The 3G IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS): merging the internet and the cellular worlds
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester
Wiley
2008
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Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XXXII, 618 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9780470516621 |
Internformat
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020 | |a 9780470516621 |9 978-0-470-51662-1 | ||
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035 | |a (DE-599)HBZHT015520257 | ||
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100 | 1 | |a Camarillo, Gonzalo |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a The 3G IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) |b merging the internet and the cellular worlds |
250 | |a 3. ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Chichester |b Wiley |c 2008 | |
300 | |a XXXII, 618 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
650 | 4 | |a Internet Protocol multimedia subsystem | |
650 | 4 | |a Mobile communication systems | |
650 | 4 | |a Multimedia communications | |
650 | 4 | |a Wireless communication systems | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Multimedia |0 (DE-588)4192358-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Mobile Telekommunikation |0 (DE-588)4341131-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a IP |0 (DE-588)4482590-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Mobile Telekommunikation |0 (DE-588)4341131-9 |D s |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Multimedia |0 (DE-588)4192358-3 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a IP |0 (DE-588)4482590-0 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
700 | 1 | |a García-Martín, Miguel A. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m GBV Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016773841&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016773841 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804138075976105984 |
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adam_text | THE 3GIP MULTIMEDIA SUBSYSTEM (IMS) MERGING THE INTERNET AND THE
CELLULAR WORLDS THIRD EDITION GONZALO CAMARILLO ERICSSON, FINLAND MIGUEL
A. GARCIA-MARTIN ERICSSON, SPAIN WILEY A JOHN WILEY AND SONS, LTD,
PUBLICATION CONTENTS FOREWORD BY STEPHEN HAYES XXI FOREWORD BY AUISON
MANKIN AND JON PETERSON XXIII ABOUT THE AUTHORS XXV PREFACE TO THE THIRD
EDITION XXVII PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION XXIX PREFACE TO THE FIRST
EDITION XXXI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XXXIII PART I INTRODUCTION TO THE IMS 1 1
IMS VISION: WHERE DO WE WANT TO GO? 5 1.1 THE INTERNET 5 1.2 THE
CELLULAR WORLD 6 1.3 WHY DO WE NEED THE IMS? 6 1.4 RELATION BETWEEN IMS
AND NON-IMS SERVICES 8 2 THE HISTORY OF THE IMS STANDARDIZATION 9 2. 1
RELATIONS BETWEEN IMS-RELATED STANDARDIZATION BODIES 9 2.2 INTERNET
ENGINEERING TASK FORCE 10 2.2.1 STRUCTUREOFTHELETF 10 2.2.2 WORKING
GROUP OPERATIONS 12 2.2.3 TYPESOFRFCS 12 2.3 THIRD GENERATION
PARTNERSHIP PROJECT 14 2.3.1 3GPP STRUCRURE 15 2.3.2 3GPP DELIVERABLES
15 2.4 THIRD GENERATION PARTNERSHIP PROJECT 2 15 2.4.1 3GPP2 STRUCTURE
16 2.4.2 3GPP2 DELIVERABLES 17 2.5 IETF-3GPP/3GPP2 COLLABORATION 18
2.5.1 INTERNET AREA 18 2.5.2 OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT AREA 19 2.5.3
TRANSPORT AREA 19 2.6 OPEN MOBILE ALLIANCE 20 2.6.1 OMA RELEASES AND
SPECIFICATIONS 20 2.6.2 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OMA AND 3GPP/3GPP2 22 2.6.3
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OMA AND THE IETF 22 GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF THE IMS
ARCHITECTURE 25 3.1 FROM CIRCUIT-SWITCHED TO PACKET-SWITCHED 25 3.1.1
GSM CIRCUIT-SWITCHED 25 3.1.2 GSM PACKET-SWITCHED 26 3.2 IMS
REQUIREMENTS 26 3.2.1 IP MULTIMEDIA SESSIONS 27 3.2.2 QOS 27 3.2.3
INTERWORKING 28 3.2.4 ROAMING 28 3.2.5 SERVICE CONTROL 28 3.2.6 RAPID
SERVICE CREATION 29 3.2.7 MULTIPLE ACCESS 29 3.3 OVERVIEW OF PROTOCOLS
USED IN THE IMS 29 3.3.1 SESSION CONTROL PROTOCOL 29 3.3.2 THE AAA
PROTOCOL 30 3.3.3 OTHER PROTOCOLS 31 3.4 OVERVIEW OF IMS ARCHITECTURE 31
3.4.1 THE DATABASES: THE HSS AND THE SLF 32 3.4.2 THECSCF 33 3.4.2.1
THEP-CSCF 33 3.4.2.2 P-CSCF LOCATION 34 3.4.2.3 THEL-CSCF 34 3.4.2.4
I-CSCF LOCATION 35 3.4.2.5 THES-CSCF 35 3.4.2.6 S-CSCF LOCATION 35 3.4.3
THE APPLICATION SERVER 35 3.4.3.1 AS LOCATION 37 3.4.4 THEMRF 37 3.4.4.1
MRF LOCATION 37 3.4.5 THEBGCF 37 3.4.6 THE IMS-ALG AND THE TRGW 37 3.4.7
THE PSTN/CS GATEWAY 39 3.4.8 HOME AND VISITED NETWORKS 40 3.5
IDENTIFICATION IN THE IMS 42 3.5.1 PUBLIC USER IDENTITIES 42 3.5.2
PRIVATE USER IDENTITIES 43 3.5.3 THE RELATION BETWEEN PUBLIC USER
IDENTITIES AND PRIVATE USER IDENTITIES 43 3.5.4 PUBLIC SERVICE
IDENTITIES 43 CONTENTS IX 3.6 SIM, USIM, AND ISIM IN 3GPP 45 3.6.1 SIM
45 3.6.2 USIM 46 3.6.3 ISIM 48 3.7 NEXT GENERATION NETWORKS (NGN) 49
3.7.1 NGNOVERVIEW 49 3.7.2 THE CORE IMS IN NGN 51 PART II THE SIGNALING
PLANE IN THE IMS 55 4 SESSION CONTROL ON THE INTERNET 59 4.1 SIP
FUNCTIONALITY 59 4.1.1 SESSION DESCRIPTIONS AND SDP 59 4.1.2 THE
OFFER/ANSWER MODEL 60 4.1.3 SIP AND SIPS URIS 61 4.1.4 USERLOCATION 62
4.2 SIPENTITIES 63 4.2.1 FORKING PROXIES 65 4.2.2 REDIRECT SERVERS 66
4.3 MESSAGE FORMAT 67 4.4 THE START LINE IN SIP RESPONSES: THE STATUS
LINE 67 4.5 THE START LINE IN SIP REQUESTS: THE REQUEST LINE 68 4.6
HEADER FIELDS 68 4.7 MESSAGE BODY 70 4.8 SIP TRANSACTIONS 71 4.9 MESSAGE
FLOW FOR SESSION ESTABLISHMENT 72 4.10 SIP DIALOGS 75 4.10.1
RECORD-ROUTE, ROUTE, AND CONTACT HEADER FIELDS 78 4.11 EXTENDINGSIP 78
4.11.1 NEWMETHODS 80 4.12 CALLER PREFERENCES AND USER AGENT CAPABILITIES
80 4.13 RELIABILITY OF PROVISIONAL RESPONSES 81 4.14 PRECONDITIONS 84
4.15 EVENT NOTIFICATION 85 4.15.1 HIGH NOTIFICATION RATES 87 4.15.1.1
EVENT THROTTLING 88 4.15.1.2 CONDITIONAL EVENT NOTIFICATION 88 4.16
SIGNALING COMPRESSION 89 4.16.1 SIGCOMP EXTENDED OPERATIONS 90 4.16.2
STATIC SIP/SDP DICTIONARY 91 4.17 CONTENT INDIRECTION 91 4.18 THE REFER
METHOD 93 4.19 GLOBALLY ROUTABLE USER AGENT URIS (GRUU) 96 4.20
NATTRAVERSAL 100 4.20.1 TYPESOFNAT 101 4.20.2 STUN 105 4.20.3 TURN 105
4.20.4 ICE 106 SESSION CONTROL IN THE IMS 111 5.1 PREREQUISITES FOR
OPERATION IN THE IMS 112 5.2 IPV4 AND IPV6 IN THE IMS 113 5.3 IP
CONNECTIVITY ACCESS NETWORK 114 5.4 P-CSCF DISCOVERY 115 5.5 IMS-LEVEL
REGISTRATION 117 5.5.1 IMS REGISTRATION WITH AN ISIM 117 5.5.2 IMS
REGISTRATION WITH A USIM 125 5.5.2.1 TEMPORARY PRIVATE USER IDENTITY 126
5.5.2.2 TEMPORARY PUBLIC USER IDENTITY 127 5.5.2.3 HOME NETWORK DOMAIN
URI 127 5.5.2.4 REGISTRATION FLOW 127 5.6 SUBSCRIPTION TO THE REG EVENT
STATE 130 5.7 BASIC SESSION SETUP 135 5.7.1 THE IMS TERMINAL SENDS AN
INVITE REQUEST 138 5.7.2 THE ORIGINATING P-CSCF PROCESSES THE INVITE
REQUEST 145 5.7.3 THE ORIGINATING S-CSCF PROCESSES THE INVITE REQUEST
146 5.7.4 THE TERMINATING I-CSCF PROCESSES THE INVITE REQUEST 150 5.7.5
THE TERMINATING S-CSCF PROCESSES THE INVITE REQUEST 151 5.7.6 THE
TERMINATING P-CSCF PROCESSES THE INVITE REQUEST 154 5.7.7 THE CALLEE S
TERMINAL PROCESSES THE INVITE REQUEST 154 5.7.8 PROCESSING THE 183
RESPONSE 158 5.7.9 THE CALLER S IMS TERMINAL PROCESSES THE 183 RESPONSE
159 5.7.10 THE CALLEE S IMS TERMINAL PROCESSES THE PRACK REQUEST 159
5.7.11 ALERTING THE CALLEE 161 5.8 APPLICATION SERVERS: PROVIDING
SERVICES TO USERS 166 5.8.1 GENERALITIES ABOUT APPLICATION SERVERS 167
5.8.2 TYPES OF APPLICATION SERVERS 169 5.8.2.1 THE SIP APPLICATION
SERVER 169 5.8.2.2 THEOSA-SCS 170 5.8.2.3 THE IM-SSF APPLICATION SERVER
170 5.8.3 THE SESSION SETUP MODEL THROUGH APPLICATION SERVERS 171
5.8.3.1 APPLICATION SERVER ACTING AS A SIP USER AGENT 172 5.8.3.2
APPLICATION SERVER ACTING AS A SIP PROXY SERVER .... 174 5.8.3.3
APPLICATION SERVER ACTING AS A SIP REDIRECT SERVER . . . 177 5.8.3.4
APPLICATION SERVER ACTING AS A SIP B2BUA 178 5.8.4 FILTER CRITERIA 180
5.8.5 AN EXAMPLE OF SERVICE EXECUTION 184 5.9 CHANGES DUE TO NEXT
GENERATION NETWORKS (NGN) 188 5.9.1 NEW SIP FUNCTIONALITY IN NGN 188
5.9.2 UNNEEDED IMS FUNCTIONALITY IN NGN 189 5.10 INTERWORKING 189 5.10.1
SIP-PSTN INTERWORKING 189 5.10.1.1 GATEWAY ARCHITECTURE IN THE IMS 191
5.10.1.2 THEBGCF 192 5.10.2 INTERWORKING WITH NON-IMS SIP-BASED NETWORKS
192 5.10.2.1 IPV4/IPV6 INTERWORKING 192 CONTENTS XI 5.11 COMBINATIONAL
SERVICES 196 5.12 BASIC SESSIONS NOT REQUIRING RESOURCE RESERVATION 197
5.12.1 THE CALLEE DOES NOT REQUIRE RESOURCE RESERVATION 198 5.12.2 THE
CALLER DOES NOT REQUIRE RESOURCE RESERVATION 204 5.12.3 NEITHER THE
CALLER NOR THE CALLEE REQUIRE RESOURCE RESERVATION . . 206 5.13 GLOBALLY
ROUTABLE USER AGENT URIS (GRUU) IN IMS 206 5.14 IMS COMMUNICATION
SERVICE IDENTIFIER (ICSI) 209 5.15 IMS APPLICATION REFERENCE IDENTIFIER
(IARI) 212 5.16 NAT TRAVERSAL IN THE IMS 213 6 AAA ON THE INTERNET 215
6.1 AUTHENTICATION, AUTHORIZATION, AND ACCOUNTING 215 6.2 AAA FRAMEWORK
ON THE INTERNET 215 6.3 THE DIAMETER PROTOCOL 217 6.3.1 DIAMETER
SESSIONS 218 6.3.2 THE FORMAT OF A DIAMETER MESSAGE 219 6.3.3
ATTRIBUTE-VALUE PAIRS 220 6.3.4 THE AAA AND AAAS URIS 221 6.3.5 DIAMETER
BASE PROTOCOL COMMANDS 222 6.3.5.1 ABORT SESSION REQUEST AND ANSWER
(ASR, ASA) .... 223 6.3.5.2 ACCOUNTING REQUEST AND ANSWER (ACR, ACA) 223
6.3.5.3 CAPABILITIES EXCHANGE REQUEST AND ANSWER (CER, CEA) 223 6.3.5.4
DEVICE WATCHDOG REQUEST AND ANSWER (DWR, DWA) . 223 6.3.5.5 DISCONNECT
PEER REQUEST AND ANSWER (DPR, DPA) ... 223 6.3.5.6 RE-AUTHENTICATION
REQUEST AND ANSWER (RAR, RAA) . . 224 6.3.5.7 SESSION TERMINATION
REQUEST AND ANSWER (STR, STA) . 224 6.3.6 DIAMETER BASE PROTOCOL AVPS
224 7 AAA IN TH E IMS 227 7.1 AUTHENTICATION AND AUTHORIZATION IN THE
IMS 227 7.2 THE CX AND DX INTERFACES 227 7.2.1 COMMAND CODES DEFINED IN
THE DIAMETER APPLICATION FOR THE CX INTERFACE 229 7.2.1.1 USER
AUTHORIZATION REQUEST AND ANSWER (UAR, UAA) . 229 7.2.1.2 MULTIMEDIA
AUTH REQUEST AND ANSWER (MAR, MAA) . . 230 7.2.1.3 SERVER ASSIGNMENT
REQUEST AND ANSWER (SAR, SAA) . . 230 7.2.1.4 LOCATION INFORMATION
REQUEST AND ANSWER (LIR, LIA) . 231 7.2.1.5 REGISTRATION TERMINATION
REQUEST AND ANSWER (RTR, RTA) 232 7.2.1.6 PUSH PROFILE REQUEST AND
ANSWER (PPR, PRA) 232 7.2.2 AVPS DEFINED IN THE DIAMETER APPLICATION FOR
THE CX INTERFACE . . . 232 7.2.2.1 USAGEOFEXISTINGAVPS 236 7.2.3 THE
USER PROFILE 236 7.3 THE SH INTERFACE 238 7.3.1 COMMAND CODES DEFINED IN
THE DIAMETER APPLICATION FOR THE SH INTERFACE 239 7.3.1.1 USER DATA
REQUEST AND ANSWER (UDR, UDA) 239 7.3.1.2 PROFILE UPDATE REQUEST AND
ANSWER (PUR, PUA) .... 240 XLL 7.3.1.3 SUBSCRIBE NOTIFICATIONS REQUEST
AND ANSWER (SNR, SNA) 240 7.3.1.4 PUSH NOTIFICATION REQUEST AND ANSWER
(PNR, PNA) . . 241 7.3.2 AVPS DEFINED IN THE DIAMETER APPLICATION FOR
THE SH INTERFACE ... 241 7.4 ACCOUNTING 242 8 POLICY AND CHARGING
CONTROL IN THE IMS 243 8.1 PCC ARCHITECTURE 243 8.1.1 SESSION
ESTABLISHMENT AND POLICY CONTROL . 244 8.1.2 SIP PROCEDURES 246 8.1.3
PROXY ACCESS TO SDP BODIES 247 8.1.4 STATUS OF THE SIGNALING BEARER 248
8.1.5 THE RX INTERFACE 249 8.1.6 THE GX INTERFACE 249 8.2 CHARGING
ARCHITECTURE 251 8.3 OFFLINE CHARGING ARCHITECTURE 251 8.3.1
CHARGING-RELATED SIP HEADER FIELDS 253 8.3.2 IMS TERMINAL IN A VISITED
NETWORK 253 8.3.3 IMS TERMINAL IN ITS HOME NETWORK 255 8.3.4 THE RF
INTERFACE 258 8.3.5 THE GA INTERFACE 258 8.4 ONLINE CHARGING
ARCHITECTURE 260 8.4.1 S-CSCF 260 8.4.2 APPLICATION SERVERS AND THE MRFC
260 8.4.3 TYPESOF ONLINE CHARGING 261 8.4.3.1 UNIT DETERMINATION 262
8.4.3.2 RATING 264 8.4.3.3 TARIFFCHANGES 264 8.4.4 THE RO INTERFACE 265
8.4.5 THE RE INTERFACE 265 9 QUALITY OF SERVICE ON THE INTERNET 267 9.1
INTEGRATED SERVICES 267 9.1.1 RSVP 267 9.1.2 STATE IN THE NETWORK 269
9.2 DIFFERENTIATED SERVICES 269 10 QUALITY OF SERVICE IN THE IMS 271
10.1 POLICY CONTROL AND QOS 271 10.2 INSTRUCTIONS TO PERFORM RESOURCE
RESERVATIONS 271 10.2.1 PROXY MODIFYING BODIES 272 10.3 RESERVATIONS BY
THE TERMINALS 274 10.4 QOS IN THE NETWORK 275 CONTENTS XNI 11 SECURITY
ON THE INTERNET 277 11.1 HTTP DIGEST ACCESS AUTHENTICATION 277 11.1.1
SECURITY PROPERTIES OF DIGEST 279 11.2 CERTIFICATES 280 11.3 TLS 280
11.3.1 SIPUSAGE 281 11.3.1.1 CLIENT AUTHENTICATION 282 11.4 S/MIME 282
11.4.1 SELF-SIGNED CERTIFICATES 284 11.5 AUTHENTICATED IDENTITY BODY 285
11.6 IPSEC 287 11.6.1 ESP AND AH 287 11.6.2 TUNNEL AND TRANSPORT MODES
287 11.6.3 INTERNET KEY EXCHANGE 291 11.6.3.1 IKE SECURITY ASSOCIATION
ESTABLISHMENT 291 11.6.3.2 IPSEC SECURITY ASSOCIATION ESTABLISHMENT 291
11.7 PRIVACY 291 11.8 ENCRYPTING MEDIA STREAMS 292 11.8.1 MIKEY 292 12
SECURITY IN THE IMS 293 12.1 ACCESS SECURITY 293 12.1.1 AUTHENTICATION
AND AUTHORIZATION 294 12.1.1.1 HTTP DIGEST ACCESS AUTHENTICATION 294
12.1.1.2 HTTP DIGEST ACCESS AUTHENTICATION USING AKA .... 297 12.1.1.2.1
HTTP DIGEST ACCESS AUTHENTICATION WITH AKA: UICC CONTAINS AN ISIM 297
12.1.1.2.2 HTTP DIGEST ACCESS AUTHENTICATION WITH AKA: UICC CONTAINS A
USIM 300 12.1.2 IPSEC SECURITY ASSOCIATION ESTABLISHMENT 300 12.1.3 TLS
CONNECTION ESTABLISHMENT 302 12.1.4 IP-CAN LINKED AUTHENTICATION 303
12.1.4.1 EARLY IMS SECURITY SOLUTION 303 12.1.4.2 NASS-IMS BUNDLED
AUTHENTICATION 306 12.2 NETWORK SECURITY 308 12.2.1 TLS USAGE FOR
NETWORK SECURITY 309 13 EMERGENCY CALLS ON THE INTERNET 311 13.1
INTRODUCTION 311 13.2 LOCATION ACQUISITION 312 13.2.1 MANUAL
CONFIGURATION 313 13.2.2 LOCATION ACQUIRED FROM DHCP 313 13.2.3 LOCATION
ACQUIRED FROM LAYER 2 PROTOCOLS 314 13.2.4 LOCATION ACQUIRED FROM
APPLICATION LAYER PROTOCOLS 315 13.2.5 LOCATION ACQUIRED FROM A GPS 316
13.2.6 WIRELESS TRIANGULATION 316 13.3 IDENTIFYING EMERGENCY CALLS 318
13.4 LOCATING THE CLOSEST PSAP 319 XIV CONTENTS 13.5 ISSUING THE
EMERGENCY CALL 321 13.5.1 THE TERMINAL ACQUIRES ITS LOCATION 322 13.5.2
THE TERMINAL DOES NOT HAVE ITS OWN LOCATION 325 14 EMERGENCY CALLS IN
THE IMS 329 14.1 ARCHITECTURE FOR SUPPORTING EMERGENCY CALLS IN IMS 329
14.2 ESTABLISHING AN EMERGENCY CALL IN IMS 332 14.3 IMS REGISTRATION FOR
EMERGENCY CALLS 333 14.4 CALL BACK FROM THE PSAP TO A USER 334 14.5
ANONYMOUS CALLS 335 14.6 EMERGENCY CALLS IN FIXED BROADBAND ACCESSES 336
PART III THE MEDIA PLANE IN THE IMS 337 15 MEDIA ENCODING 341 15.1
SPEECH ENCODING 341 15.1.1 PULSE CODE MODULATION 342 15.1.2 LINEAR
PREDICTION 343 15.1.3 GSM-FR 344 15.1.4 AMR 345 15.1.4.1 AMRMODES 345
15.1.4.2 LPC COEFFICIENTS CALCULATION 347 15.1.4.3 CODEBOOKS 347
15.1.4.4 ADAPTIVE CODEBOOK 347 15.1.4.5 FIXED CODEBOOK 348 15.1.4.6
GAINS 348 15.1.5 AMR-WB 348 15.1.6 SMV 348 15.2 VIDEO ENCODING 353
15.2.1 COMMON VIDEO CODECS 354 15.2.2 H.263 355 15.2.3 IMAGE ENCODING
355 15.2.4 TEMPORAL CORRELATION 355 15.2.5 SPATIAL CORRELATION 356 15.3
TEXT ENCODING 356 15.4 MANDATORY CODECS IN THE IMS 356 16 MEDIA
TRANSPORT 359 16.1 RELIABLE MEDIA TRANSPORT 359 16.2 UNRELIABLE MEDIA
TRANSPORT 360 16.2.1 DCCP 360 16.2.2 RTP 361 16.2.3 RTCP 363 16.2.4 SRTP
364 16.3 MEDIA TRANSPORT IN THE IMS 364 CONTENTS XV PART IV BUILDING
SERVICES WITH THE IMS 367 17 SERVICE CONFIGURATION ON THE INTERNET 371
17.1 THE XML CONFIGURATION ACCESS PROTOCOL (XCAP) 371 17.1.1 XCAP
APPLICATION USAGE 373 17.2 ANOVERVIEWOFXML 374 17.2.1 XML NAMESPACES 376
17.3 HTTP UPJS THAT IDENTIFY XCAP RESOURCES 376 17.4 XCAP OPERATIONS 378
17.4.1 CREATE OR REPLACE OPERATIONS 378 17.4.2 DELETE OPERATIONS 380
17.4.3 FETCHING OPERATIONS 380 17.5 ENTITY TAGS AND CONDITIONAL
OPERATIONS 380 17.6 SUBSCRIPTIONS TO CHANGES IN XML DOCUMENTS 383 17.7
XML PATCH OPERATIONS 386 18 SERVICE CONFIGURATION IN THE IMS 389 18.1
XDM ARCHITECTURE 389 18.2 DOWNLOADING AN XML DOCUMENT, ATTRIBUTE, OR
ELEMENT 391 18.3 DIRECTORY RETRIEVAL 393 18.4 DATA SEARCH WITH XDM 397
18.5 SUBSCRIBING TO CHANGES IN XML DOCUMENTS 403 19 THE PRESENCE SERVICE
ON THE INTERNET 405 19.1 OVERVIEW OF THE PRESENCE SERVICE 405 19.1.1
THEPRESURL 407 19.2 THE PRESENCE LIFE CYCLE 407 19.3 PRESENCE
SUBSCRIPTIONS AND NOTIFICATIONS 409 19.4 PRESENCE PUBLICATION 412 19.5
PRESENCE INFORMATION DATA FORMAT (PIDF) 412 19.5.1 CONTENTS OF THE PIDF
413 19.6 THE PRESENCE DATA MODEL FOR SIP 414 19.7 MAPPING THE SIP
PRESENCE DATA MODEL TO THE PIDF 416 19.8 RIEH PIDF 416 19.8.1 CONTENTS
OF THE RPID 417 19.9 CIPID 419 19.10 TIMED PRESENCE EXTENSION TO THE
PIDF 419 19.11 PRESENCE CAPABILITIES 421 19.11.1 SERVICE CAPABILITIES
423 19.11.2 DEVICE CAPABILITIES 424 19.11.3 AN EXAMPLE OF THE PRESENCE
CAPABILITIES DOCUMENT 424 19.12 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION IN PRESENCE 424
19.13 WATCHER INFORMATION 427 19.14 WATCHER AUTHORIZATION: PRESENCE
AUTHORIZATION RULES 430 19.14.1 COMMON POLICY 430 19.14.2 PRESENCE
AUTHORIZATION POLICY DOCUMENTS 431 XVI CONTENTS 19.14.3 UPLOADING
PRESENCE AUTHORIZATION POLICY DOCUMENTS TO THE PRESENCE AGENT 433
19.14.4 WATCHER AUTHORIZATION: COMPLETE EXAMPLE 433 19.15 URI-LIST
SERVICES AND RESOURCE LISTS 434 19.16 PRESENCE OPTIMIZATIONS 437 19.16.1
PARTIAL NOTIFICATION OF PRESENCE INFORMATION 437 19.16.2 PARTIAL
PRESENCE PUBLICATION 438 19.16.3 EVENT NOTIFICATION FILTERING 439 20 THE
PRESENCE SERVICE IN THE IMS 443 20.1 THE FOUNDATION OF SERVICES 443 20.2
PRESENCE ARCHITECTURE IN THE IMS 443 20.3 PRESENCE PUBLICATION 444 20.4
WATCHER SUBSCRIPTION 446 20.5 WATCHER INFORMATION AND AUTHORIZATION OF
WATCHERS 447 20.6 PRESENCE OPTIMIZATIONS 449 20.7 OMA EXTENSIONS TO PIDF
450 21 INSTANT MESSAGING ON THE INTERNET 453 21.1 THE IM URI 453 21.2
MODES OF INSTANT MESSAGES 454 21.3 PAGER-MODE INSTANT MESSAGING 454
21.3.1 CONGESTION CONTROL WITH MESSAGE 454 21.4 SESSION-BASED INSTANT
MESSAGING 455 21.4.1 THE MSRP AND MSRPS URLS 456 21.4.2 MSRPOVERVIEW 456
21.4.3 EXTENSIONS TO SDP DUE TO MSRP 459 21.4.4 MSRP CORE FUNCTIONALITY
460 21.4.5 STATUS AND REPORTS 461 21.4.6 MSRPRELAYS 464 21.5 THE
ISCOMPOSING INDICATION 468 21.6 MESSAGING MULTIPLE PARTIES 470 21.6.1
MESSAGE URI-LIST SERVICES 470 21.6.2 CHATROOMS 472 21.7 FILE TRANSFER
476 22 THE INSTANT MESSAGING SERVICE IN THE IMS 477 22.1 PAGER-MODE
INSTANT MESSAGING IN THE IMS 477 22.2 PAGER-MODE INSTANT MESSAGING TO
MULTIPLE RECIPIENTS 478 22.3 SESSION-BASED INSTANT MESSAGING IN THE IMS
478 22.4 FILE TRANSFER 482 23 CONFERENCING ON THE INTERNET 483 23.1
CONFERENCING STANDARDIZATION AT THE IETF 483 23.2 THE SIPPING
CONFERENCING FRAMEWORK 484 23.2.1 SIGNALING ARCHITECTURE 485 23.2.2
MEDIA ARCHITECTURE 488 CONTENTS XVN 23.3 THE XCON CONFERENCING FRAMEWORK
489 23.3.1 CONFERENCE OBJECTS 490 23.3.2 CONFERENCE CONTROL SERVER 491
23.3.3 FOCI AND NOTIFICATION SERVICE 492 23.3.4 FLOOR CONTROL SERVER 492
23.4 THE BINARY FLOOR CONTROL PROTOCOL (BFCP) 493 23.4.1 CONTACTING THE
FLOOR CONTROL SERVER 494 23.4.1.1 INSIDE AN OFFER/ANSWER EXCHANGE 494
23.4.1.2 OUTSIDE AN OFFER/ANSWER EXCHANGE 495 23.4.2 BFCP MESSAGE FLOW
495 23.4.3 BFCP PRIMITIVES 497 23.4.4 BFCPENCODING 497 24 CONFERENCING
IN THE IMS 499 24.1 THE IMS CONFERENCING SERVICE 499 24.1.1 CREATING AND
JOINING A CONFERENCE 499 24.1.2 OTHERACTIONS 502 24.2 RELATION WITH THE
WORK IN TISPAN AND OMA 502 25 PUSH-TO-TALK OVER CELLULAR 503 25.1 POC
STANDARDIZATION 503 25.2 IETF WORK RELEVANT TO POC 504 25.2.1 URI-LIST
SERVICES 504 25.2.1.1 MULTIPLE REFER 505 25.2.1.2 URI-LIST FORMAT 506
25.2.1.3 CONSENT-BASED COMMUNICATIONS 506 25.2.2 EVENT PACKAGE FOR POC
SETTINGS 508 25.2.3 SIP HEADER FIELDS 508 25.3 ARCHITECTURE 508 25.4
REGISTRATION 510 25.5 POC SERVER ROLES 511 25.6 POC SESSION TYPES 512
25.6.1 ONE-TO-ONE POC SESSIONS 513 25.6.2 AD-HOC POC GROUP 514 25.6.3
PRE-ARRANGED POC GROUP 514 25.6.4 CHAT POC GROUP 515 25.7 ADDING USERS
TO A POC SESSION 516 25.8 GROUP ADVERTISEMENTS 517 25.9 SESSION
ESTABLISHMENT TYPES 518 25.10 ANSWER MODES 520 25.11 RIGHT-TO-SEND-MEDIA
INDICATION TYPES 521 25.12 PARTICIPANT INFORMATION 523 25.13 BARRING AND
INSTANT PERSONAL ALERTS 523 25.14 FUELL DUPLEX CALL FOLLOWON 523 25.15
THE USER PLANE 523 25.15.1 MEDIA ENCODING 524 25.15.2 MEDIA BURST
CONTROL PROTOCOL 524 25.15.2.1 MESSAGE ENCODING 524 XVU1 25.15.2.2
MESSAGE RELIABILITY 525 25.15.2.3 MESSAGE TYPES 525 25.15.2.4 MESSAGE
FLOW 526 25.16 SIMULTANEOUS POC SESSIONS 527 25.17 CHARGING IN POC 528
26 MULTIMEDIA TELEPHONY SERVICES: PSTN/ISDN SIMULATION SERVICES 529 26.1
PROVIDING AUDIBLE ANNOUNCEMENTS 530 26.1.1 ANNOUNCEMENT AT THE TIME A
SESSION IS BEING ESTABLISHED 530 26.1.2 ANNOUNCEMENT DURING THE DURATION
OF THE SESSION 535 26.1.3 ANNOUNCEMENT AT THE END OF THE SESSION 535
26.1.4 ANNOUNCEMENT WHEN A SESSION IS REJECTED 535 26.2 COMMUNICATION
DIVERSION (CDIV) AND COMMUNICATION FORWARDING 536 26.3 COMMUNICATION
DIVERSION NOTIFICATION (CDIVN) 537 26.4 CONFERENCE (CONF) 539 26.5
MESSAGE WAITING INDICATION (MWI) 539 26.6 ORIGINATING IDENTIFICATION
PRESENTATION/RESTRICTION (OIP, OIR) 542 26.7 TERMINATING IDENTIFICATION
PRESENTATION/RESTRICTION (TIP, TIR) 543 26.8 ANONYMOUS COMMUNICATION
REJECTION (ACR) AND COMMUNICATION BARRING (CB) 543 26.9 ADVICE OF CHARGE
(AOC) 545 26.10 COMPLETION OF COMMUNICATIONS TO BUSY SUBSCRIBER (CCBS)
AND COMPLETION OF COMMUNICATIONS ON NO REPLY (CCNR) 548 26.11 MALICIOUS
COMMUNICATION IDENTIFICATION (MCID) 549 26.12 COMMUNICATION HOLD (HOLD)
551 26.13 EXPLICIT COMMUNICATION TRANSFER (ECT) 553 26.14 USER SETTINGS
IN PSTN/ISDN SIMULATION SERVICES 557 27 VOICE CALL CONTINUITY 559 27.1
OVERVIEW OF VOICE CALL CONTINUITY 559 27.2 VCC ARCHITECTURE 561 27.3
REGISTRATION 563 27.4 CALL ORIGINATION AND ANCHORING 563 27.4.1 IMS
ORIGINATED CALL LEG 563 27.4.2 CS ORIGINATED CALL LEG USING CAMEL
SERVICES 564 27.4.3 CS ORIGINATED CALL LEG USING CAMEL AND ISUP CALL
DIVERSION . . 566 27.5 CALL TERMINATION AND ANCHORING 567 27.5.1 IMS
TERMINATED CALL LEG 568 27.5.2 CS TERMINATED CALL LEG 569 27.5.3 CS
ORIGINATED CALL IS TERMINATED IN THE IMS USING CAMEL .... 570 27.5.4 CS
ORIGINATED CALL IS TERMINATED IN THE CS DOMAIN 571 27.6 DOMAIN TRANSFER
572 27.6.1 TRANSFER FROM THE CS DOMAIN TO THE IMS DOMAIN 572 27.6.2
TRANSFER FROM THE IMS DOMAIN TO THE CS DOMAIN 574 CONTENTS XIX APPENDIX
A LIST OF IMS-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS 577 A.L INTRODUCTION 577 A.2 3GPP
SPECIFICATIONS 577 A.3 ETSI NGN SPECIFICATIONS 578 A.4 OMA
SPECIFICATIONS 578 REFERENCES 589 INDEX 607
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THE 3GIP MULTIMEDIA SUBSYSTEM (IMS) MERGING THE INTERNET AND THE
CELLULAR WORLDS THIRD EDITION GONZALO CAMARILLO ERICSSON, FINLAND MIGUEL
A. GARCIA-MARTIN ERICSSON, SPAIN WILEY A JOHN WILEY AND SONS, LTD,
PUBLICATION CONTENTS FOREWORD BY STEPHEN HAYES XXI FOREWORD BY AUISON
MANKIN AND JON PETERSON XXIII ABOUT THE AUTHORS XXV PREFACE TO THE THIRD
EDITION XXVII PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION XXIX PREFACE TO THE FIRST
EDITION XXXI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS XXXIII PART I INTRODUCTION TO THE IMS 1 1
IMS VISION: WHERE DO WE WANT TO GO? 5 1.1 THE INTERNET 5 1.2 THE
CELLULAR WORLD 6 1.3 WHY DO WE NEED THE IMS? 6 1.4 RELATION BETWEEN IMS
AND NON-IMS SERVICES 8 2 THE HISTORY OF THE IMS STANDARDIZATION 9 2. 1
RELATIONS BETWEEN IMS-RELATED STANDARDIZATION BODIES 9 2.2 INTERNET
ENGINEERING TASK FORCE 10 2.2.1 STRUCTUREOFTHELETF 10 2.2.2 WORKING
GROUP OPERATIONS 12 2.2.3 TYPESOFRFCS 12 2.3 THIRD GENERATION
PARTNERSHIP PROJECT 14 2.3.1 3GPP STRUCRURE 15 2.3.2 3GPP DELIVERABLES
15 2.4 THIRD GENERATION PARTNERSHIP PROJECT 2 15 2.4.1 3GPP2 STRUCTURE
16 2.4.2 3GPP2 DELIVERABLES 17 2.5 IETF-3GPP/3GPP2 COLLABORATION 18
2.5.1 INTERNET AREA 18 2.5.2 OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT AREA 19 2.5.3
TRANSPORT AREA 19 2.6 OPEN MOBILE ALLIANCE 20 2.6.1 OMA RELEASES AND
SPECIFICATIONS 20 2.6.2 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OMA AND 3GPP/3GPP2 22 2.6.3
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OMA AND THE IETF 22 GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF THE IMS
ARCHITECTURE 25 3.1 FROM CIRCUIT-SWITCHED TO PACKET-SWITCHED 25 3.1.1
GSM CIRCUIT-SWITCHED 25 3.1.2 GSM PACKET-SWITCHED 26 3.2 IMS
REQUIREMENTS 26 3.2.1 IP MULTIMEDIA SESSIONS 27 3.2.2 QOS 27 3.2.3
INTERWORKING 28 3.2.4 ROAMING 28 3.2.5 SERVICE CONTROL 28 3.2.6 RAPID
SERVICE CREATION 29 3.2.7 MULTIPLE ACCESS 29 3.3 OVERVIEW OF PROTOCOLS
USED IN THE IMS 29 3.3.1 SESSION CONTROL PROTOCOL 29 3.3.2 THE AAA
PROTOCOL 30 3.3.3 OTHER PROTOCOLS 31 3.4 OVERVIEW OF IMS ARCHITECTURE 31
3.4.1 THE DATABASES: THE HSS AND THE SLF 32 3.4.2 THECSCF 33 3.4.2.1
THEP-CSCF 33 3.4.2.2 P-CSCF LOCATION 34 3.4.2.3 THEL-CSCF 34 3.4.2.4
I-CSCF LOCATION 35 3.4.2.5 THES-CSCF 35 3.4.2.6 S-CSCF LOCATION 35 3.4.3
THE APPLICATION SERVER 35 3.4.3.1 AS LOCATION 37 3.4.4 THEMRF 37 3.4.4.1
MRF LOCATION 37 3.4.5 THEBGCF 37 3.4.6 THE IMS-ALG AND THE TRGW 37 3.4.7
THE PSTN/CS GATEWAY 39 3.4.8 HOME AND VISITED NETWORKS 40 3.5
IDENTIFICATION IN THE IMS 42 3.5.1 PUBLIC USER IDENTITIES 42 3.5.2
PRIVATE USER IDENTITIES 43 3.5.3 THE RELATION BETWEEN PUBLIC USER
IDENTITIES AND PRIVATE USER IDENTITIES 43 3.5.4 PUBLIC SERVICE
IDENTITIES 43 CONTENTS IX 3.6 SIM, USIM, AND ISIM IN 3GPP 45 3.6.1 SIM
45 3.6.2 USIM 46 3.6.3 ISIM 48 3.7 NEXT GENERATION NETWORKS (NGN) 49
3.7.1 NGNOVERVIEW 49 3.7.2 THE CORE IMS IN NGN 51 PART II THE SIGNALING
PLANE IN THE IMS 55 4 SESSION CONTROL ON THE INTERNET 59 4.1 SIP
FUNCTIONALITY 59 4.1.1 SESSION DESCRIPTIONS AND SDP 59 4.1.2 THE
OFFER/ANSWER MODEL 60 4.1.3 SIP AND SIPS URIS 61 4.1.4 USERLOCATION 62
4.2 SIPENTITIES 63 4.2.1 FORKING PROXIES 65 4.2.2 REDIRECT SERVERS 66
4.3 MESSAGE FORMAT 67 4.4 THE START LINE IN SIP RESPONSES: THE STATUS
LINE 67 4.5 THE START LINE IN SIP REQUESTS: THE REQUEST LINE 68 4.6
HEADER FIELDS 68 4.7 MESSAGE BODY 70 4.8 SIP TRANSACTIONS 71 4.9 MESSAGE
FLOW FOR SESSION ESTABLISHMENT 72 4.10 SIP DIALOGS 75 4.10.1
RECORD-ROUTE, ROUTE, AND CONTACT HEADER FIELDS 78 4.11 EXTENDINGSIP 78
4.11.1 NEWMETHODS 80 4.12 CALLER PREFERENCES AND USER AGENT CAPABILITIES
80 4.13 RELIABILITY OF PROVISIONAL RESPONSES 81 4.14 PRECONDITIONS 84
4.15 EVENT NOTIFICATION 85 4.15.1 HIGH NOTIFICATION RATES 87 4.15.1.1
EVENT THROTTLING 88 4.15.1.2 CONDITIONAL EVENT NOTIFICATION 88 4.16
SIGNALING COMPRESSION 89 4.16.1 SIGCOMP EXTENDED OPERATIONS 90 4.16.2
STATIC SIP/SDP DICTIONARY 91 4.17 CONTENT INDIRECTION 91 4.18 THE REFER
METHOD 93 4.19 GLOBALLY ROUTABLE USER AGENT URIS (GRUU) 96 4.20
NATTRAVERSAL 100 4.20.1 TYPESOFNAT 101 4.20.2 STUN 105 4.20.3 TURN 105
4.20.4 ICE 106 SESSION CONTROL IN THE IMS 111 5.1 PREREQUISITES FOR
OPERATION IN THE IMS 112 5.2 IPV4 AND IPV6 IN THE IMS 113 5.3 IP
CONNECTIVITY ACCESS NETWORK 114 5.4 P-CSCF DISCOVERY 115 5.5 IMS-LEVEL
REGISTRATION 117 5.5.1 IMS REGISTRATION WITH AN ISIM 117 5.5.2 IMS
REGISTRATION WITH A USIM 125 5.5.2.1 TEMPORARY PRIVATE USER IDENTITY 126
5.5.2.2 TEMPORARY PUBLIC USER IDENTITY 127 5.5.2.3 HOME NETWORK DOMAIN
URI 127 5.5.2.4 REGISTRATION FLOW 127 5.6 SUBSCRIPTION TO THE REG EVENT
STATE 130 5.7 BASIC SESSION SETUP 135 5.7.1 THE IMS TERMINAL SENDS AN
INVITE REQUEST 138 5.7.2 THE ORIGINATING P-CSCF PROCESSES THE INVITE
REQUEST 145 5.7.3 THE ORIGINATING S-CSCF PROCESSES THE INVITE REQUEST
146 5.7.4 THE TERMINATING I-CSCF PROCESSES THE INVITE REQUEST 150 5.7.5
THE TERMINATING S-CSCF PROCESSES THE INVITE REQUEST 151 5.7.6 THE
TERMINATING P-CSCF PROCESSES THE INVITE REQUEST 154 5.7.7 THE CALLEE'S
TERMINAL PROCESSES THE INVITE REQUEST 154 5.7.8 PROCESSING THE 183
RESPONSE 158 5.7.9 THE CALLER'S IMS TERMINAL PROCESSES THE 183 RESPONSE
159 5.7.10 THE CALLEE'S IMS TERMINAL PROCESSES THE PRACK REQUEST 159
5.7.11 ALERTING THE CALLEE 161 5.8 APPLICATION SERVERS: PROVIDING
SERVICES TO USERS 166 5.8.1 GENERALITIES ABOUT APPLICATION SERVERS 167
5.8.2 TYPES OF APPLICATION SERVERS 169 5.8.2.1 THE SIP APPLICATION
SERVER 169 5.8.2.2 THEOSA-SCS 170 5.8.2.3 THE IM-SSF APPLICATION SERVER
170 5.8.3 THE SESSION SETUP MODEL THROUGH APPLICATION SERVERS 171
5.8.3.1 APPLICATION SERVER ACTING AS A SIP USER AGENT 172 5.8.3.2
APPLICATION SERVER ACTING AS A SIP PROXY SERVER . 174 5.8.3.3
APPLICATION SERVER ACTING AS A SIP REDIRECT SERVER . . . 177 5.8.3.4
APPLICATION SERVER ACTING AS A SIP B2BUA 178 5.8.4 FILTER CRITERIA 180
5.8.5 AN EXAMPLE OF SERVICE EXECUTION 184 5.9 CHANGES DUE TO NEXT
GENERATION NETWORKS (NGN) 188 5.9.1 NEW SIP FUNCTIONALITY IN NGN 188
5.9.2 UNNEEDED IMS FUNCTIONALITY IN NGN 189 5.10 INTERWORKING 189 5.10.1
SIP-PSTN INTERWORKING 189 5.10.1.1 GATEWAY ARCHITECTURE IN THE IMS 191
5.10.1.2 THEBGCF 192 5.10.2 INTERWORKING WITH NON-IMS SIP-BASED NETWORKS
192 5.10.2.1 IPV4/IPV6 INTERWORKING 192 CONTENTS XI 5.11 COMBINATIONAL
SERVICES 196 5.12 BASIC SESSIONS NOT REQUIRING RESOURCE RESERVATION 197
5.12.1 THE CALLEE DOES NOT REQUIRE RESOURCE RESERVATION 198 5.12.2 THE
CALLER DOES NOT REQUIRE RESOURCE RESERVATION 204 5.12.3 NEITHER THE
CALLER NOR THE CALLEE REQUIRE RESOURCE RESERVATION . . 206 5.13 GLOBALLY
ROUTABLE USER AGENT URIS (GRUU) IN IMS 206 5.14 IMS COMMUNICATION
SERVICE IDENTIFIER (ICSI) 209 5.15 IMS APPLICATION REFERENCE IDENTIFIER
(IARI) 212 5.16 NAT TRAVERSAL IN THE IMS 213 6 AAA ON THE INTERNET 215
6.1 AUTHENTICATION, AUTHORIZATION, AND ACCOUNTING 215 6.2 AAA FRAMEWORK
ON THE INTERNET 215 6.3 THE DIAMETER PROTOCOL 217 6.3.1 DIAMETER
SESSIONS 218 6.3.2 THE FORMAT OF A DIAMETER MESSAGE 219 6.3.3
ATTRIBUTE-VALUE PAIRS 220 6.3.4 THE AAA AND AAAS URIS 221 6.3.5 DIAMETER
BASE PROTOCOL COMMANDS 222 6.3.5.1 ABORT SESSION REQUEST AND ANSWER
(ASR, ASA) . 223 6.3.5.2 ACCOUNTING REQUEST AND ANSWER (ACR, ACA) 223
6.3.5.3 CAPABILITIES EXCHANGE REQUEST AND ANSWER (CER, CEA) 223 6.3.5.4
DEVICE WATCHDOG REQUEST AND ANSWER (DWR, DWA) . 223 6.3.5.5 DISCONNECT
PEER REQUEST AND ANSWER (DPR, DPA) . 223 6.3.5.6 RE-AUTHENTICATION
REQUEST AND ANSWER (RAR, RAA) . . 224 6.3.5.7 SESSION TERMINATION
REQUEST AND ANSWER (STR, STA) . 224 6.3.6 DIAMETER BASE PROTOCOL AVPS
224 7 AAA IN TH E IMS 227 7.1 AUTHENTICATION AND AUTHORIZATION IN THE
IMS 227 7.2 THE CX AND DX INTERFACES 227 7.2.1 COMMAND CODES DEFINED IN
THE DIAMETER APPLICATION FOR THE CX INTERFACE 229 7.2.1.1 USER
AUTHORIZATION REQUEST AND ANSWER (UAR, UAA) . 229 7.2.1.2 MULTIMEDIA
AUTH REQUEST AND ANSWER (MAR, MAA) . . 230 7.2.1.3 SERVER ASSIGNMENT
REQUEST AND ANSWER (SAR, SAA) . . 230 7.2.1.4 LOCATION INFORMATION
REQUEST AND ANSWER (LIR, LIA) . 231 7.2.1.5 REGISTRATION TERMINATION
REQUEST AND ANSWER (RTR, RTA) 232 7.2.1.6 PUSH PROFILE REQUEST AND
ANSWER (PPR, PRA) 232 7.2.2 AVPS DEFINED IN THE DIAMETER APPLICATION FOR
THE CX INTERFACE . . . 232 7.2.2.1 USAGEOFEXISTINGAVPS 236 7.2.3 THE
USER PROFILE 236 7.3 THE SH INTERFACE 238 7.3.1 COMMAND CODES DEFINED IN
THE DIAMETER APPLICATION FOR THE SH INTERFACE 239 7.3.1.1 USER DATA
REQUEST AND ANSWER (UDR, UDA) 239 7.3.1.2 PROFILE UPDATE REQUEST AND
ANSWER (PUR, PUA) . 240 XLL 7.3.1.3 SUBSCRIBE NOTIFICATIONS REQUEST
AND ANSWER (SNR, SNA) 240 7.3.1.4 PUSH NOTIFICATION REQUEST AND ANSWER
(PNR, PNA) . . 241 7.3.2 AVPS DEFINED IN THE DIAMETER APPLICATION FOR
THE SH INTERFACE . 241 7.4 ACCOUNTING 242 8 POLICY AND CHARGING
CONTROL IN THE IMS 243 8.1 PCC ARCHITECTURE 243 8.1.1 SESSION
ESTABLISHMENT AND POLICY CONTROL '. 244 8.1.2 SIP PROCEDURES 246 8.1.3
PROXY ACCESS TO SDP BODIES 247 8.1.4 STATUS OF THE SIGNALING BEARER 248
8.1.5 THE RX INTERFACE 249 8.1.6 THE GX INTERFACE 249 8.2 CHARGING
ARCHITECTURE 251 8.3 OFFLINE CHARGING ARCHITECTURE 251 8.3.1
CHARGING-RELATED SIP HEADER FIELDS 253 8.3.2 IMS TERMINAL IN A VISITED
NETWORK 253 8.3.3 IMS TERMINAL IN ITS HOME NETWORK 255 8.3.4 THE RF
INTERFACE 258 8.3.5 THE GA INTERFACE 258 8.4 ONLINE CHARGING
ARCHITECTURE 260 8.4.1 S-CSCF 260 8.4.2 APPLICATION SERVERS AND THE MRFC
260 8.4.3 TYPESOF ONLINE CHARGING 261 8.4.3.1 UNIT DETERMINATION 262
8.4.3.2 RATING 264 8.4.3.3 TARIFFCHANGES 264 8.4.4 THE RO INTERFACE 265
8.4.5 THE RE INTERFACE 265 9 QUALITY OF SERVICE ON THE INTERNET 267 9.1
INTEGRATED SERVICES 267 9.1.1 RSVP 267 9.1.2 STATE IN THE NETWORK 269
9.2 DIFFERENTIATED SERVICES 269 10 QUALITY OF SERVICE IN THE IMS 271
10.1 POLICY CONTROL AND QOS 271 10.2 INSTRUCTIONS TO PERFORM RESOURCE
RESERVATIONS 271 10.2.1 PROXY MODIFYING BODIES 272 10.3 RESERVATIONS BY
THE TERMINALS 274 10.4 QOS IN THE NETWORK 275 CONTENTS XNI 11 SECURITY
ON THE INTERNET 277 11.1 HTTP DIGEST ACCESS AUTHENTICATION 277 11.1.1
SECURITY PROPERTIES OF DIGEST 279 11.2 CERTIFICATES 280 11.3 TLS 280
11.3.1 SIPUSAGE 281 11.3.1.1 CLIENT AUTHENTICATION 282 11.4 S/MIME 282
11.4.1 SELF-SIGNED CERTIFICATES 284 11.5 AUTHENTICATED IDENTITY BODY 285
11.6 IPSEC 287 11.6.1 ESP AND AH 287 11.6.2 TUNNEL AND TRANSPORT MODES
287 11.6.3 INTERNET KEY EXCHANGE 291 11.6.3.1 IKE SECURITY ASSOCIATION
ESTABLISHMENT 291 11.6.3.2 IPSEC SECURITY ASSOCIATION ESTABLISHMENT 291
11.7 PRIVACY 291 11.8 ENCRYPTING MEDIA STREAMS 292 11.8.1 MIKEY 292 12
SECURITY IN THE IMS 293 12.1 ACCESS SECURITY 293 12.1.1 AUTHENTICATION
AND AUTHORIZATION 294 12.1.1.1 HTTP DIGEST ACCESS AUTHENTICATION 294
12.1.1.2 HTTP DIGEST ACCESS AUTHENTICATION USING AKA . 297 12.1.1.2.1
HTTP DIGEST ACCESS AUTHENTICATION WITH AKA: UICC CONTAINS AN ISIM 297
12.1.1.2.2 HTTP DIGEST ACCESS AUTHENTICATION WITH AKA: UICC CONTAINS A
USIM 300 12.1.2 IPSEC SECURITY ASSOCIATION ESTABLISHMENT 300 12.1.3 TLS
CONNECTION ESTABLISHMENT 302 12.1.4 IP-CAN LINKED AUTHENTICATION 303
12.1.4.1 EARLY IMS SECURITY SOLUTION 303 12.1.4.2 NASS-IMS BUNDLED
AUTHENTICATION 306 12.2 NETWORK SECURITY 308 12.2.1 TLS USAGE FOR
NETWORK SECURITY 309 13 EMERGENCY CALLS ON THE INTERNET 311 13.1
INTRODUCTION 311 13.2 LOCATION ACQUISITION 312 13.2.1 MANUAL
CONFIGURATION 313 13.2.2 LOCATION ACQUIRED FROM DHCP 313 13.2.3 LOCATION
ACQUIRED FROM LAYER 2 PROTOCOLS 314 13.2.4 LOCATION ACQUIRED FROM
APPLICATION LAYER PROTOCOLS 315 13.2.5 LOCATION ACQUIRED FROM A GPS 316
13.2.6 WIRELESS TRIANGULATION 316 13.3 IDENTIFYING EMERGENCY CALLS 318
13.4 LOCATING THE CLOSEST PSAP 319 XIV CONTENTS 13.5 ISSUING THE
EMERGENCY CALL 321 13.5.1 THE TERMINAL ACQUIRES ITS LOCATION 322 13.5.2
THE TERMINAL DOES NOT HAVE ITS OWN LOCATION 325 14 EMERGENCY CALLS IN
THE IMS 329 14.1 ARCHITECTURE FOR SUPPORTING EMERGENCY CALLS IN IMS 329
14.2 ESTABLISHING AN EMERGENCY CALL IN IMS 332 14.3 IMS REGISTRATION FOR
EMERGENCY CALLS 333 14.4 CALL BACK FROM THE PSAP TO A USER 334 14.5
ANONYMOUS CALLS 335 14.6 EMERGENCY CALLS IN FIXED BROADBAND ACCESSES 336
PART III THE MEDIA PLANE IN THE IMS 337 15 MEDIA ENCODING 341 15.1
SPEECH ENCODING 341 15.1.1 PULSE CODE MODULATION 342 15.1.2 LINEAR
PREDICTION 343 15.1.3 GSM-FR 344 15.1.4 AMR 345 15.1.4.1 AMRMODES 345
15.1.4.2 LPC COEFFICIENTS CALCULATION 347 15.1.4.3 CODEBOOKS 347
15.1.4.4 ADAPTIVE CODEBOOK 347 15.1.4.5 FIXED CODEBOOK 348 15.1.4.6
GAINS 348 15.1.5 AMR-WB 348 15.1.6 SMV 348 15.2 VIDEO ENCODING 353
15.2.1 COMMON VIDEO CODECS 354 15.2.2 H.263 355 15.2.3 IMAGE ENCODING
355 15.2.4 TEMPORAL CORRELATION 355 15.2.5 SPATIAL CORRELATION 356 15.3
TEXT ENCODING 356 15.4 MANDATORY CODECS IN THE IMS 356 16 MEDIA
TRANSPORT 359 16.1 RELIABLE MEDIA TRANSPORT 359 16.2 UNRELIABLE MEDIA
TRANSPORT 360 16.2.1 DCCP 360 16.2.2 RTP 361 16.2.3 RTCP 363 16.2.4 SRTP
364 16.3 MEDIA TRANSPORT IN THE IMS 364 CONTENTS XV PART IV BUILDING
SERVICES WITH THE IMS 367 17 SERVICE CONFIGURATION ON THE INTERNET 371
17.1 THE XML CONFIGURATION ACCESS PROTOCOL (XCAP) 371 17.1.1 XCAP
APPLICATION USAGE 373 17.2 ANOVERVIEWOFXML 374 17.2.1 XML NAMESPACES 376
17.3 HTTP UPJS THAT IDENTIFY XCAP RESOURCES 376 17.4 XCAP OPERATIONS 378
17.4.1 CREATE OR REPLACE OPERATIONS 378 17.4.2 DELETE OPERATIONS 380
17.4.3 FETCHING OPERATIONS 380 17.5 ENTITY TAGS AND CONDITIONAL
OPERATIONS 380 17.6 SUBSCRIPTIONS TO CHANGES IN XML DOCUMENTS 383 17.7
XML PATCH OPERATIONS 386 18 SERVICE CONFIGURATION IN THE IMS 389 18.1
XDM ARCHITECTURE 389 18.2 DOWNLOADING AN XML DOCUMENT, ATTRIBUTE, OR
ELEMENT 391 18.3 DIRECTORY RETRIEVAL 393 18.4 DATA SEARCH WITH XDM 397
18.5 SUBSCRIBING TO CHANGES IN XML DOCUMENTS 403 19 THE PRESENCE SERVICE
ON THE INTERNET 405 19.1 OVERVIEW OF THE PRESENCE SERVICE 405 19.1.1
THEPRESURL 407 19.2 THE PRESENCE LIFE CYCLE 407 19.3 PRESENCE
SUBSCRIPTIONS AND NOTIFICATIONS 409 19.4 PRESENCE PUBLICATION 412 19.5
PRESENCE INFORMATION DATA FORMAT (PIDF) 412 19.5.1 CONTENTS OF THE PIDF
413 19.6 THE PRESENCE DATA MODEL FOR SIP 414 19.7 MAPPING THE SIP
PRESENCE DATA MODEL TO THE PIDF 416 19.8 RIEH PIDF 416 19.8.1 CONTENTS
OF THE RPID 417 19.9 CIPID 419 19.10 TIMED PRESENCE EXTENSION TO THE
PIDF 419 19.11 PRESENCE CAPABILITIES 421 19.11.1 SERVICE CAPABILITIES
423 19.11.2 DEVICE CAPABILITIES 424 19.11.3 AN EXAMPLE OF THE PRESENCE
CAPABILITIES DOCUMENT 424 19.12 GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION IN PRESENCE 424
19.13 WATCHER INFORMATION 427 19.14 WATCHER AUTHORIZATION: PRESENCE
AUTHORIZATION RULES 430 19.14.1 COMMON POLICY 430 19.14.2 PRESENCE
AUTHORIZATION POLICY DOCUMENTS 431 XVI CONTENTS 19.14.3 UPLOADING
PRESENCE AUTHORIZATION POLICY DOCUMENTS TO THE PRESENCE AGENT 433
19.14.4 WATCHER AUTHORIZATION: COMPLETE EXAMPLE 433 19.15 URI-LIST
SERVICES AND RESOURCE LISTS 434 19.16 PRESENCE OPTIMIZATIONS 437 19.16.1
PARTIAL NOTIFICATION OF PRESENCE INFORMATION 437 19.16.2 PARTIAL
PRESENCE PUBLICATION 438 19.16.3 EVENT NOTIFICATION FILTERING 439 20 THE
PRESENCE SERVICE IN THE IMS 443 20.1 THE FOUNDATION OF SERVICES 443 20.2
PRESENCE ARCHITECTURE IN THE IMS 443 20.3 PRESENCE PUBLICATION 444 20.4
WATCHER SUBSCRIPTION 446 20.5 WATCHER INFORMATION AND AUTHORIZATION OF
WATCHERS 447 20.6 PRESENCE OPTIMIZATIONS 449 20.7 OMA EXTENSIONS TO PIDF
450 21 INSTANT MESSAGING ON THE INTERNET 453 21.1 THE IM URI 453 21.2
MODES OF INSTANT MESSAGES 454 21.3 PAGER-MODE INSTANT MESSAGING 454
21.3.1 CONGESTION CONTROL WITH MESSAGE 454 21.4 SESSION-BASED INSTANT
MESSAGING 455 21.4.1 THE MSRP AND MSRPS URLS 456 21.4.2 MSRPOVERVIEW 456
21.4.3 EXTENSIONS TO SDP DUE TO MSRP 459 21.4.4 MSRP CORE FUNCTIONALITY
460 21.4.5 STATUS AND REPORTS 461 21.4.6 MSRPRELAYS 464 21.5 THE
"ISCOMPOSING" INDICATION 468 21.6 MESSAGING MULTIPLE PARTIES 470 21.6.1
MESSAGE URI-LIST SERVICES 470 21.6.2 CHATROOMS 472 21.7 FILE TRANSFER
476 22 THE INSTANT MESSAGING SERVICE IN THE IMS 477 22.1 PAGER-MODE
INSTANT MESSAGING IN THE IMS 477 22.2 PAGER-MODE INSTANT MESSAGING TO
MULTIPLE RECIPIENTS 478 22.3 SESSION-BASED INSTANT MESSAGING IN THE IMS
478 22.4 FILE TRANSFER 482 23 CONFERENCING ON THE INTERNET 483 23.1
CONFERENCING STANDARDIZATION AT THE IETF 483 23.2 THE SIPPING
CONFERENCING FRAMEWORK 484 23.2.1 SIGNALING ARCHITECTURE 485 23.2.2
MEDIA ARCHITECTURE 488 CONTENTS XVN 23.3 THE XCON CONFERENCING FRAMEWORK
489 23.3.1 CONFERENCE OBJECTS 490 23.3.2 CONFERENCE CONTROL SERVER 491
23.3.3 FOCI AND NOTIFICATION SERVICE 492 23.3.4 FLOOR CONTROL SERVER 492
23.4 THE BINARY FLOOR CONTROL PROTOCOL (BFCP) 493 23.4.1 CONTACTING THE
FLOOR CONTROL SERVER 494 23.4.1.1 INSIDE AN OFFER/ANSWER EXCHANGE 494
23.4.1.2 OUTSIDE AN OFFER/ANSWER EXCHANGE 495 23.4.2 BFCP MESSAGE FLOW
495 23.4.3 BFCP PRIMITIVES 497 23.4.4 BFCPENCODING 497 24 CONFERENCING
IN THE IMS 499 24.1 THE IMS CONFERENCING SERVICE 499 24.1.1 CREATING AND
JOINING A CONFERENCE 499 24.1.2 OTHERACTIONS 502 24.2 RELATION WITH THE
WORK IN TISPAN AND OMA 502 25 PUSH-TO-TALK OVER CELLULAR 503 25.1 POC
STANDARDIZATION 503 25.2 IETF WORK RELEVANT TO POC 504 25.2.1 URI-LIST
SERVICES 504 25.2.1.1 MULTIPLE REFER 505 25.2.1.2 URI-LIST FORMAT 506
25.2.1.3 CONSENT-BASED COMMUNICATIONS 506 25.2.2 EVENT PACKAGE FOR POC
SETTINGS 508 25.2.3 SIP HEADER FIELDS 508 25.3 ARCHITECTURE 508 25.4
REGISTRATION 510 25.5 POC SERVER ROLES 511 25.6 POC SESSION TYPES 512
25.6.1 ONE-TO-ONE POC SESSIONS 513 25.6.2 AD-HOC POC GROUP 514 25.6.3
PRE-ARRANGED POC GROUP 514 25.6.4 CHAT POC GROUP 515 25.7 ADDING USERS
TO A POC SESSION 516 25.8 GROUP ADVERTISEMENTS 517 25.9 SESSION
ESTABLISHMENT TYPES 518 25.10 ANSWER MODES 520 25.11 RIGHT-TO-SEND-MEDIA
INDICATION TYPES 521 25.12 PARTICIPANT INFORMATION 523 25.13 BARRING AND
INSTANT PERSONAL ALERTS 523 25.14 FUELL DUPLEX CALL FOLLOWON 523 25.15
THE USER PLANE 523 25.15.1 MEDIA ENCODING 524 25.15.2 MEDIA BURST
CONTROL PROTOCOL 524 25.15.2.1 MESSAGE ENCODING 524 XVU1 25.15.2.2
MESSAGE RELIABILITY 525 25.15.2.3 MESSAGE TYPES 525 25.15.2.4 MESSAGE
FLOW 526 25.16 SIMULTANEOUS POC SESSIONS 527 25.17 CHARGING IN POC 528
26 MULTIMEDIA TELEPHONY SERVICES: PSTN/ISDN SIMULATION SERVICES 529 26.1
PROVIDING AUDIBLE ANNOUNCEMENTS 530 26.1.1 ANNOUNCEMENT AT THE TIME A
SESSION IS BEING ESTABLISHED 530 26.1.2 ANNOUNCEMENT DURING THE DURATION
OF THE SESSION 535 26.1.3 ANNOUNCEMENT AT THE END OF THE SESSION 535
26.1.4 ANNOUNCEMENT WHEN A SESSION IS REJECTED 535 26.2 COMMUNICATION
DIVERSION (CDIV) AND COMMUNICATION FORWARDING 536 26.3 COMMUNICATION
DIVERSION NOTIFICATION (CDIVN) 537 26.4 CONFERENCE (CONF) 539 26.5
MESSAGE WAITING INDICATION (MWI) 539 26.6 ORIGINATING IDENTIFICATION
PRESENTATION/RESTRICTION (OIP, OIR) 542 26.7 TERMINATING IDENTIFICATION
PRESENTATION/RESTRICTION (TIP, TIR) 543 26.8 ANONYMOUS COMMUNICATION
REJECTION (ACR) AND COMMUNICATION BARRING (CB) 543 26.9 ADVICE OF CHARGE
(AOC) 545 26.10 COMPLETION OF COMMUNICATIONS TO BUSY SUBSCRIBER (CCBS)
AND COMPLETION OF COMMUNICATIONS ON NO REPLY (CCNR) 548 26.11 MALICIOUS
COMMUNICATION IDENTIFICATION (MCID) 549 26.12 COMMUNICATION HOLD (HOLD)
551 26.13 EXPLICIT COMMUNICATION TRANSFER (ECT) 553 26.14 USER SETTINGS
IN PSTN/ISDN SIMULATION SERVICES 557 27 VOICE CALL CONTINUITY 559 27.1
OVERVIEW OF VOICE CALL CONTINUITY 559 27.2 VCC ARCHITECTURE 561 27.3
REGISTRATION 563 27.4 CALL ORIGINATION AND ANCHORING 563 27.4.1 IMS
ORIGINATED CALL LEG 563 27.4.2 CS ORIGINATED CALL LEG USING CAMEL
SERVICES 564 27.4.3 CS ORIGINATED CALL LEG USING CAMEL AND ISUP CALL
DIVERSION . . 566 27.5 CALL TERMINATION AND ANCHORING 567 27.5.1 IMS
TERMINATED CALL LEG 568 27.5.2 CS TERMINATED CALL LEG 569 27.5.3 CS
ORIGINATED CALL IS TERMINATED IN THE IMS USING CAMEL . 570 27.5.4 CS
ORIGINATED CALL IS TERMINATED IN THE CS DOMAIN 571 27.6 DOMAIN TRANSFER
572 27.6.1 TRANSFER FROM THE CS DOMAIN TO THE IMS DOMAIN 572 27.6.2
TRANSFER FROM THE IMS DOMAIN TO THE CS DOMAIN 574 CONTENTS XIX APPENDIX
A LIST OF IMS-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS 577 A.L INTRODUCTION 577 A.2 3GPP
SPECIFICATIONS 577 A.3 ETSI NGN SPECIFICATIONS 578 A.4 OMA
SPECIFICATIONS 578 REFERENCES 589 INDEX 607 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Camarillo, Gonzalo García-Martín, Miguel A. |
author_facet | Camarillo, Gonzalo García-Martín, Miguel A. |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Camarillo, Gonzalo |
author_variant | g c gc m a g m mag magm |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV035105932 |
callnumber-first | T - Technology |
callnumber-label | TK5103 |
callnumber-raw | TK5103.2 |
callnumber-search | TK5103.2 |
callnumber-sort | TK 45103.2 |
callnumber-subject | TK - Electrical and Nuclear Engineering |
classification_rvk | QR 700 ZN 6560 |
classification_tum | DAT 680f ELT 745f DAT 614f DAT 252f |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)228632705 (DE-599)HBZHT015520257 |
dewey-full | 621.384 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 621 - Applied physics |
dewey-raw | 621.384 |
dewey-search | 621.384 |
dewey-sort | 3621.384 |
dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
discipline | Informatik Elektrotechnik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
discipline_str_mv | Informatik Elektrotechnik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
edition | 3. ed. |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV035105932 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-02T22:15:53Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:22:26Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780470516621 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016773841 |
oclc_num | 228632705 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-83 |
owner_facet | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-83 |
physical | XXXII, 618 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2008 |
publishDateSearch | 2008 |
publishDateSort | 2008 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Camarillo, Gonzalo Verfasser aut The 3G IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) merging the internet and the cellular worlds 3. ed. Chichester Wiley 2008 XXXII, 618 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Internet Protocol multimedia subsystem Mobile communication systems Multimedia communications Wireless communication systems Multimedia (DE-588)4192358-3 gnd rswk-swf Mobile Telekommunikation (DE-588)4341131-9 gnd rswk-swf IP (DE-588)4482590-0 gnd rswk-swf Mobile Telekommunikation (DE-588)4341131-9 s Multimedia (DE-588)4192358-3 s IP (DE-588)4482590-0 s DE-604 García-Martín, Miguel A. Verfasser aut GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016773841&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Camarillo, Gonzalo García-Martín, Miguel A. The 3G IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) merging the internet and the cellular worlds Internet Protocol multimedia subsystem Mobile communication systems Multimedia communications Wireless communication systems Multimedia (DE-588)4192358-3 gnd Mobile Telekommunikation (DE-588)4341131-9 gnd IP (DE-588)4482590-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4192358-3 (DE-588)4341131-9 (DE-588)4482590-0 |
title | The 3G IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) merging the internet and the cellular worlds |
title_auth | The 3G IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) merging the internet and the cellular worlds |
title_exact_search | The 3G IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) merging the internet and the cellular worlds |
title_exact_search_txtP | The 3G IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) merging the internet and the cellular worlds |
title_full | The 3G IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) merging the internet and the cellular worlds |
title_fullStr | The 3G IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) merging the internet and the cellular worlds |
title_full_unstemmed | The 3G IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) merging the internet and the cellular worlds |
title_short | The 3G IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) |
title_sort | the 3g ip multimedia subsystem ims merging the internet and the cellular worlds |
title_sub | merging the internet and the cellular worlds |
topic | Internet Protocol multimedia subsystem Mobile communication systems Multimedia communications Wireless communication systems Multimedia (DE-588)4192358-3 gnd Mobile Telekommunikation (DE-588)4341131-9 gnd IP (DE-588)4482590-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Internet Protocol multimedia subsystem Mobile communication systems Multimedia communications Wireless communication systems Multimedia Mobile Telekommunikation IP |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016773841&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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