History and systems of psychology:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
[2018]
|
| Ausgabe: | Seventh edition, fully revised, updated, and expanded |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xxiv, 444 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781107178670 9781316630990 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177836629557248 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | HISTORY AND
SYSTEMS OF
PSYCHOLOGY
JAMES F BRENNAN
The Catholic University of America
KEITH A HOUDE
Ave Maria University
SEVENTH EDITION,
fully revised, updated, and expanded
Hg§ Cambridge
UNIVERSITY PRESS
CONTENTS
List of Plates page xi
List of Figures xii
List of Maps xiii
List of Tables xiv
Acknowledgments XV
Preface xvii
Timeline xxiii
Part 1: Psychology s Historical Foundations 1
1 Past for Present: Psychology in Search of a Paradigm 3
Approaches to Historical Investigation 4
u Psychology’s Search for a Unifying Paradigm 5
Psychology’s Enduring Questions 6
IK Western and Eastern Traditions in Psychology 10
| 2 Psychology in the Ancient and Classical East 16
The Crossroads: Persia and the Middle East 18
India 19
/$:■ I- China 23
Japan 26
f • Egyptian and Hebrew Traditions 28
Chapter Summary 30
f 3 Psychological Foundations in Ancient Greece 32
1 Early Explanations of Psychological Activity 33
| The Crowning of Greek Philosophy 40
ft Chapter Summary 49
%14 From Classical Rome to the Early Middle Ages 53
% J Roman Philosophers 56
Christianity 59
l The Early Medieval Period in Western Europe 66
fVr Eastern Influences 69
Chapter Summary 72
Contents
viii
5 The Reawakening of Intellectual Life in the Middle Ages 74
The Papacy and Church Power 74
The Crusades and Rediscovery of Eastern Traditions 77
The Universities 80
Scholasticism 82
Chapter Summary 89
6 The Renaissance 91
Setting the Stage: The Italian Energy 91
The Challenge to Authority within the Church: The Reformation 95
The Challenge to Authority within Science: The Copernican
Revolution 96
Psychology’s Enduring Questions 101
Chapter Summary 103
7 The Emergence of Modern Science 105
Advances in Science 106
The Learned Societies 112
Advances in Philosophy 113
Chapter Summary 120
8 Sensationalism and Positivism: The French Tradition 123
Advances in Science 125
Advances in Philosophy 126
French Voluntarism: Maine de Biran 130
French Positivism: Auguste Comte 132
Chapter Summary 134
9 Mental Passivity: The British Tradition 137
Advances in Science 139
Advances in Philosophy 140
Chapter Summary 151
10 Mental Activity: The German Tradition 154
Advances in Science 155
Advances in Philosophy 158
Chapter Summary 165
11 Romanticism and Existentialism 168
Background: Science and Philosophical Rationalism 169
The Reaction of Romanticism 171
Existentialism 175
Impact: Psychology of the Unconscious 179
Chapter Summary 180
Contents
ix
Nineteenth-Century Bases of Psychology 182
Advances in Physiology 182
Psychophysics 188
Evolution 195
Chapter Summary 199
The Founding of Modern Psychology 203
Psychology as a Natural Science 205
Psychology as a Human Science 214
Chapter Summary 221
Part II: Systems of Psychology 225
American Functionalism 227
Background 229
Early American Psychology 231
Functional Psychology 242
Women in Early American Psychology 247
Impact of Functional Psychology 250
Chapter Summary 250
The Gestalt Movement 256
Background in Germany 257
The Founding of Gestalt Psychology 259
Basic Principles of Gestalt Psychology 262
Implications of Gestalt Psychology 264
Chapter Summary 268
Psychoanalysis 271
Background 272
The Founding of Psychoanalysis 274
The Disciples 282
Social Psychoanalysis 288
Contemporary Impact 290
Chapter Summary 291
Behaviorism 294
Immediate Background of Behaviorism 296
Watsonian Behaviorism 303
Broadening Behaviorism 309
The Role of Theory 320
Post-Theory Formulations 322
Chapter Summary 326
X
Contents
The Third Force Movement 335
European Philosophical Background 337
Existential-Phenomenological Psychology 346
The Third Force Movement in America 349
Chapter Summary 353
Cognitive Psychology 358
Background 359
Streams of Consciousness 359
First Thoughts 364
Artificial Intelligence: Mind as Machine 366
The Cognitive Revolution 369
Further Reflections 376
Chapter Summary 379
Contemporary Psychology 384
Post-System Psychology 384
Five Orientations Revisited 388
Enduring Questions Revisited 399
Psychology in Search of a Paradigm 406
Conclusions 408
Chapter Summary 410
Glossary 414
Name Index 434
|
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| title | History and systems of psychology |
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| title_exact_search | History and systems of psychology |
| title_full | History and systems of psychology James F. Brennan, The Catholic University of America, Keith A. Houde, Ave Maria University |
| title_fullStr | History and systems of psychology James F. Brennan, The Catholic University of America, Keith A. Houde, Ave Maria University |
| title_full_unstemmed | History and systems of psychology James F. Brennan, The Catholic University of America, Keith A. Houde, Ave Maria University |
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