Nonlinear laser spectroscopy:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin u.a.
Springer
1977
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Springer series in optical sciences
4 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 466 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 3540080449 0387080449 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 008 | 890928s1977 d||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
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| 084 | |a PHY 380f |2 stub | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Letochov, Vladilen S. |d 1939- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)108766993 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Nonlinear laser spectroscopy |c V. S. Letokhov ; V. P. Chebotayev |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin u.a. |b Springer |c 1977 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 466 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Springer series in optical sciences |v 4 | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Nichtlineare Laserspektroskopie |0 (DE-588)4171755-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Nichtlineare Laserspektroskopie |0 (DE-588)4171755-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Čebotaiev, Veniamin P. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 830 | 0 | |a Springer series in optical sciences |v 4 |w (DE-604)BV000000237 |9 4 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Regensburg |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001474598&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001474598 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804116699747713024 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1.
Introduction
....................................................... 1
1.1
Doppler
Broadening of Optical Spectral Lines
.................. 1
1.2
Methods of Linear Optical Spectroscopy Without
Doppler
Broadening
.................................................... 4
1.3
Saturation Laser Spectroscopy
................................. 12
1.4
Two-Photon Laser Spectroscopy
................................. 29
1.5
Problem of Very Narrow Optical Resonances
..................... 31
References
.................................................... 34
2.
Elements of the Theory of Resonant Interaction of a
Laser Field and Gas
................................................ 37
2.1
Schrb dinger Equation—Transition Probabilities
................ 37
2.2
Density-Matrix Equation
....................................... 46
2.3
Polarization and Level Populations. Rate Equations
............ 51
2.4
Absorption Coefficient of Running Wave
........................ 54
2.5
Absorption Saturation by Standing Wave
........................ 58
2.5.1
Weak Saturation. Lamb Dip
.............................. 58
2.5.2
Strong Saturation. Level-Population Effects
............ 60
2.5.3
Coherence and Nonuniformity of Standing-Wave
Field Effects
.......................................... 66
2.6
Strong and Weak Counter-Running Waves
......................... 72
2.6.1
Level-Population Effects
............................... 73
2.6.2
Coherence Effects
...................................... 74
2.7
Unidirectional Weak and Strong Waves
.......................... 80
2.8
Stark Effect in a Light Field at
Doppi
er-Broadened
Transitions
................................................... 83
References
.................................................... 85
3.
Narrou
Saturation
Résonances on
Dopţler-Broaieneâ
Transition .........................................................
87
3.1
Resonance Effects in a Single-Mode Laser with Saturated
Absorption
.................................................... 87
3.1.1
Equations of Single-Mode Laser
......................... 88
VIII
3.1.2
Output
Power
........................................... 90
3.1.3
Frequency and Spectrum
................................. 105
3.2
Resonances in Absorption Saturation by Independent Waves
...... 113
3.2.1
Probe Counter-Laser-Wave Method
........................ 117
3.2.2
Counter Laser Waves of Different Frequencies
........... 122
3.2.3
Laser Waves with Different Polarization
................ 123
3.2.4
Spatially Separated Laser Waves
........................ 125
3.3
Density Resonance of Excited Particles
........................ 133
3.3.1
Resonances in Two-Level Atom and Rotational-
Vi
brati
onal Molecular Transitions
...................... 133
3.3.2
Fluorescence-Cell Method and Connected Methods
......... 138
3.4
Resonance Effects at Mode Interaction
......................... 141
3.4.1
Interaction of Two Axial Modes
......................... 142
3.4.2
Interaction of Two Counter-Running Waves in a
Ring Laser
............................................. 146
References
.................................................... 151
4.
Narrow Resonances of Two-Photon Transitions Without
Doppler
Broadening
......................................................... 155
4.1
Two-Photon Absorption
......................................... 156
4.1.1
Transition Probability and Selection Rules
............. 157
4.1.2
Two-Photon Resonance Shape for Gas in Counter-
Running Lightwaves
.................................... 163
4.1.3
Power Shift and Power Broadening of Two-Photon
Resonances
............................................. 169
4.1.4
Two-Photon Resonances at Atomic Transitions
............ 174
4.1.5
Two-Photon Resonances on Molecular Transitions
......... 176
4.2
Raman Scattering in Gases Without
Doppler
Broadening
.......... 177
4.3
Spectral Shape of Resonance Fluorescence
...................... 179
References
.................................................... 182
5.
Nonlinear
Résonances on
Coupled Doppler-Broadened
ľro-Ksitions
........................................................ 185
5.1
Two-Quantum and Step-by-Step Transitions
...................... 189
5.2
Fundamental Equations of TLS
.................................. 194
5.2.1
Equations for Probability Amplitude
.................... 196
5.2.2
Equation for Density Matrix of Three-Level Atoms
....... 199
5.2.3
Transition Probability in a Three-Level Scheme
......... 203
5.3
Line Shape of the Coupled Transitions in a Gas
................ 207
5.3.1
Line Shape of Radiation Far from Resonance
(Ω»ύο»ύ)
............................................. 208
їх
5.3.2
Line Shape of Absorption in Weak Fields under
Resonance
.............................................. 211
5.3.3
Strong Field
........................................... 214
5.4
Methods of Research of Resonance Phenomena in Three-Level
Systems
....................................................... 217
5.4.1
Resonances in Spontaneous Emission
..................... 218
5.4.2
Resonances on Induced Transitions
...................... 222
5.4.3
Mode-Crossing Resonances
............................... 225
5.5
Investigations of Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS)
........... 227
5.5.1
Selection of Transitions
............................... 227
5.5.2
Description of Experiment for Observing Resonant SRS
... 228
5.5.3
Line Shape of Resonant SRS
............................. 231
5.5.4
Polarization Characteristics of Resonant SRS
........... 232
5.6
Resonances at Saturation of Stimulated Raman Scattering
in the Standing-Wave Field
.................................... 234
5.7
Lamb Dip of Coupled Closely Spaced Transitions. Crossing
Resonances
.................................................... 238
References
.................................................... 243
6.
Narvou
Nonlinear Resonances in upecftroscopy
........................ 245
6.1
Resolution of Nonlinear Resonances
............................ 246
6.1.1
Absorption Saturation Resonances
....................... 246
6.1.2
Competitive Resonances
................................. 251
6.1.3
Spectroscopy Within a Radiative Width at Two-
Quantum Transitions
.................................... 253
6.1.4
Influence of Finite Line Width of Laser Radiation
....... 255
6.2
Limiting Resolution of Narrow Resonances
...................... 257
6.2.1
Influence of Collisions
................................ 257
6.2.2
Influence of Flight Effects on the Lamb-Dip Shape
...... 262
6.2.3
Methods of Reduction of Average Flight Width
........... 265
6.2.4
Potentiality of Nonlinear Spectroscopy with
Resolution that is not Restricted by the Finite
Flight Time
............................................ 272
6.2.5
Influence of a Quadratic
Doppler
Effect on
ч
Resonance Shape
........................................ 280
6.3
Information Capacity of Nonlinear Spectroscopy Methods
........ 282
6.4
Sensitivity of Nonlinear Laser-Spectroscopy Methods
........... 283
6.4.1
Comparison of the Sensitivity of Methods
............... 283
6.4.2
Limiting Sensitivity of Methods
........................ 284
References
.................................................... 286
χ
7.
Nonlinear
Atomie
Laser
Spectroscopy
................................ 289
7.1
Measurement of a Natural Width and Lifetimes of Levels
........ 289
7.2
Collision Broadening of Nonlinear Resonances
.................. 300
7.2.1
Principal Experimental Results
......................... 300
7.2.2
Mechanisms of Collisions
............................... 304
7.2.3
Investigation of Relaxation Processes on Individual
Level
s
by TLS Methods
.................................. 309
7.3
Investigation of Level Structures
.....·........................ 317
7.3.1
Isotopie
Structure
..................................... 317
7.3.2
Investigations of
Zeeman
and Stark Effects
............. 319
7.3.3
Spectroscopy of Forbidden Transitions
.................. 325
References
.................................................... 329
8.
Nonlinear Molecular Laser Spectroscopy
............................. 331
8.1
Investigation of Level Structures
............................. 332
8.1.1
Electron Vibrational-Rotational Transitions of
Molecules
.............................................. 333
8.1.2
Hyperfine Structure
.................................... 334
8.1.3
Stark and
Zeeman
Effects on Vibrational-Rotational
Transitions
............................................ 337
8.1.4
Beat Measurements of Rotational Constants and
Isotopie
Shifts
........................................ 342
8.2
Collision Broadening of Resonances on Vibrational-
Rotational Transitions
........................................ 343
8.2.1
Collision Broadening of Contours of Absorption Lines
... 344
8.2.2
Broadening of Nonlinear Resonances
..................... 345
8.2.3
Homogeneous Saturation of Vibrational-Rotational
Transitions at Low Pressure
............................ 349
8.2.4
Nonlinear Dependence of Resonance Widths on Pressure
... 353
8.2.5
Dependence of Collision Broadening of Resonances
on Gas Density
......................................... 354
8.3
Use of Resonances in Investigations of Nonelastic
Collisions
.................................................... 359
8.4
Applied Molecular Spectroscopy
................................ 362
References
.................................................... 363
3.
окіїієаг
ľlarrow
Resonances in
Quantum
Electronics
................. 367
9.1
Selection of Modes by Nonlinear Absorption
.................... 367
9.1.1
Longitudinal Modes
..................................... 367
9.1.2
Transverse Modes
....................................... 371
9.2
Production of Narrow Gain Lines
............................... 375
XI
9.2.1 Narrow
Gain Resonances in Two-Level Scheme
............. 376
9.2.2
Narrow Gain Resonances in Three-Level Scheme
........... 379
9.3
Laser-Frequency Stabilization by Means of Narrow
Resonances
.................................................... 383
9.3.1
Method of Internal Nonlinear-Absorption Cell
........... 386
9.3.2
Method Using an External Nonlinear-Absorption Cell
..... 396
9.3.3
Modification of the Nonlinear-Absorption-Cell Method
... 398
9.3.4
Frequency Stabilization in Two-Mode Operation
.......... 402
References
.................................................... 404
10.
Narrow Nonlinear Resonances in
Experimental
Physios
............... 407
10.1
Measurement of Fundamental Physical Constants
................ 407
10.1.1
Speed of Light
....................................... 408
10. 10.1.2
Rydberg
Constant and Transition Frequencies in
Hydrogen Atom
........................................ 411
10.1.3
Optical Transitions in
Positronium
Atoms
............. 416
10.1.4
Experimental Check of Constancy of Fundamental
Constants
............................................ 419
10.2
Quantum and Relativistic Effects
............................. 421
10.2.1
Second-Order
Doppler
Effect
.......................... 421
10.2.2
Recoil Effect
........................................ 425
10.2.3
Mass-Energy
Rel
ation
................................. 428
10.2.4
Splitting of Energy Levels of Left- and Right-
Hand Molecules
....................................... 431
10.3
Lasery Spectroscopy
Without
Doppler
Broadening
.............. 433
10.3.1
Connection Between Optical and Nuclear Transitions
... 433
10.3.2
Electronic-Nuclear Transitions in Atoms
.............. 437
10.3.3
Molecular-Nuclear Transitions
........................ 438
10.3.4
Double
γ
and Optical Resonance
....................... 442
10.3.5
Narrow Laser-Induced Resonances of
2γ
Annihilation Radiation
............................... 445
10.3.6
Some Prospects of Laser Nuclear Spectroscopy
......... 449
10.4
Selective Excitation of Atoms and Molecules with Overlapping
Absorption Lines
............................................. 451
References
................................................... 453
11.
Conslusior.
........................................................ 457
Author Index
.......................................................■·- 459
Subject Index
......................................................... 461
|
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| author | Letochov, Vladilen S. 1939- Čebotaiev, Veniamin P. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)108766993 |
| author_facet | Letochov, Vladilen S. 1939- Čebotaiev, Veniamin P. |
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| author_sort | Letochov, Vladilen S. 1939- |
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| id | DE-604.BV002243814 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:42:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 3540080449 0387080449 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-001474598 |
| oclc_num | 488626778 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-384 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 DE-706 DE-83 DE-11 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-384 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 DE-706 DE-83 DE-11 DE-188 |
| physical | XVI, 466 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1977 |
| publishDateSearch | 1977 |
| publishDateSort | 1977 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Springer series in optical sciences |
| series2 | Springer series in optical sciences |
| spelling | Letochov, Vladilen S. 1939- Verfasser (DE-588)108766993 aut Nonlinear laser spectroscopy V. S. Letokhov ; V. P. Chebotayev Berlin u.a. Springer 1977 XVI, 466 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer series in optical sciences 4 Nichtlineare Laserspektroskopie (DE-588)4171755-7 gnd rswk-swf Nichtlineare Laserspektroskopie (DE-588)4171755-7 s DE-604 Čebotaiev, Veniamin P. Verfasser aut Springer series in optical sciences 4 (DE-604)BV000000237 4 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001474598&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Letochov, Vladilen S. 1939- Čebotaiev, Veniamin P. Nonlinear laser spectroscopy Springer series in optical sciences Nichtlineare Laserspektroskopie (DE-588)4171755-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4171755-7 |
| title | Nonlinear laser spectroscopy |
| title_auth | Nonlinear laser spectroscopy |
| title_exact_search | Nonlinear laser spectroscopy |
| title_full | Nonlinear laser spectroscopy V. S. Letokhov ; V. P. Chebotayev |
| title_fullStr | Nonlinear laser spectroscopy V. S. Letokhov ; V. P. Chebotayev |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nonlinear laser spectroscopy V. S. Letokhov ; V. P. Chebotayev |
| title_short | Nonlinear laser spectroscopy |
| title_sort | nonlinear laser spectroscopy |
| topic | Nichtlineare Laserspektroskopie (DE-588)4171755-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nichtlineare Laserspektroskopie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001474598&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000000237 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT letochovvladilens nonlinearlaserspectroscopy AT cebotaievveniaminp nonlinearlaserspectroscopy |