Experimental reactor analysis and radiation measurements:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY [u.a.]
McGraw-Hill
1965
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| Schriftenreihe: | McGraw-Hill series in nuclear engineering
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 348 S. |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Experimental reactor analysis
and radiation measurements
t
Donald D Glower
THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
McGraw-Hill Book Company
New York St Louis San Francisco Toronto London Sydney
Contents
Foreword v
Preface vii
CHAPTER 1 SOME CONSIDERATIONS CONCERNING WHY MAN
MUST BE PROTECTED FROM EXCESS RADIATION 1
CHAPTER 2 BASIC RADIATION MEASUREMENTS 10
2 1 Introduction 10
*22 Geiger-Muller Detector Operation 11
2 3 Characteristics of a Scintillation Detector 19
2 4 The Performance Characteristics of Thermal-neutron
Detectors 23
2 5 Fast-neutron Detector Using the (n, p) Reaction 87
2 6 Counting Statistics SO
2 7 Calibration of Health-physics Monitoring Devices So
2 8 Operating Characteristics of a Single-channel Pulse-height
Analyzer J+l
2 9 Performance Characteristics of a Solid-state Detector 46
2 10 Thermal-neutron Detectors 4-9
2 11 Threshold Detectors 58
2 12 Gamma-dose Measurements 68
CHAPTER 3 CHARACTERISTICS OF A SUBCRITICAL ASSEMBLY 74
3 1 Introduction 74
3 2 Diffusion-length Measurements 76
3 3 The Fermi Age 80
3 4 The Standard-pile Experiment 86
3 5 Measuring the DiSusion Coefficient by Using Neutron Waves
3 6 The Geometric Buckling of an Exponential Subcritical
Assembly 94
xi
xii Contents
3 7 Optimum Cell Dimensions in a Heterogeneous Subcritical
Assembly 99
3 8 Measuring Experimentally the Thermal-utilization Factor /
3 9 The Effect of Shadowing on Arrays of Control Rods 111
3 10 The Effects of Cavities and Fuel Lumps on the Migration
Area 114
3 11 Determining the Fourier Transform of the Neutron-flux
Slowing-down Kernel in Light Water 116
3 12 Developing a Theory for Gray Cont rol Rods 117
3 13 Measuring the Fast-fission Factor 118
CHAPTER 4 PULSED-NEUTRON-SOURCE EXPERIMENTS 119
4 1 Introduction and General Theory 119
4 2 Minimizing the Effect of Higher-ordcr Modes on Measurements
of the Reciprocal Period • 127
4 3 Determination of Some Nuclear Parameters in a
Nonmultiplying Medium 131
4 4 Thermal-neutron-absorption Cross-section Measurements
4 5 Determination of Nuclear Parameters for a Subcritical
Multiplying Medium 136
The Effect of the Moderator/Fuel Ratio on the Infinite and
Effective Multiplication Factor in a Heterogeneous Subcritical
Assembly 11+0
Half-life Measurement 142
Determination of Prompt-neutron 1 lifetime and Reactivity in
a Critical Facility 145
Calibrating Control Rods by Using Pulsed-neutron
Techniques 148
4 10 Thermalization and Diffusion Parameters of Neutrons in a
Heterogeneous Array 149
4 11 General 150
CHAPTER 5 SHIELDING EXPERIMENTS 151
5 1 Introduction and General Theory of Gamma Shielding 151
5 2 Buildup Factors: Homogeneous and Laminated Shields 157
5 3 Streaming Characteristics of Gammn Rays 160
5 4 Introduction and General Theory of Neutron Shields 166
5 5 Fast-neutron Shielding in Homogeneous and Laminated
Shields 171
5 6 Streaming Characteristics of Fast Neutrons 174
5 7 Method-of-moments Calculation of the Shield for Fast
Neutrons 174
Contents xiii
CHAPTER 6 RADIATION-EFFECTS EXPERIMENTS 175
6 1 Radiation-damage Effects in Solids 175
6 2 Determination of the Gamma-ray and Neutron Heating in a
Reactor 210
6 3 Radiation Effects as Indicated by Changes in Electrical
Properties of a Solid 213
6 4 Radiation Effects on the Ionic Conductivity of NaCl 225
6 5 Identification of the Charge Carrier in Csl 233
6 6 Radiation Effects on the Creep Rate and Hardness of Solids
6 7 Point-defect Scattering of Phonons 239
6 8 Dielectrics with Mixed Ionic- and Electronic-charge Transport
Mechanisms 250
CHAPTER 7 NUCLEAR-REACTOR EXPERIMENTS 256
7 1 Introduction to the Reactor 256
7 2 Reactor Period and Reactivity 261
7 3 Control-rod Calibration 266
7 4 Approach to Critical 272
7 5 Flux Mapping 277
7 6 Reactor-power Calibration 282
7 7 Gamma-ray Decay after Reactor Shutdown 287
7 8 Temperature Coefficient of Reactivity 291
7 9 Void Coefficient of Reactivity 294
7 10 The Statistical Weight as a Function of Core Location 297
7 11 Danger Coefficient and Absorption Cro-® Section 300
7 12 Reactor Neutron Temperature SOS
7 13 The Conversion Ratio 307
7 14 Measuring the Neutron-flux Spectra 309
CHAPTER 8 SPECIAL STUDIES IN REACTOR KINETICS 311
8 1 Introduction and General Theory S t l
8 2 Use of an Analog Computer to Solve the Reactor-kinetics
Equations S27
8 3 Measurement of the Transfer Function of a Nuclear Reactor
8 4 Application of Random-noise Measurements
Index 345
|
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| spelling | Glower, Donald Duane Verfasser aut Experimental reactor analysis and radiation measurements Donald D. Glower New York, NY [u.a.] McGraw-Hill 1965 XIII, 348 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier McGraw-Hill series in nuclear engineering Engenharia Nuclear larpcal Génie nucléaire - Manuels de laboratoire Nuclear engineering Laboratory manuals HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=010024390&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Glower, Donald Duane Experimental reactor analysis and radiation measurements Engenharia Nuclear larpcal Génie nucléaire - Manuels de laboratoire Nuclear engineering Laboratory manuals |
| title | Experimental reactor analysis and radiation measurements |
| title_auth | Experimental reactor analysis and radiation measurements |
| title_exact_search | Experimental reactor analysis and radiation measurements |
| title_full | Experimental reactor analysis and radiation measurements Donald D. Glower |
| title_fullStr | Experimental reactor analysis and radiation measurements Donald D. Glower |
| title_full_unstemmed | Experimental reactor analysis and radiation measurements Donald D. Glower |
| title_short | Experimental reactor analysis and radiation measurements |
| title_sort | experimental reactor analysis and radiation measurements |
| topic | Engenharia Nuclear larpcal Génie nucléaire - Manuels de laboratoire Nuclear engineering Laboratory manuals |
| topic_facet | Engenharia Nuclear Génie nucléaire - Manuels de laboratoire Nuclear engineering Laboratory manuals |
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