Logic in grammar: polarity, free choice, and intervention
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford studies in semantics and pragmatics
2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 468 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780199697984 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Titel: Logic in grammar
Autor: Chierchia, Gennaro
Jahr: 2013
Contents
Acknowledgements ix
Abbreviations x
Introduction i
i The Spontaneous Logicality of Language 11
l.i Polarity Sensitivity 11
l.i.i Interpretations of or n
1.1.2 An experiment on how scalar terms are interpreted 17
1.1.3 Downward Entailing structures 18
1.1.4 Maximize Strength 23
1.2 Why are there Polarity Sensitive Items? 25
1.2.1 Polarity Sensitive Items and their alternatives 26
1.2.2 Focus 30
1.2.3 Deriving the distribution of any/ever 34
1.3 Grammaticality and (un)informativity 42
1.3.1 Analiticity as a basis for ungrammaticality:
some examples 43
1.3.2 Sifting G(ramrnatical)-triviality from L-triviality 49
1.4 Varying views on polarity 54
1.4.1 Types of PSI and their contexts 54
1.4.2 Syntactic licensing 60
1.4.3 Semantic licensing 65
1.4.4 Pragmatic licensing 76
1.5 Concluding remarks 85
2 Scalar Implicatures at the Interface between Pragmatics
and Syntax 86
2.1 Introduction: Free Choice disjunction 86
2.2 Empirical properties of Scalar Implicatures 95
2.3 Implicatures as exhaustification 100
2.3.1 The Gricean Theory and the Extended
Gricean Theory 101
2.3.2 Silent onlys and evens 109
VI CONTENTS
2.4 Deriving the Free Choice effect 115
2.5 The syntax of exhaustifkation and its predictions 123
2.5.1 Targeted exhaustifkation 124
2.5.2 Open issues and loose ends 132
2.6 Concluding remarks 134
Appendix 136
3 Even Negative Polarity Items and Only Negative
Polarity Items 143
3.1 Introduction 143
3.2 Three types of emphatic NPI 147
3.2.1 Minimizers 147
3.2.2 Even-one/some NPIs 155
3.2.3 Two potential problem cases 158
3.3 From actual to potential emphasis 163
3.4 Why Negative Polarity Items are (typically) indefinites 169
3.5 Summary and conclusions 179
3.5.1 Open issues 179
3.5.2 Outlook 182
Appendix 185
4 Presuppositionality, Strength, and Concord in
Polarity Systems 191
4.1 Introduction 191
4.2 An intervention effect 195
4.2.1 Unwelcome surprise? 195
4.2.2 Intervention: a first stab 198
4.3 Presuppositionality 204
4.4 Strong NPIs 213
4.4.1 The empirical pattern 213
4.4.2 The idea in (mostly) informal terms 217
4.4.3 Open issues 223
4.5 Concord phenomena 227
4.5.1 Limits to the idea that NC is pure agreement 228
4.5.2 NC as an overt manifestation of exhaustification 233
4.6 Summary and conclusions 240
Appendix 241
CONTENTS Vil
5 Existential Free Choice 245
5.1 Introduction 245
5.2 The parallelism between FC disjunction and 3-FCI 248
5.2.1 Parallel behavior 249
5.2.2 Parallel account 252
5.3 Degrees of variation 259
5.3.1 Degrees of negativity 260
5.3.2 Compatibility with different modal bases 263
5.3.3 Degrees of freedom 267
5.4 Total freedom and anti-negativity 270
5.4.1 The internal structure of the numeral
N qualsiasi series 270
5.4.2 The Proper Strengthening parameter 274
5.4.3 Numerals and FC morphology 279
5.5 Partial freedom 282
5.5.1 Weak partial variation 282
5.5.2 Strong partial variation 288
5.6 Loose ends: a note on abstract modals 293
5.7 Summary and conclusions 294
Appendix 297
6 Universal Free Choice 302
6.1 Introduction 302
6.2 The source of universality 309
6.3 Deriving the behavior of universal FCIs 315
6.3.1 Subtrigging 317
6.3.2 Generics 323
6.3.3 Imperatives 326
6.3.4 Intermediate summary 328
6.4 More on the relation between existential and
universal FC 329
6.4.1 Existential FCIs and low modals 329
6.4.2 The any-numeral construction and supplementary
any 334
6.5 Elements of cross-linguistic variation:
Italian universal FC 340
6.5.1 An outline of qualunque^ behavior 340
6.5.2 Extending Proper Strengthening to V-FCIs 345
6.5.3 Qualunque in presuppositional DE contexts 347
Vili CONTENTS
6.6 Some comparisons 350
6.6.1 The role of exhaustifkation 350
6.6.2 Modals as alternative sensitive operators 356
6.6.3 On the characterization of the modal character
of FC any 363
6.7 Summary and conclusions 366
Appendix 369
7 Intervention 373
7.1 Introduction 373
7.2 Why implicatures intervene 381
7.2.1 Feature geometry and minimality 382
7.2.2 Modals and minimality 388
7.3 The empirical status of presuppositions in
intervention phenomena 394
7.3.1 Presupposition triggers that are partial functions 395
7.3.2 Factives and aspectuals 400
7.4 Factives as scalar triggers 404
7.4.1 Romolfs proposal 404
7.4.2 When and why factives intervene 409
7.5 Intervening presuppositions 415
7.5.1 Focus-sensitive triggers and NPI agreement 415
7.5-2 When the presupposition trigger is partly DE 418
7.6 Conclusions 422
Appendix 426
8 Where We Stand 428
8.1 Introduction 428
8.2 The Negative Polarity part of the system 431
8.3 The Free Choice part of the system 436
8.4 Intervention: a balance 441
8.5 Syntax and logic 444
8.6 Conclusions 447
References 448
Index 459
|
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| spelling | Chierchia, Gennaro 1953- Verfasser (DE-588)1043220569 aut Logic in grammar polarity, free choice, and intervention Gennaro Chierchia 1. ed. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2013 XI, 468 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford studies in semantics and pragmatics 2 Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd rswk-swf Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 s DE-604 Oxford studies in semantics and pragmatics 2 (DE-604)BV041136885 2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025908722&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Chierchia, Gennaro 1953- Logic in grammar polarity, free choice, and intervention Oxford studies in semantics and pragmatics Logik (DE-588)4036202-4 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
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| title | Logic in grammar polarity, free choice, and intervention |
| title_auth | Logic in grammar polarity, free choice, and intervention |
| title_exact_search | Logic in grammar polarity, free choice, and intervention |
| title_full | Logic in grammar polarity, free choice, and intervention Gennaro Chierchia |
| title_fullStr | Logic in grammar polarity, free choice, and intervention Gennaro Chierchia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Logic in grammar polarity, free choice, and intervention Gennaro Chierchia |
| title_short | Logic in grammar |
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| title_sub | polarity, free choice, and intervention |
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