Genetic and evolutionary diversity: the sport of nature
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cheltenham
Stanley Thornes
1999
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 290 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0748743367 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Genetic and evolutionary diversity
Autor: Cook, Laurence M.
Jahr: 1999
Contents
Preface to second edition xi
PART ONE SPECIES ABUNDANCE
1 Species diversity 3
1.1 Prologue 3
1.2 Molecular currency 5
1.3 Species multiplicity 7
1.4 Methods of classification 9
1.5 Summary 19
1.6 Further reading 19
2 Explanations 20
2.1 Adaptation 20
2.2 Adaptive interrelationships 22
2.3 Trophic systems 27
2.4 Habitat distribution 28
2.5 Niches 30
2.6 Adaptive radiation 32
2.7 Conclusion 33
2.8 Summary 33
2.9 Further reading 34
3 Dynamics 35
3.1 Evolution and natural selection 35
3.2 Definition of species 38
3.3 Conclusion 40
3.4 Summary 42
3.5 Further reading 42
vi Contents
PART TWO POPULATION PROCESSES
4 Populations 45
4.1 Growth, regulation and interaction 45
4.2 Rates and generations in single populations 45
4.3 Species interactions 51
4.4 The panmictic population 55
4.5 Natural selection 55
4.6 Phenotypic variation 56
4.7 Selective elimination 58
4.8 Calculation of intensity and selective value 62
4.9 Life cycles 63
4.10 Summary 64
4.11 Further reading 65
5 Genes 66
5.1 Introduction 66
5.2 Transmission of inherited material between generations 66
5.3 Mendelian genetics 67
5.4 Molecular genetics 70
5.5 Gene action 71
5.6 Non-segregating characters 73
5.7 Conclusion 75
5.8 Summary 76
5.9 Further reading 77
6 Sources of continuous variation 78
6.1 Components of phenotypic variation 78
6.2 Polygenic models 80
6.3 Heritability and response to selection 86
6.4 Genetic and environmental effects and their interaction 89
6.5 Conclusion 93
6.6 Summary 94
6.7 Further reading 94
7 Gene frequency 95
7.1 Dynamics of gene frequency change 95
7.2 The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium 95
7.3 Factors modifying frequencies 98
7.4 Dispersive effect. Size determinate in principle,
direction indeterminate 98
7.5 Systematic effects. Size and direction both determinate
in principle 105
7.6 Non-recurrent events. Size and direction indeterminate 120
Contents vii
7.7 Conclusion 120
7.8 Summary 120
7.9 Further reading 121
8 Genetic variability in natural populations 122
8.1 Introduction 122
8.2 Visual and other polymorphisms 123
8.3 Continuously varying characters 124
8.4 Enzyme and molecular studies 125
8.5 Conclusion 129
8.6 Summary 129
8.7 Further reading 130
9 Polymorphism and ecological genetics 131
9.1 Introduction 131
9.2 Heterozygote advantage and transient polymorphism 131
9.3 Cyanogenesis in plants 135
9.4 Some other ways to maintain polymorphism 136
9.5 Is heterozygote advantage general? 143
9.6 Evolution of heterozygote advantage 143
9.7 Summary 146
9.8 Further reading 147
10 Response to selection by pesticides 148
10.1 The problem of resistance 148
10.2 Pattern of selection 149
10.3 A general model 151
10.4 Summary 155
10.5 Further reading 156
11 Population consequence of selection 157
11.1 Genetic load 157
11.2 Mutational load 158
11.3 Substitutional load 158
11.4 Does load limit selection? 159
11.5 Objections to the load argument 160
11.6 Conclusion 162
11.7 Summary 163
11.8 Further reading 163
12 Polymorphism and neutral mutation 164
12.1 Introduction 164
12.2 Arguments for neutral mutation 164
123 The neutral theory 165
viii Contents
12.4 Predictions arising from the theory 166
12.5 Explanations for non-agreement of observed and
expected H 168
12.6 Conclusion 169
12.7 Summary 169
12.8 Further reading 170
13 Gene interplay models for polymorphism 171
13.1 Introduction ¦ 171
13.2 Non-segregating characters 171
13.3 Outbreeding and deleterious mutants 173
13.4 Genetic homeostasis 174
13.5 Chromosomal rearrangement and polymorphism 176
13.6 Summary 185
13.7 Further reading 185
14 Polymorphism: a case history 186
14.1 Can we explain specific cases? 186
14.2 The Cepaea problem 187
14.3 Heterosis 188
14.4 Visual selection 189
14.5 Population structure 189
14.6 Time scale 192
14.7 A population network model 193
14.8 Conclusion 193
14.9 Summary 194
14.10 Further reading 195
15 Genetic variability - conclusions 196
15.1 Genetic control of mutation 196
15.2 Genetic control of recombination 198
15.3 Genetic systems 200
15.4 What are the main causes of genie polymorphism? 208
15.5 A note on statistical limits 212
15.6 Summary 214
15.7 Further reading 214
PART THREE POPULATION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION
16 Species formation and evolution 219
16.1 Introduction 219
16.2 Allopatric species formation 219
16.3 Species formation following disruptive selection 221
16.4 Species formation-conclusion 232
Contents ix
16.5 Two genetic models for speciation 234
16.6 Static and changing patterns 236
16.7 Species selection 237
16.8 Summary 239
16.9 Further reading 240
17 Species associations 241
17.1 Geographical diversity 241
17.2 Competition and community structure 245
17.3 Conclusion 250
17.4 Summary 252
17.5 Further reading 253
18 Pattern and process - the long-term evolutionary perspective 254
18.1 Introduction 254
18.2 Self-incompatibility in flowering plants and fungi 255
18.3 Conservation of mating system in molluscs 262
18.4 Evolution of sex chromosomes 265
18.5 Sex determination 269
18.6 Conclusion 273
18.7 Summary 273
18.8 Further reading 274
References 275
Bibliography 279
Index 282
|
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| dewey-ones | 576 - Genetics and evolution |
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| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
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| spelling | Cook, Laurence Martin 1935- Verfasser (DE-588)12329259X aut Genetic and evolutionary diversity the sport of nature L. M. Cook and R. S. Callow 2. ed. Cheltenham Stanley Thornes 1999 XIII, 290 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biodiversité Diversité des espèces Evolutionary genetics Biodiversity Species diversity Genetik (DE-588)4071711-2 gnd rswk-swf Artenreichtum (DE-588)4131912-6 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf Artenreichtum (DE-588)4131912-6 s Genetik (DE-588)4071711-2 s DE-604 Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s Callow, Robert S. Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=008787763&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Cook, Laurence Martin 1935- Callow, Robert S. Genetic and evolutionary diversity the sport of nature Biodiversité Diversité des espèces Evolutionary genetics Biodiversity Species diversity Genetik (DE-588)4071711-2 gnd Artenreichtum (DE-588)4131912-6 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4071711-2 (DE-588)4131912-6 (DE-588)4071050-6 |
| title | Genetic and evolutionary diversity the sport of nature |
| title_auth | Genetic and evolutionary diversity the sport of nature |
| title_exact_search | Genetic and evolutionary diversity the sport of nature |
| title_full | Genetic and evolutionary diversity the sport of nature L. M. Cook and R. S. Callow |
| title_fullStr | Genetic and evolutionary diversity the sport of nature L. M. Cook and R. S. Callow |
| title_full_unstemmed | Genetic and evolutionary diversity the sport of nature L. M. Cook and R. S. Callow |
| title_short | Genetic and evolutionary diversity |
| title_sort | genetic and evolutionary diversity the sport of nature |
| title_sub | the sport of nature |
| topic | Biodiversité Diversité des espèces Evolutionary genetics Biodiversity Species diversity Genetik (DE-588)4071711-2 gnd Artenreichtum (DE-588)4131912-6 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biodiversité Diversité des espèces Evolutionary genetics Biodiversity Species diversity Genetik Artenreichtum Evolution |
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