Evaporation in the uplands:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester u.a.
Wiley
1990
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 148 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0471924873 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804118285775536128 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Evaporation in the uplands
Autor: Calder, Ian R
Jahr: 1990
Contents
Preface ix
Acknowledgements xi
Symbols xiii
CHAPTER ONE Introduction 1
1.1 Frank Law and the Stocks Reservoir controversy 1
1.2 Frank Law s studies 2
1.3 The Plynlimon catchment results 5
1.4 The Plynlimon forest lysimeter 7
1.5 The Thetford micrometeorological and soil
physical studies 11
1.6 The continuing controversy 13
CHAPTER TWO Physics and Physiology of
Evaporation 16
2.1 Introduction 16
2.2 The Dalton equation 17
2.3 The energy balance equation 19
2.4 The del approximation and the combination
equation 19
2.5 The Penman equation 21
2.6 Physiological resistance—the Penman-Monteith
equation 25
2.7 Surface temperature 26
2.8 Evaporation of intercepted precipitation 28
2.9 Transport theory 29
2.10 Evaporation-atmosphere interaction 32
CHAPTER THREE The Interception Process 40
3.1 Introduction 40
3.2 The Rutter interception model 40
3.3 The stochastic interception model 41
3.4 The simplified daily stochastic model 47
CHAPTER FOUR Further Transpiration Studies in
the Uplands 49
4.1 Introduction 49
4.2 The Stocks heather and grass lysimeters 49
4.3 Grass drainage lysimeters—Plynlimon 54
4.4 Soil moisture studies of transpiration 56
4.5 The Sneaton Moor heather studies 58
CHAPTER FIVE Rainfall Interception from Short
Vegetation—The Wet Surface
Lysimeter Experiment 60
5.1 Experimental design 60
5.2 Theory 61
5.3 Sites 61
5.4 Aerodynamic resistance results 67
5.5 Canopy drainage measurements 69
5.6 Evaporation in partially wet conditions 72
5.7 Wetting characteristics of vegetation 72
CHAPTER SIX Gamma-Ray Attenuation Studies of
Rainfall Interception from Forests 76
6.1 Introduction 76
6.2 Experimental design 76
6.3 Experimental method 78
6.4 Description of sites 81
6.5 Canopy density profiles 82
6.6 Wet canopy observations 83
6.7 Canopy drainage function 84
6.8 Evaporation from partially wet canopies 86
6.9 Dependence of drainage parameters and
aerodynamic resistance on wind speed 87
CHAPTER SEVEN Plastic-Sheet Net-Rainfall Gauge
Measurements of Forest
Interception 89
7.1 Introduction 89
7.2 Studies in Wales and Scotland 92
7.3 Tree-thinning experiment—Plynlimon 97
CHAPTER EIGHT Evaporation from Snow-Covered
Vegetation 100
8.1 Evaporation from a smooth snow pack 100
8.2 Snow interception from forests—introduction 101
8.3 Snow interception from forests—experimental
results 102
8.4 The Aviemore snow event of 11-13 December
1983 105
8.5 Snow interception from forests—modelling 107
8.6 Model predictions 112
CHAPTER NINE Predicting the Effects of Land
Use Change—Evaporation Models 114
9.1 Introduction 114
9.2 Research models 115
9.3 Simple annual evaporation model 116
9.4 Development of the daily interception model 118
9.5 Seasonal evaporation model for forest, heather
and grass 119
CHAPTER TEN Implications of Upland
Afforestation—A Case Study: The
Crinan Canal 124
10.1 Introduction 124
10.2 The Crinan Canal reservoirs 124
10.3 Evaporation measurements 126
10.4 Modelling studies 126
CHAPTER ELEVEN Remaining Questions 131
11.1 Introduction 131
11.2 Precipitation measurements 132
11.3 Transport theory 132
11.4 Scale of the evaporation-atmosphere interaction 134
11.5 Variation of evaporation with altitude 134
11.6 Summary 137
References 138
Appendix 145
Index 147
|
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| dewey-full | 551.57/2/0941 |
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| dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
| dewey-raw | 551.57/2/0941 |
| dewey-search | 551.57/2/0941 |
| dewey-sort | 3551.57 12 3941 |
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T16:07:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0471924873 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Calder, Ian R. Verfasser aut Evaporation in the uplands Chichester u.a. Wiley 1990 XVII, 148 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Evaporation (Meteorology) Great Britain Rain and rainfall Great Britain Measurement Uplands Great Britain Verdunstung (DE-588)4187636-2 gnd rswk-swf Aufforstung (DE-588)4003516-5 gnd rswk-swf Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd rswk-swf Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Verdunstung (DE-588)4187636-2 s Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 s DE-604 Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 s Aufforstung (DE-588)4003516-5 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002535920&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Calder, Ian R. Evaporation in the uplands Evaporation (Meteorology) Great Britain Rain and rainfall Great Britain Measurement Uplands Great Britain Verdunstung (DE-588)4187636-2 gnd Aufforstung (DE-588)4003516-5 gnd Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4187636-2 (DE-588)4003516-5 (DE-588)4031170-3 (DE-588)4064354-2 (DE-588)4022153-2 |
| title | Evaporation in the uplands |
| title_auth | Evaporation in the uplands |
| title_exact_search | Evaporation in the uplands |
| title_full | Evaporation in the uplands |
| title_fullStr | Evaporation in the uplands |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaporation in the uplands |
| title_short | Evaporation in the uplands |
| title_sort | evaporation in the uplands |
| topic | Evaporation (Meteorology) Great Britain Rain and rainfall Great Britain Measurement Uplands Great Britain Verdunstung (DE-588)4187636-2 gnd Aufforstung (DE-588)4003516-5 gnd Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd Wald (DE-588)4064354-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Evaporation (Meteorology) Great Britain Rain and rainfall Great Britain Measurement Uplands Great Britain Verdunstung Aufforstung Klima Wald Großbritannien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002535920&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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