Biomechanics of human movement:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Madison, Wisc. [u.a.]
WCB, Brown & Benchmark
1995
|
| Ausgabe: | 2. ed. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 572 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 007115177X 0697162427 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Adrian, Marlene J. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Biomechanics of human movement |c Marlene J. Adrian ; John M. Cooper |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Madison, Wisc. [u.a.] |b WCB, Brown & Benchmark |c 1995 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 572 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 500 | |a Literaturangaben | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Biomechanics of human movement
Autor: Adrian, Marlene
Jahr: 1995
CONTENTS
Foreword
Preface
PART I BASIC BIOMECHANICS.
CONCEPTS
1 Fundamental Biomechanical
Concepts
What Is Hitman Biomechanics?
The Person
The Task
The Environment
The Movement
Temporal Aspects of Movement
The Why of Biomechanics?
Movement Analysis Models
The Search for Answers
References
2 Static and Dynamic Posture
Principles of Equilibrium
Normal and Abnormal Postures
Posture of Readiness
Determining Center of Gravity
Measurement of Postural Sway
Determining Center of Gravity
in a Moving Body
References
XV
3
The Human Structural System
43
XVI7
Framework of the Skeleton
43
Joints
43
Bones
48
1
References
53
4
Human Movement Assembly:
3
Muscle-Bone Lever System
55
3
Definition of a Lever
55
4
Identifying Human Levers
55
9
Function of Bony Levers
57
9
Effect of Positioning of Body
10
Segments on Resistance Arms
59
10
Muscles
60
16
Components of Muscle Force
70
16
Muscle-Bone Lever Systems,
19
Muscles, and Physiological
20
Cross-Sectional Area (PCSA)
77
0 1
Body Segments
80
L1
22
References
83
23
5
Activation of the Muscle-Bone
26
System
85
27
Central Nervous System
85
31
Peripheral Nervous System
88
Motor Units
89
33
Receptors
90
41
Proprioceptors
91
Contents
ix
Volitional Contributiot
Motor Action
Involuntary Details of,
Behavior
Inherent Motor Patten
Learning Motor Patter
Perception ofMovemei
Position
Reaction Time and Mo
Time
Neural Adaptation
Proprioceptive Neurom
Facilitation
References
6 Mechanical Principles
to Human Movement
Understanding the Var
of Mechanics
Understanding the Vec
Quantities
Displacements with Re,
to Time
Useful Equations of Mi
Relationship ofNewtor
Laws of Motion to Trat
Relationship of Laws o t
to Rotary Motion
Impulse-Momentum
Conservation ofMome
Principles Related to
Impulse/Momentum
Work-Energy
Potential and Kinetic E
of Collisions
Forces in Air and Wate
Environments
References
PART II TOOLS FOR HUMAN r
ANALYSIS
7 Tools for Assessment, 1
and Prediction of Move
Timing Devices
Photography and Ciner
Videography
X Contents
93
94
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
105
106
107
110
111
Goniometry and Electrogoniometry 141
Electromyography 144
Dynamography 145
Accelerometry 149
Modeling and Simulation 149
General Guidelines for Use of Tools 152
References 152
Qualitative and Quantitative
Assessment 153
Qualitative Analysis 153
Quantitative Analysis 154
Naked-Eye Observational
Procedures 154
Acoustical Analysis of Rhythmic
Pattern of Movement 156
Videographic and Cinematographic
Analyses 162
Basic Dynamographic Analysis 169
Accelerometric Analysis 169
Electrogoniometric Analysis 171
Muscle Analysis 172
Composite Analysis 175
References 176
MOVEMENT
112
114
118
119
121
122
124
127
128
129
PART III MOVEMENTS ACROSS THE ENTIRE
SPECTRUM OF LIFE 177
[mprovement,
-ment 131
131
natography 132
139
9 Developmental Biomechanics
Stage-Theory Models
Determinants of Walking
Ground Reaction Forces
During Walking
Motor Development of Children
Immature Patterns of Fundamental
Movements
Clinical Diagnosis of Skills
for Effective Training
Biomechanics and Aging
ADL: The Foundation of
Developmental Biomechanics
Related to Aging
Guidelines for Evaluation of
ADL Performances within the
Life Space Environment
References
179
180
183
188
189
189
192
196
202
207
207
10 Biomechanics of Exercise 209
Guidelines for Biomechanical
Design and Evaluation of Exercises 210
Strength Exercises 211
Flexibility and Stretching Exercises 217
Neuromuscular Exercises 218
Cardiovascular Exercise 219
Hazardous Exercise? 220
Exercise Equipment Evaluation 221
References 226
11 Rehabilitative Biomechanics 227
Major Goals of Rehabilitative
Biomechanics 227
Rehabilitation Exercises 228
Rehabilitation Locomotion 230
Supplementation Devices 232
Substitution Devices 235
Transportation Devices 236
ADL Analyses and Concerns 238
References 240
12 Occupational Biomechanics 243
Methodological Approaches 243
Occupational Biomechanical
Considerations 244
Kinetic Modeling 252
References 254
13 Biomechanics in the Arts 257
Biomechanical Principles
for Artists 258
The Dancer 259
The Musician 267
The Dramatic Artist 273
The Visual Artist 273
Trends and Guidelines 274
References 276
14 Collisions and Impacts 279
Understanding and Measuring
the Forces of a Collision 279
Mechanics of Stopping Moving
Objects 279
Catching 280
Protective Equipment for Catching 282
Biomechanics of Head Injuries
and Protection 283
Falling 284
Landing 287
Protective Equipment Used
During Landings 288
Is Protective Equipment Required? 289
References 290
PART IV SPORTS MOVEMENTS ON LAND 293
15 Biomechanics of Running 295
Step and Stride 296
General Mechanics of Running 296
Body Lean of a Sprinter Compared
to a Distance Runnner 299
Joint Actions of Supporting Limb 300
Joint Actions of Swinging Limb 301
Angles of Inclination of
Supporting Limb 302
Additional Joint Actions 302
Types of Terrain 303
Track Starts and Initial Sprinting
Phase 304
Overstriding and Understriding 306
Running Economy 306
Fatigue Effects 307
Speed and Efficiency 308
Forces and Anatomical Adjustments 308
Gender Differences 309
Racewalking 309
References 313
16 Biomechanics of Jumping 315
Standing Jumps (Pushing Off
with Both Feet) 316
Running Jumps (Single-Foot Push) 320
References 331
17 Biomechanics of Throwing 333
Factors Affecting Flight of Objects 333
High-Velocity Throwing Concepts 334
Axes of Rotation 334
Throwing Patterns 337
Biomechanics of Selected Throwing
Skills 340
Contents xi
Underarm Patterns: Softball
Pitching, Hammer Throw, Bowling,
and Curling 342
Overarm Patterns: Football Passing,
Baseball Pitching, Shot Put,
and Javelin Throws 352
Injuries 361
References 363
18 Biomechanics of Striking and
Kicking Skills 365
Velocity of the Striking Instrument 366
Baseball and Softball Batting 366
Racquet Sports 369
Golf Stroke 378
Kicking 384
References 390
19 Biomechanics of Selected Team
Sports 393
Basketball 393
Team Handball 408
Soccer 410
Field Hockey 413
Volleyball 416
References 424
20 Biomechanics of Combatives 427
Answering Questions with
Biomechanical Principles 427
Karate 428
Boxing 435
Wrestling 436
Fencing 437
Judo 440
References 443
PART V SPORTS MOVEMENTS IN AIR,
ICE, SNOW, AND WATER
ENVIRONMENTS 445
21
Biomechanics of Aquatic Activities 447
Characteristics of Water 447
Floating 44s
Resistive Drag 450
Types of Resistive Drag Encountered
by Swimmers 450
Propulsive Forces 455
Using Sculling Motions Effectively 459
Stroke Rates and Stroke Lengths 463
Swim Starts and Turns 464
Special Training Devices for
Improving Swimming Speed 467
References 468
22 Biomechanics of Rolling and Sliding
Activities 471
Definitions 471
Commonalities of Gliding Activities 471
Skating 472
Skiing 477
Surfboarding 483
Skateboarding 484
Bobsled 484
Luge 486
Bicycle Racing 487
References 499
23 Biomechanics of Airborne and
Arm-Supported Activities 501
Basic Principles Relating to Airborne
and Swinging Activities 502
Trampolining, Tumbling, and
Diving Skills 503
Rotary Capabilities of the
Human Body 504
Gymnastics and Rotations 505
Determinants of Skilled Gymnastics
Movements 506
Arm-Supported Skills 508
Elements on the Parallel Bars 510
Elements on the Uneven Parallel
Bars and the Horizontal (High) Bar 510
Elements on the Still Rings 515
Pommel Horse Elements 517
Balance Beam 518
Vaulting 519
Anthropometric Considerations
for All Gymnastics Events 521
Biomechanics and Safety 521
Risk Analysis 522
References 523
Xii Contents
THE FUTURE
525
APPENDIX
Visualizing the Future
527
A
Metric-English Units
540
A Vision or Reality?
528 •
B
Trigonometry, Vectors, and
Teams of Movement Analysts
528
Problems
542
New Fitness Equipment
528
C
Projectiles
547
Recording Movement Parameters
D
Maximum Moments of Force
551
in Sports
Improving the Environment to
530
E
Anthropometric Values
552
Improve Athletic Performance
530
GLOSSARY
553
Expert Systems and Profiling
532
INDEX
559
Solving Movement Problems
532
New Perspectives
537
References
539
Contents
xiii
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Adrian, Marlene J. Cooper, John M. 1912-2010 |
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| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 612 - Human physiology |
| dewey-raw | 612.76 |
| dewey-search | 612.76 |
| dewey-sort | 3612.76 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Sport Medizin |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV036087056 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:11:16Z |
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| isbn | 007115177X 0697162427 |
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| spelling | Adrian, Marlene J. Verfasser aut Biomechanics of human movement Marlene J. Adrian ; John M. Cooper 2. ed. Madison, Wisc. [u.a.] WCB, Brown & Benchmark 1995 XX, 572 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Biomechanics Human mechanics Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 gnd rswk-swf Sportmotorik (DE-588)4127936-0 gnd rswk-swf Sport (DE-588)4056366-2 gnd rswk-swf Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 s Sport (DE-588)4056366-2 s DE-604 Sportmotorik (DE-588)4127936-0 s Cooper, John M. 1912-2010 Verfasser (DE-588)121663612 aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=018977998&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Adrian, Marlene J. Cooper, John M. 1912-2010 Biomechanics of human movement Biomechanics Human mechanics Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 gnd Sportmotorik (DE-588)4127936-0 gnd Sport (DE-588)4056366-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006880-8 (DE-588)4127936-0 (DE-588)4056366-2 |
| title | Biomechanics of human movement |
| title_auth | Biomechanics of human movement |
| title_exact_search | Biomechanics of human movement |
| title_full | Biomechanics of human movement Marlene J. Adrian ; John M. Cooper |
| title_fullStr | Biomechanics of human movement Marlene J. Adrian ; John M. Cooper |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biomechanics of human movement Marlene J. Adrian ; John M. Cooper |
| title_short | Biomechanics of human movement |
| title_sort | biomechanics of human movement |
| topic | Biomechanics Human mechanics Biomechanik (DE-588)4006880-8 gnd Sportmotorik (DE-588)4127936-0 gnd Sport (DE-588)4056366-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biomechanics Human mechanics Biomechanik Sportmotorik Sport |
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