Agroforestry and ecofarming practices for soil conservation in Kigoma Tanzania:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Göttingen
Goltze
1991
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Göttinger Beiträge zur Land- und Forstwirtschaft in den Tropen und Subtropen
63 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Göttingen, Univ., Diss. |
| Beschreibung: | 264 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 3884527193 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Fungameza, Donald Batholomew |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Agroforestry and ecofarming practices for soil conservation in Kigoma Tanzania |c Donald Batholomew Fungameza |
| 264 | 1 | |a Göttingen |b Goltze |c 1991 | |
| 300 | |a 264 S. |b graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804122655964528640 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Agroforestry and ecofarming practices for soil conservation in Kigoma Tanzania
Autor: Fungameza, Donald Bartholomew
Jahr: 1991
Contents
1. Introduction.......................................... 1
1.1. Problem description and aims.......................... 6
2. Methodology........................................... 8
3. Physical environment and demographic patterns.........11
3.1. Location..............................................11
3.2. General geology and chemical composition of the rocks.11
3.3. Topography and physical features......................16
3.4. Climate...............................................17
3.4.1. Climatic water balance and classification.............19
3.4.2. Rainfall intensities..................................22
3.5. Soils.................................................24
3.5.1. General assessment of soil fertility and
interpretations.......................................28
3.5.2. Soil fertility capability classification..............34
3.6. Natural vegetation....................................40
3.7. Trends in demography and sources of income............41
4. Land, tree tenure and land use systems................44
4.1. Land and tree tenure systems..........................44
4.2. Housing. ... T ..........................................4 6
4.3. Fisheries.............................................46
4.4. Livestock.............................................47
4.5. Forestry..............................................49
4.6. Agriculture...........................................50
4.6.1. Cultivation practices and cropping patterns...........50
4.6.2. Yields of agricultural crops..........................53
4.6.3. Constraints to increased agricultural production......54
5. Agroforestry and ecofarming practices.................57
5.1. Extent of soil erosion hazards and awareness of the ....
people to the problem.................................65
5.2. Intercropping maize with beans in a ridge-furrow........
matuta system.......................................69
5.3. Simultaneous intercroppings and organic manuring......75
5.3.1. Screening of suitable legumes for simultaneous
intercropping with maize in a ridge-furrow
matuta system.......................................77
5.3.2. Effect of simultaneously intercropped Crotalaria
ochroleuca G.Don and Crotalaria retusa L. on weed
density and yields of companion maize crop in a
ridge-furrow system...................................78
5.3.3. Effect of incorporating Crotalaria ochroleuca and
Crotalaria retusa in furrows alone and in combination
with fertilizers on the yields of maize crop..........81
5.3.4. Effect of intensive Tephrosia vogelii fallow alone
and in combination with fertilizers on the yields of
subsequent maize crop.................................88
5.4. Hedgerow intercroppings (alley cropping)..............91
5.4.1. Hedgerow intercroppings of Calliandra calothyrsus and
Leucaena leucocephala with maize..........................96
5.4.2. Hedgerow intercroppings of Flemingia macrophylla and
Leucaena leucocephala with maize.........................114
5.5. Boundary plantings and scattered trees on crop land..12 0
5.5.1. Effect of Albizia lebbek and Leucaena leucocephala
tree lines on the yields of associated maize crop....120
5.5.2. Effect of Cassia siamea trees planted scattered
on crop land on topsoil chemical properties and
yields of maize grown under the canopies.............123
5.6. Growth characteristics, suitability of use and
productivity of selected intensive fallow legumes.... 125
5.7. Sources of energy and the reaction of the people to
tree planting activities, uses and growth rates of
natural and planted tree and shrub species...........135
6. Discussion...........................................150
6.1. Factors contributing to soil erosion, extent of
erosion and control measures.........................150
6.2. Productivity of agroforestry and ecofarming
practices............................................158
6.2.1. Intercropping maize with beans in a ridge-furrow
system...............................................158
6.2.2. Effect of simultaneously intercropped Crotalaria .........
oc/iroleuca and Crotalaria retusa on weed density and
yields of companion maize crop in a ridge-furrow
system...............................................162
6.2.3. Effect of incorporating Crotalaria ochroleuca and
Crotalaria retusa in furrows alone and in combination
with fertilizers on the yields of maize .............165
6.2.4. Effect of intensive Tephrosia vogelii fallow alone
and in combination with fertilizers on the yields of
subsequent maize crop................................171
6.2.5. Hedgerow intercropping of Calliandra calnthyrsus
with maize...........................................174
6.2.6. Hedgerow intercropping of Leucaena leucocephala
with maize...........................................179
6.2.7. Hedgerow intercropping of Flemingia macrophylla and
Leucaena leucocephala with maize.........................185
6.2.8. Boundary plantings of Albizia lebbek and Leucaena
leucocophala...........................................188
6.2.9. scattered Cassiasiamea trees on crop land..............190
6.2.10. Planted fallows......................................192
6.2.11. Growth rates and survival of trees...................197
6.3. Outlook and prospects................................198
7. Conclusions and recommendations......................208
8. Summary..............................................214
9. References...........................................219
10. Annexes..............................................2 49
10.1. Soil physical and chemical properties................24 9
10.2. Questionaires........................................261
|
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| id | DE-604.BV008262192 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:17:20Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3884527193 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 264 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateSearch | 1991 |
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| series | Göttinger Beiträge zur Land- und Forstwirtschaft in den Tropen und Subtropen |
| series2 | Göttinger Beiträge zur Land- und Forstwirtschaft in den Tropen und Subtropen |
| spelling | Fungameza, Donald Batholomew Verfasser aut Agroforestry and ecofarming practices for soil conservation in Kigoma Tanzania Donald Batholomew Fungameza Göttingen Goltze 1991 264 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Göttinger Beiträge zur Land- und Forstwirtschaft in den Tropen und Subtropen 63 Zugl.: Göttingen, Univ., Diss. Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf Bodenschutz (DE-588)4069568-2 gnd rswk-swf Tansania (DE-588)4078149-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Tansania (DE-588)4078149-5 g Bodenschutz (DE-588)4069568-2 s Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s DE-604 Göttinger Beiträge zur Land- und Forstwirtschaft in den Tropen und Subtropen 63 (DE-604)BV035362086 63 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005456938&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fungameza, Donald Batholomew Agroforestry and ecofarming practices for soil conservation in Kigoma Tanzania Göttinger Beiträge zur Land- und Forstwirtschaft in den Tropen und Subtropen Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Bodenschutz (DE-588)4069568-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4069568-2 (DE-588)4078149-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Agroforestry and ecofarming practices for soil conservation in Kigoma Tanzania |
| title_auth | Agroforestry and ecofarming practices for soil conservation in Kigoma Tanzania |
| title_exact_search | Agroforestry and ecofarming practices for soil conservation in Kigoma Tanzania |
| title_full | Agroforestry and ecofarming practices for soil conservation in Kigoma Tanzania Donald Batholomew Fungameza |
| title_fullStr | Agroforestry and ecofarming practices for soil conservation in Kigoma Tanzania Donald Batholomew Fungameza |
| title_full_unstemmed | Agroforestry and ecofarming practices for soil conservation in Kigoma Tanzania Donald Batholomew Fungameza |
| title_short | Agroforestry and ecofarming practices for soil conservation in Kigoma Tanzania |
| title_sort | agroforestry and ecofarming practices for soil conservation in kigoma tanzania |
| topic | Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Bodenschutz (DE-588)4069568-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Landwirtschaft Bodenschutz Tansania Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005456938&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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