Cognitive psychology in a changing world:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge
2024
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| Schriftenreihe: | BPS Core Textbooks Series
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 729 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780367703561 9780367703516 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Preface 1 Cognitive psychology in a changing world xv 1 Introduction: Our world 1 What is cognitive psychology? 2 A brief history of cognitive psychology 3 A global discipline 9 Cognitive psychology today 10 Shaping the world 10 Understanding the world 12 Experiencing the world 15 Final thoughts: Five ways in which cognitive psychology can make a difference 17 Chapter summary 18 Multiple choice questions 18 Reflective questions 19 Key readings 19 Keywords 20 2 Problem solving 21 Introduction 21 Defining and categorising problems 22 Gaining insight: Problem restructuring and solution discovery 31 Using prior knowledge: Heuristic strategies and analogising in problem solving 49 Theoretical integration 67 Chapter summary 70 Multiple choice questions 73 Reflective questions 75 Key readings 76 Keywords 76 3 Creativity and expertise Introduction 79 Creative cognition 80 The nature of expertise 104 The determinants of expertise 114 Chapter summary 119 Multiple choice questions 121 79
CONTENTS Reflective questions 123 Key readings 123 Keywords 124 4 Deductive reasoning 127 Introduction 127 The nature of deductive reasoning 128 Conditional reasoning 130 Theories of conditional reasoning 136 The abstract Wason selection task 146 Thematic selection tasks: Content and context effects 154 Syllogistic reasoning 157 further developments in dual-process theorising 169 Human rationality 177 Informal reasoning 178 Chapter summary 181 Multiple choice questions 183 Reflective questions 185 Key readings 185 Keywords 186 5 Concepts and categories 189 Introduction 189 The importance of categories 190 Properties of categories 193 How are categories mentally represented? 194 Ad hoc cognition 206 Chapter summary 207 Multiple choice questions 207 Reflective questions 209 Key readings 210 Keywords 210 6 Judgement and decision making 211 Introduction 211 The nature of judgement and decision making 212 Making probability judgements 214 Making decisions 236 Complex and real-world decision making 248 Chapter summary 255 Multiple choice questions 257 Reflective questions 259 Key readings 259 Keywords 259 7 Reading Introduction 263 Reading words 264 Reading aloud 277 Reading text 286 X 263
CONTENTS Chapter summary 302 Multiple choice questions 303 Reflective questions 305 Key readings 306 Keywords 306 8 Speech and other language issues 309 Introduction 309 Speech perception 310 Speech recognition 311 Models of spoken word recognition 315 Other types of speech 319 Language production 322 Producing speech 323 Writing 335 Language and thought 336 Bilingualism 339 Language and ageing 345 Chapter summary 347 Multiple choice questions 348 Reflective questions 350 Key readings 350 Keywords 350 9 Memory and forgetting 353 Introduction 353 The architecture of memory 353 Working memory 365 Long-term memory 377 Theories of forgetting 385 Chapter summary 393 Multiple choice questions 394 Reflective questions 396 Key readings 396 Keywords 396 10 Everyday memory 399 Introduction 399 Autobiographical memory 400 Eyewitness testimony 412 False memories 420 Prospective memory 427 Chapter summary 433 Multiple choice questions 434 Reflective questions 436 Key readings 436 Keywords 437 xi
CONTENTS 11 Attention 439 Introduction 439 Focused auditory attention 440 Focused visual attention 443 Visual search 451 Cross-modal attention 456 Divided attention 459 Attention as a skill 465 Failures in attention 468 Chapter summary 473 Multiple choice questions 474 Reflective questions 476 Key readings 476 Keywords 476 12 Perception Introduction 479 Bottom-up versus top-down perceptual processing 480 Two visual systems 486 Basic processes in vision 490 Object recognition 495 Face recognition 500 Perception and action 507 Perception in other domains 514 Chapter summary 519 Multiple choice questions 520 Reflective questions 522 Key readings 522 Keywords 522 13 The nature of consciousness Introduction 525 What is consciousness? 527 Methods for studying consciousness 529 Theories of consciousness 531 Evidence from neuropsychological patients 534 The neural correlates of consciousness 535 Detecting consciousness 537 The purpose of consciousness 540 Conscious versus nonconscious processing 542 Consciousness and free will 554 Chapter Summary 559 Multiple choice questions 560 Reflective questions 562 Key readings 562 Keywords 562 xii mmir""I 4 79
14 Cognition and the body 565 Introduction 565 Body metaphors and bodily states 566 Defining embodied cognition 569 Radical embodied cognition 570 Robotics 570 Animals 571 Humans 571 Mirror neurons 572 Evaluation 573 Diet and cognition 574 Omega-3 fatty acids 575 Vitamins 576 Flavonoids 576 Trans and saturated fats 578 Breakfast 578 Observational versus randomised controlled trials 579 RCT evidence 579 Evaluation 583 Illness and cognition 583 Stroke 584 Depression 586 Liver and kidney disease 586 Obesity 588 Evaluation 590 Chapter summary 590 Multiple choice questions 591 Reflective questions 593 Key readings 593 Keywords 594 15 The future of cognitive psychology: Issues and opportunities 595 Introduction 595 Replication crisis 596 Research in cognitive psychology 598 Reading a journal article and critical evaluation 616 How cognitive psychology can make you a better student 619 Future directions for cognitive psychology 623 Chapter summary 626 Multiple choice questions 626 Reflective questions 628 Key readings 629 Keywords 629 References Index 631 715 |
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| spelling | Ball, Linden J. Verfasser (DE-588)1333419716 aut Cognitive psychology in a changing world Linden J. Ball, Laurie T. Butler, Susan M. Sherman, and Helen St. Clair-Thompson London ; New York Routledge 2024 xvi, 729 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier BPS Core Textbooks Series Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 gnd rswk-swf Kognitive Psychologie (DE-588)4073586-2 s DE-604 Butler, Laurie T. Verfasser (DE-588)133341997X aut Sherman, Susan M. Verfasser (DE-588)1333420609 aut St. Clair-Thompson, Helen Verfasser (DE-588)1333420730 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-003-14585-1 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034571085&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Cognitive psychology in a changing world |
| title_auth | Cognitive psychology in a changing world |
| title_exact_search | Cognitive psychology in a changing world |
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| title_full | Cognitive psychology in a changing world Linden J. Ball, Laurie T. Butler, Susan M. Sherman, and Helen St. Clair-Thompson |
| title_fullStr | Cognitive psychology in a changing world Linden J. Ball, Laurie T. Butler, Susan M. Sherman, and Helen St. Clair-Thompson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cognitive psychology in a changing world Linden J. Ball, Laurie T. Butler, Susan M. Sherman, and Helen St. Clair-Thompson |
| title_short | Cognitive psychology in a changing world |
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| topic_facet | Kognitive Psychologie |
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