Profitability or security: decision-making on land use among Toba Batak peasants in North Sumatra, Indonesia
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Saarbrücken
Verl. für Entwicklungspolitik
1995
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Nijmegen studies in development and cultural change
22 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Zugl.: Nijmegen, Kath. Univ., Diss., 1995 |
| Beschreibung: | X, 241 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 388156666X |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Eigkemans, Chris H. J. F. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Profitability or security |b decision-making on land use among Toba Batak peasants in North Sumatra, Indonesia |c C. H. J. F. Eigkemans |
| 264 | 1 | |a Saarbrücken |b Verl. für Entwicklungspolitik |c 1995 | |
| 300 | |a X, 241 S. |b Kt. | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Nijmegen studies in development and cultural change |v 22 | |
| 500 | |a Zugl.: Nijmegen, Kath. Univ., Diss., 1995 | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Landwirtschaft | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Agricultural productivity |z Indonesia |z Sumatera Utara | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Agriculture |x Economic aspects |z Indonesia |z Sumatera Utara |x Decision making | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Land use, Rural |z Indonesia |z Sumatera Utara | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Toba-Batak (Indonesian people) |x Agriculture |z Indonesia |z Sumatera Utara | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS V
TABLE OF CONTENTS VII
LIST OF MAPS, FIGURES AND TABLES X
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Genesis of the study 1
1.1.1 The need to focus on dryland agriculture 4
1.1.2 Influencing the peasants decision making process 7
1.2 The Toba Batak area as a case study 8
1.3 Problem Statement and research topics 12
1.4 Methodology used 14
1.5 Structure of the book 18
2. THE AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS IN INDONESIA
2.1 Introduction 23
2.2 Irrigated (rice) cultivation 24
2.3 Dryland agriculture 27
2.3.1 Shifting cultivation 27
2.3.2 Permanent annual crop cultivation (Tegalan) 28
2.3.3 Perennial gardens (Kebonan and Pekarangan) 30
2.3.4 Livestock/pastures (Alang alang grassland) 32
2.4 Tensions between economic use and ecological sustainability 33
2.4.1 Wetland rice cultivation 34
2.4.2 Dryland agricultural Systems 38
Summary 44
3. DECISION MAKING IN A PEASANT ECONOMY
3.1 Recognising the peasants rationality 50
3.2 The bio physical environment as a structuring factor 52
3.3 Contextual constraints 55
3.4 Decisions within the scope of the peasant and his family 61
Summary 69
4. NORTH TAPANULI AND THE TOBA BATAK PEOPLE
4.1 Some biophysical data 74
4.1.1 Geological history and soil formation 74
4.1.2 Climate 77
4.2 The history of colonisation of the Toba Batak area 78
4.3 The Toba Batak society 82
4.3.1 Short description 82
4.3.2 Access to agricultural land 86
4.3.3 Present agricultural land use 88
4.3.4 Migration as a solution? 93
Summary 94
VII
5. AN AGRICULTURAL LAND EVALUATION
5.1 Regionalisation of North Tapanuli 98
5.2 A sub division of Toba Hollmng and Humbang 101
5.2.1 Land Mapping Units 102
5.2.2 Location of the research villages 106
5.3 Crop suitability and land qualification 110
Summary 114
6. ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL AGRICULTURAL LAND USE
6.1 Prevalent farming types 116
6.2 Distribution of farming types over the Land Mapping Units 122
6.3 The actual and potential land use compared 124
6.3.1 Some general remarks 124
6.3.2 Existing agricultural activities in each farming type 124
6.3.3 Discrepancies between the actual and potential land use 126
6.4 Poverty is the result 128
Summary 132
7. CONTEXTUAL CONDITIONS:
DECISIONS AT VILLAGE AND HIGHER LEVELS
7.1 Access to agricultural land 135
7.1.1 Acquiring new land 136
7.1.2 Use of alang alang fields 139
7.2 Government attention to upland agriculture until 1990 143
7.2.1 Government attention for the rural environment 143
7.2.2 Marketing and credit facilities 148
7.2.3 Agricultural extension 152
Summary 155
8. PEASANTS AS DECISION MAKERS:
DECISIONS AT THE HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
8.1 Preference for rice cultivation 162
8.2 Risks related to the cash crop production 164
8.3 Finding the right mix 166
8.4 The peasant and his social arrangements 170
8.5 Changing cultural cohesion 174
Summary 178
9. SOME CONCLUSIONS
9.1 Lessons with regard to the Batak area 183
9.2 Implications for other areas in Indonesia 185
9.2.1 Increasing present dryland production 186
9.2.2 Expanding the area under cultivation 190
VIII
APPENDICES:
1: Description of prevalent soils in the research area. 195
la: The names of the soils identified (by RISPA), according to several
soil classification systems. 195
lb: Soil characteristics based on secondary data. 196
lc: Soil characteristics based on primary data. 198
Id: Classification criteria for chemical soil properties, as used for the
interpretation of both secondary and primary soil analysis results. 204
2: Land characteristics and some socio economic characteristics of the
Land Mapping Units. 205
3: Suitability classification per Land Mapping Unit. 209
3a: Suitability classification per Land Mapping Unit. 209
3b: Land qualities and related land characteristics of LMUs
used in the suitability classification. 212
4: Description of the farming types identified. 213
5: Description of an average farm, per farming type in the research area. 216
6: The area in use for suitable crops in the farming types distinguished,
per Land Mapping Unit (in percentages of the total area of cultivated land). 218
7: Indication of the annual net on farm incomes per farming type. 220
REFERENCES 221
DUTCH SUMMARY 236
CURRICULUM VITAE 242
IX
LISTS OF MAPS, FIGURES AND TABLES
LIST OF MAPS
1.1: The province of North Sumatra lu
5.1: The regions of North Tapanuli 99
5^2: The subdistricts and the research villages 103
5.3: Soils distinguished 104
5.4: Average slope angles 105
5.5: Duration of the growing season 106
5.6: Overall total: the Land Mapping Units 107
LIST OF FIGURES
5.1: Land Use per Land Mapping Unit 108
LIST OF TABLES
5.1: Some data on area and population of the determined regions 100
5.2: Some data on area, population, and selected land characteristics
of the determined Land Mapping Units (LMU) 108
5.3: Some characteristics of the research locations 109
5.4: The growth potential for a number of crops in the research area
(per Land Mapping Unit) 111
6.1: Description of the main farming types in the research area 117
6.2: Distribution of the respondents within the determined farming types
in the Land Mapping Units 122
6.3: Description of the average holding per main farming type in the
research area (areas in rante (400 m2)). 125
6.4: Percentage of peasants per Land Mapping Unit, according to the
size of the area cultivated with suitable crops 126
6.5: Percentage of peasants per sub class of the three main farming type,
according to the size of the area cultivated with suitable crops 127
6.6: Calculation of the average on farm income in nine sub districts of
North Tapanuli (in Rupiah of 1988 and in kg. of rice) 131
6.7: Indication of the average annual net on farm incomes per
main farming type 140
7.1: The relation between the perceived potential of alang alang land
and the most important constraints for agricultural use
(absolute numbers of farmers interviewed; percentages between brackets).
7.2: The most important constraints for agricultural use of
alang alang fields in relation to the type of peasant
(Main farming type I, II and III) and the geographical location (%) 141
9.1: Estimated area of soil types on the Outer Islands 190
9.2: Estimated area of land suitable for agriculture on the Outer Islands
(x 1,000 ha.) 191
X
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:57:39Z |
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| isbn | 388156666X |
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| series | Nijmegen studies in development and cultural change |
| series2 | Nijmegen studies in development and cultural change |
| spelling | Eigkemans, Chris H. J. F. Verfasser aut Profitability or security decision-making on land use among Toba Batak peasants in North Sumatra, Indonesia C. H. J. F. Eigkemans Saarbrücken Verl. für Entwicklungspolitik 1995 X, 241 S. Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nijmegen studies in development and cultural change 22 Zugl.: Nijmegen, Kath. Univ., Diss., 1995 Landwirtschaft Agricultural productivity Indonesia Sumatera Utara Agriculture Economic aspects Indonesia Sumatera Utara Decision making Land use, Rural Indonesia Sumatera Utara Toba-Batak (Indonesian people) Agriculture Indonesia Sumatera Utara Batak (DE-588)4004673-4 gnd rswk-swf Bodennutzung (DE-588)4007389-0 gnd rswk-swf Trockengebiet (DE-588)4060958-3 gnd rswk-swf Toba Sumatra, Volk (DE-588)4060278-3 gnd rswk-swf Entscheidungsfindung (DE-588)4113446-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Toba Sumatra, Volk (DE-588)4060278-3 s Bodennutzung (DE-588)4007389-0 s Entscheidungsfindung (DE-588)4113446-1 s DE-604 Trockengebiet (DE-588)4060958-3 s Batak (DE-588)4004673-4 s Nijmegen studies in development and cultural change 22 (DE-604)BV001788072 22 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007152578&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Eigkemans, Chris H. J. F. Profitability or security decision-making on land use among Toba Batak peasants in North Sumatra, Indonesia Nijmegen studies in development and cultural change Landwirtschaft Agricultural productivity Indonesia Sumatera Utara Agriculture Economic aspects Indonesia Sumatera Utara Decision making Land use, Rural Indonesia Sumatera Utara Toba-Batak (Indonesian people) Agriculture Indonesia Sumatera Utara Batak (DE-588)4004673-4 gnd Bodennutzung (DE-588)4007389-0 gnd Trockengebiet (DE-588)4060958-3 gnd Toba Sumatra, Volk (DE-588)4060278-3 gnd Entscheidungsfindung (DE-588)4113446-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4004673-4 (DE-588)4007389-0 (DE-588)4060958-3 (DE-588)4060278-3 (DE-588)4113446-1 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Profitability or security decision-making on land use among Toba Batak peasants in North Sumatra, Indonesia |
| title_auth | Profitability or security decision-making on land use among Toba Batak peasants in North Sumatra, Indonesia |
| title_exact_search | Profitability or security decision-making on land use among Toba Batak peasants in North Sumatra, Indonesia |
| title_full | Profitability or security decision-making on land use among Toba Batak peasants in North Sumatra, Indonesia C. H. J. F. Eigkemans |
| title_fullStr | Profitability or security decision-making on land use among Toba Batak peasants in North Sumatra, Indonesia C. H. J. F. Eigkemans |
| title_full_unstemmed | Profitability or security decision-making on land use among Toba Batak peasants in North Sumatra, Indonesia C. H. J. F. Eigkemans |
| title_short | Profitability or security |
| title_sort | profitability or security decision making on land use among toba batak peasants in north sumatra indonesia |
| title_sub | decision-making on land use among Toba Batak peasants in North Sumatra, Indonesia |
| topic | Landwirtschaft Agricultural productivity Indonesia Sumatera Utara Agriculture Economic aspects Indonesia Sumatera Utara Decision making Land use, Rural Indonesia Sumatera Utara Toba-Batak (Indonesian people) Agriculture Indonesia Sumatera Utara Batak (DE-588)4004673-4 gnd Bodennutzung (DE-588)4007389-0 gnd Trockengebiet (DE-588)4060958-3 gnd Toba Sumatra, Volk (DE-588)4060278-3 gnd Entscheidungsfindung (DE-588)4113446-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Landwirtschaft Agricultural productivity Indonesia Sumatera Utara Agriculture Economic aspects Indonesia Sumatera Utara Decision making Land use, Rural Indonesia Sumatera Utara Toba-Batak (Indonesian people) Agriculture Indonesia Sumatera Utara Batak Bodennutzung Trockengebiet Toba Sumatra, Volk Entscheidungsfindung Hochschulschrift |
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