Climate change biology:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wallingford [u.a.]
CABI
[2011]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Literaturangaben Seite 245-279 |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 289 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781845936709 9781845937485 9781845938727 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Newman, Jonathan A. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1078457921 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Climate change biology |c Jonathan A. Newman, Madhur Anand, Hugh A.L. Henry, Shelley Hunt, Ze'ev Gedalof |
| 264 | 1 | |a Wallingford [u.a.] |b CABI |c [2011] | |
| 300 | |a xiii, 289 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturangaben Seite 245-279 | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Klimaänderung |0 (DE-588)4164199-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Biologie |0 (DE-588)4006851-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Anand, Madhur |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Henry, Hugh A. L. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hunt, Shelley |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gedalof, Ze'ev |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-021210181 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143935319179264 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Climate change biology
Autor: Hannah, Lee
Jahr: 2011
Contents
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.............................................................................xi
Section 1 Introduction
CHAPTER 1 A New Discipline: Climate Change Biology....................3
A Greenhouse Planet....................................................................4
Boundaries of Life.........................................................................7
Shifting Interactions.....................................................................8
Chemistry of Change....................................................................9
Linkages Back to Climate.............................................................9
Climate Change Biology.............................................................10
CHAPTER 2 The Climate System and Climate Change.....................13
The Climate System....................................................................13
Evolution of the Earth s Climate................................................16
Natural Drivers of Change........................................................19
Major Features of Present Climate............................................24
Stable States of the System........................................................28
Human-Driven Change: Rising CO2..........................................30
Rapid Climate Change................................................................34
Change and the Global Carbon Cycle.......................................39
Modeling the Climate System....................................................41
Regional Climate Models............................................................45
Commonly Used GCMs...............................................................48
Emissions Scenarios...................................................................50
GCM Outputs..............................................................................50
Biological Assessments with Downscaled Data......................52
Further Reading..........................................................................52
Section 2 The Impacts of Human Induced
Climate Change
CHAPTER 3 Species Range Shifts.......................................................55
First Sign of Change: Coral Bleaching......................................56
Acidification—The CO2 Double Whammy................................59
First Changes on Land...............................................................60
Mounting Evidence of Range Shifts..........................................62
Patterns within the Patterns......................................................71
Extinctions...................................................................................72
Freshwater Changes..................................................................75
Pests and Pathogens...................................................................76
Further Reading..........................................................................79
CHAPTER 4 Phenology: Changes in Timing of
Biological Events Due to Climate Change.....................81
Arrival of Spring..........................................................................83
Freshwater Systems...................................................................87
Spring Ahead, Fall Behind.........................................................89
Tropical Forest Phenology..........................................................89
Marine Systems...........................................................................91
Mechanisms: Temperature and Photoperiod...........................93
Life Cycles of Insect Herbivores................................................94
Timing Mismatches Between Species......................................97
Further Reading........................................................................100
CHAPTER 5 Ecosystem Change........................................................101
Tropical Ecosystem Changes...................................................101
Cloud Forests............................................................................103
Temperate Ecosystem Change................................................107
High Mountain Ecosystems.....................................................Ill
Glacier and Snowpack-Dependent Ecosystems.....................113
Polar and Marine Systems........................................................116
Polar Food Webs: Changes in the Southern Ocean...............120
Tropical Marine Systems..........................................................120
Pelagic Marine Systems............................................................123
Changes in Ocean Chemistry..................................................125
Ecosystem Feedbacks to Climate System...............................126
Further Reading........................................................................130
Section 3 Lessons from the Past
CHAPTER 6 Past Terrestrial Response.............................................133
Scope of Change........................................................................133
The Earth Moves.......................................................................134
Climate Runs Through It..........................................................136
Fast and Far: The Record of the Ice Ages..............................140
Ice Racing in North America and Europe...............................141
Out of Land: The Southern Temperate Response..................144
North Meets South....................................................................145
Rapid Change: The Younger Dryas.........................................148
Tropical Responses...................................................................150
Milankovitch Forcing in the Biological Record......................154
Lessons of Past Change...........................................................155
Further Reading........................................................................155
CHAPTER 7 Past Marine Ecosystem Changes.................................157
Effects of Temperature Change...............................................157
Effects of Sea Level Change.....................................................161
Changes in Ocean Circulation.................................................162
Changes in Ocean Chemistry..................................................166
Further Reading........................................................................171
CHAPTER 8 Past Freshwater Changes.............................................173
Lakes as Windows to Past Climate.........................................174
Types of Freshwater Alteration with Climate........................179
Freshwater Biotas, Habitats, and Food Chains......................183
Deep Time: Pace of Evolution and Species Accumulation.... 184
Recent-Time (Tertiary and Pleistocene)
Records of Change....................................................................186
Fast Forward.............................................................................188
Further Reading........................................................................188
CHAPTER 9 Extinctions......................................................................189
The Five Major Mass Extinctions............................................189
Causes of Extinction Events....................................................193
Climate as the Common Factor in Major Extinctions............194
Impacts and Climate.................................................................195
Does Climate Change Always Cause Extinction?..................196
Climate and Extinctions in Deep Time....................................196
The Past 100 Million Years.......................................................198
The Past 2 Million Years: Extinction at the Dawn of the
Ice Ages and the Pleistocene Extinctions...............................201
The Missing Ice Age Extinctions.............................................204
Patterns in the Losses..............................................................204
Further Reading........................................................................205
Section 4 Looking to the Future
CHAPTER 10 Insights from Experimentation.....................................209
Theory........................................................................................209
Laboratory and Greenhouse Experiments..............................214
Field Experiments.....................................................................220
Results of Whole-Vegetation Experiments.............................224
Results of Field CO2 Experiments...........................................226
Arctic Experiments...................................................................229
Further Reading........................................................................231
CHAPTER 11 Modeling Species and Ecosystem Response...............233
Types of Models........................................................................235
Dynamic Global Vegetation Models........................................239
Species Distribution Models....................................................243
Gap Models................................................................................252
Modeling Aquatic Systems......................................................253
Earth System Models................................................................258
Further Reading........................................................................259
CHAPTER 12 Estimating Extinction Risk from Climate Change......261
Evidence from the Past.............................................................263
Estimates from Species Distribution Modeling......................265
Species-Area Relationship.......................................................267
A Question of Dispersal............................................................268
The Problem with Endemics....................................................269
Checking the Estimates...........................................................269
Not Just About Polar Bears Anymore.....................................270
Are a Million Species at Risk?..................................................272
Why the Future may not be Like the Past..............................274
Further Reading........................................................................275
Section 5 Implications for Conservation
CHAPTER 13 Adaptation of Conservation Strategies........................279
Early Concepts of Protected Areas and Climate Change......280
Protected Area Planning..........................................................284
Planning for Persistence...........................................................286
Resistance Resilience...............................................................289
Protected Area Management...................................................291
Marine Protected Areas............................................................294
Protected Areas for Climate Change.......................................300
Further Reading........................................................................301
CHAPTER 14 Connectivity and Landscape Management.................303
Area-Demanding Species.........................................................304
Migratory Species.....................................................................308
Species Range Shifts.................................................................310
Planning for Connectivity.........................................................311
Managing Connectivity in Human-Dominated Landscapes....314
Regional Coordination..............................................................315
Monitoring.................................................................................316
Further Reading........................................................................317
CHAPTER 15 Species Management....................................................319
Threatened Species..................................................................319
Climate Change Impacts on Threatened Species..................322
Species Threatened by Climate Change.................................322
Assessing Species Threatened by Climate Change..............324
An Iconic Example....................................................................326
Managing Species Threatened by Climate Change...............328
Resources for the Job...............................................................335
Further Reading........................................................................336
Section 6 Finding Solutions: International
Policy and Action
CHAPTER 16 Mitigation: Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions,
Sinks, and Solutions.......................................................339
Climate Policy............................................................................339
Stabilizing Atmospheric Greenhouse Gas Concentrations ...341
Practical Steps for the Next 50 Years......................................342
Energy Efficiency......................................................................344
Renewable Energy Sources......................................................344
Nuclear Power...........................................................................348
The End of OÜ............................................................................350
Putting the Pieces Together.....................................................355
Further Reading........................................................................356
CHAPTER 17 Extinction Risk from Climate Change Solutions.........357
Wedges Beyond 50 Years.........................................................357
Past Experience.........................................................................358
Land use Requirements of Alternate Energy.........................359
Solar............................................................................................360
Wind...........................................................................................361
Biofuels......................................................................................363
Hydropower, Tidal Power, and Geothermal Power...............365
Nuclear Power...........................................................................366
Carbon Sequestration...............................................................366
Land use Requirements of Free Air Sequestration
Technologies Systems..............................................................368
Geoengineering.........................................................................368
Estimating Extinction Risk.......................................................369
Short-Term Wedges and Long-Term Pathways.....................371
Further Reading........................................................................371
CHAPTER 18 Assessing Risks, Designing Solutions.........................373
Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation...............................................373
The Assessment Process..........................................................373
Domain and Grain.....................................................................374
Biological Assessment..............................................................375
Stand-Alone Biological Assessment........................................377
Design of Adaptation Solutions...............................................378
Two Examples...........................................................................379
And Do It Again........................................................................381
REFERENCES..........................................................................................383
INDEX......................................................................................................393
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:55:34Z |
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| isbn | 9781845936709 9781845937485 9781845938727 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Newman, Jonathan A. Verfasser (DE-588)1078457921 aut Climate change biology Jonathan A. Newman, Madhur Anand, Hugh A.L. Henry, Shelley Hunt, Ze'ev Gedalof Wallingford [u.a.] CABI [2011] xiii, 289 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Literaturangaben Seite 245-279 Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd rswk-swf Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd rswk-swf Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 s Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 s DE-604 Anand, Madhur Verfasser aut Henry, Hugh A. L. Verfasser aut Hunt, Shelley Verfasser aut Gedalof, Ze'ev Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021210181&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Newman, Jonathan A. Anand, Madhur Henry, Hugh A. L. Hunt, Shelley Gedalof, Ze'ev Climate change biology Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4164199-1 (DE-588)4006851-1 |
| title | Climate change biology |
| title_auth | Climate change biology |
| title_exact_search | Climate change biology |
| title_full | Climate change biology Jonathan A. Newman, Madhur Anand, Hugh A.L. Henry, Shelley Hunt, Ze'ev Gedalof |
| title_fullStr | Climate change biology Jonathan A. Newman, Madhur Anand, Hugh A.L. Henry, Shelley Hunt, Ze'ev Gedalof |
| title_full_unstemmed | Climate change biology Jonathan A. Newman, Madhur Anand, Hugh A.L. Henry, Shelley Hunt, Ze'ev Gedalof |
| title_short | Climate change biology |
| title_sort | climate change biology |
| topic | Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd Biologie (DE-588)4006851-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Klimaänderung Biologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021210181&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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