The future of juvenile justice: procedure and practice from a comparative perspective
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Durham, North Carolina
Carolina Academic Press
[2016]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xxiii, 237 pages |
| ISBN: | 9781611638301 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The future of juvenile justice |b procedure and practice from a comparative perspective |c edited by Tamar R. Birckhead and Solange Mouthaan |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XI
INTRODUCTION XIII
CHAPTER ONE * RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF JUVENILE JUSTICE LEGISLATION
AND PRACTICE IN EUROPE
FRIEDER DIINKEL 3
1. INTRODUCTION 3
2. CONTEMPORARY TRENDS IN YOUTH JUSTICE POLICY 5
2.1. RESPONSIBILISATION AND NEO-LIBERALISM 7
2.2. DIVERSION, MINIMUM INTERVENTION AND COMMUNITY SANCTIONS 10
2.3. RESTORATIVE JUSTICE 11
2.4. YOUTH JUSTICE MODELS 13
3. REFORM STRATEGIES 14
4. THE SCOPE OF JUVENILE JUSTICE 16
4.1. AGE OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY 17
4.2. YOUNG ADULTS 20
4.3. TRANSFER TO ADULT CRIMINAL COURTS OR JURISDICTION
(WAIVER PROCEDURES) 23
5. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 28
BIBLIOGRAPHY 31
CHAPTER TWO * IS THERE JUSTICE FOR JUVENILES IN THE UNITED STATES,
INDIA,
AND ITALY?: TOWARDS A FRAMEWORK FOR TRANSNATIONAL
COMPARISONS
SAYALI HIMANSHU BAPAT & BARBARA BENNETT WOODHOUSE 37
1. INTRODUCTION: WHEN YOUTH CRIME HITS THE HEADLINES 38
2. RETRACING THE PAST: A STUDY OF THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF
JUVENILE JUSTICE IN THE UNITED STATES, INDIA, AND ITALY 41
2.1. UNITED STATES 42
2.2. INDIA 47
2.3. ITALY 54
VIII CONTENTS
2.4. COMPARATIVE SUMMARY OF THE ISSUES 62
2.5. CASE STUDIES ON REHABILITATION AND REFORM 64
2.5.1. A CASE STUDY ON REHABILITATION 64
2.5.2. A CASE STUDY ON LEGISLATIVE REFORM 65
2.6. CHANNELING THE PROTECTIVE PHILOSOPHY OF THE UNCRC 68
3. USING THE TRANSNATIONAL FRAMEWORK OF ANALYSIS 69
4. CONCLUSION 72
BIBLIOGRAPHY 73
CASES 79
CHAPTER THREE * RESPONDING TO JUVENILE CRIME IN CANADA:
LAW REFORM REDUCES USE OF COURTS AND CUSTODY
DESPITE LAW-AND-ORDER RHETORIC
NICHOLAS BALA 81
1. INTRODUCTION: THE CONTEXT FOR YOUTH JUSTICE IN CANADA 82
2. HISTORY OF CANADA S RESPONSES TO YOUTH CRIME 83
3. YOUTH CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACT 86
3.1. PURPOSE AND NATURE OF THE YOUTH JUSTICE SYSTEM 86
3.2. LIMITED ACCOUNTABILITY 86
3.3. DIVERSION: REDUCING THE USE OF COURT 87
3.4. PROTECTION OF LEGAL RIGHTS*POLICE STOPS AND QUESTIONING 89
3.5. THE SENTENCING PROCESS 91
3.6. PURPOSE AND PRINCIPLES OF YOUTH SENTENCING 92
3.7. COMMUNITY-BASED SENTENCES 94
3.8. CUSTODIAL SENTENCES 95
3.9. RESTRICTIONS ON USE OF PRE-TRIAL DETENTION 98
3.10. PROTECTION OF PRIVACY 99
3.11. SENTENCING YOUNG OFFENDERS AS ADULTS 100
4. THE 2012 CONSERVATIVE AMENDMENTS TO THE YCJA 101
5. CONCLUSIONS: RECOGNIZING SUCCESS AND MEETING CHALLENGES 105
BIBLIOGRAPHY 107
CASES 109
CHAPTER FOUR * JUVENILE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN ITALY: STRENGTHS AND
WEAKNESSES OF A NEW MODEL
CLAUDIA CESARI 111
1. THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK 112
1.1. SHORT HISTORY 112
1.2. GENERAL FEATURES OF THE MODEL AND FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES 115
1.3. ACTORS OF THE PROCEEDINGS 116
CONTENTS IX
1.4. THE MOST DISTINCTIVE FEATURE OF THE SYSTEM: THE PERSONALITY
ASSESSMENT 121
1.5. THE MAIN STEPS OF THE PROCEEDINGS AND THE CENTRAL ROLE OF
PRELIMINARY HEARING 122
1.6. EARLY OUTCOMES AND DIVERSION TECHNIQUES 123
1.7. PRE-TRIAL COERCIVE MEASURES 126
2. STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF THE MODEL 129
2.1. INTRODUCTION 129
2.2. DIVERSION TECHNIQUES 129
2.3. PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT 135
2.4. COERCIVE MEASURES 136
2.5. FINAL REMARKS: THE MODEL, THE PROTECTION OF SAFEGUARDS AND
THE HARMONIZATION WITH THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE 137
2.6. ... AND THE DIFFICULT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WRITTEN LAW AND
LAW IN ACTION 141
BIBLIOGRAPHY 143
CHAPTER FIVE * CHILDREN IN ISOLATION: THE SOLITARY CONFINEMENT
OF YOUTH
TAMAR R. BIRCKHEAD 145
1. INTRODUCTION 146
2. HOW ISOLATION HARMS YOUNG PEOPLE 150
2.1. PSYCHOLOGICAL HARM 150
2.2. PHYSICAL HARM 151
2.3. SOCIAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL HARM 152
3. YOUTH IN ISOLATION IN ADULT JAILS, PRISONS, AND DETENTION CENTERS 153
3.1. SOLITARY CONFINEMENT CORRECTION PRACTICES 153
3.1.1. PRISON MANAGEMENT 153
3.1.2. PUNISHMENT 155
3.2. PREVALENCE 156
3.2.1. THE AMERICAS 157
3.2.2. EUROPE 160
4. LEGAL CHALLENGES TO THE PROLONGED ISOLATION OF CHILDREN 163
4.1. U.S. LAW 164
4.2. INTERNATIONAL LAW 169
5. STRATEGIES FOR REFORM IN THE U.S. 172
5.1. LEGISLATION, FEDERAL REGULATIONS, AND LITIGATION 172
5.2. THE ADOPTION OF BEST PRACTICE STANDARDS 175
5.3. ROLE OF THE JUVENILE DEFENDER AND OTHER ADVOCATES FOR
INCARCERATED YOUTH 177
X CONTENTS
6. CONCLUSION 178
BIBLIOGRAPHY 179
CASES 188
APPENDIX: INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE OF THE SOLITARY
CONFINEMENT OF YOUTH 189
CHAPTER SIX * MINORS AS VICTIMS OF CROSS-BORDER TRAFFICKING OF
HUMAN BEINGS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
MICHELE SIMONATO 197
1. INTRODUCTION 197
2. TRAFFICKING HUMAN BEINGS IN EUROPE AND THE EU S APPROACH TO
STOPPING IT 199
3. THE EU S INTEREST IN CROSS-BORDER AND VULNERABLE VICTIMS 203
4. THE PROTECTION OF VICTIMS (INCLUDING CHILDREN) AS A HUMAN
RIGHTS OBLIGATION IN THE EU LEGAL FRAMEWORK 208
5. A MULTITUDE OF ACTS INTENDED TO PROTECT AND ASSIST TRAFFICKED
MINORS IN THE EU*OBJECTIVES AND SCOPES 211
5.1. MEASURES RELATED TO A CHILD S STATUS AS A VICTIM 213
5.2. ASSISTANCE AND SUPPORT FOR CHILD VICTIMS 218
5.3. SPECIAL PROTECTION MEASURES MAKING CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
MORE CHILD FRIENDLY 221
5.3.1. MEASURES TO PROTECT THE VICTIM S PRIVACY 221
5.3.2. CHILD FRIENDLY PRACTICES NEUTRAL FOR CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 221
5.3.3. MEASURES TOUCHING UPON EVIDENTIARY LAW 222
6. CONCLUSIONS: ARE EXISTING PROVISIONS EFFECTIVE FOR THE UNIFORM
PROTECTION OF CHILD VICTIMS IN THE WHOLE EU? 222
BIBLIOGRAPHY 225
CASES 230
INDEX 233
|
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| title | The future of juvenile justice procedure and practice from a comparative perspective |
| title_auth | The future of juvenile justice procedure and practice from a comparative perspective |
| title_exact_search | The future of juvenile justice procedure and practice from a comparative perspective |
| title_full | The future of juvenile justice procedure and practice from a comparative perspective edited by Tamar R. Birckhead and Solange Mouthaan |
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| title_full_unstemmed | The future of juvenile justice procedure and practice from a comparative perspective edited by Tamar R. Birckhead and Solange Mouthaan |
| title_short | The future of juvenile justice |
| title_sort | the future of juvenile justice procedure and practice from a comparative perspective |
| title_sub | procedure and practice from a comparative perspective |
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| topic_facet | Juvenile justice, Administration of Jugendstrafrecht Jugendstrafvollzug Aufsatzsammlung |
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