The syntax of imperatives:
"The imperative clause is one of three major sentence types that have been found to be universal across the languages of the world. Compared to declaratives and interrogatives, the imperative type has received diverse analyses in the literature. This cutting-edge study puts forward a new lingui...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge Univ. Press
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge Studies in Linguistics
140 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Cover image Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "The imperative clause is one of three major sentence types that have been found to be universal across the languages of the world. Compared to declaratives and interrogatives, the imperative type has received diverse analyses in the literature. This cutting-edge study puts forward a new linguistic theory of imperatives, arguing that categories of the speech act, specifically Speaker and Addressee, are conceptually necessary for an adequate syntactic account. The book offers compelling empirical and descriptive evidence by surveying new typological data in critical assessment of competing hypotheses towards an indexical syntax of human language. An engaging read for students and researchers interested in linguistics, philosophy and the syntax of language".. |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 221 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781107005808 |
Internformat
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| 520 | |a "The imperative clause is one of three major sentence types that have been found to be universal across the languages of the world. Compared to declaratives and interrogatives, the imperative type has received diverse analyses in the literature. This cutting-edge study puts forward a new linguistic theory of imperatives, arguing that categories of the speech act, specifically Speaker and Addressee, are conceptually necessary for an adequate syntactic account. The book offers compelling empirical and descriptive evidence by surveying new typological data in critical assessment of competing hypotheses towards an indexical syntax of human language. An engaging read for students and researchers interested in linguistics, philosophy and the syntax of language".. | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammatik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Sprache | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammar, Comparative and general |x Imperative | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Grammar, Comparative and general |x Syntax | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Language and languages |x Grammars | |
| 650 | 4 | |a LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | THE SYNTAX OF
IMPERATIVES
O
ASIER ALC A ZA R
University of Missouri
MARIO SALTARELLI
University of Southern California
CAMBRIDGE
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
o
List of figures page xi
List of tables xii
List of abbreviations xiii
1 Introduction 1
1 0 Chapter overview 1
1 1 Imperatives in generative grammar 2
1/I The imperative clause 2
112 Earlier analyses 5
1 2 Proposal 11
121 The light performative hypothesis (LPH) 11
1 3 Preview of following chapters 12
2 Imperatives across languages 14
2 0 Chapter overview 14
2 1 Part I: Confirmed generalizations 15
211 The universality of the imperative clause 15
212 Predicates excluded from the imperative clause 18
213 The subject of the imperative clause vs vocatives 19
214 Optionality of the imperative subject 21
2 2 Part II: Generalizations in need of review 23
221 Imperative verb forms and morphological complexity 23
222 Tense in imperative clauses and imperative verb forms 26
223 Imperative clauses and generalized clause structure 28
2 3 Part III: Different interpretations of the typological evidence 31
231 The imperative as a dependent clause 31
232 Beyond second person imperatives: hortatives 35
2 4 Part IV: Further similarities/differences in imperatives-hortatives 40
241A markedness hierarchy in imperative-hortative paradigms 40
242A person-markedness reversal 41
2 5 Part V: The semantics of imperatives in root clauses 45
251 Paradigmatic choices subdividing imperative meaning 46
252 What counts as an indirect speech act for imperatives? 48
vii
vi i i Contents
253 Core imperative meaning vs minor sentence types
2 6 Part VI: The negation of imperative clauses
261 The negative imperative puzzle: the ban on true negative
imperatives
262 New typological data on the negation of imperative clauses
263 Sources for split affirmative-negative paradigms
264 An alternative morphological account
2 7 Conclusion
3 Foundations for an analysis of the imperative clause
3 0 Chapter overview
3 1 The Minimalist Program
311 Toward a minimalist analysis of the imperative clause
312 The SMT and the revised empirical base
3 2 Encoding the context of utterance in syntax
321 Sigurdsson (2004)
322 Bianchi (2003)
3 3 Supporting phenomena for representing indexicality in syntax
331 Indexical shift
332 Logophoricity
333 Conjunct-disjunct person-marking systems
3 4 Speas and Tenny (2003)
341 Representing the context as Speech Act Mood Phrase
342 Discussion
343 Two-level representations
3 5 Summary
4 The syntax of imperative clauses: a performative
hypothesis
4 1 Functional v
411 Antecedents of the performative hypothesis
412 Imperatives as root clauses
413 SpeakerJ Addressee u relation
414 Imperatives as functional expressions: CP( vP)
415 The performative hypothesis revisited
416 Essential structure of the light performative
hypothesis (LPH)
42A light performative hypothesis (LPH)
421 Encoding the Addressee
422 About the Speaker
423 On the functional meaning of imperatives
424 About the Performer
425 Canonical and extended (hortative) imperatives
Contents ix
426 Imperatives and prohibitions 113
427 Revisiting person restrictions: disjoint Addressee/Performer 115
4 3 The functional nature of little v (in vP) 116
431 Deriving imperatives 117
432 Encoding Speaker and Addressee: the wider perspective 117
433 Consequences of an expanded functional Cf^ 120
434 Analytic imperatives (IDl) 121
435 Addressee allocutive agreement in Basque 122
436 Thematic role and person values 124
437 Speaker Addressee relation: deontic modality 126
438 (Function (content)) inteiface 127
439 Predicting Speaker and Addressee realization 127
4 4 Grammaticalization of Speaker Addressee and Performer 129
441 The subject of imperatives 129
442 Actual and virtual Addressee 132
443 The functional range of imperatives 133
444 Imperatives in vocative expressions 135
445 On third person imperatives 136
446 On exhortations: inclusivity 136
4 5 Imperative temporality revisited 138
451 French passe compose 138
452 On reproachatives in Dutch 138
453 On retrospective imperatives in Spanish 140
454 On conditional imperatives 140
4 6 Evidence for a prescriptive litiht verb v 141
461 Clitic climbing in Romance 142
462 Double-verb imperatives 144
463 Maasai, Mandarin Chinese and English 146
464 Dedicated auxiliary 150
465 Particle imperatives in Itadiotto: point of view 151
466 On do-support 152
4 7 Summary, projections and concluding remarks 153
5 Basque allocutive agreement 156
5 0 Chapter overview 156
5 1 Overview of verbal agreement in Basque 158
5 2 Allocutive agreement 160
521 Allocutive agreement in eastern dialects 164
522 Allocutive agreement vs ethical datives 166
5 3 Allocutive agreement in matrix clauses 168
531 Yes/no-questions 168
532 Wh-questions 170
5 4 Restrictions on allocutive agreement 171
x Contents
5 5 Absence of allocutive agreement in imperative clauses 175
5 6 Parallelisms between allocutive agreement and imperatives 176
561 Allocutive licensing as a test of parataxis 177
562 Imperatives in paratactic clauses 179
563 Imperatives and allocutives in the protasis of
conditional clauses 180
564 Putative exceptions to the embedding ban in imperatives 181
5 7 Conclusion 182
Conclusion 183
Notes 184
References 200
Index of languages 215
Index of authors 217
Index of subjects 220
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:55:12Z |
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| spelling | Alcázar, Asier 1976- Verfasser (DE-588)1025406753 aut The syntax of imperatives Asier Alcázar, Mario Saltarelli 1. publ. Cambridge Cambridge Univ. Press 2014 XIV, 221 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge Studies in Linguistics 140 Includes bibliographical references and index "The imperative clause is one of three major sentence types that have been found to be universal across the languages of the world. Compared to declaratives and interrogatives, the imperative type has received diverse analyses in the literature. This cutting-edge study puts forward a new linguistic theory of imperatives, arguing that categories of the speech act, specifically Speaker and Addressee, are conceptually necessary for an adequate syntactic account. The book offers compelling empirical and descriptive evidence by surveying new typological data in critical assessment of competing hypotheses towards an indexical syntax of human language. An engaging read for students and researchers interested in linguistics, philosophy and the syntax of language".. LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General bisacsh Grammatik Sprache Grammar, Comparative and general Imperative Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax Language and languages Grammars LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General Aufforderungssatz (DE-588)4440485-2 gnd rswk-swf Aufforderungssatz (DE-588)4440485-2 s DE-604 Saltarelli, Mario Donato Verfasser aut Cambridge Studies in Linguistics 140 (DE-604)BV000000639 140 http://assets.cambridge.org/97811070/05808/cover/9781107005808.jpg Cover image HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=026819804&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Alcázar, Asier 1976- Saltarelli, Mario Donato The syntax of imperatives Cambridge Studies in Linguistics LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General bisacsh Grammatik Sprache Grammar, Comparative and general Imperative Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax Language and languages Grammars LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General Aufforderungssatz (DE-588)4440485-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4440485-2 |
| title | The syntax of imperatives |
| title_auth | The syntax of imperatives |
| title_exact_search | The syntax of imperatives |
| title_full | The syntax of imperatives Asier Alcázar, Mario Saltarelli |
| title_fullStr | The syntax of imperatives Asier Alcázar, Mario Saltarelli |
| title_full_unstemmed | The syntax of imperatives Asier Alcázar, Mario Saltarelli |
| title_short | The syntax of imperatives |
| title_sort | the syntax of imperatives |
| topic | LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General bisacsh Grammatik Sprache Grammar, Comparative and general Imperative Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax Language and languages Grammars LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General Aufforderungssatz (DE-588)4440485-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / General Grammatik Sprache Grammar, Comparative and general Imperative Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax Language and languages Grammars Aufforderungssatz |
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