Elements of soil physics:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam
Elsevier
1983
|
| Series: | Developments in soil science
13. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographies and index |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 228 S.: graph.Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0444422420 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Koorevaar, P. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Elements of soil physics |c P. Koorevaar ; G. Menelik ; C. Dirksen* |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam |b Elsevier |c 1983 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 228 S.: graph.Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Developments in soil science |v 13. | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographies and index | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a Bodemfysica |2 gtt | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sols - Physique | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Sols - Physique |2 ram | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soil physics | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface V
List of symbols XI
1 Composition and physical properties of soils 1
1.1 COMPOSITION OF SOILS 1
1.1.1 Components and phases 1
1.1.2 Texture and structure 4
1.1.3 Porosity 6
1.1.4 Density 7
1.1.5 Water content 9
1.1.6 Organic matter 10
1.2 SPECIFIC SURFACE AREA 11
1.2.1 Regularly shaped particles 12
1.2.2 Plate-shaped particles 12
1.2.3 Soils 14
1.3 INTERACTION BETWEEN SOLID AND LIQUID PHASES 15
1.3.1 Clay minerals 15
1.3.2 Surface charge of clay minerals 16
1.3.3 Adsorption anddissociation of counterions 16
1.3.4 Swelling and shrinkage 20
1.4 INTERACTION BETWEEN SOLID PHASE PARTICLES 21
1.4.1 Plate condensation 21
1.4.2 Flocculation 22
1.4.3 Cementing agents 23
1.4.4 Soil structure and structural stability 23
1.5 SUGGESTED LITERATURE 25
1.6 ANSWERS CHAPTER 1 26
2 Equilibrium in force fields and theory of potentials 3 7
2.1 EQUILIBRIUM CONDITIONS IN FORCE FIELDS 3 7
2.1.1 Forces and equilibria 37
2.1.2 For ce fields 39
2.1.3 Forces and pressures in static equilibrium 40
2.1.4 Sedimentation velocity as mechanical equilibrium 44
2.2 POTENTIALS IN STATIC EQUILIBRIUM 46
2.2.1 Potential theory 47
2.2.2 Hydrostatic equilibrium in the gravitational field. Hydraulic potential 49
VII
2.2.3 Potential on volume basis. Pressure equivalent 51
2.2.4 Potential on weight basis. Head equivalent 52
2.2.5 Equilibrium of a compressible medium in the gravitationalfield 53
2.3 SUGGESTED LITERATURE 54
2.4 ANSWERS CHAPTER 2 55
3 Static equilibria in soils 63
3.1 HYDROSTATIC EQUILIBRIUM 63
3.1.1 Binding of water by soils 63
3.1.2 Binding of water in a capillary 63
3.1.3 Hydraulic potential of soil water at static equilibrium 69
3.1.4 The piezometer and tensiometer 72
5.7.5 Water retention (pFcurve) 78
3.1.6 Equipmentfor determining soil water characteristics 86
3.1.7 Potentials of the pure component water. Vapour equilibrium 88
3.1.8 Criteriafor equilibrium of the component water 92
3.1.9 Osmotic binding ofwater in the double layer 94
3.2 Static equilibrium of the soil system 97
3.2.1 Soil pressure 97
3.2.2 Intergranular pressure 98
3.3 SUGGESTED LITERATURE 99
3.4 ANSWERS CHAPTER 3 100
4 General concepts of transport processes in soil 115
4.1 FLOW OF WATER 115
4.1.1 Movement and accumulation 115
4.1.2 Driving force. Hydraulic potential gradient 115
4.1.3 Flux density 116
4.1.4 Flux density equation. 117
4.1.5 Transport coefficient. Hydraulic conductivity 118
4.1.6 Continuity equation 119
4.1.7 Differential capacity 120
4.1.8 Diffusivity 121
4.1.9 General flow equation 121
4.1.10 Initial and boundary conditions 123
4.2 GAS DIFFUSION ] 23
4.3 HEAT CONDUCTION 124
4.4 SUGGESTED LITERATURE 125
4.5 ANSWERS CHAPTER 4 ) 27
VIII
5 Flow of water in soil 131
5.1 INTRODUCTION 131
5.2 FLOW OF WATER IN SATURATED SOIL 132
5.2.1 Saturated hydraulic conductivity 132
5.2.2 Intrinsic permeability 134
5.2.3 Steady downward flow in homogeneous soil 135
5.2.4 Steady downward flow in layered soil 136
5.2.5 Steady upward flow 138
5.2.6 Inter granular pressure 139
5.3 FLOW OF WATER IN UNSATURATED SOIL 141
5.3.1 Unsaturatedhydraulic conductivity 141
5.3.2 Steady flow of water in unsaturatedsoil 144
5.3.2.1 Steady upward flow 144
5.3.2.2 Steady downward flow 146
5.3.3 Nunsteady flow of water in unsaturated soil 148
5.3.3.1 Analysis of//profiles 148
5.3.3.2 General description of infiltration 152
5.3.3.3 Horizontal infiltration. Boltzmann transformation 154
5.3.3.4 Vertical infiltration 157
5.3.3.5 Green and Ampt model 158
5.3.3.6. Redistribution 163
5.4 SUGGESTED LITERATURE 164
5.5 ANSWERS CHAPTER 5 165
6 Gas transport in soil 183
6.1 AMOUNT AND COMPOSITION OF SOIL AIR 183
6.2 EQUILIBRIUM CONDITIONS FOR SOIL AIR 183
6.3 BULK FLOW OF GAS 183
6.4 GAS DIFFUSION 185
6.5 CO2 DIFFUSION IN SOIL PROFILES 186
6.6 SUGGESTED LITERATURE 189
6.7 ANSWERS CHAPTER 6 190
7 Heat transport in soil 193
7.1 INTRODUCTION 193
7.2 THERMAL SOIL PROPERTIES 193
7.2.1 Volumic heat capacity 193
7.2.2 Heat conductivity 194
7.3 HEAT CONDUCTION IN DRY SOIL 195
7.3.1 Steady heat conduction 195
IX
7.3.2 Cyclic variation of surface temperature 196
7.3.3 Step increase of surface temperature 198
7.4 THE HEAT BALANCE OF THE SOIL 198
7.5 THERMAL REGIME OF UPPER SOIL LAYERS 199
7.6 COMBINED HEAT AND WATER VAPOUR TRANSPORT 200
7.6.1 Isothermal water vapour diffusion 200
7.6.2 Nonisothermal water vapour diffusion 201
7.6.3 Evaporation 201
7.6.4 Evapotranspiration 202
7.7 SUGGESTED LITERATURE 202
7.8 ANSWERS CHAPTER 7 204
8 Epilogue 209
Appendix 1. Laminar flow of liquid in a cylindrical tube. Poiseuille s law 213
Appendix 2. Boltzmann substitution 217
Appendix 3. Green and Ampt model. Vertical infiltration 221
Subject index 223
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Koorevaar, P. Menelik, G. Dirksen, C. |
| author_facet | Koorevaar, P. Menelik, G. Dirksen, C. |
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| callnumber-first | S - Agriculture |
| callnumber-label | S592 |
| callnumber-raw | S592.3 |
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| callnumber-subject | S - General Agriculture |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)9826536 (DE-599)BVBBV005997383 |
| dewey-full | 631.4/3 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 631 - Techniques, equipment & materials |
| dewey-raw | 631.4/3 |
| dewey-search | 631.4/3 |
| dewey-sort | 3631.4 13 |
| dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
| discipline | Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV005997383 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:38:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0444422420 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003768146 |
| oclc_num | 9826536 |
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| owner | DE-703 DE-706 DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-706 DE-83 |
| physical | XIV, 228 S.: graph.Darst. |
| psigel | TUB-nvmb |
| publishDate | 1983 |
| publishDateSearch | 1983 |
| publishDateSort | 1983 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Developments in soil science |
| series2 | Developments in soil science |
| spelling | Koorevaar, P. Verfasser aut Elements of soil physics P. Koorevaar ; G. Menelik ; C. Dirksen* Amsterdam Elsevier 1983 XIV, 228 S.: graph.Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Developments in soil science 13. Includes bibliographies and index Bodemfysica gtt Sols - Physique Sols - Physique ram Soil physics Bodenmechanik (DE-588)4007385-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Bodenmechanik (DE-588)4007385-3 s DE-604 Menelik, G. Verfasser aut Dirksen, C. Verfasser aut Developments in soil science 13. (DE-604)BV004079923 13 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003768146&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Koorevaar, P. Menelik, G. Dirksen, C. Elements of soil physics Developments in soil science Bodemfysica gtt Sols - Physique Sols - Physique ram Soil physics Bodenmechanik (DE-588)4007385-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4007385-3 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Elements of soil physics |
| title_auth | Elements of soil physics |
| title_exact_search | Elements of soil physics |
| title_full | Elements of soil physics P. Koorevaar ; G. Menelik ; C. Dirksen* |
| title_fullStr | Elements of soil physics P. Koorevaar ; G. Menelik ; C. Dirksen* |
| title_full_unstemmed | Elements of soil physics P. Koorevaar ; G. Menelik ; C. Dirksen* |
| title_short | Elements of soil physics |
| title_sort | elements of soil physics |
| topic | Bodemfysica gtt Sols - Physique Sols - Physique ram Soil physics Bodenmechanik (DE-588)4007385-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bodemfysica Sols - Physique Soil physics Bodenmechanik Einführung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=003768146&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV004079923 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT koorevaarp elementsofsoilphysics AT menelikg elementsofsoilphysics AT dirksenc elementsofsoilphysics |