An introduction to numerical weather prediction techniques:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton, Fla.
CRC Press
1996
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 293 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 1 Diskette 3,5" |
| ISBN: | 0849389100 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | AN INTRODUCTION TO NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION TECHNIQUES TABLE OF
CONTENTS PREFACE CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 2: FINITE DIFFERENCES
4 1. FINITE DIFFERENCE FORMULATION 4 2. FIRST DERIVATIVE 5 3. SECOND
DERIVATIVE 8 4. THE LAPLACIAN OPERATOR 11 5. THE JACOBIAN OPERATOR 18
5.1 SECOND ORDER JACOBIAN 20 5.2 FOURTH ORDER JACOBIAN 21 6. TIME
DIFFERENCING 23 6.1 EULER, THE BACKWARD, AND THE TRAPEZOIDAL SCHEMES 25
6.1.1 EULER SCHEME 26 6.1.2 BACKWARD SCHEME 27 6.1.3 TRAPEZOIDAL SCHEME
27 6.2 MATSUNO AND HEUN S SCHEMES 27 6.2.1 MATSUNO SCHEME 28 6.2.2
HEUN S SCHEME 28 6.3 ADAMS BASHFORTH SCHEME 29 6.4 LEAP FROG SCHEME 29
6.5 IMPLICIT SCHEMES 31 6.5.1 FULLY IMPLICIT SCHEME 31 6.5.2
SEMI-IMPLICIT SCHEME 32 CHAPTER 3: CALCULATION OF VERTICAL MOTION 35 1.
VERTICAL VELOCITY FROM IRREGULARLY SPACED WIND DATA 36 1.1 TRIANGULAR
REPRESENTATION 36 1.2 QUADRATIC REPRESENTATION 42 2. VERTICAL VELOCITY
FROM REGULARLY SPACED WIND DATA 48 3. VERTICAL VELOCITY FROM THE
QUASI-GEOSTROPHIC OMEGA EQUATION 49 4. MULTILEVEL NONLINEAR BALANCE
OMEGA EQUATION 62 4.1 THE DEVELOPMENT PROBLEM 65 4.2 FORCING FUNCTIONS
OF THE BALANCE OMEGA EQUATION 66 4.3 THE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS 70 5.
NUMERICAL ALGORITHMS 70 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 4: ESTIMATION OF
STREAMFUNCTIONS, VELOCITY POTENTIAL AND GEOPOTENTIAL HEIGHT FROM THE
WIND FIELD 73 1. RELAXATION METHOD 74 2. FOURIER TRANSFORM METHOD 76 3.
GEOPOTENTIAL HEIGHT FROM WIND FIELD 87 CHAPTER 5: OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS 93
1. PANOFSKY S METHOD, POLYNOMIAL APPROACH 93 2. CRESSMAN S METHOD,
SUCCESSIVE CORRECTIONS TECHNIQUE 96 3. BARNES OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS SCHEME
102 4. OPTIMUM INTERPOLATION TECHNIQUE 112 4.1 FORMULATION OF THE
OPTIMUM INTERPOLATION SYSTEM 112 4.1.1 BASIC EQUATIONS 113 4.1.2
CORRELATIONS 117 4.2 GRIDDED DATA 119 CHAPTER 6: BASIC PHYSICAL CONCEPTS
121 1. CONVERSION OF MOISTURE VARIABLES 122 1.1 DEWPOINT TEMPERATURE AND
RELATIVE HUMIDITY 122 1.2 SPECIFIC AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY 122 1.3
DEWPOINT TEMPERATURE AND SPECIFIC HUMIDITY 123 2. DETERMINATION OF THE
LIFTING CONDENSATION LEVEL (LCL) 126 3. MOIST ADIABATIC PROFILE 129 4.
CONVECTIVE ADJUSTMENT 131 4.1 MOIST CONVECTIVE ADJUSTMENT 131 4.2 DRY
CONVECTIVE ADJUSTMENT 137 5. A SIMPLE CLOUD MODEL 139 CHAPTER 7: CUMULUS
CONVECTION AND LARGE SCALE CONDENSATION 150 1. CUMULUS CONVECTION 150
1.1 KUO SCHEME 150 1.1.1 ORIGINAL KUO SCHEME 151 1.1.2 MODIFIED KUO
SCHEME 154 1.1.3 FSU SCHEME 154 2. ARAKAWA-SHUBERT CUMULUS
PARAMETERIZATION SCHEME 162 3. LARGE SCALE CONDENSATION 164 CHAPTER 8:
PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER 168 1. BULK AERODYNAMIC CALCULATION OVER OCEAN
AND LAND 168 2. THE ROUGHNESS PARAMETER 169 2.1 OCEAN CASE 170 2.2 LAND
CASE 171 3. SURFACE FLUXES FROM SIMILARITY THEORY 171 TABLE OF CONTENTS
4. HEIGHT OF THE BOUNDARY LAYER IN AN UNSTABLE SITUATION 186 5. HEIGHT
OF THE PLANETARY BOUNDARY LAYER IN A STABLE SITUATION 189 6. VERTICAL
DISTRIBUTION OF FLUXES 189 CHAPTER 9: RADIATIVE TRANSFERS 194 1.
LONGWAVE RADIATION 194 2. SHORTWAVE RADIATION 198 3. CLOUD SPECIFICATION
201 4. RADIATIVE HEAT BALANCE AT THE EARTH S SURFACE 202 5. THE CODE 204
CHAPTER 10: THE BAROTROPIC MODEL 208 1. DYNAMIC OF THE BAROTROPIC MODEL
209 2. PROPERTIES OF THE BAROTROPIC FLOW 211 2.1 PARCEL INVARIANTS 211
2.2 DOMAIN INVARIANTS 211 3. BAROTROPIC ENERGY EXCHANGE 212 4. MODEL
STRUCTURE AND BOUNDARY CONDITIONS 213 5. TREATMENT OF THE ADVECTIVE
TERMS AND TIME DIFFERENCING SCHEME 214 6. INITIAL CONDITIONS 214 7.
DESCRIPTION OF THE CODE 215 CHAPTER 11: THE SINGLE LEVEL PRIMITIVE
EQUATIONS MODEL 231 1. DYNAMIC OF THE SINGLE LEVEL PRIMITIVE EQUATIONS
MODEL 231 2. PROPERTIES OF THE SINGLE LEVEL PRIMITIVE EQUATIONS MODEL
232 2.1 PARCEL INVARIANTS 232 2.2 DOMAIN INVARIANTS 233 3. MODEL
STRUCTURE AND BOUNDARY CONDITIONS 233 4. TREATMENT OF THE ADVECTIVE
TERMS AND TIME DIFFERENCING SCHEME 234 5. COMPUTATION OF THE FORCING
FUNCTIONS 236 6. INITIALIZATION OF THE SINGLE LEVEL PRIMITIVE EQUATIONS
MODEL 237 CHAPTER 12: DATA SETS FOR NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION 244 1.
RAINFALL DISTRIBUTION FROM OUTGOING LONGWAVE RADIATION 245 2. SSM/I
BASED RAIN RATES, WIND SPEED, AND TOTAL PRECIPITABLE WATER 249 2.1 RAIN
RATES 249 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2.1.1 RAINFALL OVER LAND USING THE 85 GHZ
CHANNEL 249 2.1.2 RAINFALL OVER OCEAN USING THE 85 GHZ CHANNEL 249 2.1.3
RAINFALL OVER LAND USING THE 37 GHZ CHANNEL 249 2.1.4 RAINFALL OVER
OCEAN USING THE 37 GHZ CHANNEL 250 2.2 WIND SPEED OVER OCEANS 250 2.3
TOTAL PRECIPITABLE WATER 250 3. NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX
257 4. FRACTIONAL CLOUD COVER 257 CHAPTER 13: MODEL OUTPUT DIAGNOSTICS
259 1. ENERGY AND ENERGY TRANSFORMATION TERMS 259 1.1 ENERGY TERMS 260
1.2 ENERGY TRANSFORMATION TERMS 261 1.3 ENERGY GENERATION TERMS 263 2.
ON THE COMPUTATION OF 4-DIMENSIONAL TRAJECTORIES 265 2.1 INTRODUCTION
265 2.2 TRAJECTORY CALCULATION 266 REFERENCES 276 LIST OF SUBROUTINES
282 INDEX 286
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| author | Krishnamurti, Tiruvalam Natarajan Bounoua, L. |
| author_facet | Krishnamurti, Tiruvalam Natarajan Bounoua, L. |
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| bvnumber | BV010796745 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T17:59:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0849389100 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 1996 |
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| publisher | CRC Press |
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| spelling | Krishnamurti, Tiruvalam Natarajan Verfasser aut An introduction to numerical weather prediction techniques T. N. Krishnamurti ; L. Bounoua Boca Raton, Fla. CRC Press 1996 293 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 1 Diskette 3,5" txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Numerische Wettervorhersage (DE-588)4268740-8 gnd rswk-swf Numerische Wettervorhersage (DE-588)4268740-8 s DE-604 Bounoua, L. Verfasser aut GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007211476&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Krishnamurti, Tiruvalam Natarajan Bounoua, L. An introduction to numerical weather prediction techniques Numerische Wettervorhersage (DE-588)4268740-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4268740-8 |
| title | An introduction to numerical weather prediction techniques |
| title_auth | An introduction to numerical weather prediction techniques |
| title_exact_search | An introduction to numerical weather prediction techniques |
| title_full | An introduction to numerical weather prediction techniques T. N. Krishnamurti ; L. Bounoua |
| title_fullStr | An introduction to numerical weather prediction techniques T. N. Krishnamurti ; L. Bounoua |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to numerical weather prediction techniques T. N. Krishnamurti ; L. Bounoua |
| title_short | An introduction to numerical weather prediction techniques |
| title_sort | an introduction to numerical weather prediction techniques |
| topic | Numerische Wettervorhersage (DE-588)4268740-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Numerische Wettervorhersage |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007211476&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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