATION 32 3.1 SOIL DEVELOPMENT 33
3.1.1 SOIL FORMATION PROCESSES 33 3.2 SOIL PROFILE 37
3.2.1 SOIL HORIZONS 38 3.2.2 SOIL DEPTH 40 3.2.3 TIME 41
V LL
IMAGE 2
3.3 SOIL CLASSIFICATION 42
3.3.1 HISTORY AND PRINCIPLES OF SOIL CLASSIFICATION 42 3.3.2 USDA
CLASSIFICATION 43 3.3.3 FAO CLASSIFICATION 47 3.4 EXAMPLES OF TYPICAL
TEMPERATE AND BOREAL FOREST SOILS 50 3.4.1 LEPTOSOLS 52 3.4.2 LUVISOLS
53 3.4.3 CAMBISOLS 53 3.4.4 PODZOLS 54 3.4.5 GLEYSOLS 55 3.4.6 HISTOSOLS
56
SOIL FUNGI 57 4.1 MYCORRHIZAS 57 4.1.1 EMANATING HYPHAE AND RHIZOMORPHS
60 4.1.2 IDENTIFICATION OF MYCORRHIZAS 62
4.1.3 DETERMINATION OF THE EXTRARADICAL AND EXTRAMATRICAL MYCELIUM 64
4.2 COMMUNITY STRUCTURE 66 4.2.1 COMMON MYCELIAL NETWORKS 76
4.2.2 RELATING ECTOMYCORRHIZAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE TO ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION
76
SOIL WATER 78 5.1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 78 5.1.1 WATER-BINDING
FORCES IN SOILS 78 5.1.2 WATER POTENTIAL 79
5.1.3 SOIL MOISTURE HETEROGENEITY 80 5.2 WATER ACQUISITION BY ROOTS AND
MYCORRHIZAS 82 5.3 HYDRAULIC REDISTRIBUTION 86 5.4 WATERLOGGING 90
5.5 DROUGHT 93
FOREST CARBON CYCLE 94 6.1 THE GLOBAL CARBON CYCLE 95 6.2 FORMATION OF
ORGANIC MATTER 96 6.3 BELOWGROUND CARBON CYCLES 98
6.3.1 BELOWGROUND BIOMASS POOL AND FLUXES 99 6.3.2 CONSUMPTION: SOIL
FAUNA 108 6.3.3 FINAL STAGES OF ORGANIC MATTER BREAKDOWN 109 6.4 SOIL
HUMUS 112 6.4.1 MOR AND MULL HUMUS 113 6.4.2 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF
HUMUS 115 6.4.3 PEAT FORMATION 116
IMAGE 3
NUTRIENT CYCLING 118
7.1 NUTRIENT SUPPLY AND UPTAKE 119 7.2 NITROGEN 124 7.2.1 N CYCLING 124
7.2.2 IMPORTANCE OF C:N RATIOS 128
7.2.3 CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE N CYCLE 130 7.3 PHOSPHORUS 133 7.4
POTASSIUM, CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM 137 7.5 FOREST NUTRIENT CYCLE AND
CLIMATE CHANGE 138
8 NORTHERN FORESTS IN A HIGH-CO 2 WORLD 143 8.1 ATMOSPHERIC CO 2
ENRICHMENT TECHNOLOGY 143 8.2 INCREASED FOREST PRODUCTION 146 8.3 SOIL C
DYNAMICS 148 8.4 SOIL C0 2 EFFLUX 155 8.5 HIGH CO 2 AND SOIL N CYCLE 156
8.6 DIVERSITY OF SOIL BIOTA 158
SOIL ACIDITY AND HEAVY METAL POLLUTION 161 9.1 EMISSION, TRANSPORT AND
DEPOSITION OF POLLUTANTS 161 9.2 INPUTS OF ACIDITY 164 9.2.1 SOIL
ACIDIFICATION: NUTRIENT LOSS, AL RELEASE,
AL IN SOIL SOLUTIONS 165 9.2.2 SOIL SOLUTION SPECIATION OF AL 170 9.3
HEAVY METALS IN FOREST SOILS 171 9.3.1 SOIL SOLUTION SPECIATION OF HEAVY
METALS 174 9.4 LOSS OF BASE CATIONS 174
9.5 ALUMINIUM ACCUMULATION AND TOXICITY 179 9.5.1 ALUMINIUM ACTIVITY AND
SPECIATION 182 9.5.2 BASE CATIONS 182
9.6 HEAVY METAL EFFECTS ON TREES 183 9.7 SOIL ACIDITY EFFECTS ON FOREST
ECOSYSTEMS 184 9.7.1 EFFECTS OF SOIL ACIDITY ON ROOTS, ROOTING DEPTH AND
ROOT GROWTH 184
9.7.2 CHRONOLOGY OF SOIL ACIDIFICATION 189 9.7.3 SOIL ACIDITY AND
MYCORRHIZAS 191 9.7.4 RECOVERY FROM ACIDIFICATION 194
10 NITROGEN 195 10.1 NITROGEN CYCLE 195 10.2 TREE GROWTH AND BIOMASS
ALLOCATION 199 10.3 CHANGES IN GROUND VEGETATION 205 10.4 CHANGES IN
ECTOMYCORRHIZAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION 207
10.5 INCREASED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO PATHOGENS AND INSECTS 209 10.6 EXPORT
OF NO 3 WITH SEEPAGE WATER 210
IMAGE 4
11 SOIL FUNCTIONING AND CLIMATE CHANGE 213
11.1 EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE 214 11.1.1 INCREASING TEMPERATURE 216
11.1.2 CHANGING RAINFALL 220 11.1.3 NITROGEN DEPOSITION 223
11.2 FEEDBACK EFFECTS OF FORESTS 226 11.2.1 CONTRIBUTION OF NORTHERN
FORESTS TO THE GLOBAL C CYCLE 227 11.2.2 FOREST EXPANSION AND THE WATER
CYCLE 229
11.3 ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES OF FOREST SOILS 232
11.3.1 CARBON SEQUESTRATION 233 11.3.2 WATER CYCLE 235 11.3.3
BIODIVERSITY 236
REFERENCES 238 INDEX 253 THE COLOR PLATE SECTION CAN BE FOUND BETWEEN
PAGES 148 AND 149.
|
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| id | DE-604.BV039103605 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:25:25Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780521714211 9780521886796 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Lukac, Martin Verfasser aut Soil ecology in northern forests a belowground view of a changing world Martin Lukac ; Douglas L. Godbold 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2011 XI, 256 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bodenökologie (DE-588)4332816-7 gnd rswk-swf Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 gnd rswk-swf Nördliche Hemisphäre (DE-588)4227720-6 gnd rswk-swf Nördliche Hemisphäre (DE-588)4227720-6 g Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 s Bodenökologie (DE-588)4332816-7 s DE-604 Godbold, Douglas L. Verfasser aut V:DE-603;B:DE-30 application/pdf http://scans.hebis.de/HEBCGI/show.pl?22844744_toc.pdf SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022647493&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lukac, Martin Godbold, Douglas L. Soil ecology in northern forests a belowground view of a changing world Bodenökologie (DE-588)4332816-7 gnd Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4332816-7 (DE-588)4064354-2 (DE-588)4227720-6 |
| title | Soil ecology in northern forests a belowground view of a changing world |
| title_auth | Soil ecology in northern forests a belowground view of a changing world |
| title_exact_search | Soil ecology in northern forests a belowground view of a changing world |
| title_full | Soil ecology in northern forests a belowground view of a changing world Martin Lukac ; Douglas L. Godbold |
| title_fullStr | Soil ecology in northern forests a belowground view of a changing world Martin Lukac ; Douglas L. Godbold |
| title_full_unstemmed | Soil ecology in northern forests a belowground view of a changing world Martin Lukac ; Douglas L. Godbold |
| title_short | Soil ecology in northern forests |
| title_sort | soil ecology in northern forests a belowground view of a changing world |
| title_sub | a belowground view of a changing world |
| topic | Bodenökologie (DE-588)4332816-7 gnd Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bodenökologie Wald Nördliche Hemisphäre |
| url | http://scans.hebis.de/HEBCGI/show.pl?22844744_toc.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022647493&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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