Azerbaijan

The territory of what is now Azerbaijan was ruled first by Caucasian Albania and later by various Persian empires. Until the 19th century, it remained part of Qajar Iran, but the Russo-Persian wars of 1804–1813 and 1826–1828 forced the Qajar Empire to cede its Caucasian territories to the Russian Empire; the treaties of Gulistan in 1813 and Turkmenchay in 1828 defined the border between Russia and Iran. The region north of the Aras was part of Iran until it was conquered by Russia in the 19th century, where it was administered as part of the Caucasus Viceroyalty.
By the late 19th century, an Azerbaijani national identity emerged when the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic proclaimed its independence from the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic in 1918, a year after the Russian Empire collapsed, and became the first secular democratic Muslim-majority state. In 1920, the country was conquered and incorporated into the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan SSR. The modern Republic of Azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 August 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the Soviet Union. In September 1991, the ethnic Armenian majority of the Nagorno-Karabakh region formed the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh, which became ''de facto'' independent with the end of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1994, although the region and seven surrounding districts remained internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan. Following the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War in 2020, the seven districts and parts of Nagorno-Karabakh were returned to Azerbaijani control. An Azerbaijani offensive in 2023 ended the Republic of Artsakh and resulted in the flight of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians.
Azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic. It is one of six independent Turkic states and an active member of the Organization of Turkic States and the TÜRKSOY community. Azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the Non-Aligned Movement, the OSCE, and the NATO PfP program. It is one of the founding members of GUAM, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and the OPCW. Azerbaijan is an observer state of the World Trade Organization.
The vast majority of the country's population (97%) is nominally Muslim. The Constitution of Azerbaijan does not declare an official religion, and all major political forces in the country are secular. Azerbaijan is a developing country and ranks 89th on the Human Development Index. The ruling New Azerbaijan Party, in power since 1993, has been accused of authoritarianism under presidents Heydar Aliyev and his son Ilham Aliyev, and worsening the country's human rights record, including increasing restrictions on civil liberties, particularly on press freedom, and political repression. Provided by Wikipedia
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Azärbaycanın statistik göstäriciläri = Statistical yearbook of Azerbaijan
Published 2013“…Aserbaidschan…”
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Azärbaycanın statistik göstäriciläri = Statistical yearbook of Azerbaijan
Published 1994“…Aserbaidschan…”
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Prezident Ilham Äliyev vä mädäniyyät (2008-2013)
Published 2013“…Aserbaidschan…”
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Azärbajǧan Respublikasynyn ḳömrük mäǧälläsi Azärbajǧan Pespublikasynyn 10 ijun 1997-ǧi il tarichli ganunu ilä täsdig edilmišdir (6 avgust 1997-či il rarichdän güvväjä minmišdir)...
Published 2001“…Aserbaidschan…”
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Nalog na pribylʹ juridičeskich lic glavy IX i X Nalogovogo Kodeksa Azerbajdžanskoj Respublik
Published 2000“…Aserbaidschan…”
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Azärbajǧan Respublikasynyn Ǧinajät-prosessual Mäǧälläsi Azärbajǧan Respublikasynyn 1960-ǧy il 8 dekabr tarichli ganunu ilä täsdig edilmišdir (1998-ǧy il fevralyn 1-nä olan däjišikl...
Published 1998“…Aserbaidschan…”
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O graždansvte Azerbajdžanskoj Respubliki zakon Azerbajdžanskoj Respubliki
Published 1998“…Aserbaidschan…”
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Azärbajgǧan respublikasynyn konstitucijacy
Published 1996“…Aserbaidschan…”
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Azärbaycan räqämlärdä = Azerbaijan in figures
Published 1991“…Aserbaidschan…”
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Azerbajǧan Respublikasynyn Ǧinajät Mäǧälläsi
Published 2000“…Aserbaidschan…”
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O privatizacii gosudarstvennogo imuščestva zakondatelʹstvo Azerbajdžanskoj Respubliki
Published 2000“…Aserbaidschan…”
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Zakon Azerbajdžanskoj Respubliki o sobstvennosti v Azerbajdžanskoj Respublike (po sostojaniju na 1 ijulja 2000 goda)
Published 2000“…Aserbaidschan…”
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Azärbajǧan Respublikasynyn Arbitraž Mähkämäsi haggynda Ganun
Published 1999“…Aserbaidschan…”
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Zakon Azerbajdžanskoj Respubliki o gosudarstvennoj pomošči malomu predprinimatelʹstvu
Published 1999“…Aserbaidschan…”
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Konstitucija Azerbajdžanskoj Respubliki
Published 1997“…Aserbaidschan…”
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Azärbaycanın regionları statistik mäcmuä
Published 2016“…Aserbaidschan Dövlət Statistika Komitəsi…”
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Heydär Äliyev vä mädäni irs
Published 2014“…Aserbaidschan Ministerium für Kultur und Tourismus…”
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