Industrial decision-making and high-risk technology: siting nuclear power facilities in the USSR
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lanham, Md. u.a.
Rowman & Littlefield
1994
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 211 S. graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0847678474 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Dodd, Charles K. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Industrial decision-making and high-risk technology |b siting nuclear power facilities in the USSR |c Charles K. Dodd |
| 264 | 1 | |a Lanham, Md. u.a. |b Rowman & Littlefield |c 1994 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804123261380853760 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures vii
List of Maps viii
List of Tables ix
Acknowledgments xi
Guide to Abbreviations in Source Notes and Bibliography xii
Introduction 1
Nature and Purpose of the Book 2
Research Design and Sources 3
Organization of the Book 4
Note on Transliteration and Place Names 5
Notes 5
Chapter I: Conceptualizing the Nuclear Facility Siting Issue 9
Nature of the Siting Problem 9
Decision Making Participants and Their Criteria 12
The Institutional Setting and the Decision Making Process 15
Trade off and Compromise in the Siting Decision 18
Decision Making and the Geographic and Temporal
Patterns of Nuclear Industry Development 20
Notes 22
Chapter It Overview of the Soviet Energy Sector 29
Location and Extent of Soviet Energy Resources 29
Development of Conventional Primary Fuels 33
Development of the Electric Power Industry 38
Heat Supply 41
Nuclear Power as an Alternative Energy Source 42
Notes 47
Chapter HI: The Institutional Setting in the Soviet Nuclear Power
Industry, Early Years tol986 53
Institutions Responsible for Energy Policy and Planning 53
Institutions Involved in Site Selection 57
Decision Criteria and Institutional Bias 60
Siting and Safety Regulatory Framework 63
Characterizing the Institutional Setting 66
Notes 68
Chapter IV: Policy in the Soviet Nuclear Industry, Early Years to
1986 73
Development of the Soviet Nuclear Power Industry 73
Location, Scale, and Technology, 1971 1980 76
Location, Scale, and Technology, 1981 1986 88
Notes 95
Chapter V: Post Chernobyl1 Changes in Nuclear Policy 105
Institutions and Management 105
Reactor Technology 107
Siting Policy 110
Information Policy 113
Notes 114
Chapter VI: New Participants in the Decision Making Process:
Public and Local Government Opposition 119
Public and Local Government Attitudes before Chernobyl 119
Local Opposition to Nuclear Power 1986 1991 120
Issues 122
Forms of Public Opposition 123
Local Government Opposition 126
Local Opposition and Its Effect on the Soviet Nuclear Industry 130
Notes 131
Chapter VII: The Legacy of Soviet Decision Making and Nuclear
Power 137
Developments in the Newly Independent States of the Former
USSR 137
Changing Local Attitudes 143
The Third Dimension of Influence—The West 145
Making Sense of the Soviet and Post Soviet Experience 146
Notes 149
Appendix A: Operational Reactors and Stations in the USSR 153
Appendix B: Public Opposition at Selected Sites, 1986 1991 157
Appendix C: Public Opposition to Selected Power Stations 159
Appendix D: Reactors and Stations in Operation or Under
Construction in the Newly Independent States of the Former
USSR, December 1992 177
Glossary 181
Bibliography 187
Index 207
About the Author 212
list of Figures
Figure 1: Institutions Involved in Policy Making and Planning
in the Soviet Nuclear Power Industry, 1970 1986 55
Figure 2: Institutional Framework for Siting Nuclear Power
Stations 59
Figure 3: Regulatory Parameters for Facility Proximity to
Population Centers, 1973 1986 94
Figure 4: Regulatory Parameters for Facility Proximity to
Population Centers, 1987 1990 111
vii
List of Maps
Map 1: Major Coal Basins and Production Fields 31
Map 2: Major Oil and Gas Regions and Production Fields 32
Map 3: Soviet Nuclear Power Stations, 1970 75
Map 4: Soviet Nuclear Power Stations, 1980 77
Map 5: Soviet Nuclear Power Stations, 1985 78
viii
list of Tables
Table 1: Soviet Primary Fuel Production, 1922 1990 33
Table 2: Balance of Soviet Primary Energy Production, 1922
1985 34
Table 3: Geographic Pattern of Conventional Primary Fuel
Production, 1960 1990 36
Table 4: Soviet Electric Power Capacity, 1940 1990 39
Table 5: Fuel Mix for Thermal Power Stations, 1940 1980 40
Table 6: Fuel Consumption for Thermal Electric Power
Generation and Heat Production, 1960 1980 42
Table 7: Soviet Heat Production by Source, 1965 1980 43
Table 8: Expansion of Soviet Nuclear Capacity, 1971 1990 44
Table 9: Capacity Additions in the European USSR, 1971 1987 45
Table 10: Installed Capacity at Soviet Electric Power Stations,
1950 1990 45
Table 11: Soviet Electric Power Production, 1950 1990 46
Table 12: Average Reactor Size in the USSR, 1965 1990 81
Table 13: Large Capacity Nuclear Power Stations and Their
Planned Capacities as of 1985 82
Table 14: Average Station Size, 1965 1990 83
Table 15: Heat Capacities at Selected Soviet Nuclear Power
Stations, 1985 92
Table 16: Local Governments Requesting the Cancellation of
Nuclear Power Stations, 1986 1990 128
ix
Table 17: Revised Nuclear Construction Program for the
Russian Federation, December 1992 141
X
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| spelling | Dodd, Charles K. Verfasser aut Industrial decision-making and high-risk technology siting nuclear power facilities in the USSR Charles K. Dodd Lanham, Md. u.a. Rowman & Littlefield 1994 XII, 211 S. graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten (DE-588)2128486-6 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Politik Decision making Former Soviet republics Nuclear power plants Government policy Former Soviet republics Nuclear power plants Location Former Soviet republics Entscheidungsprozess (DE-588)4121202-2 gnd rswk-swf Störfallanalyse (DE-588)4345811-7 gnd rswk-swf Kernenergiewirtschaft (DE-588)4123502-2 gnd rswk-swf Kernkraftwerk (DE-588)4030329-9 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten (DE-588)2128486-6 b Kernkraftwerk (DE-588)4030329-9 s Störfallanalyse (DE-588)4345811-7 s DE-604 Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g DE-188 Kernenergiewirtschaft (DE-588)4123502-2 s Entscheidungsprozess (DE-588)4121202-2 s Geschichte z HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005890610&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dodd, Charles K. Industrial decision-making and high-risk technology siting nuclear power facilities in the USSR Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten (DE-588)2128486-6 gnd Politik Decision making Former Soviet republics Nuclear power plants Government policy Former Soviet republics Nuclear power plants Location Former Soviet republics Entscheidungsprozess (DE-588)4121202-2 gnd Störfallanalyse (DE-588)4345811-7 gnd Kernenergiewirtschaft (DE-588)4123502-2 gnd Kernkraftwerk (DE-588)4030329-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)2128486-6 (DE-588)4121202-2 (DE-588)4345811-7 (DE-588)4123502-2 (DE-588)4030329-9 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | Industrial decision-making and high-risk technology siting nuclear power facilities in the USSR |
| title_auth | Industrial decision-making and high-risk technology siting nuclear power facilities in the USSR |
| title_exact_search | Industrial decision-making and high-risk technology siting nuclear power facilities in the USSR |
| title_full | Industrial decision-making and high-risk technology siting nuclear power facilities in the USSR Charles K. Dodd |
| title_fullStr | Industrial decision-making and high-risk technology siting nuclear power facilities in the USSR Charles K. Dodd |
| title_full_unstemmed | Industrial decision-making and high-risk technology siting nuclear power facilities in the USSR Charles K. Dodd |
| title_short | Industrial decision-making and high-risk technology |
| title_sort | industrial decision making and high risk technology siting nuclear power facilities in the ussr |
| title_sub | siting nuclear power facilities in the USSR |
| topic | Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten (DE-588)2128486-6 gnd Politik Decision making Former Soviet republics Nuclear power plants Government policy Former Soviet republics Nuclear power plants Location Former Soviet republics Entscheidungsprozess (DE-588)4121202-2 gnd Störfallanalyse (DE-588)4345811-7 gnd Kernenergiewirtschaft (DE-588)4123502-2 gnd Kernkraftwerk (DE-588)4030329-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten Politik Decision making Former Soviet republics Nuclear power plants Government policy Former Soviet republics Nuclear power plants Location Former Soviet republics Entscheidungsprozess Störfallanalyse Kernenergiewirtschaft Kernkraftwerk Sowjetunion |
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