Shipping and the environment: improving environmental performance in marine transportation
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| Weitere Verfasser: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin ; Heidelberg
Springer
[2016]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
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| Beschreibung: | xxiii, 426 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme (teilweise farbig) 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783662490433 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Shipping and the environment |b improving environmental performance in marine transportation |c Karin Andersson, Selma Brynolf, J. Fredrik Lindgren, Magda Wilewska-Bien (editors) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin ; Heidelberg |b Springer |c [2016] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2016 | |
| 300 | |a xxiii, 426 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme (teilweise farbig) |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Seeschifffahrt |0 (DE-588)4054184-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Nachhaltigkeit |0 (DE-588)4326464-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | |a Research | ||
| 653 | |a pollution prevention measures | ||
| 653 | |a marine environmental awareness | ||
| 653 | |a pollution from ships | ||
| 653 | |a sustainable shipping | ||
| 653 | |a International Maritime Organization | ||
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
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| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Andersson, Karin |0 (DE-588)1033279757 |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Brynolf, Selma |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lindgren, J. Fredrik |0 (DE-588)1076762565 |4 edt | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wilewska-Bien, Magda |4 edt | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1806333812310802432 |
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| adam_text |
CONTENTS
PART I INTRODUCTION
1 SHIPPING AND THE ENVIRONM ENT
.
3
KARIN ANDERSSON, FRANCESCO BALDI, SELMA BRYNOLF,
J. FREDRIK LINDGREN, LENA GRANHAG AND ERIK SVENSSON
1.1 MAN AND THE
SEA.
4
1.2 SHIPS AND
SHIPPING.
6
1.2.1 THE INFRASTRUCTURE: FAIRWAYS, CANALS AND P O RTS
.
7
1.2.2 MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING
.
7
1.2.3 WHAT TYPES OF CARGO ARE TRANSPORTED BY SHIPS,
AND WHERE IS THE CARGO TRANSPORTED?
.
8
1.3 SUSTAINABILITY AND S
HIPPING. 9
1.3.1 SUSTAINABILITY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
.
10
1.3.2 WHAT IS AN ENVIRONMENTAL C ONCERN?
.
12
1.3.3 ECOSYSTEM
SERVICES. 14
1.3.4 PLANETARY BOUNDARIES
.
15
1.3.5 RESILIENCE
THINKING. 15
1.4 SHIPS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
.
16
1.4.1 A SHIP*S LIFE C Y C LE
.
18
1.4.2 THE HULL AND SHIP
STRUCTURE. 18
1.4.3 THE PROPULSION S Y STE M
.
19
1.4.4 HOTEL
FACILITIES.
23
1.4.5 AUXILIARY SYSTEMS
.
23
1.5 SUSTAINABILITY CHALLENGES FOR THE MARITIME INDUSTRY
.
24
2 THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN IM PACTS
.
29
J. FREDRIK LINDGREN, KENT SALO, SELMA BRYNOLF, KARIN ANDERSSON,
ERIK SVENSSON, MARIA ZETTERDAHL, LENA GRANHAG
AND MATHIAS MAGNUSSON
2.1 THE H
YDROSPHERE.
31
2.1.1 HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE*THE WATER C Y C LE
.
32
2.1.2 CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF WATER
.
32
2.1.3
OCEANOGRAPHY.
37
2.2 THE
ATMOSPHERE.
38
2.2.1 THE STRUCTURE AND THE COMPOSITION
OF THE ATMOSPHERE
.
38
2.2.2 RADIATION AND ENERGY B UDGETS
.
40
2.2.3 WEATHER AND CLIMATE
.
42
2.3 THE
GEOSPHERE.
43
2.4 THE B
IOSPHERE.
45
2.4.1 PRIMARY PRODUCTION AND FOOD CHAINS
.
45
2.4.2 LIVING IN SEA WATER*IMPLICATIONS
FOR MARINE O RGANISM
S. 46
2.5 BIOGEOCHEMICAL C Y CLES
.
48
2.5.1 THE SULPHUR C Y C LE
. 48
2.5.2 THE NITROGEN
CYCLE. 49
2.5.3 THE CARBON CYCLE
.
50
2.6 ENERGY
SOURCES.
51
2.6.1 FOSSIL ENERGY
SOURCES. 51
2.6.2 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
.
56
2.7 HUMAN IMPACTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSU ES
.
57
2.7.1 STRATOSPHERIC OZONE D EPLETION
.
59
2.7.2 LOSS OF B IODIVERSITY
.
59
2.7.3 CHEMICAL POLLUTION AND THE RELEASE
OF NOVEL
ENTITIES.
60
2.7.4 CLIMATE C H A N G E
. 64
2.7.5 OCEAN
ACIDIFICATION.
66
2.7.6 FRESHWATER CONSUMPTION AND THE GLOBAL
HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE
.
.
67
2.7.7 LAND SYSTEM CHANGE
.
67
2.7.8 ALTERATION OF BIOGEOCHEMICAL F LO W S
.
67
2.7.9 AIR P O LLU TIO N
.
69
2.8
SUMMARY.
71
REFERENCES.
71
3 REGULATING POLLUTION FROM S H IP S
. 75
PHILIP LINNE AND ERIK SVENSSON
3.1 A SHORT HISTORY OF THE REGULATION OF SHIP OPERATIONS
.
77
3.2 THE HISTORY OF THE REGULATION OF POLLUTION FROM S H IP S
.
78
3.3 THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR REGULATING POLLUTION FROM SHIPS . . . 82
3.3.1 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE INTERNATIONAL LAW CONTEXT . 82
3.3.2 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE LAW OF THE SEA CONTEXT
.
84
3.3.3 LINKS BETWEEN THE LOSC AND THE ROLE
OF IMO IN THE REGULATION OF POLLUTION FROM SHIPS. . . . 91
3.3.4 AN INTRODUCTION TO MARPOL 73/78
AND ITS A N N EX
ES. 94
3.3.5 OTHER INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS REGULATING
POLLUTION FROM S H IP S
.
96
3.4 THE ROLE OF IMO IN THE REGULATION OF POLLUTION FROM SHIPS. . . 101
3.4.1 FUNCTIONS AND STRUCTURE
.
101
3.4.2 AN OVERVIEW OF ACTORS AT I M O
.
105
3.5 AN INTRODUCTION TO THE CRAFTING OF INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS. . . 110
3.5.1 BASIC INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT TERMINOLOGY
.
112
3.5.2 THE CRAFTING OF IMO CONVENTIONS ON POLLUTION
FROM
SHIPS.
114
REFERENCES.
118
P A RT II ENVIRONM ENTAL IM PACTS
4 DISCHARGES TO THE S E A
.
125
J. FREDRIK LINDGREN, MAGDA WILEWSKA-BIEN, LENA GRANHAG,
KARIN ANDERSSON AND K. MARTIN ERIKSSON
4.1 O I L
.
127
4.1.1 DISCHARGES OF OIL FROM
SHIPPING. 129
4.1.2 BEHAVIOUR OF OIL S P ILLS
.
135
4.1.3 IMPACTS OF O I L
.
137
4.1.4 COSTS RELATED TO PETROLEUM CONTAMINATION
.
139
4.2 W ASTEW
ATER.
141
4.2.1 ORIGIN AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WASTEWATER
STREAM
S.
141
4.2.2 ENVIRONMENTAL E
FFECTS. 142
4.2.3 R EGULATIONS
.
143
4.3 FOULING, SHIP HULL PENALTIES AND ANTIFOULING P A IN T
.
145
4.3.1 ANTIFOULING PAINTS.
150
4.3.2 NON-METAL-BASED BOOSTER B IOCIDES
.
151
4.3.3 METAL-BASED BOOSTER B IO C ID E S
.
153
4.3.4 R EGULATIONS
.
153
4.4 BALLAST W
ATER.
153
4.4.1 BACKGROUND AND H ISTO RY
. 153
4.4.2 ECOSYSTEM IM
PACTS. 155
4.4.3 ESTIMATED COSTS AND SOCIETAL IM P AC
TS. 156
4.4.4 HUMAN HEALTH IM P A C TS
.
156
4.4.5 R EGULATIONS
.
156
4.4.6 BALLAST WATER EXCHANGE
.
157
4.5 MARINE L ITTE
R.
157
4.5.1 IMPACTS OF MARINE L ITTE R
. 159
4.5.2 ECONOMIC
CONSEQUENCES. 160
4.5.3 R EGULATIONS
.
161
REFERENCES.
162
5 EMISSIONS TO THE A I R
.
169
KENT SALO, MARIA ZETTERDAHL, HANNES JOHNSON, ERIK SVENSSON,
MATHIAS MAGNUSSON, CECILIA GABRIELII AND SELMA BRYNOLF
5.1 MARINE DIESEL ENGINES AND EMISSION FORM ATION
.
174
5.1.1 MARINE DIESEL
ENGINES. 174
5.1.2 COMBUSTION PROCESS IN DIESEL ENGINES.
176
5.1.3 THERMOCHEMISTRY RELATED TO COMBUSTION
IN DIESEL E N G IN ES
.
177
5.2 GREENHOUSE GASES (GHGS)
.
178
5.2.1 S
OURCES.
180
5.2.2 HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS
.
181
5.2.3 R
EGULATIONS.
182
5.3 SULPHUR
OXIDES.
186
5.3.1 S
OURCES.
187
5.3.2 TRANSBOUNDARY IM P ACTS
.
188
5.3.3 R EGULATIONS
.
190
5.4 NITROGEN O
XIDES.
192
5.4.1 F ORM
ATION.
193
5.4.2 HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS
.
196
5.4.3 R EGULATIONS
.
197
5.5
PARTICLES.
202
5.5.1 F ORM
ATION.
203
5.5.2 HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS. 208
5.5.3 R
EGULATION.
210
5.6 VOLATILE ORGANIC COM POUNDS
.
211
5.6.1
SOURCES.
212
5.6.2 HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS. 212
5.6.3 R
EGULATIONS.
213
5.7 OZONE-DEPLETING SUBSTANCES (ODS)*R EFRIGERANTS
.
213
5.7.1
SOURCES.
214
5.7.2 HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS
.
215
5.7.3 R EGULATIONS
.
217
REFERENCES.
218
6 ANTHROPOGENIC
NOISE.
229
J. FREDRIK LINDGREN AND MAGDA WILEWSKA-BIEN
6.1 N O IS E
.
230
6.1.1 UNDERWATER N OISE
.
230
6.1.2 NOISE FROM PORT
AREAS. 232
REFERENCES.
234
7 INFRASTRUCTURE, MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING AND S H IP W RECK S
.
237
J. FREDRIK LINDGREN, KARIN ANDERSSON AND HANNA LANDQUIST
7.1 P O
RTS.
238
7.2 FAIRWAYS AND C ANALS
.
240
7.3 D
REDGING.
241
7.4 SHIP CONSTRUCTION AND S
CRAPPING. 242
7.4.1 DESIGN P H A SE
.
243
7.4.2 MANUFACTURING PHASE AND S HIP Y ARD S
.
244
7.4.3 OPERATIONAL P HASE
.
245
7.4.4 SCRAPPING OF S H IP S
. 245
7.4.5 R
EGULATIONS.
248
7.5
SHIPWRECKS.
249
7.5.1 R
EGULATIONS.
250
7.6 MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING
.
250
7.6.1 R
EGULATIONS.
251
REFERENCES.
252
PART III POLLUTION PREVENTION MEASURES
8 ENVIRONMENTAL M ANAGEM ENT
.
257
KARIN ANDERSSON
8.1 WHAT IS ENVIRONMENTAL M ANAGEM ENT?
.
258
8.2 STRATEGIES IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
.
258
8.3 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND S TANDARDS
.
260
8.4 ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING AND THE GLOBAL REPORTING
INITIATIVE
(GRI).
262
REFERENCES.
263
9 METHODS AND TOOLS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
.
265
KARIN ANDERSSON, SELMA BRYNOLF, HANNA LANDQUIST
AND ERIK SVENSSON
9.1 PRINCIPLES OF SYSTEMS A
NALYSIS. 267
9.2 ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
.
268
9.3 PROCEDURAL
TOOLS.
269
9.3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (ELA)
AND STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT (S E A )
.
269
9.3.2 SCENARIO A NALYSIS
.
272
9.3.3 MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION ANALYSIS (M C D A )
.
273
9.3.4 RISK MANAGEMENT
.
275
9.4 ANALYTICAL T
OOLS.
276
9.4.1 LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT (L C A )
.
276
9.4.2 MATERIAL FLOW ANALYSIS (MFA) AND SUBSTANCE
FLOW ANALYSIS (SEA)
.
279
9.4.3 ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT (E R A )
.
280
9.4.4 COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS (C B A )
.
281
9.4.5 LIFE CYCLE COSTING (L C C )
.
282
9.5 AGGREGATED T O O
LS.
283
9.5.1 INDICATORS
.
283
9.5.2
INDICES.
284
9.5.3 FOOTPRINTS
.
287
REFERENCES.
290
10 ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND FUEL CHANGES TO REDUCE
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
.
295
SELMA BRYNOLF, FRANCESCO BALDI AND HANNES JOHNSON
10.1 ENERGY EFFICIENCY POTENTIAL AND THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY GAP . . . 297
10.2 IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY FROM A DESIGN PERSPECTIVE
.
299
10.2.1 REDUCING SHIP ENERGY REQUIREMENTS
.
300
10.2.2 IMPROVING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF CONVERTERS
AND
TRANSMITTERS.
303
10.2.3 USING ADDITIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
.
310
10.3 IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY FROM AN OPERATIONAL
PERSPECTIVE.
313
10.3.1 THE ASSESSED P O TE N TIA L
.
313
10.3.2 THE ROLE OF SHIP SPEED
.
314
10.3.3 IMPROVED ENERGY-MANAGEMENT P RACTICES. 315
10.4 FUEL CHANGES TO REDUCE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
.
318
10.4.1 CRITERIA FOR FUTURE MARINE F U E LS
.
319
10.4.2 PRESENT AND POSSIBLE FUTURE MARINE FUELS.
323
10.4.3 LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF MARINE FUELS
.
331
REFERENCES.
334
11 MEASURES TO REDUCE DISCHARGES AND EMISSIONS
.
341
MAGDA WILEWSKA-BIEN, J. FREDRIK LINDGREN, MATHIAS MAGNUSSON,
MARIA ZETTERDAHL, KENT SALO, CECILIA GABRIELII, LENA GRANHAG
AND SELMA BRYNOLF
11.1 REMEDIATION OF OIL
SPILLS.
342
11.1.1 TECHNIQUES USED AT S EA
.
343
11.1.2 TECHNIQUES USED ON S HORES
.
345
11.1.3 TREATMENT OF BILGE
WATER. 346
11.2
ANTIFOULING.
347
11.2.1 NON-TOXIC ANTIFOULING T ECHNOLOGIES
.
347
11.2.2 AREAS OF RESEARCH
.
348
11.3 BALLAST W
ATER.
349
11.3.1 MECHANICAL AND PHYSICAL TREATM ENTS
.
349
11.3.2 TREATMENT METHODS USING CHEMICALS
.
350
11.3.3 OTHER ALTERNATIVES
.
351
11.4 W ASTEW
ATER.
351
11.5 SOLID W
ASTE.
355
11.6 GREENHOUSE GASES (GHGS)
.
357
11.7 NITROGEN O
XIDES.
358
11.7.1 SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION (S C R )
.
359
11.7.2 ALTERNATIVE
FUELS.
365
11.7.3 BASIC AND ADVANCED INTERNAL ENGINE
MODIFICATION (IEM
). 365
11.7.4 ADDITION OF WATER TO THE COMBUSTION PROCESS
.
367
11.7.5 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (E G R )
.
369
11.7.6 IMO TIER III COMPLIANCE USING COMBINED
NOX-ABATEMENT TECHNOLOGIES
.
370
11.8 SULPHUR OXIDES
.
371
11.8.1 LOW-SULPHUR F U E LS
. 371
11.8.2 SCRUBBERS
.
372
11.9 NON-METHANE VOLATILE ORGANIC C OM POUNDS
.
379
11.10
PARTICLES.
379
11.11 OZONE-DEPLETING SUBSTANCES (ODS)
.
382
11.11.1 MINIMISING L EAKAGE
.
382
11.11.2 REFRIGERANTS WITH ZERO O D P
.
382
11.12 MEASURES TO REDUCE N OISE
.
383
11.13 REDUCING THE IMPACTS FROM SHIPPING INFRASTRUCTURE
.
384
11.13.1 MEASURES RELATED TO P O R TS
.
384
11.13.2 MEASURES RELATED TO CANALS AND F AIRW AYS
.
385
11.13.3 MEASURES RELATED TO D RED G IN G
.
386
11.13.4 MEASURES RELATED TO SHIPBUILDING AND SCRAPPING . 386
11.14 SHIPWRECK REMEDIATION
.
386
11.15 ACTIONS TO IMPLEMENT A MARINE SPATIAL PLAN
.
387
REFERENCES.
388
P A RT IV OUTLOOK
12 IM PROVING ENVIRONM ENTAL PERFORM ANCE IN SHIPPING
.
399
SELMA BRYNOLF, J. FREDRIK LINDGREN, KARIN ANDERSSON,
MAGDA WILEWSKA-BIEN, FRANCESCO BALDI, LENA GRANHAG,
HANNES JOHNSON, PHILIP LINNE, ERIK SVENSSON AND MARIA ZETTERDAHL
12.1 POLICY GOALS AND CONSUMER D EM ANDS
.
401
12.2 THE CURRENT SITUATION AND FUTURE C HALLENGES
.
402
12.2.1 DISCHARGES TO THE S E A
. 402
12.2.2 EMISSIONS TO THE A I R
.
404
12.2.3
NOISE.
407
12.2.4 THE A
RCTIC.
408
12.3 PATHWAYS TO OBTAIN ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE SHIPPING. . . . 409
12.3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL A W ARENESS
.
409
12.3.2 REGULATIONS AND ENFORCEMENT
.
410
12.3.3 TECHNICAL
SOLUTIONS.
412
12.4 FINAL R EM ARK S
.
416
REFERENCES.
417
INDEX
419 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Andersson, Karin Brynolf, Selma Lindgren, J. Fredrik Wilewska-Bien, Magda |
| author2_role | edt edt edt edt |
| author2_variant | k a ka s b sb j f l jf jfl m w b mwb |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1033279757 (DE-588)1076762565 |
| author_facet | Andersson, Karin Brynolf, Selma Lindgren, J. Fredrik Wilewska-Bien, Magda |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043643021 |
| classification_rvk | RB 10774 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)949981520 (DE-599)DNB1078234442 |
| dewey-full | 387.5 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 387 - Water, air, space transportation |
| dewey-raw | 387.5 |
| dewey-search | 387.5 |
| dewey-sort | 3387.5 |
| dewey-tens | 380 - Commerce, communications, transportation |
| discipline | Soziologie Wirtschaftswissenschaften Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV043643021 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-03T03:02:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783662490433 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029056801 |
| oclc_num | 949981520 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-384 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-384 DE-11 |
| physical | xxiii, 426 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme (teilweise farbig) 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Shipping and the environment improving environmental performance in marine transportation Karin Andersson, Selma Brynolf, J. Fredrik Lindgren, Magda Wilewska-Bien (editors) Berlin ; Heidelberg Springer [2016] © 2016 xxiii, 426 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme (teilweise farbig) 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Seeschifffahrt (DE-588)4054184-8 gnd rswk-swf Umweltverträglichkeit (DE-588)4061655-1 gnd rswk-swf Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd rswk-swf Research pollution prevention measures marine environmental awareness pollution from ships sustainable shipping International Maritime Organization (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Seeschifffahrt (DE-588)4054184-8 s Umweltverträglichkeit (DE-588)4061655-1 s Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 s DE-604 Andersson, Karin (DE-588)1033279757 edt Brynolf, Selma edt Lindgren, J. Fredrik (DE-588)1076762565 edt Wilewska-Bien, Magda edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-662-49045-7 B:DE-101 application/pdf http://d-nb.info/1078234442/04 Inhaltsverzeichnis X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=32dd8dc6c92747b18a3a5921ababd9ac&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029056801&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shipping and the environment improving environmental performance in marine transportation Seeschifffahrt (DE-588)4054184-8 gnd Umweltverträglichkeit (DE-588)4061655-1 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4054184-8 (DE-588)4061655-1 (DE-588)4326464-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Shipping and the environment improving environmental performance in marine transportation |
| title_auth | Shipping and the environment improving environmental performance in marine transportation |
| title_exact_search | Shipping and the environment improving environmental performance in marine transportation |
| title_full | Shipping and the environment improving environmental performance in marine transportation Karin Andersson, Selma Brynolf, J. Fredrik Lindgren, Magda Wilewska-Bien (editors) |
| title_fullStr | Shipping and the environment improving environmental performance in marine transportation Karin Andersson, Selma Brynolf, J. Fredrik Lindgren, Magda Wilewska-Bien (editors) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Shipping and the environment improving environmental performance in marine transportation Karin Andersson, Selma Brynolf, J. Fredrik Lindgren, Magda Wilewska-Bien (editors) |
| title_short | Shipping and the environment |
| title_sort | shipping and the environment improving environmental performance in marine transportation |
| title_sub | improving environmental performance in marine transportation |
| topic | Seeschifffahrt (DE-588)4054184-8 gnd Umweltverträglichkeit (DE-588)4061655-1 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Seeschifffahrt Umweltverträglichkeit Nachhaltigkeit Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://d-nb.info/1078234442/04 http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=32dd8dc6c92747b18a3a5921ababd9ac&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029056801&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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