Liability for damage to public natural resources: standing, damage and damage assessment
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
The Hague [u.a.]
Kluwer Law Internat.
2001
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| Schriftenreihe: | International environmental law and policy series
61 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXII, 453 S. |
| ISBN: | 9041117245 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS SERIES EDITORS PREFACE V PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
VII LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS XVII CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1. INTRODUCTION
TO THE SUBJECT 1 1.1 OWNED AND UNOWNED NATURAL RESOURCES 3 2. OBJECTIVES
4 3. FURTHER DELIMITATIONS 5 4. METHODOLOGY AND STRUCTURE 7 CHAPTER 2
DEFINING NATURAL RESOURCE DAMAGE 9 1. INTRODUCTION 9 2. ENVIRONMENT AND
ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE 10 2.1 ENVIRONMENT 10 2.2 ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE 12
2.2.1 PROBLEMS IN DEFINING ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE 12 2.2.2 A NEW AND
ADDITIONAL CATEGORY OF DAMAGE 13 2.2.2.1 A DIFFERENT MEASURE OF DAMAGES
14 2.2.2.2 LIMITED SCOPE 16 2.2.3 THREE APPROACHES TO THE CLASSIFICATION
OF DAMAGE TO NATURAL RESOURCES: CONFUSING TERMS 17 2.2.3.1 ECOLOGICAL
DAMAGE 17 2.2.3.2 PURE ECOLOGICAL DAMAGE AND IMPAIRMENT OF THE
ENVIRONMENT 19 2.2.3.3 NATURAL RESOURCE DAMAGE 20 3. NATURAL RESOURCE
DAMAGE 23 3.1 INTRODUCTION 23 3.1.1 LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVES. SOME RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS 24 3.1.2 TOWARDS A DOUBLE CLASSIFICATION OF CERTAIN NATURAL
RESOURCES 26 4. HOW TO CLASSIFY NATURAL RESOURCES DAMAGE: MATERIAL OR
IMMATERIAL DAMAGE? 28 4.1 MATERIAL OR IMMATERIAL DAMAGE? 28 5. OUTLOOK
32 IX TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 3 DAMAGE TO UNOWNED NATURAL RESOURCES.
STANDING AND CAUSE OF ACTION 3 5 1. INTRODUCTION 35 2. CIVIL LAW
JURISDICTIONS AND THE RECOVERY OF DAMAGES FOR INJURY TO UNOWNED NATURAL
RESOURCES 36 2.1 RES NULLIUS AND RES COMMUNIS 36 2.2 CHANGING
PERSPECTIVES 40 2.2.1 STANDING TO SUE FOR PUBLIC INTEREST GROUPS 40
2.2.1.1 INJUNCTIONS 40 2.2.1.2 DAMAGES 42 2.2.1.3 OUTLOOK 43 2.2.2
EXPANDING THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC DOMAIN 44 2.2.3 AN INDEPENDENT RIGHT TO
A CLEAN AND HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT 47 3. THE COMMON LAW BACKGROUND OF
CERCLA AND THE OIL POLLUTION ACT 49 3.1 THE PUBLIC TRUST DOCTRINE 50
3.1.1 INVOKING THE PUBLIC TRUST DOCTRINE 52 3.1.2 BASIS OF THE PUBLIC
TRUST DOCTRINE 53 3.2 PARENSPATRIAE 55 3.2.1 DAMAGES AND INJUNCTIVE
RELIEF 56 3.3 PUBLIC NUISANCE 58 3.4 CERCLA, OP A AND THE PUBLIC TRUST
DOCTRINE AND PARENS PATRIAE 60 4. CONCLUSIONS 62 CHAPTER 4 STATUTORY
LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE TO NATURAL RESOURCES IN THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA 65 1. INTRODUCTION 65 1.1 DISTINGUISHING CLEANUP ACTIONS FROM
RESTORATION ACTIONS 67 2. STATUTORY LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE TO NATURAL
RESOURCES 68 2.1 SHORT HISTORY OF CERCLA AND OPA 68 2.1.1 DESIGNATING
TRUSTEES 69 2.1.2 DELAY IN PROMULGATING ASSESSMENT REGULATIONS 70 2.2
THE OIL POLLUTION ACT OF 1990 71 2.2.1 THE LIABILITY REGIME 72 2.2.2
DAMAGE TO NATURAL RESOURCES 73 2.2.3 PRIVATE CLAIMANTS AND PUBLIC
NATURAL RESOURCES 74 2.2.3.1 PURE ECONOMIC LOSS 75 2.2.3.1 LOSS OF
SUBSISTENCE USE 76 2.2.4 OPA S PREEMPTION RULE 77 2.2.5 THE OIL SPILL
LIABILITY TRUST FUND 78 2.2.6 OUTLOOK 79 2.3 THE COMPREHENSIVE
ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE, COMPENSATION AND LIABILITY ACT 79 2.3.1 THE
LIABILITY REGIME 80 2.3.2 CLAIMS FOR DAMAGES FOR INJURY TO NATURAL
RESOURCES AND CLAIMS TO RECOVER COSTS OF RESPONSE MEASURES 81 TABLE OF
CONTENTS XI 2.3.3 DEFENSES AND LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY 82 3. NATURAL
RESOURCES COVERED BY CERCLA AND OP A 83 3.1 THE SCOPE OF THE TRUSTEES
AUTHORITY. DOES IT INCLUDE PUBLIC AS WELL AS PRIVATELY OWNED NATURAL
RESOURCES? 83 3.2 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE CLAIMS FOR LOSS OF USE OF PUBLIC
NATURAL RESOURCES 86 3.2.1 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AND OVERSIGHT OF TRUSTEE
ACTIONS 91 3.3 OUTLOOK 93 4. INTRODUCTION 94 4.1 DETERMINING INJURY AND
CAUSATION 94 4.1.1 INJURY DETERMINATION 96 4.1.2 ESTABLISHING CAUSATION
97 4.1.3 INJURY QUANTIFICATION 99 4.2 THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF NATURAL
RESOURCES: CLASSIFICATION AND METHODOLOGY 100 4.2.1 USE AND NONUSE
VALUES 100 4.2.2 METHODS FOR MEASURING DAMAGES FOR INJURY TO NATURAL
RESOURCES 103 4.2.2.1 THE TRAVEL COST METHOD 104 4.2.2.2 THE HEDONIC
PRICING METHOD 104 4.2.2.3 THE CONTINGENT VALUATION METHOD 105 4.2.2.4
THE BENEFIT TRANSFER METHOD 106 4.2.2.5 RESTORATION OR REPLACEMENT COST.
THE HABITAT EQUIVALENCY MODEL 107 4.3 WHAT MEASURE OF DAMAGES IS TO BE
APPLIED IN NRD CASES? 109 5. RECOVERY OF DAMAGES FOR INJURY TO NATURAL
RESOURCES UNDER CERCLA 112 5.1 STATE OF OHIO V. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF THE
INTERIOR 114 5.1.1 THE LESSER-OF RULE 114 5.1.2 THE RECOVERY OF USE AND
NONUSE VALUES 117 5.1.3 OUTLOOK 118 5.2 DOI S RESPONSE TO OHIO V. DOI.
RESTORATION COSTS AS THE PRIMARY MEASURE OF DAMAGES 119 5.2.1
THE GROSSLY DISPROPORTIONATE STANDARD 120 5.2.2 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
RESTORATION COSTS AND THE BENEFITS OF A RESTORATION ALTERNATIVE 122
5.2.3 KENNECOTT V. DOI 125 5.3 OUTLOOK 126 6. RECOVERY OF DAMAGES FOR
INJURY TO NATURAL RESOURCES UNDER OPA 126 6.1 NOAA S PROPOSED NRDA RULE
127 6.2 NOAA S FINAL NRDA RULE 128 6.2.1 NOAA S ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE 128
6.2.2 PRIMARY AND COMPENSATORY RESTORATION MEASURES 129 6.2.2.1 SCALING
OF COMPENSATORY RESTORATION ACTIONS 131 A. SERVICE-TO-SERVICE SCALING
134 I. COMPENSATING FOR LOSS OF ECOLOGICAL SERVICES 134 II COMPENSATING
FOR LOSS OF DIRECT HUMAN USES 136 B. VALUATION SCALING 137 I.
VALUE-TO-VALUE 137 XII TABLE OF CONTENTS II. VALUE-TO-COST 139 C.
IDENTIFICATION AND SELECTION OF RESTORATION ALTERNATIVES 140 D. SCALING
AND THE RECOVERY OF NONUSE VALUES 141 6.2.3 SELECTING THE APPROPRIATE
RESTORATION ALTERNATIVE AND THE GROSSLY DISPROPORTIONATE STANDARD 141
6.2.4 OUTLOOK 143 6.3 MISCELLANEOUS 145 6.3.1 SPENDING AND POOLING OF
SUMS RECOVERED 145 6.3.2 FROM LITIGATION TO COOPERATION 145 6.4 GENERAL
ELECTRIC CO. V. NOAA 147 7. APPLICATION OF THE NRD A REGULATIONS 148 7.1
THE 1996 NORTH CAPE OIL SPILL. RECOVERY OF LOST ECOLOGICAL SERVICES 149
7.1.1 RESTORATION 150 7.2 THE 1990 AMERICAN TRADER OIL SPILL. RECOVERY
OF DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES 152 8. METHODS FOR
VALUING DAMAGE TO NATURAL RESOURCES 154 8.1 THE CONTINGENT VALUATION
METHOD 154 8.1.1 CONTROVERSY 155 8.1.2 NOAA S PANEL REPORT ON CONTINGENT
VALUATION 157 8.1.3 CVM IN PRACTICE 159 8.2 ABSTRACT DAMAGE ASSESSMENT
METHODS 162 8.2.1 TYPE A MODELS 163 8.2.2 NOAA S COMPENSATION FORMULAS
167 8.2.3 STATE MODELS FOR NATURAL RESOURCE DAMAGE ASSESSMENT 168
8.2.3.1 WASHINGTON S COMPENSATION SCHEDULE 168 8.2.3.2 FLORIDA S
COMPENSATION SCHEDULE 170 9. REFORMS AND ALTERNATIVES TO THE CURRENT
NRDA REGIME 171 9.1.1 PROPOSALS FOR REFORM 171 10. CONCLUSIONS 174
CHAPTER 5 WHITE PAPER OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENTAL
LIABILITY 177 1. INTRODUCTION 177 2. THE NEED FOR AN EC ENVIRONMENTAL
LIABILITY REGIME 178 3. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 180 4. WHITE PAPER ON
ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY 182 4.1 MAIN ELEMENTS OF THE PROPOSED LIABILITY
REGIME 183 4.1.1 A DUAL APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE 183 4.1.2
STRICT AND FAULT LIABILITY 184 4.1.3 BURDEN OF PROOF AND DEFENSES TO
LIABILITY 185 4.1.4 WHO WILL BE LIABLE? 188 4.1.5 DANGEROUS AND
NON-DANGEROUS ACTIVITIES 189 4.1.6 NO RETROACTIVITY 190 4.2 TYPES OF
DAMAGE COVERED 191 4.2.1 SOIL POLLUTION 192 TABLE OF CONTENTS XIII 4.2.2
BIODIVERSITY DAMAGE OR DAMAGE TO NATURAL RESOURCES. CONFUSING TERMS 192
4.2.3 WHAT NATURAL RESOURCES ARE COVERED? 194 4.2.3.1 WILD BIRDS 195
4.2.3.2 HABITATS 196 4.2.3.3 NATURA2000 197 4.2.3.4 OUTLOOK 199 4.2.4
THRESHOLD: SIGNIFICANT DAMAGE 202 4.2.4.1 AVAILABILITY OF BASELINE DATA
203 4.3 ASSESSMENT OF DAMAGES FOR INJURY TO NATURAL RESOURCES 204 4.3.1
MEASURE OF DAMAGES 204 4.3.2 FOCUS ON RESTORATION COST. DETERMINING THE
REASONABLENESS OF RESTORATION MEASURES 206 4.3.2.1 COMPARISON WITH THE
U.S. NRDA REGULATIONS 208 4.3.3 INTERIM LOSSES 213 4.3.4 ABSTRACT MODELS
AND THE POOLING OF MONEYS RECOVERED 216 4.3.5 GUIDELINES 217 4.4 WHO CAN
SUE FOR DAMAGES FOR NATURAL RESOURCE INJURIES? 219 4.4.1 MEMBER STATES
220 4.4.2 PUBLIC INTEREST GROUPS 221 4.4.2.1 QUALIFIED PUBLIC INTEREST
GROUPS ONLY 223 4.4.2.2 THE COSTS OF BRINGING LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 224
4.4.2.3 COORDINATION BETWEEN PUBLIC INTEREST GROUPS. LIMITING
TRANSACTION COSTS AND PREVENTING OVERLAPPING CLAIMS 227 4.4.3
CONSEQUENCES OF THE RULES ON STANDING FOR PRIVATE LANDOWNERS. 228 4.5
THE PROPOSED EC LIABILITY REGIME AND THE INTERNATIONAL CIVIL LIABILITY
CONVENTIONS 229 4.5.1 OTHER INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS 232 4.6
SETTLEMENTS AND OTHER OUT-OF-COURT SOLUTIONS 232 4.6.1 PUBLIC
PARTICIPATION IN THE SETTLEMENT PROCESS 234 5. COMPENSATION FUND 234 6.
VARIOUS OPTIONS FOR COMMUNITY ACTION 236 7. CONCLUSIONS 237 CHAPTER 6
RECOVERY OF DAMAGES FOR INJURY TO NATURAL RESOURCES UNDER THE LAW OF
SOME EU MEMBER STATES (AND CANADA) 241 1. INTRODUCTION 241 2. THE
NETHERLANDS 242 2.1 SHORT INTRODUCTION TO THE DUTCH LAW OF TORTS 243
2.1.1 ARTICLE 6:162 BW 243 2.1.1.1 UNLAWFULNESS AND IMPUTABILITY 243
2.1.1.2 CAUSATION AND DAMAGE 246 2.1.1.3 RELATIVITY REQUIREMENT
( SCOPE-OF-THE-NORM RULE) 248 XIV TABLE OF CONTENTS 2.1.2 STRICTER
FORMS OF LIABILITY. LIABILITY FOR DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES (ART. 6:175 BW)
250 2.2 DAMAGE AND DAMAGES 252 2.2.1 THE CONCEPT OF DAMAGE 253 2.2.2
TYPES OF COMPENSABLE DAMAGE 255 2.2.2.1 PATRIMONIAL DAMAGE 256 A. DAMAGE
TO OWNED NATURAL RESOURCES 256 B. REASONABLE COST OF PREVENTIVE OR
MITIGATING MEASURES 258 C. REASONABLE COST INCURRED IN ASSESSING DAMAGE
AND LIABILITY 259 2.2.2.2 DAMAGE TO UNOWNED NATURAL RESOURCES. A
PECUNIARY OR NON-PECUNIARY LOSS? 260 A. INDIVIDUALIZATION OF COLLECTIVE
HARM 260 B. NO RESTORATION MEASURES, NO LIABILITY 262 C. DAMAGE TO
UNOWNED NATURAL RESOURCES AND THE COSTS OF MEASURES TO PRESERVE NATURE
HABITATS AND WILD FLORA AND FAUNA 263 2.2.2.3 NON-PECUNIARY HARM 264 A.
LOSS OF ENJOYMENT OF NATURE I 265 B. LOSS OF ENJOYMENT OF NATURE II 269
C. OUTLOOK 271 2.3 DAMAGE ASSESSMENT 274 2.3.1 MEASURE OF DAMAGES AND
METHODS FOR CALCULATING DAMAGES 274 2.3.1.1 DETERMINING THE AMOUNT OF
COMPENSATION ON THE COST OF RESTORATION 276 A. CALCULATING RESTORATION
COST 276 B. DETERMINING REASONABLENESS 278 2.3.1.2 ASSESSING DAMAGES IN
CASES WHERE NO RESTORATION MEASURES CAN BE TAKEN 280 A. ALTERNATIVE
MEASURES 280 2.3.1.3 THE USE OF ABSTRACT DAMAGE ASSESSMENT MODELS 281 A.
TWO DUTCH ABSTRACT MODELS 282 B. ABSTRACT MODELS FOR ASSESSING DAMAGES
FOR INJURIES TO NATURAL RESOURCES 283 2.3.1.4 ASSESSING DAMAGES ON THE
ECONOMIC GAINS OF THE ACTIVITY THAT GIVES RISE TO LIABILITY 287 2.3.2
MISCELLANEOUS 288 2.3.2.1 LIABILITY FOR INTERIM LOSSES 288 2.3.2.2
RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF MONETARY COMPENSATION 293 2.4 ENVIRONMENTAL
COMPENSATION FUND 294 2.5 OUTLOOK 295 3. A FEW OTHER EUROPEAN
JURISDICTIONS 296 3.1 BELGIUM 296 3.1.1 FLEMISH DRAFT DECREE ON
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 296 3.1.1.1 MAIN FEATURES 297 3.1.1.2 COMPENSATION
FOR AND ASSESSMENT OF DAMAGE TO NATURAL RESOURCES 299 TABLE OF CONTENTS
XV 4. 5. 3.2 GERMANY 3.2.1 THE 3.2. 3.2.2 THE 3.3 ITALY CANADA
CONCLUSION ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY ACT OF 1990 1.1 COMPENSATION AND
ASSESSMENT OF DAMAGE TO NATURAL RESOURCES DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL CODE 301
301 301 304 306 306 308 CHAPTER 7 INTERNATIONAL CIVIL LIABILITY FOR
DAMAGE TO NATURAL RESOURCES 311 1. INTRODUCTION 311 2. LIABILITY FOR OIL
POLLUTION CAUSED BY SHIPS UNDER THE INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION
CONVENTIONS 312 2.1 ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS 313 2.2 THE LIABILITY REGIME
315 2.2.1 THE 1969 CIVIL LIABILITY CONVENTION 315 2.2.2 THE 1971 FUND
CONVENTION 317 2.3 THE DEFINITION OF POLLUTION DAMAGE 318 2.3.1
ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE 319 2.3.1.1 PROPERTY DAMAGE 319 2.3.1.2 PERSONAL
INJURY 320 2.3.1.3 PURE ECONOMIC LOSS 321 2.3.1.4 PREVENTIVE MEASURES
323 2.3.2 AWARDING CLAIMS FOR COMPENSATION OF DAMAGE TO THE ENVIRONMENT
324 2.3.2.1 THE PATMOS AND HAVEN CASES 326 2.3.2.2 OTHER RELEVANT CASES
336 A. DAMAGE TO THE ENVIRONMENT PER SE 336 B. LOSS OF USE AND ENJOYMENT
OF NATURE 338 C. SUBSISTENCE USE 340 2.3.3 ARE RESOLUTIONS OF THE IOPC
FUND BINDING OR NOT? 340 2.3.3.1 RESOLUTIONS ARE NOT LEGALLY BINDING 340
2.4 THE 1992 PROTOCOLS TO THE 1969 CLC AND 1971 FUND CONVENTION 344
2.4.1 POLLUTION DAMAGE DEFINITION 345 2.4.2 THE COST OF RESTORATION
MEASURES AS THE PRIMARY MEASURE OF DAMAGES 346 2.4.2.1 GOAL OF THE
RESTORATION MEASURES 347 2.4.2.2 THRESHOLD 349 2.4.3 INTERIM LOSSES 350
2.4.4 DETERMINING THE REASONABLENESS OF RESTORATION MEASURES 351 2.4.4.1
RECOVERING COSTS INCURRED IN CONDUCTING STUDIES TO DETERMINE THE IMPACT
OF A SPILL AND THE REASONABLENESS OF RESTORATION MEASURES 354 2.4.5
IRREPARABLE HARM 355 2.4.6 LOCUS STANDI 358 2.5 A COMPARISON WITH THE
U.S. OIL POLLUTION ACT OF 1990 360 XVI TABLE OF CONTENTS 2.6 THE
VOLUNTARY INDUSTRY SCHEMES TOVALOP AND CRISTAL 361 2.7 OUTLOOK 363 3.
OTHER INTERNATIONAL CIVIL LIABILITY AGREEMENTS 365 3.1 DAMAGE TO THE
ENVIRONMENT 365 3.2 MEASURE OF DAMAGES AND FORMS OF COMPENSATION 366
3.2.1 THE 1989 CRTD AND 1996 HNS CONVENTIONS 367 3.2.2 THE 2001 BUNKER
OIL POLLUTION DAMAGE CONVENTION 368 3.2.3 THE 1993 LUGANO CONVENTION AND
THE 1997 PROTOCOL TO THE VIENNA CONVENTION ON NUCLEAR DAMAGE 369 3.2.4
THE RESTORATION-BASED MEASURE OF DAMAGES AND INJURIES TO OWNED AND
UNOWNED NATURAL RESOURCES 370 3.2.5 GOAL OF THE RESTORATION MEASURES 372
3.2.6 GUIDELINES FOR DETERMINING THE REASONABLENESS OF MEASURES OF
REINSTATEMENT 374 3.2.7 IRREPARABLE HARM 375 3.2.7.1 THE 1999 PROTOCOL
TO THE BASEL CONVENTION 377 3.2.7.2 THE ILC S DRAFT ARTICLES AND CRAMRA
378 3.2.8 STANDING 379 3.3 OUTLOOK 380 4. LIABILITY AND COMPENSATION FOR
ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE CAUSED IN THE 1990-91 GULF WAR 381 4.1 INTRODUCTION
381 4.1.1 THEUNCC 382 4.2 ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE 384 4.2.1 THE DEFINITION
OF ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE AND DEPLETION OF NATURAL RESOURCES 386
4.2.1.1 ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE 386 4.2.1.2 REASONABLE MEASURES OF
REINSTATEMENT 387 4.2.1.3 INTERIM LOSSES AND IRREPARABLE HARM 389
4.2.1.4 LOCUS STANDI 391 4.3 OUTLOOK 392 5. INTERNATIONAL CIVIL
LIABILITY REGIMES IN PREPARATION 394 5.1 CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL
DIVERSITY 395 5.1.1 LIABILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CONVENTION ON
BIODIVERSITY 396 5.2 ANTARCTICA 399 5.2.1 LIABILITY ANNEX TO THE MADRID
PROTOCOL 400 5.2.1.1 MAIN FEATURES OF THE LIABILITY ANNEX 401 6.
CONCLUSIONS 404 CHAPTER 8 CONCLUDING REMARKS 407 BIBLIOGRAPHY 41 7 TABLE
OF CASES 441 INDEX AA1 SAMENVATTING 455
|
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| id | DE-604.BV014143073 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T18:58:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9041117245 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009691407 |
| oclc_num | 48170971 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-739 DE-634 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-739 DE-634 DE-188 |
| physical | XXII, 453 S. |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | Kluwer Law Internat. |
| record_format | marc |
| series | International environmental law and policy series |
| series2 | International environmental law and policy series |
| spelling | Brans, Edward H. P. Verfasser aut Liability for damage to public natural resources standing, damage and damage assessment by Edward H. P. Brans The Hague [u.a.] Kluwer Law Internat. 2001 XXII, 453 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International environmental law and policy series 61 Aansprakelijkheid gtt Internationaal milieurecht gtt Natuurlijke hulpbronnen gtt Schadevergoeding gtt Recht Liability for environmental damages Liability for hazardous substances pollution damages Natural resources Law and legislation Haftung (DE-588)4022898-8 gnd rswk-swf Natürliche Ressourcen (DE-588)4075236-7 gnd rswk-swf Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 gnd rswk-swf Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd rswk-swf Natürliche Ressourcen (DE-588)4075236-7 s Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 s Haftung (DE-588)4022898-8 s Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 s DE-604 International environmental law and policy series 61 (DE-604)BV010032816 61 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009691407&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Brans, Edward H. P. Liability for damage to public natural resources standing, damage and damage assessment International environmental law and policy series Aansprakelijkheid gtt Internationaal milieurecht gtt Natuurlijke hulpbronnen gtt Schadevergoeding gtt Recht Liability for environmental damages Liability for hazardous substances pollution damages Natural resources Law and legislation Haftung (DE-588)4022898-8 gnd Natürliche Ressourcen (DE-588)4075236-7 gnd Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 gnd Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4022898-8 (DE-588)4075236-7 (DE-588)4117286-3 (DE-588)4120509-1 |
| title | Liability for damage to public natural resources standing, damage and damage assessment |
| title_auth | Liability for damage to public natural resources standing, damage and damage assessment |
| title_exact_search | Liability for damage to public natural resources standing, damage and damage assessment |
| title_full | Liability for damage to public natural resources standing, damage and damage assessment by Edward H. P. Brans |
| title_fullStr | Liability for damage to public natural resources standing, damage and damage assessment by Edward H. P. Brans |
| title_full_unstemmed | Liability for damage to public natural resources standing, damage and damage assessment by Edward H. P. Brans |
| title_short | Liability for damage to public natural resources |
| title_sort | liability for damage to public natural resources standing damage and damage assessment |
| title_sub | standing, damage and damage assessment |
| topic | Aansprakelijkheid gtt Internationaal milieurecht gtt Natuurlijke hulpbronnen gtt Schadevergoeding gtt Recht Liability for environmental damages Liability for hazardous substances pollution damages Natural resources Law and legislation Haftung (DE-588)4022898-8 gnd Natürliche Ressourcen (DE-588)4075236-7 gnd Umweltschaden (DE-588)4117286-3 gnd Internationaler Vergleich (DE-588)4120509-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Aansprakelijkheid Internationaal milieurecht Natuurlijke hulpbronnen Schadevergoeding Recht Liability for environmental damages Liability for hazardous substances pollution damages Natural resources Law and legislation Haftung Natürliche Ressourcen Umweltschaden Internationaler Vergleich |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=009691407&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV010032816 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bransedwardhp liabilityfordamagetopublicnaturalresourcesstandingdamageanddamageassessment |