Russia's iron general: the life of Aleksei A. Brusilov, 1853-1926
This study provides a comprehensive biography of Russian general Aleksei A. Brusilov (1853-1926), commonly considered Russia's greatest general in World War I. Following in the footsteps of his military family, he entered the cavalry and quickly rose through ranks to the status of general by 19...
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| Zusammenfassung: | This study provides a comprehensive biography of Russian general Aleksei A. Brusilov (1853-1926), commonly considered Russia's greatest general in World War I. Following in the footsteps of his military family, he entered the cavalry and quickly rose through ranks to the status of general by 1906. Brusilov's great fame largely rests on his successful offensive in the summer of 1916, when he inflicted a stinging defeat on Austro-German forces. As commander of the Southwest Front, he initiated his "broad front tactics" and attacked on a 250-mile front, inflicting a million and a half casualties. His successes crippled Austria permanently, making it totally dependent on Germany for the remainder of the war, thus insuring no German victory in the east. When the Revolution began in March 1917, Brusilov readily gave his allegiance to the republican Provisional Government and cooperated with the socialist Petrograd Soviet and their commissars and soldiers' committees. The government eventually made him commander-in-chief of all Russian forces. He died a hero to the Russian people and remains so to this day. In Russia's Iron General, Jamie H. Cockfield extensively examines all facets of Brusilov's life that led to his renowned reputation that continues decades after his death. This study analyzes Brusilov's political positions over several wars and changing political powers, his military history, theories, and tactics, and his personal and familial life. -- Provided by publisher |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 375 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781498572514 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a The Training of a Russian Officer, 1853-1914 -- The First Months of the Great War, 1914-1915 -- Between Metal and Men: Near Disaster and Revitalization, May 1915-April 1916 -- Brusilov Dons His Armor, April-May, 1916 -- Brusilov's Glorious Days, June-October -- A Winter of Despair, October 1916-March 1917 -- The Spring of Hope, March-June 1917 -- Descent into Darkness, June-August 1917 -- When Your Mother is Sick...1917-1926 | |
| 520 | 3 | |a This study provides a comprehensive biography of Russian general Aleksei A. Brusilov (1853-1926), commonly considered Russia's greatest general in World War I. Following in the footsteps of his military family, he entered the cavalry and quickly rose through ranks to the status of general by 1906. Brusilov's great fame largely rests on his successful offensive in the summer of 1916, when he inflicted a stinging defeat on Austro-German forces. As commander of the Southwest Front, he initiated his "broad front tactics" and attacked on a 250-mile front, inflicting a million and a half casualties. His successes crippled Austria permanently, making it totally dependent on Germany for the remainder of the war, thus insuring no German victory in the east. When the Revolution began in March 1917, Brusilov readily gave his allegiance to the republican Provisional Government and cooperated with the socialist Petrograd Soviet and their commissars and soldiers' committees. The government eventually made him commander-in-chief of all Russian forces. He died a hero to the Russian people and remains so to this day. In Russia's Iron General, Jamie H. Cockfield extensively examines all facets of Brusilov's life that led to his renowned reputation that continues decades after his death. This study analyzes Brusilov's political positions over several wars and changing political powers, his military history, theories, and tactics, and his personal and familial life. -- Provided by publisher | |
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| adam_text | Contents Preface 1 ix The Training of a Russian Officer, 1853-1914 2 The First Months of the Great War, 1914-1915 3 Between Metal and Men: Near Disaster and Revitalization, May 1915-April 1916 1 55 89 4 Brusilov Dons His Armor, April-May 1916 137 5 Brusilov’s Glorious Days, June-October 1916 165 6 A Winter of Despair, October 1916-March 1917 223 7 The Spring of Hope, March-June 1917 241 8 277 Descent into Darkness, June-August 1917 9 When Your Mother Is Sick, 1917-1926 309 Bibliography 349 Index 367 About the Author 375 vii
Bibliography ARCHIVAL SOURCES Charlottesville, Virginia. Manuscripts Division. The Alderman Library J. Rives Childs Papers London. House of Lords Record Office David Lloyd George Papers London. Lambeth War Museum Archives Col. A. C. Bromhead Papers Capt. G. H. MacCaw Papers Lt. J. R. Parsons Papers Sir Richard Phillimore (Admiral) Papers Sir Henry Wilson Papers London. British National Archives WO [War Office] 106 1023. August-December 1916; operations of the Guard Army 1037. Discipline in the Russian Army 1039. Discipline, September 1917 1054. 1915 February-March 1915. Southwest Front 1055. 1915 March-April. German offensive 1060.1915 May-June. Knox’s dispatch 1064. 1915 July. Knox, General situation 1065. July 1915. Situation in southern Poland 1067. August-September 1915. Mackensen’s advance 1074. April 1916. Southwest Front 1075. April 1916. Russian March Offensive 1080. June-July 1916. Railways 349
350 Bibliography 1082. July-September 1916. Western Front 1083. August-October 1916. Operations of the Guard Army on the Stokhod 1084. September-October 1916. IX Army advance 1093. July 1917. The Southwest Front 1121. March 1915. Russian Advance into the Carpathians 1136. June-July 1915. Fighting in Galicia 1137. 1916. Reports on the Russian Army (Bernard Pares) 1454. December 6, 1915. Conference at Chantilly 1470. Short History of the Russian Events 6240. 1919. Situation in Russia Moscow. Arkhivy vneshnei politiki Russii (AVPR) Russkoe Posoľ stvo v Parizhe (1898) Moscow. Gosudarstvennyi Arkhiv Russkoi Federatsy (GARF) F. 5972. General A. A. Brusilov Collection Moscow. Russkii Gosudarstvennyi Voenno-Istoricheskii Arkhiv (RGVIA) F. F. F. F. F. F. 318. Petrogradskaia gimnasiia voennogo vedomstvo 162. General A. A. Brusilov Collection 800. Tsentral’nyi gosudarstvennyi voenno-istoricheskii arkhiv 2003. General-kvartirmeister stavki 2067. Shtab glavnokommandushchego armiiami iugo-zapadnogo fronta 2070. Upravlennie nachalnika voennykh soobshchenii armii iugo-zapadnogo fronta F. 2083. Upravlenie voennogo komissara Vremennogo Praviteľstvo armii iugozapadnogo fronta 1917 g. F. 2138. Uprablenie voennogo komissara 8-і armii F. 3509. 2-ia Gvardeiskaia Kavaleriiskaia diviziia New York. Bakhmetev Archive. Columbia University Brusilov (Aleksei and Nadezhda) Collection Pronin, Vasilii M. Collection Stankevich, Michail S. Collection Washburn, Stanley Collection Paris. Chateau Vincennes. Les Archives de l’Armée de Terre 4N Conseil supérieur de Guerre (C. S. G.) 5N Cabinet du Ministre 6N
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Army and Romania, 1917. Pittsburg: The Center for Russian and East European Studies, 1995. Triska, Jan F. The Great War’s Forgotten Front: A Soldier’s Diary and a Son’s Reflections. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs, 1998. Trotsky, Leon. The History of the Russian Revolution. 3 vols, in 1. New York: Pluto Press, 1977. Tsentrarkhiv. 1917 god v dokumentakh і materialakh. Unnumbered volume. Razlozhenie armii v 1917 god v dokumentakh і materialrakh. Edited by M. N. Pokrovskii і la. A. Yakovlev. Moscow and Leningrad, 1925. Tunstall, Graydon. Blood in the Snow. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 2008. Tumer, L. C. F. “The Russian Mobilization of 1914.” The Journal of Contemporary History, 3, 65-88. Tyrkova-Wilhams, Adriana. From Liberty to Brest-Litovsk: The First Year of the Russian Revolution. London: Macmillan, 1919. United States. Special Diplomatic Mission to Russia. Boston: Marshall Jones, 1918. “Uvoľnenie N. N. Romanova ot golzhnosti vekhovnogo glavnokomanduiushchego.” Krasnyi arkhiv, 10 (1925), 342-43. Vandervelde, Emile. Three Aspects of the Russian Revolution. London: Allen and Unwin, 1918.
Bibliography 365 Verkhovskii, A. I. Na trudnom perevaie. Moscow, 1959. Vertskinskii, E. A. God revoliutsii: vospominaniia ofitsera general’nago shtaba za 1917-1918 goda. Tallinn, 1929. Vetoshnik, L. V. Colonel. Brusilovskii proryv. Moscow: Voennyi izdat., 1940. “V tsarksoi armii nakanune fevral’skoi burzhuazno-demokraticheskoi revoliutsii.” Krasnyi arkhiv, 81 (1937), 105-20. “Verkhovnoe komandovanie v pervyi dni revoliutsii.” Arkhiv russkoi revoliutsii, 16 (1925), 279-90. “Verkhovnoe komandovanie v pervyi dni revoliutsii.” Krasnyi arkhiv, 5 (1924), 213-40. Verkhovskii, A. I. Na trudnom perevaie. Moscow, 1959. --------- . Rossiia na Golgofe: iz pokhodnago dvevnika, 1914-1918. Petrograd, 1918. Vertsinskii, E. A. God revoliutsii: vospominaniia ofitysera general’nago shtaba za 1917-1918 goda. Tallin, 1929. Vetoshnikov, L. V. Brusilovskii proryv. Operativno-stratigesheskii. Moscow: Voen nyi izdat, 1940. Vinogradov, V. A. Pervaia mirovaia voina: ukazatel’. Moscow: INION RAN, 1994. Vrangel, P. N. “Zapiski noiabr 1916-noiabr 1920.” Beloe delo, 5 (1928). Wade, Rex. The Russian Search for Peace, February-October 1917. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1969. Warner, Ohver. Marshal Mannerheim and the Finns. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1967. Washburn, Stanley. “Alexei Brusilov.” 125 (June 2, 1920), 210. --------- . Field Notes from the Russian Front. London: A. Melrose, 1915. --------- . On the Russian Front in World War I. New York: Speller, 1982. --------- . The Russian Advance. New York: Doubleday, 1917. --------- . The Russian Campaign, April to August 1915, Being the
Second Volution of “FieldNotes. New York: Scribner’s, 1915. --------- . Victory in Defeat: The Agony of Warsaw and the Russian Retreat. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1916. Waters, W. H. H. Secret and Confidential: The Experiences of a Military Attache. London: Murray, 1926. Wettig, Gerhardt von. “Die rolle der russischen Armee in Revolutionären Machtkampf 1917.” Forschung zur ost-euroäischen Geschichte, 12 (1967). Whale, Winfred S. The Soul of Russia. London: Macmillan, 1916. White, J. D. “The Komikov Affair: A Study of Counter-Revolution.” Soviet Studies, 20, no. 2 (1968), 187-205. Wildman, Allan K. The End of the Russian Imperial Army. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1980. --------- . “The February Revolution and the Russian Army.” Soviet Studies, 22, 2-23. Wilfong, Peter T. “Rebuilding the Russian Army, 1904-1914: The Question of a Comprehensive Plan for National Defense.” Unpublished PhD. Dissertation at Indiana University, 1977. William П, German Emperor. The Kaiser’s Memoirs. Translated by T. R. Ybarra. New York and London: Harper, 1922. Wilton, Robert. Russia’s Agony. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1919.
366 Bibliography Winogradsky, General Alexander. La Guerre dur le front oriental: en Russie-en Roumanie. Paris, 1926. Wrangel, P. N. From Serfdom to Bolshevism: The Memoirs of Baron N. Wrangel. London, 1927. Wright, J. Butler. Witness to Revolution: The Russian Revolutionary Diary and Letters of J. Rutier Wright. Edited by William Thomas Allison. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002. Yakovlev, N. N. 1 avgusta 1914 g. Moscow (?): Moskvitianin, 1993. Zaionchkovskii, Andrei M. Mirovaia voina 1914-1918 gg. Moscow, 1921. “Zapiski Generala A. M. Zaionchkovskii.” Krasnyi arkhiv, 58 (1933), 24-45. Zhilin, A. P. “Iz istorili pogotovki nastuplenie russkoi armii letom 1917 goda.” Istorila SSSR, 6 (1974), 163-69. “Zhizn’ soldat tsarskoi armii.” Krasnyi arkhiv, 98 (1940), 145-76. Zhuravlev, G. I. “Bor’ba soldatskikh mass protiv letnego nastuplenie na fronte (iun’iiuľ 1917g.).” Istorìcheskii zapiski, 61 (1957). WEBSITES “The Brusilov Offensives,” http://www.worldwarl.com/tlbruoff. “Why Brusilov Must Return,” http://222.greatwardifferent.com/Great_War/Russian _Soldier-Brusilov_Retum.01 .htm. NEWSPAPERS lzvestiia Krasnaia zvezda Poslednye novosti Pravda Russkii invalid Smena Volia Rossii
Index Abraham, Richard, 296 airforce (Russian), 45, 153 Alexander, Grand Duke, 153 Alexander I, tsar, 105 Alexanderit, Tsar, 11, 15 Alexandra Romanova, tsarina, 153 Alexseev, General M. W., 3, 59, 60, 71, 107, 138, 139, 148, 155, 157, 183, 189, 193, 198, 226, 227, 234, 235, 251, 252, 254, 258, 260, 283, 295, 301,315 All-Russian Army and Navy Officers’ Union, 259 All-Russian Central Committee for the Organization of a Voluntary Revolutionary Army, 251 All-Russian Congress of Officers of the Army and Fleet, 253 All-Russian Congress of Soviets, 266 All-Russian Land Union, 180, 191 Ardor, T., 257 army disintegration, 230 army food, 137, 282 Astrov, N. I„ 9, 33, 311, 332 Avsharov, T., 33, 257 Bachkareva, Maria, 251 “Battalions of Death,” 250, 251 Beliaev, General Mikhail, 103 Below, Gen., 341 Berkman, Ivan Ivanovich, 13 Bezobrazov, Gen. Alexander, 195, 196, 197 Bismarck, Chancellor Otto von, 9 Böhm-Ermoli, General Eduoard, 173 Bolsheviks, 242, 249, 319 Bonch-Bruevich, General M. D., 58, 60, 66, 225, 243, 246 Boroevic, Svetozar von Bojna, 95 Bothmer, General Felix von, 143, 175 Breshko-Breskovsky, M., 137 Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of, 292 Bruce Lockhart, R. N., 232, 321 Briichmuller, Lt. Colonel Georg “Diirchbruch,” 125 Brudermann, Gen. Adolph, 67 Brusilov, Aleksei Alekseeich (Alyosha/ Liuk): relations with his father, 20-22, 112, 115, 116, 320,321, 323, 334 Bmsilov, Aleksei Nikholaevich, 10, 11, 26-28 Bmsilov, Boris, 12, 13, 115, 227, 245, 257, 321 Bmsilov, General Aleksei Alekseievich: anti-Germanism, 40; in Berlin, 367
Index 368 1914, 55; Caucasian ties, 16; chief inspector of cavalry, 329, 331; duel, 16; education, 14, 35; his birth and youth, 10-11; his broad-front tactics, 6; his death, 334; his fame, 111; his offensive, 165; Inspector of Cavalry, 331; Lena, 26, 105; love of his men, 7; medals and awards, 111, 113, 171, 192; obituaries, 337; personal life, 23; relationship Russo-Turkish War, 16-19; relationship with Nadia, 200-28; relations with the tsar, 167; and the Revolution, 241; spiritualism, 31; tactics in World War I, 43, 89 Brusilov, Lev, 13 Bmsilov, Nikolai, 10 Brusilov, N. P., 10 Brusilov Offensive (1915), 115 Brusilov Offensive (1916), 165 Brusilov (Kerensky) offensive (1917), 277 Brusilova, Maria Louisa Antonovna, 10 Brusilova, Nadezhda (Nadia) (Zhelilkhovskaia), 22, 23, 24, 42, 55, 56, 64, 65, 77, 79, 99, 113-18, 186, 190, 200, 201, 225, 228, 268, 280, 227, 235, 265, 268, 280, 303, 313, 319, 320, 328, 329, 330, 338 Buchanan, Sir George, 103, 246 Budenny, Semeon, 231, 335 Burian, Istvan, 175, 195 Cadet (Kadet; Constitutional Democratic) Party, 207, 258, 311, 312 Cadoma, General Luigi, 148 Cathedral of Christ the Savior, 309 Cavalry School, 20, 28, 29, 35 Central Powers, 90, 93, 95, 104, 119, 138, 175, 246, 248, 266, 286, 292 Chantilly Conference (1916), 229 Chavchavadsky, Prince E. G., 17 Chekha, 320 Chernov, Victor, 228 Childs, J. Rives, 329 Chistka, 340 Churchill, Sir Winston, 4, 142, 179, 180, 260 Civil War (Russian), 21, 226, 231, 298, 320, 324, 328 Combined Arms Doctrine, 151 Committee of the Fronts of the Revolutionary Battalions, 245 Congress of Army Groups
Committees, 246 Congress of Delegates of the Southwest Front, 245, 250 Congress of Soviets, 266 Conrad, Gen. von Hotzendorff, Franz, 63, 95, 118, 144, 149, 167, 171, 175, 179, 185, 188 Constituent Assembly (1919), 242, 294, 314,317 Corps des Pages, ix, 2, 3, 12, 15, 19, 20 Council of War (1916), 139 Crimean War, 10 Cruttwell, C. R. M„ 34, 61, 175, 244, 319 Curzon Line, 324 Czech (Slavic) desertions, 155, 169, 282 Danilov, 147 Declaration of Soldiers’ Rights, 252, 265 de LaGuiche, Marquis (General) Pierre, 142, 170 Denikin, General Anton, 60, 71, 73, 76, 94, 97, 98, 104, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 122, 138, 140, 141, 172, 209, 244, 244, 253, 261, 263, 264, 267, 280, 281, 297, 298, 302, 319, 327 Dieterikhs, General Mikhail, 140, 143 discipline, 242, 250, 279, 284 Dostoevsky, Fedor, 14 Dowager Empress, 235
Index Dowling, Timothy, 209 Dragomirov, General Avraam, 247, 252 Dukhonin, Nicholas, 143 Duma Military Commission, 243 Dzerzhinsky, Felix, 320 Egorov, A. L, 335 Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight D., 198 Eiukidze, A. S., 337 Engel’hart, Col. Boris, 243 Enkel, Colonel, 148 Erdeli, General Ivan, 294 Evert, General A. E., 33, 60, 63, 116, 124, 140, 149, 156, 187, 181, 182, 183, 185, 189, 190, 191, 204, 208, 230 Fadeev, Andrei A., 21 Falkenhayn, General Eric von, 90, 95, 103, 180, 103, 207, 208, 285 Falls, Cyril, 186 Farmborough, Florence, 121, 137, 199, 204, 241, 286 February Revolution. See Revolution (February) Fife, Hamilton, 6 Figes, Orlando, 247, 320, 322 Figner, N. N., 9, 21 Filonenko, Capt. N. N., 299 “First Brusilov Offensive,” 111 Foch, General Ferdinand, 258, 288 Francis, Ambassador David R., 206 François, General Herman von, 93, 96 Franz Ferdinand, Archduke, 43, 55 Franz Joseph, Emperor, 70, 79, 207 Fredericks, Count Vladimir, 123, 224, 225 Friedrich, Archduke, 167, 173 Front Committee, 264 Frunze, M. V., 318, 331, 336 Gabotovsky, General Vladimir, 102 Gegenmeister, Arthur, 210 369 Gegenmeister, Henrietta Antonov, 10, 12 Gegenmeister, Karl Maksimovich, 10, 13,20 General Order No. 1., 321, 242, 243, 248, 264, 283, 315, 248, 231, 242, 243, 248, 264, 283, 315 General Order No. 2, 2, 231, 243, 243, 248, 264, 283, 315 General Order No. 8, 244, 250. See also Declaration of Soldiers’ Rights General Order No. 114, 248 General Staff Academy, 3 Genshtabisty, 3 George Mikhailovich, Grand Duke, 224 Giliasovskii (poet), 234 Gillenschmidt, Col. (later General) la. F, 148, 170 Goldman, Lt.,
260 Golovin, General Nikolai, 141, 208, 247 Gotte, Shay, 223, 225 Govotovsky, Gen. Vladimir, 102 Grabbe, Count, 155 Great Retreat, 106, 115, 120, 122, 137, 165, 182, 185 Group Linsengen, 248 Guard Army. See Special Army Guchkov, Alexander, 5, 122, 243, 243, 250, 251, 252, 264, 284 Gurko, General V. I„ 3, 39, 198, 205, 226, 258 Gurko, I. A., 3, 198, 226 Gutor, General Aleksei, 246, 248, 255, 261, 267, 325 Haig, Gen. Douglas, 171, 187 Hanataux, Gabriel, 31 Hegenmeister, Heinz, 332 Hindenburg, General Eric von, 90, 188, 195, 20 Hoffman, Col./General Max von, 88, 125, 167, 180, 181, 192, 194,201, 248, 278, 280, 292, 293 Hohenborn, Adolph Wild von, 103
370 Holquist, Robert, 68 Ignatiev, A. A., 32 Ignatiev, Count N. N., 195 “Inspector of Cavalry,” 331 Iron Brigade (Denikin), 76, 109 “The Iron General,” 62, 105, 110, 113, 115, 190,205, 277,310, 341 Ivanov, General Լ I., 95, 98, 99, 122, 136, 138, 141 Ivanov, General Nikolai, 3, 59, 97 Izvolsky, Ambassador Alexander, 20 Janin, General Maurice, 259, 266, 268, 278 Joffre, General Joseph, 101, 139, 171 Jones, David R., 232 Joseph Ferdinand, Archduke, 143, 170, 172, 173, 277 “July Days,” 294,312,314 Kaledin, General A. M., 60, 123, 142, 143, 145, 147^18, 166, 170-75, 178, 184, 185, 187, 197, 205, 324 Kamenev, Gen. Lev, 73 Kefaldola, 118 Kenez, Peter, 167 Kerensky, Alexander, 231, 243, 244, 245, 246, 250, 252, 246, 250, 253, 254, 262, 263, 266, 270, 279, 280, 285, 288, 291, 298, 300, 309, 312-17, 336 “Kerensky Offensive., 281, 293, 303 Khimetz, Lt. Col. V., 31 Khrushchev, Nikita, 341 Kisel, Adam, 11 Kizavetta, A. A., 315 Kieman, Dr., 338 Klembovsky, V. N, 123, 140, 143, 144, 196, 197, 289, 299, 325, 325 Knox, Col/Gen. Alfred, 58, 74, 94, 102, 103, 108, 122, 124, 125, 138, 142, 146, 147, 154, 178, 183, 192, 196, 206, 229, 259, 260 Kohn, Nathan, 172 Kokovtsev, Prime Minister, 40 Index Kolchak, Admiral Alexander, 4, 322 Konchalovsky, Prof., 328 Kornilov, Gen. Lavr, 3, 60, 72, 73, 250, 256, 260, 261, 282, 283, 285, 289, 293, 295, 300, 301, 301, 309, 310, 311,312,313,318 Kornilovshchina, 312 Korsetstetten, 175 Krenig, Dr. O. L., 353 Krupp, 44, 112 Krymov, Gen. Konstantin, 145, 233 Kuropotlkin, Gen., 141, 182, 183, 187, 189, 190 Kutuzov, Gen. Mikhail, 1 Laguiche, Pierre, Marquis de la,
70, 89, 107, 122, 182 Lake Narocz offensive, 139, 140, 181 Lamnovsky, Gen., 60 Langlois, 78, 106, 122, 156, 181, 207, 223, 226, 256, 258, 259 Lechitsky, Gen. Platon, 142, 143, 192, 202 Lenin, Vladimir, 242, 258, 284, 288, 292, 293, 314 Lermantov, Mikhail, 16 Lesh, Gen. Leonid, 76, 100, 142, 175, 187, 193 Liddell-Hart, Basil, 174 Linsingen, Gen. Alexander von, 76, 174, 185,201,248 Lintner, Dr. E. V., 333 Liubimov, I. E., 264 Lloyd-George, David, 226 Lobanov-Rostovsky, Prince, 149, 341 Lochitsky, N. N., 135 Loris-Melikov, I. E., 17 Ludendorff, Gen. Eric von, 90, 146, 157, 165, 167, 168, 175, 190, 194, 199, 201, 218, 261, 293, 295, 296, 303 Lukomskii, Gen. A„ 6, 105, 157, 192, 193, 199 Lvov, Prince Georgii., 38, 171, 191, 235, 252, 284
Index MacCaw, Capt. G. H., 75 Mackensen, Gen. August von, 91, 95, 102 Maklakov, Vasilii, 312 Mannerheim, Carl, 48 Marengo, Maurice, 124, 172, 174, 179, 182, 183, 196, 224, 225 Marie, Grand Duchess, 2, 27 Marwitz, Gen. Georg von der, 180 Meiendorf, Col. Bogdan, 15 Miliukov, Paul, 2, 224, 250, 312 Minin, 316 Morodin, V. V., 5 Moscow Congress of Public Leaders (Figures), 312, 315 Moscow Industrial Committee, 200 Moscow Society of the History of Old Russia, 11 Moscow State Conference, 311, 312 Nabokov, Vladimir, 247 Narocz offensive, 120, 139, 140, 181, 191 Neilson, Capt. F., 79, 80 Nicholas П, tsar, 20, 41, 83, 106, 109, 112, 141, 153, 171, 176, 179, 186, 195, 197, 204, 206, 209, 234, 235, 262, 263, 332 Nicholas Cavalry School, 2 Nicholas Nicholaevich, Grand Duke, 7, 10, 16,31,33, 35,56, 57, 59,67, 78, 57, 77, 94, 95, 98, 106, 171, 310 Niessel, Albert, 247 Nikolai Mikhailovich, Grand Duke, 16, 61, 259 Nivelle Offensive, 266 Nogin, V. P„ 318 Ogorednikov, Lt. General, 235 Paléologue, Maurice, 70, 73, 105, 140, 187 Palitsyn, Gen. F. F., 33 371 Pankratova, Anna, 340 Pares, Sir Bernard, 61, 72, 101, 105, 168, 187,251 Paris Peace Conference, 1919, 324, 341 Pétain, Marshall Philippe, 4, 258, 288 Petliura, Simon, 324 Petrone, Karen, 297, 322 Petropavlovsky Fortress, 317 Pflanzer-Baltin, General Karl von, 71, 192, 143, 167, 176, 192, 277 Piehallo von Brlog, General Paul, 143, 179 Piłsudski, Marshal Joseph, 3, 24, 334 Plan 19A, 56 Plan 19G, 56 Pleve, General P. A., 60, 61 Pokrovsky, Major N. S., 14 Polish War, 329 Poli vanov, General Aleksei, 104, 107, 108, 112, 113, 121, 122, 235
Popov, Major Mikhail A., 14, 15 “Pozharskys,” 316 Preobrazhensky Guards, 10 Princip, Gavrillo, 16, 55 Provisional Government, 243, 248, 250, 251, 253, 254, 284, 288, 291, 293, 295, 296, 298, 313, 314, 317 Przemyśl, 57, 69, 95, 96, 98, 102 Putilov Works, 234 Radkevich, General, 189 Radko-Dmitriev, Radko Dmitrievich, 71, 79, 80, 81, 91, 92, 95, 100, 324 Ragusa, General A. F., 182 Rasputin, 121, 155, 205 Rattei, N. I., 325 Rech’, 258, 289 Red Army, 323, 326, 327, 328, 329, 335 “The Red General,” 327 Red Guard (Bolshevik), 294, 301, 314, 316, 317, 318 Remembrance of Tsarist Martyrs, 329 Renvoensonet, 331, 334
372 Index Rervoensorst, 325, 335 Revolution (February), 5, 226, 231, 234, 241, 244, 245, 259, 265, 283, 284, 293, 298, 302,310 Revolution (October), 314, 335 Rodzianko, Michael, 103, 204, 231, 233, 234, 283, 284, 293, 301, 315 Romania, 144, 176, 203, 229, 277, 284, 292, 296 Romanovsky, General. E. M., 261 Root, Elihu B., 269 Rudnev, S. M„ 318 Rumcherod, 292 Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Russian army shortages, 180 Russian artillery, 166 Russian desertions, 286, 292, 332 Russian Exile Archive (Prague), 338 Russian Land Unions, 191 Russo-Japanese War, 3, 5, 12, 13, 16, 22, 57, 333 Russo-Turkish War, 1877-1878, 16, 17, 18 Ruzskii, General Nikolai V., 60, 65, 67, 70, 230, 231, 234, 245, 247, 255, 258, 295 Sakharov, General Nikolai., 77, 120, 138, 142, 146, 175, 202 Salvation of Russia and the Army, 314 Samsonov, General Alexander V., 77 Savich, General Sergei S., 97, 109 Savinko v, Boris, 261 Schlieffen Plan, 58 Second Coalition of the Provisional Government, 311,312 Seeckt, General Hans von, 185 Selivachev, General, 286, 302 Selivanov, General Andrei, 10 Sergei Mikhailovich, Grand Duke, 140 Shamil, 11 Shcherbachev, General Dmitri, 93, 97, 98, 109, 119, 122, 168, 176,252 shortages (army), 180 Shtiurmer, Prime Minister Boris, 206 Shuvaev, General Dmitri S., 123 Sikorsky, Igor, 44 Skalon, General Georgii A., 36, 38, 39, 40,41 Skoda Works, 44 Slavs surrender, 168, 169 Smirnov, General Vladimir, 47 Snesareev, General A. I., 335 Socialist Revolutionary Party, 246, 288 “Soldiers’ Committees,” 243 Southwestern Front, 59, 101, 122, 123, 138, 140, 154, 183, 190, 231, 251, 255, 256,
259, 263, 282, 295 Soviet, 242, 257, 285 Special Army, 194, 195, 196, 189, 205, 207, 267 Special Conference of the Supreme Command, 326 Staff College, 3 Stalin, Joseph, 340 Stankevich, General V. B., 252 Stelnitsky, General, 108 Stembok, General Yuri I., 13 Sternberg, P. K., 318 Stone, David, 156, 327 Stone, Norman, 125, 149, 206 Südarmee, 143, 175, 186, 202, 277, 286 Sukharov, 176 Sukhomlinov, General S. A., 5, 6, 7, 29, 61, 74, 107, 270 Supreme Chair of the Committee of the Fronts of the Revolutionary Battalions, 245 Supreme Command of All, Defenses of the Republic, 325 Suvarov, General Alexander V., 1, 2, 4,6 Tannenberg, Battle of, 41 Tarkhan-Muravov, I. M., 16 Tennyson, Alfred, Lord, 1 Tereshchenko, Foreign Minister M. L, 269, 295, 302 Tersztyasmsky, General Karl von, 170, 282 Third Coalition, 314 Tolstoy, Lev, 316
Index Triska, Jan F., 169 Trotsky, Lev, 1, 122, 130, 138, 230, 246, 246, 288, 290, 302, 319, 327, 336 Trubetskoi, Prince E. N., 315 Tsarina Alexandra, 224 Tseretelli, Irakii, 287, 289 Tsurikov, Gen., 73 Turkan-Miorevet, I. M., 16 Union of St. George Cavaliers, 309, 312 Union of Those Fleeing from Captivity, 313 Ustrialov, N. V., 316 Utro Rossii, 310 Vandervelde, Emile, 107, 190, 207, 278, 279 Velichko, Gen. Constantine, 150 Verkhovsky, General. A. I., 294, 302 Verstraete, M., 108 Vestoshnikov, L., 151, 336 Victor Emannuel III, 149 Viviani, René, 117 Voroshilov, Kliment, 336 Vrangel, Baron P. N., 226, 324, 327, 328 Washburn, Stanley, 69, 80, 89, 92, 102, 139, 166, 188, 269, 301 373 weapons shortages, 36, 61, 70, 72, 74, 78, 90 Western Front Committee, 280, 284, 298, 295 White Movement, 324, 333-34 Wild von Hohenborm, Adolph, 103 William П, Kaiser, 32, 107 Wilson, President Woodrow, 269 Witte, Sergei, 22 Women’s Battalion of Death, 251 Wrangel, General Peter. See Vrangel, Peter Wright, Butler, 258 Yakhontov, Rostia, 63, 309, 320 Yakhontova, Nadezhda F., 334 Yanushkevich, N. N., 66, 74 Youssoupov, Prince Felix, 55 Zaionchkovsky, General A. M„ 108, 109, 110, 154, 325, 330 Zankevich, General Alexander, 288 Zasetskii, Vladimir P., 323 Zatsepin, Dr. T. S., 318 Zazulich, Vera, 246 Zemgor, 225 Zhelikhovsky, Vera, 22 Zhelinsky, Ia. G., 139 Zhukov, Gen. Georgii, 233
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Cockfield, Jamie H. 1945- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1202380514 |
| author_facet | Cockfield, Jamie H. 1945- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Cockfield, Jamie H. 1945- |
| author_variant | j h c jh jhc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046279488 |
| classification_rvk | NP 6009 NK 7040 NP 5230 |
| contents | The Training of a Russian Officer, 1853-1914 -- The First Months of the Great War, 1914-1915 -- Between Metal and Men: Near Disaster and Revitalization, May 1915-April 1916 -- Brusilov Dons His Armor, April-May, 1916 -- Brusilov's Glorious Days, June-October -- A Winter of Despair, October 1916-March 1917 -- The Spring of Hope, March-June 1917 -- Descent into Darkness, June-August 1917 -- When Your Mother is Sick...1917-1926 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1137835495 (DE-599)BVBBV046279488 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>05181nam a2200745 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV046279488</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20200615 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">191202s2019 |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781498572514</subfield><subfield code="c">hbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4985-7251-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1137835495</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV046279488</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NP 6009</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)127973:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NK 7040</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)126162:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NP 5230</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)127908:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cockfield, Jamie H.</subfield><subfield code="d">1945-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1202380514</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russia's iron general</subfield><subfield code="b">the life of Aleksei A. Brusilov, 1853-1926</subfield><subfield code="c">Jamie H. Cockfield</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London</subfield><subfield code="b">Lexington Books</subfield><subfield code="c">[2019]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xi, 375 Seiten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The Training of a Russian Officer, 1853-1914 -- The First Months of the Great War, 1914-1915 -- Between Metal and Men: Near Disaster and Revitalization, May 1915-April 1916 -- Brusilov Dons His Armor, April-May, 1916 -- Brusilov's Glorious Days, June-October -- A Winter of Despair, October 1916-March 1917 -- The Spring of Hope, March-June 1917 -- Descent into Darkness, June-August 1917 -- When Your Mother is Sick...1917-1926</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This study provides a comprehensive biography of Russian general Aleksei A. Brusilov (1853-1926), commonly considered Russia's greatest general in World War I. Following in the footsteps of his military family, he entered the cavalry and quickly rose through ranks to the status of general by 1906. Brusilov's great fame largely rests on his successful offensive in the summer of 1916, when he inflicted a stinging defeat on Austro-German forces. As commander of the Southwest Front, he initiated his "broad front tactics" and attacked on a 250-mile front, inflicting a million and a half casualties. His successes crippled Austria permanently, making it totally dependent on Germany for the remainder of the war, thus insuring no German victory in the east. When the Revolution began in March 1917, Brusilov readily gave his allegiance to the republican Provisional Government and cooperated with the socialist Petrograd Soviet and their commissars and soldiers' committees. The government eventually made him commander-in-chief of all Russian forces. He died a hero to the Russian people and remains so to this day. In Russia's Iron General, Jamie H. Cockfield extensively examines all facets of Brusilov's life that led to his renowned reputation that continues decades after his death. 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| genre | (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Biografie |
| id | DE-604.BV046279488 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:40:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781498572514 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031657133 |
| oclc_num | 1137835495 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-11 |
| physical | xi, 375 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20200122 BSBWK1 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Lexington Books |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Cockfield, Jamie H. 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)1202380514 aut Russia's iron general the life of Aleksei A. Brusilov, 1853-1926 Jamie H. Cockfield Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London Lexington Books [2019] xi, 375 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The Training of a Russian Officer, 1853-1914 -- The First Months of the Great War, 1914-1915 -- Between Metal and Men: Near Disaster and Revitalization, May 1915-April 1916 -- Brusilov Dons His Armor, April-May, 1916 -- Brusilov's Glorious Days, June-October -- A Winter of Despair, October 1916-March 1917 -- The Spring of Hope, March-June 1917 -- Descent into Darkness, June-August 1917 -- When Your Mother is Sick...1917-1926 This study provides a comprehensive biography of Russian general Aleksei A. Brusilov (1853-1926), commonly considered Russia's greatest general in World War I. Following in the footsteps of his military family, he entered the cavalry and quickly rose through ranks to the status of general by 1906. Brusilov's great fame largely rests on his successful offensive in the summer of 1916, when he inflicted a stinging defeat on Austro-German forces. As commander of the Southwest Front, he initiated his "broad front tactics" and attacked on a 250-mile front, inflicting a million and a half casualties. His successes crippled Austria permanently, making it totally dependent on Germany for the remainder of the war, thus insuring no German victory in the east. When the Revolution began in March 1917, Brusilov readily gave his allegiance to the republican Provisional Government and cooperated with the socialist Petrograd Soviet and their commissars and soldiers' committees. The government eventually made him commander-in-chief of all Russian forces. He died a hero to the Russian people and remains so to this day. In Russia's Iron General, Jamie H. Cockfield extensively examines all facets of Brusilov's life that led to his renowned reputation that continues decades after his death. This study analyzes Brusilov's political positions over several wars and changing political powers, his military history, theories, and tactics, and his personal and familial life. -- Provided by publisher Brusilov, Aleksej Alekseevič 1853-1926 (DE-588)118844997 gnd rswk-swf Brusilov, Alekseĭ Alekseevich / 1853-1926 Russia / Armii͡a / Biography Generals / Russia / Biography Russia / History, Military / 20th century World War, 1914-1918 / Russia Russia / Politics and government / 1894-1917 Soviet Union / History / Revolution, 1917-1921 Russia / Armii͡a Revolution (Soviet Union : 1917-1921) World War (1914-1918) Generals Politics and government Russia Soviet Union 1894-1999 Biographies Biography History Military history (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Brusilov, Aleksej Alekseevič 1853-1926 (DE-588)118844997 p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk 978-1-4985-7252-1 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031657133&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031657133&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031657133&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Cockfield, Jamie H. 1945- Russia's iron general the life of Aleksei A. Brusilov, 1853-1926 The Training of a Russian Officer, 1853-1914 -- The First Months of the Great War, 1914-1915 -- Between Metal and Men: Near Disaster and Revitalization, May 1915-April 1916 -- Brusilov Dons His Armor, April-May, 1916 -- Brusilov's Glorious Days, June-October -- A Winter of Despair, October 1916-March 1917 -- The Spring of Hope, March-June 1917 -- Descent into Darkness, June-August 1917 -- When Your Mother is Sick...1917-1926 Brusilov, Aleksej Alekseevič 1853-1926 (DE-588)118844997 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118844997 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | Russia's iron general the life of Aleksei A. Brusilov, 1853-1926 |
| title_auth | Russia's iron general the life of Aleksei A. Brusilov, 1853-1926 |
| title_exact_search | Russia's iron general the life of Aleksei A. Brusilov, 1853-1926 |
| title_full | Russia's iron general the life of Aleksei A. Brusilov, 1853-1926 Jamie H. Cockfield |
| title_fullStr | Russia's iron general the life of Aleksei A. Brusilov, 1853-1926 Jamie H. Cockfield |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russia's iron general the life of Aleksei A. Brusilov, 1853-1926 Jamie H. Cockfield |
| title_short | Russia's iron general |
| title_sort | russia s iron general the life of aleksei a brusilov 1853 1926 |
| title_sub | the life of Aleksei A. Brusilov, 1853-1926 |
| topic | Brusilov, Aleksej Alekseevič 1853-1926 (DE-588)118844997 gnd |
| topic_facet | Brusilov, Aleksej Alekseevič 1853-1926 Biografie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031657133&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031657133&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031657133&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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