Holdings: Soil ecology in northern forests

Soil ecology in northern forests: a belowground view of a changing world

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Lukac, Martin (Author), Godbold, Douglas L. (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2011
Edition:	1. publ.
Subjects:	Bodenökologie Wald Nördliche Hemisphäre
Online Access:	http://scans.hebis.de/HEBCGI/show.pl?22844744_toc.pdf Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	XI, 256 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
ISBN:	9780521714211 9780521886796

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MARC


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Record in the Search Index

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adam_text	IMAGE 1 CONTENTS PREFACE XI 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 HISTORY OF FOREST SOIL STUDIES 1 1.2 SOIL FORMATION 3 1.3 TREES AND SOIL ENVIRONMENT 8 2 SOIL PROPERTIES 10 2.1 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 10 2.1.1 TEXTURE 10 2.1.2 SOIL STRUCTURE 13 2.1.3 WATER 17 2.2 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 20 2.2.1 ACIDITY AND ALKALINITY 20 2.2.2 CATION EXCHANGE CAPACITY AND NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY 22 2.2.3 SALINITY 24 2.3 SOIL ORGANIC MATTER 25 2.3.1 LITTER 25 2.3.2 HUMUS: INHERITED AND HUMIFIED ORGANIC SUBSTANCES 27 2.3.3 ORGANO-MINERAL COMPLEXES 28 2.4 SOIL FERTILITY 30 3 FOREST SOIL DEVELOPMENT AND CLASSIFICATION 32 3.1 SOIL DEVELOPMENT 33 3.1.1 SOIL FORMATION PROCESSES 33 3.2 SOIL PROFILE 37 3.2.1 SOIL HORIZONS 38 3.2.2 SOIL DEPTH 40 3.2.3 TIME 41 V LL IMAGE 2 3.3 SOIL CLASSIFICATION 42 3.3.1 HISTORY AND PRINCIPLES OF SOIL CLASSIFICATION 42 3.3.2 USDA CLASSIFICATION 43 3.3.3 FAO CLASSIFICATION 47 3.4 EXAMPLES OF TYPICAL TEMPERATE AND BOREAL FOREST SOILS 50 3.4.1 LEPTOSOLS 52 3.4.2 LUVISOLS 53 3.4.3 CAMBISOLS 53 3.4.4 PODZOLS 54 3.4.5 GLEYSOLS 55 3.4.6 HISTOSOLS 56 SOIL FUNGI 57 4.1 MYCORRHIZAS 57 4.1.1 EMANATING HYPHAE AND RHIZOMORPHS 60 4.1.2 IDENTIFICATION OF MYCORRHIZAS 62 4.1.3 DETERMINATION OF THE EXTRARADICAL AND EXTRAMATRICAL MYCELIUM 64 4.2 COMMUNITY STRUCTURE 66 4.2.1 COMMON MYCELIAL NETWORKS 76 4.2.2 RELATING ECTOMYCORRHIZAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE TO ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION 76 SOIL WATER 78 5.1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 78 5.1.1 WATER-BINDING FORCES IN SOILS 78 5.1.2 WATER POTENTIAL 79 5.1.3 SOIL MOISTURE HETEROGENEITY 80 5.2 WATER ACQUISITION BY ROOTS AND MYCORRHIZAS 82 5.3 HYDRAULIC REDISTRIBUTION 86 5.4 WATERLOGGING 90 5.5 DROUGHT 93 FOREST CARBON CYCLE 94 6.1 THE GLOBAL CARBON CYCLE 95 6.2 FORMATION OF ORGANIC MATTER 96 6.3 BELOWGROUND CARBON CYCLES 98 6.3.1 BELOWGROUND BIOMASS POOL AND FLUXES 99 6.3.2 CONSUMPTION: SOIL FAUNA 108 6.3.3 FINAL STAGES OF ORGANIC MATTER BREAKDOWN 109 6.4 SOIL HUMUS 112 6.4.1 MOR AND MULL HUMUS 113 6.4.2 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF HUMUS 115 6.4.3 PEAT FORMATION 116 IMAGE 3 NUTRIENT CYCLING 118 7.1 NUTRIENT SUPPLY AND UPTAKE 119 7.2 NITROGEN 124 7.2.1 N CYCLING 124 7.2.2 IMPORTANCE OF C:N RATIOS 128 7.2.3 CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE N CYCLE 130 7.3 PHOSPHORUS 133 7.4 POTASSIUM, CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM 137 7.5 FOREST NUTRIENT CYCLE AND CLIMATE CHANGE 138 8 NORTHERN FORESTS IN A HIGH-CO 2 WORLD 143 8.1 ATMOSPHERIC CO 2 ENRICHMENT TECHNOLOGY 143 8.2 INCREASED FOREST PRODUCTION 146 8.3 SOIL C DYNAMICS 148 8.4 SOIL C0 2 EFFLUX 155 8.5 HIGH CO 2 AND SOIL N CYCLE 156 8.6 DIVERSITY OF SOIL BIOTA 158 SOIL ACIDITY AND HEAVY METAL POLLUTION 161 9.1 EMISSION, TRANSPORT AND DEPOSITION OF POLLUTANTS 161 9.2 INPUTS OF ACIDITY 164 9.2.1 SOIL ACIDIFICATION: NUTRIENT LOSS, AL RELEASE, AL IN SOIL SOLUTIONS 165 9.2.2 SOIL SOLUTION SPECIATION OF AL 170 9.3 HEAVY METALS IN FOREST SOILS 171 9.3.1 SOIL SOLUTION SPECIATION OF HEAVY METALS 174 9.4 LOSS OF BASE CATIONS 174 9.5 ALUMINIUM ACCUMULATION AND TOXICITY 179 9.5.1 ALUMINIUM ACTIVITY AND SPECIATION 182 9.5.2 BASE CATIONS 182 9.6 HEAVY METAL EFFECTS ON TREES 183 9.7 SOIL ACIDITY EFFECTS ON FOREST ECOSYSTEMS 184 9.7.1 EFFECTS OF SOIL ACIDITY ON ROOTS, ROOTING DEPTH AND ROOT GROWTH 184 9.7.2 CHRONOLOGY OF SOIL ACIDIFICATION 189 9.7.3 SOIL ACIDITY AND MYCORRHIZAS 191 9.7.4 RECOVERY FROM ACIDIFICATION 194 10 NITROGEN 195 10.1 NITROGEN CYCLE 195 10.2 TREE GROWTH AND BIOMASS ALLOCATION 199 10.3 CHANGES IN GROUND VEGETATION 205 10.4 CHANGES IN ECTOMYCORRHIZAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION 207 10.5 INCREASED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO PATHOGENS AND INSECTS 209 10.6 EXPORT OF NO 3 WITH SEEPAGE WATER 210 IMAGE 4 11 SOIL FUNCTIONING AND CLIMATE CHANGE 213 11.1 EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE 214 11.1.1 INCREASING TEMPERATURE 216 11.1.2 CHANGING RAINFALL 220 11.1.3 NITROGEN DEPOSITION 223 11.2 FEEDBACK EFFECTS OF FORESTS 226 11.2.1 CONTRIBUTION OF NORTHERN FORESTS TO THE GLOBAL C CYCLE 227 11.2.2 FOREST EXPANSION AND THE WATER CYCLE 229 11.3 ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS AND ECOSYSTEM SERVICES OF FOREST SOILS 232 11.3.1 CARBON SEQUESTRATION 233 11.3.2 WATER CYCLE 235 11.3.3 BIODIVERSITY 236 REFERENCES 238 INDEX 253 THE COLOR PLATE SECTION CAN BE FOUND BETWEEN PAGES 148 AND 149.
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author	Lukac, Martin Godbold, Douglas L.
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indexdate	2024-07-09T23:25:25Z
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isbn	9780521714211 9780521886796
language	English
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physical	XI, 256 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
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spelling	Lukac, Martin Verfasser aut Soil ecology in northern forests a belowground view of a changing world Martin Lukac ; Douglas L. Godbold 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2011 XI, 256 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bodenökologie (DE-588)4332816-7 gnd rswk-swf Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 gnd rswk-swf Nördliche Hemisphäre (DE-588)4227720-6 gnd rswk-swf Nördliche Hemisphäre (DE-588)4227720-6 g Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 s Bodenökologie (DE-588)4332816-7 s DE-604 Godbold, Douglas L. Verfasser aut V:DE-603;B:DE-30 application/pdf http://scans.hebis.de/HEBCGI/show.pl?22844744_toc.pdf SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022647493&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Lukac, Martin Godbold, Douglas L. Soil ecology in northern forests a belowground view of a changing world Bodenökologie (DE-588)4332816-7 gnd Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4332816-7 (DE-588)4064354-2 (DE-588)4227720-6
title	Soil ecology in northern forests a belowground view of a changing world
title_auth	Soil ecology in northern forests a belowground view of a changing world
title_exact_search	Soil ecology in northern forests a belowground view of a changing world
title_full	Soil ecology in northern forests a belowground view of a changing world Martin Lukac ; Douglas L. Godbold
title_fullStr	Soil ecology in northern forests a belowground view of a changing world Martin Lukac ; Douglas L. Godbold
title_full_unstemmed	Soil ecology in northern forests a belowground view of a changing world Martin Lukac ; Douglas L. Godbold
title_short	Soil ecology in northern forests
title_sort	soil ecology in northern forests a belowground view of a changing world
title_sub	a belowground view of a changing world
topic	Bodenökologie (DE-588)4332816-7 gnd Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 gnd
topic_facet	Bodenökologie Wald Nördliche Hemisphäre
url	http://scans.hebis.de/HEBCGI/show.pl?22844744_toc.pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022647493&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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