Ecology of heathlands:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Chapman and Hall
1972
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 266 Seiten Illustrationen |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804119899721695232 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Ecology of heathlands
Autor: Gimingham, Charles H.
Jahr: 1972
Contents
Preface page vii
Introduction i
The heaths of western Europe i
Dwarf-shrub heaths in general 4
Environment and ecological history
of European heathlands 9
Climate 10
Soils 13
Past history and theories of origins 16
Early stages in the development of heath:
results of pollen analysis 19
Later development 27
Present trends in use, management and
reclamation 28
Community structure 34
Life-forms 37
Synusiae 4°
Stratification 43
Micro-environment profiles 49
Stratification of root systems 52
Pattern 53
The composition of heath communities,
and their serai relationships 59
Ordination of heathland stands 60
Classification of heath communities 62
British heath communities 7°
Statistical methods of classification 74
Classification and ordination 78
List of main categories of heath communities 79
Serai relationships 81
X1J CONTENTS
5. The physiological ecology of
Calluna vulgaris and some associated species page 86
Seed germination 87
Seedling establishment 91
Physiology of the adult plant 94
Reproductive capacity, seed dispersal
and vegetative propagation: 100
The interactions between Calluna and other heathland
species 101
6. Growth-form in relation to community structure
and composition no
The characteristic growth-form of Calluna vulgaris no
Modifications of growth-form in various habitats 114
Ecotypic variation in growth-form 117
The growth-forms of associated species 117
7. Cyclical processes in heath communities 125
The four phases of the life-history 125
Cyclical processes 127
Evidence for vegetational cycles 131
Changes in biomass, shoot production, cover
and litter fall 136
Associated changes in the micro-environment 138
Summary 140
8. Biomass and production 143
Biomass 143
Primary production 151
Litter production 157
Production at high altitudes 159
Ecosystem modelling 162
Herbivores ^3
9. Heaths as grazing land 166
Calluna and other heath species as components
of the diet of herbivores 166
Composition and food value of Calluna shoots 168
Selective feeding iyi
Fertilizer treatment 173
CONTENTS Xlll
Effects of grazing on plant morphology and competition 175
Populations and nutrition of herbivores 180
Grazing as a cause of vegetational change 183
10. Heathland management by the use of fire 186
Historical 186
Temperatures reached in heath fires 189
Effects on the regeneration of Calluna 192
Effects on production 196
Effects on nutrient loss 196
Effects on community composition 198
Secondary successions following burning 199
Correct management by burning 202
Risks of mis-management 203
The monoculture of Calluna 204
11. The nutrient budget 206
The fund of nutrients in vegetation and soil 209
Inputs to the ecosystem 210
Losses to the ecosystem 211
Nutrient budgets 216
12. Land use and conservation 223
General 223
Use for grazing 234
Use for sport 232
Reclamation of heathland: farmland or forest 233
Preservation of heathland for purposes of
recreation and wild-life conservation 236
References 243
Index 257
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:33:32Z |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Gimingham, C. H. 1923-2018 Verfasser (DE-588)1089214553 aut Ecology of heathlands C.H. Gimingham London Chapman and Hall 1972 XV, 266 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bruyères - Ecologie Écologie des landes Écologie des landes ram Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Heide (DE-588)4159358-3 gnd rswk-swf Heide (DE-588)4159358-3 s Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003569534&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Gimingham, C. H. 1923-2018 Ecology of heathlands Bruyères - Ecologie Écologie des landes Écologie des landes ram Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Heide (DE-588)4159358-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4159358-3 |
| title | Ecology of heathlands |
| title_auth | Ecology of heathlands |
| title_exact_search | Ecology of heathlands |
| title_full | Ecology of heathlands C.H. Gimingham |
| title_fullStr | Ecology of heathlands C.H. Gimingham |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ecology of heathlands C.H. Gimingham |
| title_short | Ecology of heathlands |
| title_sort | ecology of heathlands |
| topic | Bruyères - Ecologie Écologie des landes Écologie des landes ram Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Heide (DE-588)4159358-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bruyères - Ecologie Écologie des landes Ökologie Heide |
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