South Africa's agrarian question:
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
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Cape Town, South Africa
HSRC Press
2015
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | xxvi, 358 pages color illustrations, color maps 24 cm |
ISBN: | 9780796925121 0796925127 |
Internformat
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a South Africa's agrarian question |c Hubert Cochet, Ward Anseeuw, Sandrine Fréguin-Gresh |
264 | 1 | |a Cape Town, South Africa |b HSRC Press |c 2015 | |
300 | |a xxvi, 358 pages |b color illustrations, color maps |c 24 cm | ||
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650 | 4 | |a Landwirtschaft | |
651 | 4 | |a Südafrika (Staat) | |
653 | 0 | |a Agriculture and state / South Africa | |
653 | 0 | |a Agriculture / South Africa | |
653 | 0 | |a Agriculture | |
653 | 0 | |a Agriculture and state | |
653 | 2 | |a South Africa | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents
List of figures xvi
List of tables xxii
List of boxes xxiii
List of photographs xxiii
Acronyms and abbreviations xxiv
Preface xxvi
Introduction: South Africa’s agrarian question I
Hubert Cochet, Ward Anseeuw and Sandrine Fréguin-Gresh
2014: Reflecting on the country’s agrarian transition 2
A focus on South Africa’s agrarian reform 3
An agrarian diagnosis approach: A long-term approach
acknowledging farm diversity 5
Extensive fieldwork: Revealing the realities on the ground 7
Structure of the book 8
1 The planned destruction of ‘black’ agriculture 12
Hubert Cochet
Overview of previous production systems 12
First signs of distress 13
Land grabbing and the further weakening of black agriculture 14
Ciskei and Transkei 15
KwaZulu 16
Crocodile River Valley (Brits) 16
Lowlands of the northern and eastern regions of the former Transvaal 16
Agricultural development’ planning for black people 17
Betterment plan and normative agricultural planning 17
Nwanedzi Valley (Limpopo) 20
New Forest village 20
Promoting a small black farming elite in the bantustans 21
Bantustan of Bophuthatswana 21
Alluvial terraces of the Kat River (Eastern Cape) 22
Bantustan of Gazankulu 22
Emergence of sugar cane smallholdings in the black spots of KwaZulu 23
Cutting off access to the national agrofood system 23
Conclusion: An alarming state of disrepair 24
2 Agrarian reform in South Africa: Objectives, evolutions and results at
national level 28
Ward Anseeuw, Frikkte Liebenberg and Johann Kirsten
South Africa’s agricultural liberalisation, deregulation and the institutional
restructuring of the public sector 30
vi
Deracialisation of the agricultural sector and South Africa’s spatial configuration 33
South Africa’s land reform programmes 34
Land restitution 34
Land tenure reform 34
Land redistribution 34
Two phases of land reform 35
First phase (1994-1999): Land policies focusing on the establishment of
subsistence farmers and food security 35
Second phase (1999-2004); Land policy aiming at creating small-scale
commercial farmers 35
Shifting from land to agrarian reform and the development of emerging black
farmers 36
A preliminary attempt towards spatial reform 39
South Africa’s persisting dualistic agricultural structure 40
Disappointing results of the country’s land and agrarian reforms 41
A stagnating sector becoming more and more concentrated 44
Conclusion: Towards effective agrarian reform in South Africa? 47
3 Analysing productive processes and performances of agriculture at local scale in
South Africa: How to proceed? 52
Sandrine Fréguin-Gresh and Hubert Cochet
Agrarian diagnosis: Origin of the approach and key concepts 53
The agrarian system: A complex and multidimensional concept 54
Cropping, livestock and production systems: Concepts leading to unavoidable
embedding of analytical scales 54
The notions of livelihood or activity system: Are they complementary or
contradictory to the production system? 56
The agrarian diagnosis explained in light of its application in South Africa 57
Selecting a study area 57
Studying historical dynamics and reconstructing production
systems’ trajectories 59
Analysing the production systems from a technical and economic perspective 59
Selecting study areas 60
Characteristics of the study areas and their local problematics 62
Defining and delimiting the study area 64
Characterising the mode of exploitation of the environment 65
Selecting production units to be studied in detail and sampling 67
Characterising the technical operation and measuring the
economic efficiency of the production systems 68
Value added and productivity 69
Distribution of value added and farm income 70
Placing production systems in the socio-economic and institutional sphere of the
agrarian system 71
vii
4 The interlinked but continuously divergent production systems of the catchment
area of the Nwanedzi River (Limpopo province) 76
Mathieu Boche and Maud Anjuère
Agro-climatic conditions and importance of agriculture 77
Historical background, land tenure and socio-economic characteristics 77
Market proximity, off-farm jobs and contract farming opportunities 77
Landscape examination and zoning 78
Historical dynamics 80
First white settlements in tribal lands and early division of land 80
From eradication of malaria to the implementation of the first pro-white
agriculture policies 81
The golden age of white agriculture and the reinforcement of segregation
policies 84
The agrarian crisis of the 1980/90s: In or out the system 86
Post-apartheid reforms and restructuring of markets 87
Typology of production systems 88
Thirteen production systems grouped in seven broad categories 88
Subsistence micro-farmers cultivating residential starchy staples in gardens for
self-consumption, depending on off-farm incomes (subgroups 1,2, 3 and 5) 88
Micro-farmers depending on off-farm income, combining staples for self-
consumption and vegetables for local markets (subgroup 4) 88
Small-scale producers of staple crops depending on off-farm activities and
social grants (subgroup 6) 89
Medium-scale commercial farmers specialised in vegetable production for
the local and domestic markets (subgroups 7, 8, 9 and 10) 89
Extensive commercial farmers, producers of fruits mainly for the domestic
market (subgroup 11) 90
Intensive large-scale commercial producers of fruits and vegetables for the
domestic and export markets (subgroup 12) 90
Emerging industrial broiler producers (subgroup 13) 90
Economic results 91
Land productivity 91
Labour productivity 92
Household income 93
Conclusion and perspectives 95
5 Constrained potential: Intensive agriculture in the Hazyview
region (Mpumalanga) 98
Hélène Regourd
Study area 98
Agro-ecological characterisation 100
Subtropical climate 100
Tropical and subtropical crops 100
Landscape and river system 101
VUl
Geology and soils 102
River system and hydraulic systems: The different irrigation schemes of the
former ‘white areas’ 102
White Waters Irrigation Board (Da Gama Dam) - Zone 3 102
Sabie River Irrigation Board - Zones 1 and 2 102
Farmers in Kiepersol 102
History 104
From the 19th century until the end of World War II 104
1950-1970: ‘White farming* boom, forced removals and creation of
irrigation schemes 105
Boom of white commercial* farming after World War II 105
Black farmers confined into homelands without irrigation 105
Black farmers confined into homelands with irrigation 106
From 1970 to the end of apartheid 106
Creation of bantustans and explosion of the population density 106
Modification of the production systems 107
The situation since 1994 107
Tourism boom and explosion of macadamias 107
Access to irrigation in the former bantustan . 108
. but the distribution of water resources remains very unfair in the study
area 108
Failure of land reform projects, lack of agrarian transformation and
maintenance of a post-apartheid agricultural segregation 109
Description of the different production systems 109
White irrigated farming 109
Farms producing bananas (PS1, as well as variant PS2) 109
Farms producing avocados, macadamias and bananas (PS3A and variants
PS3B, PS4, PS5) 112
Part-time farmers (PS6A and variant PS6B) 112
Small-scale farming with access to irrigation in New Forest (PS7B and PS8) 114
‘Emerging* and ‘entrepreneurial* farmers (PS9A, PS9B, PS10) 116
Breeders/raisers on communal land (PS11) 117
Comparison of production systems 118
Comparison of net value added (NVA) 118
Comparison of the net farm income (NFI)/family worker 120
Conclusions and prospects 121
6 Unequal access to means of production and agrarian trajectories: An agrarian
diagnosis of the Kat Valley (Eastern Cape) 123
Patrick Quirtquet de Monjour and Jéröme Busnel
Different ecosystems form the Kat River Valley 123
Unequal access to land set up since the 19th century within the South African
political context 125
1850-1900: A black peasantry development limited by white supremacy 126
LX
Beginning of the 20th century: The initiation of segregation policies 128
1950-1980: Unequal access to irrigation water and consequences of‘betterment
planning’ policy 128
1980-1994: Consolidation of the Ciskei and diversification of citrus cultivars in
the white areas 129
Since 2000: Growth of production in the upper valley citrus farm 130
The production systems reflect the unequal access to agricultural means of
production 132
Extensive breeding systems on shrubby savannah 132
Extensive cattle raising (PS1) 132
Cattle, sheep and goat rearing on large white farms and trophy hunting
(PS2) 132
Cattle, sheep and goat rearing on small (black-owned) farms with irrigated
vegetable crops (PS3) 134
Citrus production systems 135
White-owned farms with large-scale orchards and cattle raising (PS4) 136
Black-owned citrus farms 137
Black-owned farms in production since the 1980s (PS5) 138
Farming activities in the villages of the former Ciskei 139
Chicken breeding for home consumption 139
Goat rearing on communal land, sold to families for ceremonies 139
Households with low incomes (mainly social grants) having only one
agricultural activity (AS1) 140
Households with medium income and two agricultural activities (AS2) 141
Households with higher income and stock-raising activity (AS3) 141
Comparison of economic results 142
NVAs show the diversity of technical practices 142
Income inequalities in relation to access to land 143
The activity systems are not based on agriculture in the villages 143
Conclusions and perspectives 146
Ongoing development dynamics 146
Unequal access to means of production and possible evolutions 147
Agrarian reform and sustainability of sugar cane production: A tricky balance
(The case of Sezela, KwaZulu-Natal) 149
Sophie Bièque and Nadège Kippeurt
Sezela: An economy based on sugar production 149
The coastal strip: Housing and tourism 151
The granite hills: Large cane plantations and former reserves 153
The sandstone plateau: Cane and eucalyptus plantations 153
A brief history of agriculture in the area 154
Characterisation of the production systems identified 159
Integrated farms - PS1 (MCPs) 160
Capitalist farms owned by a diversified company (PS2) 161
Cane growers (mainly) and contractors (PS3) 162
NFGs with no equipment and using a contractor (PS4) 163
Farms restituted to black communities through land restitution programmes
(PS5, PS6) 165
Production systems among small-scale growers in the former missions
(PS7, PS8) 166
Production systems in the former missions without sugar cane production
(PS9, PS10) 166
Comparison of economic results 170
Comparison of the NVA of sugar cane-based systems 170
Comparison of total NVA and farm income 171
Conclusions 172
Land repartition versus cane supply repartition: A non-proportional
relationship 172
Current trends: Land reform, just to maintain cane production? 173
Development prospects: Towards the promotion of alternative
production systems? 175
8 The Irrigated scheme of Jacobsdal and its land and agrarian reform issues 178
Anne Permeile and Audrey Arrazat
Presentation of the study area 179
Geographical situation 179
Soil features 180
Characterisation of three agro-ecological units 181
Agrarian history of the study area 185
1947-1987: Construction of the first canals and development of flood-
irrigated agriculture 185
1987-post-1994: Securing water resources in the context of liberalisation of the
agricultural market and agrarian reform 187
Construction of the Orange-Riet canal 187
Liberalisation of the markets 187
The increase in wages 187
Land and agrarian reform 188
Various strategies to adapt to these changes 188
Technical and economic characterisation of current production systems 188
Production systems on natural pastures without irrigation 189
PS1: Extensive breeding (surface area/family worker (FW) = 2 800 ha) 189
PS2: Game farms (surface area/FW = 6 000 ha) 189
PS3: Extensive breeding on small surface area (surface area/FW = 60 ha) 190
Production systems under irrigation 192
PS4: Irrigated maize/winter cereal and alfalfa (surface area/FW = 130 ha) 192
PS5: Irrigated alfalfa in rotation with maize (surface area/FW — 120 ha) 192
PS6: Dairy cattle farming (surface area/FW = 50 ha) 195
PS7: Crops and cattle fattening (surface area/FW = 100 ha) 196
xi
PS8: Alfalfa, vineyard, fattening pigs and small sheep and cattle ranching
(surface area/FW = 6.5 ha) 196
PS9: Crops and sheep fattening (surface area/FW = 20 ha) 199
PS 10: Irrigated alfalfa and cattle fattening on small surfaces (surface area/
FW = 10 ha) 201
Economic results 201
Comparison of the NVA per worker 201
Comparison of FIs 203
Conclusion: Impasses faced by South Africa's agrarian reform 208
9 Brits’ irrigated areas and neighbouring communities (the Madibeng and
Rustenburg municipalities, North West province) 210
Alice Clerc and Clémentine Rémy
Presentation of the study area 211
Agro-ecological characterisation of the study area 211
A dry subtropical climate tempered by altitude 211
Landscape and river system 212
Water and market access conditions 214
Unequal access to water 214
Proximity to many diversified markets 214
Abundance of cheap labour 215
Growing mining development in the region 215
Agrarian history of the Brits region 215
From the year 1000 to the end of the 19th century: Population in the
study area 215
The agricultural situation at the beginning of the 20th century: Two already
distinct farming methods 216
1910-1940: Formalisation of spatial segregation and differential development
between white and black farmers 218
Agricultural situation in the study area between the 1930s and the 1950s 219
Agricultural situation in the black reserve between 1930 and 1950 219
Agricultural situation in the irrigated lands between 1930 and 1950 220
1950-1970: Motomechanisation and renovation of the irrigation network 221
1970-1990: The ‘independence' of Bophuthatswana and the tobacco
farming crisis 221
The independence of Bophuthatswana and the establishment of the
sunflower project 221
White tobacco farming crisis of the 1980s 222
1990-2010: End of the apartheid and post-apartheid policies 222
Agricultural support policies to black farmers 222
New dynamic of return to the land in the study area in the 1990/2000s 223
Characterisation of the production systems 224
Production systems relying on cattle breeding 225
Cattle breeders who are established on community lands, but who do not
have a bull (PS1) 225
XII
Cattle breeders who are established on community lands and who have a
bull (PS2) 226
Cattle breeders who are established on private lands and who have a
bull (PS3) 227
Sunflower producers on the rain-fed lands of the former bantustan (PS4) 229
Producers of wheat/soya who are beneficiaries of the land restitution
process (PS5) 229
Irrigated market garden production systems 231
Market-oriented horticultural producers with a sales contract (PS6) 232
Market-oriented horticultural producers selling at the wholesale
market (PS7) 233
Market-oriented horticultural producers selling to hawkers (PS8) 236
Comparison of the different production systems 238
Labour productivity and income 238
Development perspectives and conclusion 242
10 Persistent and extreme polarisation: Wide productivity and income gaps 245
Hubert Cochet
White agriculture: Partial motorisation and concentration 245
Partial motorisation and productivity gains 245
Larger farms in fewer hands 247
Residual black agriculture 247
The low productivity of subsistence peasant farming 247
The share of agriculture in the income of smallholders in the former
bantustans 249
Wide productivity gaps 251
Government support for white agriculture in the form of low labour costs 252
Government subsidies for white agriculture 252
Pensions and their role 253
Have labour costs increased much since 1994? 254
A distribution of value added that favours capital over labour 256
Irrigated, mechanised grain farming 256
On sugar cane plantations in KwaZulu-Natal 257
Irrigated arboriculture 257
Example of field-scale fruit and vegetable production 260
Recent changes have not compromised the financial efficiency of white-
owned holdings 261
Conclusion: The widening productivity and income gaps within South Africa’s
agricultural sector 264
11 Ambiguities, limits and failures of South Africa’s agrarian reform 267
Hubert Cochet and Ward Anseeuw
South African agrarian reform: Contrasted surveys ‘from the bottom’ 267
Brits and Hazyview: Known examples of failed restitution programmes 267
xiii
Land claim and restitution on the irrigated perimeter of Hartbeespoort
(Brits region, North West province - see Chapter 9) 267
Kiepersol, region of Hazyview (Mpumalanga - see Chapter 5) 270
The irrigated area of Jacobsdal on the high central plateau and the poor results
of the redistribution programmes (see Chapter 8) 271
Accessing grazing lands to establish small, extensive animal production via
the Settlement/Land Acquisition Grant 271
Limited access to lands of the irrigated area via Land Redistribution for
Agricultural Development 271
Access to farmland via lease on land (Pro-Active Land Acquisition
Strategy) 273
Sugar regions of KwaZulu-Natal: Redistribution of a (small) portion of land if
beneficiaries produce sugar 274
Proactive redistribution by Illovo 274
Dynamics 275
Communities benefiting from restitution programmes, trapped in sugar
cane monoproduction 276
Quantitative review on sugar cane 278
Citrus plantations of the Kat River: A mixed example of company transfer 278
In Limpopo province 281
Redistributing water rights: Everything remains to be done 282
Historical water access conditions and recent reforms 282
The example of the Sabie River Valley 283
Lack of irrigation water acts as a brake on development of family agriculture
in former bantustans 285
Being trapped in a unique production model and the difficulties encountered to get
out of it 286
In search of the technical model 287
The ‘commercial’ farming model 288
‘Modern’ business based on employees 290
Conclusion: The need for radically challenging South Africa’s present
development model 291
12 Contract farming and strategic partnerships: A promising exit or smoke
and mirrors? 296
Ward Anseeuw, Sandrine Fréguin֊ Gresh and Nerhene Davis
Contract farming and the prospects of inserting small farmers into the juice-
processing industry (the Winterveld case in Gauteng) 297
Background of the contract agreement 297
Contract characteristics 299
Enhancement of production capacity: Empowerment, access to resources
and capital 299
Strategic partnerships in South Africa’s land and agrarian reform: The New Dawn
joint ventures in Moletele (Limpopo) 301
xiv
Background of the New Dawn strategic partnership in Moletele 301
Characteristics of the strategic partnership 302
Skills transfer, employment and revenue creation 304
Contract farming and strategic partnerships: A critical assessment 305
A few success stories, concerning only a limited number of often better-
established farmers 305
Unequal power relations and skewed benefits, between partners and
communities and within communities 306
Transferring control and decision rights over production and resources and
questioning effective empowerment 308
Genuine capacity of the smallholder-agribusiness model questioned 309
Contract farming and strategic partnerships: Promising exit or smoke
and mirrors? 310
13 Far from grassroots agrarian reform: Towards new production models,
increased concentration and the export of the South African model 314
Ward Anseeuw, Antoine Ducastel and Mathieu Boche
Deregulating and liberalising the South African agrarian economy: From a
state-controlled to an oligopolistic sector 315
The unexpected guest: Financial capital and new models of production in South
Africa’s agriculture 318
South Africa’s agrarian conquest and the export of its production model 323
South Africa’s agrarian transformation? 326
The financialisation of South Africa’s agricultural sector 326
Towards corporate production models within South Africa’s
agricultural sector 327
The globalisation - or ‘foreignisation - of South Africa’s
agricultural sector 328
Vertical integration, primary production concentration and further dualisation
of South Africa’s agricultural sector 328
From independent farmers to global service providers: Farmers’ changed status
in the agricultural society 329
Conclusion: Top-top transformation, elite redistribution and an increasingly
blocked sector to restructure 330
14 Conclusion: Towards effective transformation of agriculture in
South Africa? 338
Hubert Cochet, Ward Anseeuw and Sandrine Fréguin-Gresh
South African agrarian reform: Back to its old ways 338
Is the development of black forming possible, despite everything? 343
Contributing authors 347
Index 350
XV
Based on an in-depth analysis of several contrasting agricultural regions, this book aims to
assess South Africa’s on-going agrarian reform and the country’s agrarian dynamics.
The conclusion is without doubt: Twenty years after the first democratic elections, the
country’s land pattern remains almost unchanged, and primary agriculture and its
broader value-chains are more concentrated than ever. Without fundamentally
questioning the highly specialised, fossil energy and synthetic input dependent,
oligopolistic entrepreneurial agricultural production model, which is presently structuring
the sector and is guiding the reforms, a more equitable redistribution of resources and
value-addition will by no means be possible. ՛ 5* ^
5 *֊֊
This book examines and contributes to the structural questions that underpin the current
stagnation of South Africa’s agrarian reform. Presenting fresh approaches in analysing
agrarian issues and tools to assess farming systems and agricultural development, this
incisive study will be an important resource to policy makers, academics and those with an
interest in agrarian reform.
What does it mean to reverse decades of racial injustice in access to land and productive resources,
and to deal with a legacy of concentration and inequality? Can South Africa, which presents itself
as the ‘development state par excellence’, succeed in the transition to more sustainable types of
farming and to more localised food systems?The answers provided in this book will be of interest
not only to all those interested in the South African experiment, but also to those who, in all
regions, are questioning the mainstream agri food regime and asking how it can be transformed.
Olivier De Schutter
Former UN Special Rapporteur on the right to food (2008-2014)
Co-Chair, International Panel of Experts on Sustainable Food Systems
Member of the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Cochet, Hubert 1962- Anseeuw, Ward 1974- Fréguin-Gresh, Sandrine 1977- |
author_GND | (DE-588)171190726 (DE-588)1034983156 (DE-588)114081186X |
author_facet | Cochet, Hubert 1962- Anseeuw, Ward 1974- Fréguin-Gresh, Sandrine 1977- |
author_role | aut aut aut |
author_sort | Cochet, Hubert 1962- |
author_variant | h c hc w a wa s f g sfg |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV044298170 |
classification_rvk | RS 74663 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1019725596 (DE-599)BVBBV044298170 |
discipline | Geographie |
format | Book |
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geographic | Südafrika (Staat) |
geographic_facet | Südafrika (Staat) |
id | DE-604.BV044298170 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-11-18T13:01:16Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780796925121 0796925127 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029702117 |
oclc_num | 1019725596 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-703 |
owner_facet | DE-703 |
physical | xxvi, 358 pages color illustrations, color maps 24 cm |
publishDate | 2015 |
publishDateSearch | 2015 |
publishDateSort | 2015 |
publisher | HSRC Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Cochet, Hubert 1962- Verfasser (DE-588)171190726 aut South Africa's agrarian question Hubert Cochet, Ward Anseeuw, Sandrine Fréguin-Gresh Cape Town, South Africa HSRC Press 2015 xxvi, 358 pages color illustrations, color maps 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Landwirtschaft Südafrika (Staat) Agriculture and state / South Africa Agriculture / South Africa Agriculture Agriculture and state South Africa Anseeuw, Ward 1974- Verfasser (DE-588)1034983156 aut Fréguin-Gresh, Sandrine 1977- Verfasser (DE-588)114081186X aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-0-7969-2523-7 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029702117&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029702117&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Cochet, Hubert 1962- Anseeuw, Ward 1974- Fréguin-Gresh, Sandrine 1977- South Africa's agrarian question Landwirtschaft |
title | South Africa's agrarian question |
title_auth | South Africa's agrarian question |
title_exact_search | South Africa's agrarian question |
title_full | South Africa's agrarian question Hubert Cochet, Ward Anseeuw, Sandrine Fréguin-Gresh |
title_fullStr | South Africa's agrarian question Hubert Cochet, Ward Anseeuw, Sandrine Fréguin-Gresh |
title_full_unstemmed | South Africa's agrarian question Hubert Cochet, Ward Anseeuw, Sandrine Fréguin-Gresh |
title_short | South Africa's agrarian question |
title_sort | south africa s agrarian question |
topic | Landwirtschaft |
topic_facet | Landwirtschaft Südafrika (Staat) |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029702117&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029702117&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT cochethubert southafricasagrarianquestion AT anseeuwward southafricasagrarianquestion AT freguingreshsandrine southafricasagrarianquestion |